专题四语法填空
有提示词填空
第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
真题验证
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(2017·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.are removed(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.is(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.which is not good for the health.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
?解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。
?解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。
?解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。
?解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。
?解析：考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
?解析：考查比较级。短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worse。
?解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food，故填is。
?解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。
?解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
○10解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。
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(2016·全国Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.attraction(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2.was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4.to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 5.when I was the first Western TV reporter 6.permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 8.its(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9.days(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，10.the other is with mum—she never suspects.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。
?解析：考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。
?解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。
?解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。
?解析：考查介词。go back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。
?解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
?解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。
?解析：考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。
?解析：考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。
?解析：考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。every few days是“每隔几天”的意思。
○10解析：考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the other...这一固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。
模拟强化
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(2017·山西省三区八校联考二模)导学号 47404058 Long time ago，a boy ____https://www.doczj.com/doc/532661194.html,d____(name) Bob met a new friend in QQ，she is https://www.doczj.com/doc/532661194.html,rry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers when he saw a car____2.with____its bright lights on.As he got even ____3.closer____(close)，he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look ____4.and____he noticed fire shooting out ____5.repeatedly____(repeat) from under the disabled https://www.doczj.com/doc/532661194.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire____6.was_put____(put) out.
The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made a call.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the damaged vehicle.____7.Approaching____(approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay still，but she thought the car was going to https://www.doczj.com/doc/532661194.html,rry told her that he had already put out the fire.
Once fire and____8.emergency____(emergent) people arrived，Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the police____9.if/whether____he was needed or free to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is for certain－It____10.was____(be) his efforts that most likely saved the woman's life.
文章大意：本文写了Larry在旅途中用灭火器扑灭了一个正在燃烧的车的火，挽救了一个妇女的生命的故事。
?解析：考查非谓语。一个被叫做Bob的男孩，男孩与name之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作定语。
?解析：考查with的复合结构。with＋名词＋副词。看到一个车亮着强光灯。
?解析：考查比较级。根据句意：他更靠近些，比原来的更近了，所以close用比较级。
?解析：考查连词。根据句意：再一看，他发现火焰从无法开动车的车底下冒出来。one more a look and＋句子也是英语中的一种固定结构。
?解析：考查副词。根据句意：他发现火焰从无法开动的车底下冒出来．此处应该用副词修饰动词shoot out，repeatedly是副词“反复地”。
?解析：考查被动语态。根据句意：火被扑灭．主语是the fire，所以用被动语态。
?解析：考查非谓语。根据句意：靠近车子，他们发现那个女的试图从坏了的车窗里出来。approach与they之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语。
?解析：考查名词作定语。根据句意：急诊人员，emergency是名词“急诊”。
?解析：考查名词性从句。这是一个宾语从句，根据句意：是否还需要他或者是离开。whether/if都可以引导宾语从句。
○10解析：考查强调句。根据强调句的固定结构It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句，根据前后时态一致，答案用was。
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(2017·河北省石家庄市一模)导学号 47404059 Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses for____1.official____ (office) photographs，he only ever wears shorts，____2.which____has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson，____3.an____expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do____4.with____fashion，but rather a royal tradition that ____5.dates____(date) back to the sixteenth century.A new born baby would____6.be_dressed____(dress) in a gown for their first year or two. Then he was “breached (穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times ____7.changing____(change)，middle class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban (土气的) by the upper，Hanson explains，“____8.It____is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to tradition，and this also____9.silently____(silent) marks them out from “the rest”．However，as for
William and Kate，the____10.decision____(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to tradition than a class issue.
文章大意：本文介绍英国皇室的孩子们的一些穿衣传统。
?解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，意为“官方的图片”，故填official。
?解析：考查连词。此处可根据意思来理解。他仅穿短裤，这令人很困惑。空格所缺的词需具备引导词的作用，而且要作主语，还要指代前面整个句子的意思，故是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。
?解析：考查冠词。此处为泛指，单数，expert发的第一个音是元音音素，故填an。
?解析：考查介词。此处为固定搭配，have nothing to do with“和……一点关系都没有”。
?解析：考查动词。此处为that引导的定语从句，空格填谓语动词，先行词是单数，date back to意为“追溯到”，用一般现在时，故此处填dates。
?解析：考查被动语态。此处意为“穿衣”，新生婴儿肯定是别人给他穿衣的，故用be dressed。
?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构用法“with＋宾语＋宾补”，根据change和逻辑主语times之间是主动关系，故填changing。
?解析：考查it作形式主语。此处用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to dress……。
?解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语mark out，作状语，故填silently。
○10解析：考查名词。此处用名词作主语，故填decision。
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(2017·河南省洛阳市高三第二次统考)导学号 47404060 Qigong，____1.called____(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China，is a practice of focusing on breath，movement，and awareness for exercise，and healing(愈合)．If you have taken Chinese lessons，you must be familiar with Confucius，according to ____2.whom____qigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality.Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement.Qigong is____3.traditionally____ (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy)，which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.____4.As____a form of gentle exercise，qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated，strengthening the body.Qigong ____5.is_believed____(believe) to help develop human potential，allow access to higher degrees of awareness，and awaken____6.one's____(one) “true nature”．
What makes qigong special is that it can be done____7.lying____(lie)，sitting，or standing;
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致 (共3组，限时25分钟) [模拟题组一] 1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come 解析：选 D 该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。主语是profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。 2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow. —Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here. A．aren't getting B．didn't get C．hadn't got D．haven't got 解析：选A 句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。 3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why? —They ________ my life. I just can't stop. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．have been controlling 解析：选D 句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。 4．(2019·南通七市模拟)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? —I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________. A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared 解析：选D 句意：“电话里有人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？”“我刚刚看见他走来了，但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，用过去时。5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _ ____(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the park gate.” 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it anywhere?
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态 十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。 三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。 （一）2020考纲 （二）本节考向题型研究汇总 考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）
（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
2018 时态、语态和主谓- -致练习测试题 单句填空 1. My dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school _______(come)first. 2. Sarah ______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 3.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I _________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 4. Truly elegant chopsticks might____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5. The giant panda ______(love) by people throughout the world. 6. Then，after two and a half years，the mother _________(drive) the young panda away. 7. Yangshuo _________(be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 8. It was raining lightly when I_____ (arrive) in UK just before dawn. 9. This cycle _______(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. 10.- -Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? -Not really. She _________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 11.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________(leave). 12. _________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? 一Yes. They are happy with it. 13. They made up their mind that they _______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 14. Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close. 15. Walmart, which is one of the largest Amer ican supermarket chains, _______(keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 16. On the top of the buoy ________(place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer. 17. In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _______(force) village shops across the country to close. 18. Jack _______(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 19. Every possible means_____ (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 20. In the last few years, China _________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 21. John as well as the other children who have no parents _________(take) good care of in the village now. . 22. The results of the final examination ________(make) known to the students soon. 23. Some office equipment，including two desks and two computers，____ (sell) a few minutes ago. 24. The Smiths _________(have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came. 25. ___________(be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening? 答案
疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空 技巧点拨 当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。 第二步：根据语境确定时态。 第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 第四步：要注意主谓一致。 常考考点 小题狂练 1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make)
over the years. 4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 6.【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice. 7. In US high school, everything(record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. 8.As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 9.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe. 10.Shirle y ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 11. It was the second time that we _____(see) her. 12.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____(attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. 13.At this time tomorrow we__________ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 14.The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 15.Engineers(set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web. 16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed. 直击考题 passage1 【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website,1(be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains2(popular). But what are extreme sports on earth? During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks3(involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without4(necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has