２０１９年考研英语词汇讲义
第一部分：词汇记忆方法总论
能使记忆更深刻的方法就是好方法！
方法举例一
构词法：汉语中的偏旁部首变成了英文中的前缀，词根和后缀。原理：派生词的构词方法主要有以3种
1、前缀+ 词根：
im possible不可能的=im- 不+ possible 可能的
re b u ild重建= re- 重、再+ b u ild 建设
pro spect 展望= pro-向前+ spect 看
ex port 输出= ex- 出+ port 运
2、词根+ 后缀
re a d er 读者= re a d 读+ -er 人
hope less 无希望的= hope 希望+ less 无...的
dent ist 牙科医生= dent 牙齿+ -ist 从事某种职业者
urb an 城市的= urb 城市+ -an ...的
3、前缀+ 词根+ 后缀
un comfort able 不舒服的= un- 不+ com'fort 舒服+ -able 能...的
inter nation al 国际的= inter- 在...之间+ na'tion 国家+ -al...的
pro gress ive 前进的= pro- 向前+ gress 行走+ ive ...的
con tempor ary 同时代的= con- 同+ tempor 时代+ -ary ...的
举例：利用构词法记忆词汇群
记住ced 为"走，行走"的意思，ceed ,cess可以视为ced的变形，所以也具有行走的意思。
1. recede [re 反回，ced行走] 后退，退却
2. exceed [ex 以外，ceed行] 超过，越过，胜过
3. excess [ex超出，cess行] 超过，越过，过分，分度
4. precede [pre先，前，ced行] 先行，领先，居先，优先
5. proceed [pro向前，ceed行] 前进，进行
6. process [pro向前，cess 行] 过程，进程，程序
7. procedure [pro向前，ure名词后缀] 过程，步骤，手续
8. procession [pro, cess, ion名词后缀] 行进，行进的行列，队伍
9. precedent [pre, ced, ent名词后缀] 前例，先例
10. unprecedented [un 无] 无先例的，空前的
11. successor [suc后面，cess行，or 者] 后行者，接班人
12. succession [suc后面，cess行，ion名词后缀] 相继，接续，继承
方法举例二
联想法：理性记忆可以帮助我们把抽象单词形象化或逻辑化。比如串联记法
第一组：
1.名字叫snail(蜗牛)
2. 要去发mail(邮件)
3. 正翻过rail(栏杆)
4. 没想到fail(失败)
5. 脚绊上nail(钉子)
6. 被警察tail(跟踪)
7. 捉进了jail(监狱) 8. 交许多bail(保释金) 9. 放出后hail(欢呼)
注意：用这样的方法记单词通常只能记住这个单词比较浅显的意思，很难达到硕士入学考试的要求，所以这些词汇的相关知识也需要我们掌握。
相关知识如下：
1.mail n.邮件electronic mail(电子邮件), registered mail(挂号信), 邮政，盔甲；vt.邮寄, 给...
穿盔甲；adj.邮政的a mail train(铁路邮车)，书信的
派生词：在mail后加box变为mailbox n.邮筒, 邮箱
2. rail n.横杆, 围栏, 扶手, 铁轨；vt.以横木围栏, 铺铁轨；vi.责骂, 抱怨；
[习语] as thin as a rail(骨瘦如柴)by rail(乘火车，由铁路)
派生词：在rail后加way变为：railway n.铁道
3. fail vi.失败, 不及格, 忘记；vt.使失望, 舍弃, 辜负, 不及格n.不及格, 不及格者
[习语] without fail(必定, 务必)，fail to(没有做某事，疏忽，忘记)
派生词：在fail后加ure变为failure n.失败
4. nail n.指甲toe-nail (脚指甲), 钉, 钉子；vt.钉, 将...钉牢
[习语] on the nail(立即，当场)，hit the nail on the head(做得对，正中要害)。
5. tail n.尾部,尾状物, 辫子wear one's hair in a tail(留辫子)，adj.在后面的a tail wind(顺风), vi. 跟踪, 船尾搁浅
[习语] turn tail(退走, 逃走)
派生词：在tail后加or变为：tailor n.裁缝, 衣匠
6. jail n.监狱go to jail (入狱)，jailbreak(越狱)，监禁, 关押；vt.监禁
7. bail n.保释, 保证金, 保证人;v.保释, 舀水
[习语] be bail for(为...做保释人)，accept bail(允许保释)
8. hail n.冰雹, 致敬, 招呼, 一阵a hail of bullets (弹雨)；vt.向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象下雹样落下hail blows down on sb.(给某人一顿痛打), 猛发；vi.招呼, 下雹
[习语] hail from(来自, 在某地生长)
派生词：在hail后加stone变为：hailstone n.冰雹
第二组：
1. 见到street(街道)我们可以联想起：
bicycle, truck, car, vehicle, bus, traffic (jam, light), rush hours, highway, freeway, zebra lines, cement, sidewalk, underpass, fine, road, passenger, shops, fence等等。2.见到hospital(医院)能想到：
doctor, nurse, ward, cough, toothache, medicine, cure, treatment, injection, illness, clinic等等。
再比如谐音联想记忆法：
1. frugal ['fru:g?l] 发音：腐乳够意解：吃腐乳就够了adj. 节俭的，朴素的
2. agony ['?g?ni] 发音：爱过你意解：爱过你的感觉n. 痛苦，创痛
3. ambition [?m'bi??n] 发音：俺必胜意解：俺做什么都必胜n. 雄心，抱负
4. slaughter ['sl?:t?] 发音：死老多意解：死了老多人的事n/v 屠杀，屠宰
5. curse [k?:s] 发音：克死意解：把他克死n/v 诅咒，咒骂
更多例子：
6. virgin [发音] 我紧[词义] 处女
7.vanish [发音]“哇，你消失了”[词义] 消失
8. sting [发音]“死叮”[词义] 蜇，咬
9. spouse [发音]“死抱死”--死都抱在一起[词义] 夫妇、配偶
10. betray [发音] 必捶（他）[词义] 背叛；泄露（秘密）
11. traitor [发音] 捶他[词义] 叛徒；卖国贼
12. ghost [发音] 勾死他（把魂给勾走）[词义] 鬼
13. split [发音] 撕破裂它（撕破裂开了）[词义] 裂开；分离的
14. warfare [发音] 我烦[词义] 战争
15. pest [发音] 拍死它[词义] 害虫
注意：这种记法是笔者多年总结出来的词汇记忆范例，适用于这种记法的单词有一定的范围（会在后面的课程中详细讲解），不可以滥用，否则弊大于利！希望大家注意。并且这些单词的相关知识也必须记下来才能达到考试要求。
课堂精讲笔记：
第二部分：构词法知识体系
构词法(根据前缀，词根和后缀来记忆单词的方法)
首先我们都有也必须要有最朴素的构词法常识，比如：
（一）前缀
九大前缀：（前缀没有特别重要的含义，只是表示简单的方向感，类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等，放在单词之首，配合词根来表达单词的含义，常用的有九种）请根据大家非常熟悉的一个老单词，来学习一个你必须掌握的新的前缀，将原来对于某一个单词的感性认识升华到理性认识。
1.共：com-(还有con/cor/col的版本), per-（具体指：“每一个”或者“一直”的意思）举例：compose 组成，构成（com-共同，pose-摆放，往共同的地方摆放——组成、构成）connect 联系（con-共同，nect=neck-脖子，相同的脖子，拥有同一个脖子的——连接、联系）correct 正确的（cor-全都，rect-直立、直立着，全都是直立的——正确的）
collect 收集，收藏（col-全都，lect-挑选，全挑过来，全选过来——收集、收藏、集中）person 人（per-每一个，son-儿子，人是上帝的每一个儿子，每个人也都是上帝之子）perfect 完美的（per-每一个，fect-做，制造，每一件事都做了——完美的）
2.分：dis-（常指一分为多）,se-（常指一分为二）；举例：
display 展览，陈列（dis-分着，play-播放、展示，分着展示——展览，陈列）
separate 分开（se-分，par=pair-一对、一双，ate-动词后缀——把一对儿分开——分开，隔离）
3.前：pre-（在…之前）,pro-（向…前）；举例：
preface封面（pre-前，face-脸、面，在前面的脸——封面）
progress前进，进步（pro-往前，gress-前进，往前前进——前进，进步）
4.上：sur-（超，过）;举例：
surpass 超过，超越（sur-超，pass过——超过、超越）
5.下：sub-（常指往...下）,de-（常指在...下）;举例：
subway 地下铁、地道（sub-下面，way-路，下面的路——地下铁）
delay 延迟、耽误（de-底下，lay-放，往底下放——延迟，耽误）
6.不：a-,ab-, un-,dis-,im-(还有in/il/ir的版本); 举例：
abound 丰富，大量（a-不，bound-板子，边界——无边无界、一望无垠，丰富，富饶）about 关注、关于、大约（ab-不，out-出去、离开，不出去，不离开——关注、关于、大约）unhappy 不高兴（un-不，happy-高兴——不高兴）
dislike 不喜欢（dis-不，like-喜欢——不喜欢）
immediately 立即地，直接地（im-不要，med-中间、中间环节，iately-复合的后缀，不要中间环节、一步到位——立即地，直接的）
赵丽词汇5500讲义 精校版 UNIT 1 1 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A ．bleak B ．haunted C ．gaunt D ．acumen 2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A ．uncommon B ．disordered C ．abnormal D ．extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources. A ．wealthy B ．abundant C ．scattered D ．deposited 4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. A ．Orientation B ．Access C ．Procession D ．Blight 5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A ．account B ．counting C ．regard D ．observation 6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A ．take into account B ．account for C ．make up for D ．make out 7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present. A ．admitted B ．acknowledge C ．attributed D ．identified 8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. A ．balked B ．admitted C ．admired D ．acquainted 9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision. A ．vigorous B ．exact C ．acute D ．vivid 10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. A ．shatter B ．adapt C ．regulate D ．coordinate 11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. A ．accurate B ．urgent C ．excessive D ．adequate 12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. A ．treated B ．adjusted C ．adopted D ．remedied 群 考网络网友友情提供，仅供学习，请 勿外 传！w w w .q u n k a o .c o m
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
考研英语词汇 accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档
【红宝书】考研英语词汇 基础词 Unit 4 bath 洗澡，淋浴；浴室 bathe 弄湿；游泳，洗澡 batch 一批，一组，一群 acquaint 使认识，使了解 acquaintance 熟悉，了解；熟人 across 横越，穿过；在……对面 satisfaction 满意，满足；乐事，愉快 satisfactory 令人满意的，可喜的，恰当的 satisfy 满意，使满意；使确信 satire 讽刺，讽刺作品 saturate 使饱和，浸透，使充满 sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞 saucer 茶托，碟子 sausage 香肠，腊肠 saw 锯子；锯，锯开 scan 细看，审视；浏览，扫描 scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤 scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤 scarce 缺乏的，不足的；稀少的，罕见的 scarcely 几乎不，简直没有，勉强；决不 scare 惊吓，恐惧 scarf 围巾，头巾 scatter 撒播；消散，驱散 scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况 scent 气味，香味；香水 scholar 学者 scholarship 奖学金；学问，学识 school 学校；学院；学派，流派 tablet 药片；碑，匾 taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳 tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决 tactics 策略，战术 tag 标签，货签 tailor 裁缝；缝制；使适应 tale 故事，传说 tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制，抑制 tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的 tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态 tank 坦克 tanker 油船，油轮，油罐车；坦克手 tap （水、煤气等管道或容器的）龙头，阀门，塞子；轻扣；窃听
【2014淮安】A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 mice ,delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry 1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enj oy ___________ Chinese food. 2.Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ? 3.You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once. 4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________. 5.Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night. 6.Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school. 7.My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday. 8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness. 【2014淮安】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 9．It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days. 10. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food. 11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition. 12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing? 13. Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon. 14. It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now. 15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)? 【答案】1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to 9 impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly. 【2014南京】A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ▲ (很少) has sweet snacks. 42. Stephen was ▲ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week. 43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ▲ (月). 44. Madee felt proud when she ▲ the national flag in the playground this Monday. 45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ▲ of tourists on China Tourist Day this year. 【2014南京】B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. The twin brothers always keep ▲ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
核心词汇 A abandon abide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/ put up with come up with ＝put forward=raise catch up with =keep up with abnormal ab-away from norm enormous aboard board abound in/with abroad broad go abroad absent present-presence absence abstract tractor abundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse one’s authority abuse one’s wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodation ac commod ate commode accomplish
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
浙江省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写 一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市) 单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one's weight The 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature. 二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ________ (不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9. In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
@心一老师 核心词汇 A abandon abide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/ put up with come up with ＝put forward=raise catch up with =keep up with abnormal ab-away from norm enormous aboard board abound in/with abroad broad go abroad absent present-presence absence abstract tractor
abundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse one’s authority abuse one’s wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodation ac commod ate commode
2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上， 高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼 的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不 在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯 注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的， 成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍
16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能， 天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词 的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连 19.aboard ['b ：d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞 机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳; 承认，认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研 究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认 可
2019 年中考英语大纲词汇表 1. a art. 任何一个; 某一个; 每一; 一种; 一份 2. ability n. 水平; 才能，才智 3. able a. 能，能够;能干的，有才华的 4. about ad. 大约;几乎; 到处p rep. 关于; 在周围 5. above ad. 在上面; 上述prep. 在?之上; 超过 6. abroad ad. 在国外，往国外; 在外传扬;到外 7. absence n. 缺席; 缺乏，不存有 8. absent a. 缺席的; 茫然的v. 使( 自己) 离开 9. accent n. 音调，腔调;重音; 重音符号; 重要性 10. accept v. 接受; 同意 11. accident n. 意外事件 12. ache v.&n. 疼痛 13. achieve v. 取得( 成绩等); 达到( 目的) ，取得(胜利) 14. across ad. 交叉地prep. 穿过;在?的对面; 遍及? 15. act n. 行为，举动;(戏剧的)一幕; 法案v. 行动 16. action n. 行动，行为，活动;作用;战斗，战绩 17. active a. 活跃的; 主动的; 在活动中的;现役的 18. activity n. 所做的事情，活动，工作; 活动性，活力 19. add v. 加，增加; 附言
20. address n. 地址v. 写收信人的地址;发表演说;称呼 21. advantage n.优势，益处，利益 22. advertisement n. 广告 23. advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 24. advise v.劝告，忠告，建议;通知 25. afford v. 有( 能找到) 充足的时间(金钱)去( 做某事) 26. afraid a. 害怕，畏惧 27. after prep. 在?之后; 追赶; 依照ad. 之后，后来 28. afternoon n. 下午 29. again ad. 再( 一次)，又( 一次); 重新 30. against prep. 反对;逆着;预防; 与?对比; 靠着 31. age n. 年龄;老年;时代; 很久v.变老，长大 32. ago ad. ?以前 33. agree v.赞同，同意; 与?相符;( 性情等) 投合 34. agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议 35. ahead ad. 在前面，在前头，向前 36. air n. 空气; 空中; 气氛;态度v.发表( 意见等) 37. airline n. 航线;航空公司 38. airplane n.飞机 39. airport n.飞机场 40. alive a. 活着的，在世的; 有活力的; 充满着?的
一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job