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7选5阅读理解20篇含答案

7选5阅读理解20篇含答案
7选5阅读理解20篇含答案

Passage 1

Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______

Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity(好奇心). “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.

Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.

3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.

4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.

US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence(证据)of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.

A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.

B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.

C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.

D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.

E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.

F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.

G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.

Passage 2

An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网 ) is connecting China to cities across Europe. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes less time than before.

Yiwu is a city that is located in China’s Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight rail link connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.

Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It’s part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.

4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.

With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.

A. Silk Railroad is very important.

B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.

C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.

D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.

E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.

F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.

G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.

Passage 3

In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 1.______

Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ).

2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol.

3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only.

4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).

5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will not

pollute the environment because they will run on water.

A. What’s the problem?

B. What will cars be like in the future?

C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.

D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.

E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.

F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.

G. Tomorrow’s cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.

Passage 4

Smart wristband( 智能手环 ), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget(小装置)on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1.______ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.

Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.

2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.

Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.

Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not.

However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.

Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.

A. It’s so expensive that few people can buy it.

B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.

C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.

D. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.

E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.

F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.

G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.

Passage 5

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.

2._______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

3._______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

4._______ “ They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 5. _______

Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.

A.They will go in the “ dry waste ” bin.

B.It’s our duty to protect the environment.

C.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste.

D.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.

E.Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.

F.But it’s important to know how to deal with your waste.

G.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.

Passage 6

Baobabs (猴面包树)are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life” .

1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a short time.

2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.

Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3. _______

Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.

Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It’s like a kind of medicine, and people can get energy from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.

A. However, some baobabs are dying.

B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.

C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.

D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.

E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.

F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.

G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.

Passage 7

The word “cosplay” is made up of “costume” and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious(虚构的)characters.

The word “cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began with

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原创试题——七选五阅读理解4

阅读理解第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。(注:本文为作者原创试题,未经许可,请勿用作商业用途。联系方式:QQ 546418947) your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator: 2 As the saying goes ‘the first impression is the last impression’ hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person the communication will probably break down in the process. Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you. Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4 Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed. A. Show positive body language. B. Communicate with others kindly. C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking. D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments. G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say. Answers: 1-5 EAFGD 【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题是人际交流技巧,与《考试大纲》所列的话题人际关系相对应,是中学生熟悉的日常生活话题;从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文, 与历年高考所选用的说明文结构相契合,文章构层次分明、结构严谨,在分别说明的每个段 落中,首句均为段落主旨句;从考查选项上看,既有对主旨句的考查,也有对细节过渡句和 细节支撑句的考查。 【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧。 1. E。本题考查过渡衔接句。本选项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性, 与前文中的“professional life”相对应,为下一句点明主旨做好铺垫,所以选用E选项。 【得分锦囊】利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题。段落内句子之间会构成并列、对应、顺序、分指、重复、转折、解说、因果、总分等逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系有时通过连接词(或 词组)体现出来,有时则通过上下句的语意体现出来,理清段落内句子之间的逻辑关系是作 出正确选择的重要依据之一。在解答本题时要看清前一句中的“They”指代首句中的

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

?高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧 七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);二是释意性结果,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文);三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文); 五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文)。 具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置: A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. () B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. () C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. () D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. () 步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。 不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。 一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据。 步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。 步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。 文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物

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