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七选五阅读理解

七选五阅读理解
七选五阅读理解

阅读理解“七选五”

1.考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

2.选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)

过渡性句子(文章结构)

注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)

细节类题型解题技巧

1)词汇复现法

复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词(同源词)复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。

·词汇复现(同词复现)

…During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.

71.My first reaction was to answer defensively.…

B.Restate the question with respect.

C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.

D.There were many difficult questions.

·词汇复现(反义词复现)

There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend71. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….

D.Try not to find fault with your friends.

E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch

2)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语义衔接的目的。

·词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)

Parents should help their children understand money.71so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

3)代词线索法

代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。

Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as parent or other relatives.”72They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.

D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E.You need to figure out what the problem is.

F.And don't forget about your friends.

4)逻辑关系线索法

并列与递进关系:and,also,further,moreover,what’s more,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;

因果关系:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等;

转折与让步关系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary, otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately等。

·逻辑关系线索(并列或递进关系)

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

B.Do things together.

C.Do not wait to be spoken to.

D.Try not to find fault with your friends.

·逻辑关系线索(因果关系)

It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

·逻辑关系线索(转折关系)

Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.71Read on for some techniques worth trying.

D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.

篇章结构类题解题技巧

根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3)如果空格是一整个自然段

通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。

·空格为段落标题

●73

When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

A.Show your true interest.

B.Restate the question with respect.

C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.

·空格在段尾

By the time I was12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品).I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.74

C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.

E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

解题步骤:

1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意

2.看选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词

3.通读全文,查看主题句,分析结构

4.看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性

5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)

6.代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。

实战演练:

1.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.________

A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your

C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.

2.______The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

A.Always love yourself.

B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

3.______Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.

A.Thinking is a skill.

B.Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

C.Thinking is a tool,and it is something that can be sharpened.

4.______They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.

B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.

C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.

5.Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign.________These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

A.Start simply.

B.Nowadays,they want to know your website.

C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.

6.Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________

A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.

B.At least12murders since1997have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.

C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.

7.__________However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”

A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.

B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.

C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same

8.It seems urgent,that communications in transport should be improved.____All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5318662225.html,munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.

B.Yet this is all too often seen.

C.The public should obey the rules.

9.___73___They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…

A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

总结:

七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:

◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题

◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词

◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断

◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系

◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系

◆利用代词、冠词的暗示

◆理清结构与逻辑关系,确定答案

【练习】

(1)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

_71_One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._72_Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._73_All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.75Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That’s easy.

B.Enjoy your own club!

C.Invite a designer to join you.

D.What are you interest in?

E.Some vacation is just around the corner.

F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5318662225.html,e a bright thick pen to make a special design.

(2)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__71___.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.___72___.

※When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

※__73_.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

※74.Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.75.

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mooD.D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

(3)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__71___.Being angry doesn’t really solve much,but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults,too.Instead of calming down,some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

__72___.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__73___

Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents,break something,or even worse,hit their brothers or sisters._74____.However,it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way,but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?

Well,the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__75___.Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad----it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because, right now,that puppy is causing some problems to you.

A.You can train you temper.

B.You don’t want to cause trouble.

C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings,even angry ones.

D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.

E.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with,think of something else.

G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

(4)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life,and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is:“How do I get a good job?”___71___.

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world;others write to all sorts of places all over the country,and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person,door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job;and then there are those who,through no active decision of their own,just seem to be in the right place at the right time.___72____.He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships,but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer,and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day,on his usual wandering,he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think,the lad(少年)offered to take his place.___73___.

__74__.If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week,he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to take it and use it well.

Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差).When you go for a job interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying.___75___.And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B.People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C.it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E.But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.

F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

(5)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

_71_One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._72_Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._73_All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_74You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.75Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A.That’s easy.

B.Enjoy your own club!

C.Invite a designer to join you.

D.What are you interest in?

E.Some vacation is just around the corner.

F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.

G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

(6)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Before going outside in the morning,many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear._______71______.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.

Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.

Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____72_______.

The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury(or any other liquid)becomes hot,it expands.As it gets colder,it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.______73______.

First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap;fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管)through the nail hole.

_______74____________.

Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water lever easily.

_______75___________.

As the temperature goes down,the water will contract,and the lever in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.

A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.

B.Thermometers measure temperature,by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.

C.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.

D.The water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up,the water will expand and rise even higher.

E.They label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at32degrees and boils at212degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at0degrees and boils at100degrees.

F.Take wax(you may use an old candle if you have one)and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住)them together.

G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

(7)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life,and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is:“How do I get a good job?”___71___.

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world;others write to all sorts of places all over the country,and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person,door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job;and then there are those who,through no active decision of their own,just seem to be in the right place at the right time.___72____.He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships,but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer,and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day,on his usual wandering,he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think,the lad(少年)offered to take his place.___73___.

__74__.If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week,he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to take it and use it well.

Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差).When you go for a job interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying.___75___.And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B.People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C.it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E.But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.

F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

(8)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is your favourite colour?Do you like yellow,orange,red?___71___.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.___72___.If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

___73___.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.___74___.A black bridge over the Thames River,near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

___75___.It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.On the other hand,black is depressing.

B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up---we are born with our preference.

C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader,an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.

E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F.Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.

G.Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

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