科学实验类
NO.11997.03药物滥用
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⊕technically adv严格意义上说
technique n技术。Substance n物质。
Other than除···以外
The truth is quite other than what you think 实施真相和你们想的完全不一样
Bodily adj生理的、身体的
Physical adj身体的
Bodily or mental functioning生理或心理机能Mental disorder心理疾病。Mental adj精神的
⊕主语（插入）谓语
1.从句。
2.-ed/-ing/to/adj/prep
3.tend to/send to/may/might
4.双逗号、双破折号结构
⊕many people mistakenly believe
很多人错误的认为
Mistakenly adv错误地。
He/I believes（that）···他我相信
Term n术语，专业用语，期限；v把···称为。The substance is termed as兴奋剂。
At his age，he can hardly be termed a young man。到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了
Some kind/sort/type of某些
Legal adj合法的、法律的=lawful
Legal learning法律知识
Morphine n吗啡。Cocaine可卡因
Drug addict吸毒者、瘾君子。
Drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒
Prescribed drugs处方药
Be addicted to沉溺于···，痴迷于··
Many youngsters，as is known to all，are addicted to the Internet，causing heightened concerns about internet addiction。
句子，-ed-ing to adj prep后置定语。
主语是人，（who is）后置定语
主语是物，（which is）后制定语
Chemical n化学制品
We took a room at the hotel for two nights
我们在旅馆开了个房间，住了两夜
⊕familiar adj熟悉的。
Alcohol n白酒、乙醇。Tobacco烟草
⊕neutral adj中立的、中性的。
Behaviour is never culturally neural
人的行为从来都受文化的影响。
Physician n医生。
Physical education n体育（运动）Psychologist n心理医生/学家Psychology n心理学。
Substance abuse物质滥用。
Misuse n/v滥用、误用。
Instead of在句子中间翻译为而不是
Instead of在句首，翻译为‘不是···而是’Captive abuse虐待俘虏。Child abuse
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⊕physical addiction身体上瘾
Substance dependence物质依赖
Video games电视游戏
Physically sound/poor身体好/差
Physician n内科医生。
⊕mark n分数；v/n记号、做记号
Increased opportunity越来越多的机会Increased adj增加的、增强的
Tolerance n宽容。Tolerate v忍
Unpleasant=miserable adj不愉快的
Misery n痛苦。
Have a pleasant journal。
Withdraw v撤退、取款。Withdrawal n撤退取回Discontinue v停止终止
Define v下定义
We need to define the task ahead very clearly。我们需要明确今后的任务
⊕central nervous system中枢神经系统perception n知觉、感知。
Desirable/severe consequences理想/严重的结果。
⊕clinical depression=depression disorder
抑郁症
Illusion n幻觉。
He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality。
他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
Initially adv最初。
⊕have effect/impact/influence on
对···有影响
Radical n激进分子；adj根本的、激进的Radically adv根本地、彻底地
Radical ideas不同凡响的观点
The new methods are radically different from the old。新的方法迥然不同于旧的方法。
State of consciousness意识状态。
Greek adj希腊（人）的。Greece n希腊。Manifest v显示、表明。
That is manifest to all of us。
那对我们大家来说是显而易见的
59.sth is preferable to sth。
某事比某事更加受欢迎
Fate n命运。Fatal adj致命的。
Fatal strike/diseases致命一击、致命疾病。Fate was kind to me that day。
那天我很幸运。
Poison n毒药；adj有毒的。Poisonous有毒的60.⊕Pervasive prevalent widespread
普遍的、广泛的、蔓延的、肆掠
She lives with a pervasive sense of guilt
她生活在深深的愧疚之中。
Popular流行的、受欢迎的。Population人口Popularize v普及。Populate v充斥着。
The company are trying to popularize their new product。公司正极力推销新产品
Flight n航班。Helicopter直升飞机。
⊕Overwhelming adj势不可挡的。
Writing is a good tool for discharging overwhelming feelings。
写作是宣泄强烈感情的好方法
A sweeping politic一刀切政策。Sweep v拖地
⊕Piercing adj刺骨的、锐利的；v刺入、穿透。The knife pieced through his coat。
刀子刺穿了他的外衣
The weather remained piercingly cold
天气依旧彻骨地寒冷。
Penetrate v渗透、秘密潜入。
Western ideas penetrate slowly through the east 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
Spy n间谍。Intelligence n情报。
The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest。
阳光不能穿透树木最浓密的地方
Fierce adj激烈的、凶猛的。
Fierce/intense competition激烈的竞争
Fort n港口。Airport飞机场。
Fortune n财富、命运。
Fortunately adv幸运地是
⊕Fashionable practice时髦的做法。
Out of fashion过时的。
Outmoded convention成规陋习。
61.consume v消费。Consumption n消费。Sociable adj随和的、好交际的
Exclusive adj专用的、单独的、高级的Purposely adv故意地、蓄意地
Application n应用，申请。
Quantity n数量。Quality n质量、素质。Quantitative adj定量的、数量上的He said it was only a quantitative difference 他说这仅仅是数量上的差别。
Unpleasant adj使人不愉快的、讨厌的。Positive、negative feelings乐观、消极的情绪Employ hi-tech means使用高科技手段
62.stimulate v刺激
Hazardous=harmful有害的
Depress v压下、使萧条。Depression n沮丧
The rainy days always depress me
雨天总使我沮丧。
Classify=group分类分组
College students are commonly grouped according to whether they are freshman，sophomores，juniors or seniors。
NO.21999.4禁止克隆人研究Paragraph1
⊕when···，···。看逗号后面的内容。President Trump。特朗普总统
Move=act行动。
Scottish苏格兰。England英格兰。
Research team研究团队。
Chair n主席、椅子；v主持。Chairman主席。
A research team chaired by sb。
某人主持的研究团队。
Startle v使大吃一惊。Startling adj令人吃惊的I am startled at sth。我感到吃惊。
Reveal v揭示、泄露、展示
Revealing v揭示、泄露、展示；adj给人启发的By doing sth通过···
Clone v克隆。
Adult sheep成年羊
Swiftly=quickly adv迅速地
Swift adj迅速的、敏捷的
⊕declare v宣城、表明、公布。
Be opposed to反对。
Federal fund联邦政府资金
Federal statute/court联邦法规、法院
A panel of expert专家组
the White House白宫
President n总裁、董事长、主席、总统、会长Ban the fast-food outlets取缔快餐店
⊕has being doing现在完成进行时
Feverish adj激动的、发烧的、狂热的
Fever n发烧。Get a fever发烧
Bird flu禽流感。
Work feverishly很投入的工作
Wisdom n聪明、智慧
Put his wisdom on paper
将他的想法写下来。
Near-final draft接近定稿。
Clubs and societies社团和协会
Agree on对···取得一致意见
draft a contract草拟合同。
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⊕extend v延长、扩大
Life-extanding technologies生命延长技术Extend the ban indefinitely
无限期延长这个禁令
Definite adj确定的
⊕word the recommendation narrowly
对此建议严谨措辞。
Word v措辞；n单词。
Narrow adj狭窄的；n峡谷。
Narrowly adv仔细地、狭隘地
Restriction n限制、约束。Restrict v限制Involve v包含、涉及。
Cell phones智能手机。
Routine n常规、惯例；adj例行的、日常的Route n路（线）
Molecular biology分子生物学。
⊕the panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，whether to···然而，专家组尚未就一个至关重要的问题达成共识Recommend v建议。
Recommend legislation建议立法。
Crime n不法行为，犯罪。
Criminal adj犯罪的、违法的
This is a criminal waste of resources。
这是一种浪费资源的可耻行为。
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⊕preface n序言、前言。
Recommendation n建议。
Consensus n共识，一致同意
There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue。对这个问题的看法日趋一致
Find a broad consensus达成广泛共识。Census n人口普查
It would be morally unacceptable to ignore such scenes。在道德上这种事情是不能接受的。
⊕mainly mostly chiefly主要的
Stem、result、derive、evolve、originate from 源于。
Doubt n/v怀疑。Doubtful adj难以预测的
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing。毫无疑问我们做的最。⊕informal adj非正式
Call for呼吁
Federal government funding联邦政府的基金
⊕federal law联邦法律
Offspring子孙后代
Penalty n惩罚、刑罚。
Severe penalties严厉的惩罚
Knowingly、intentionally、deliberately
明知地，故意地
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⊕appeal to=call for呼吁、号召。
We shouldn't remain silent我们不应该保持沉默Private property私有财产。Privacy n隐私。
⊕complete adj彻底的
Go further进一步说。
⊕legislate v立法、制定法律。Legislation n This issue of global warming is still up in the air。这个问题仍然悬而未决。
NO.31998.5热点理论板块移动
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⊕global challenges全球问题
We need to take a more global approach to the problem。
我们需要更全面的看这个问题
Scatter around分布
Isolated adj孤独的。Isolation n孤独、隔离Volcano n火山。Volcanic activity火山活动。Hot pot火锅。Hit n火爆。
Spot n斑点、污点。Spit v吐一口
⊕continent大陆。Ocean海洋。
Drift v漂移、漂流。
Drifting plates漂移板块。
Boundary n边界、分界线。Border n边界
Border conflict边界冲突
Surface n表面。
Interior内部。Exterior外部
⊕trail n痕迹、踪迹。
Mile英里。Kilometer千米
Milestone里程碑。
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⊕beyond dispute毋庸置疑的
Dispute v辩论、争论。
Complementary互补的。Coastline海岸线。Span n跨距、跨度。Life span寿命。
Attention span注意力跨度
⊕motion n运动。Relative相对的
With respect to关于、相对于
Readily adv容易地、乐意地
⊕determine v决定。
Determination n决定、确定。
Determinate adj确定的
Determined adj坚定的、果断的
I am determined to quit我决定辞职。
Your attitude，not your aptitude，will determine your altitude。-Zig Zigar。
决定你人生高度的不是你的才能，而是你的心态。Stationary adj静止不动的。Station车站。
⊕anchor n锚、主播；v抛锚、使固定
Host n主持人。Hostess女主持人。
Layer n层（次）
Ozone layer臭氧层。
Velocity速度=speed
Instrument n器械。
Instrumental adj仪器的，起作用的
Resolve、settle the question解决问题
⊕densely populated region人口密集的地区Paragraph3
⊕significance=importance n重要性Important=significant adj重要的、有意义的Confine v限制、限定。Confine to
Frame of reference参照体系
References n参考文献。
Refer to参考、查
Frame n框架。Framework n框架结构。
⊕It now appears that they also have an important influence on
现在看来，他们还对···有重要影响
Propel v推动。
Across=throughout
Dome n隆起、圆顶状物
⊕seed n种子。Sow v播种。
Soil土壤。
Silt泥土。
Reap v收获。
Ripe adj成熟的
One reaps what he sows。种瓜得瓜种豆得豆
Fire-cracker鞭炮、爆竹。
Entirely different/new全新的、完全不同的Initiate v开始、发动。
Initiation n开始。Initiative n首创精神。Initiator n开始者、指引者
Sponsor v发起。Responsible负责任的Formation n构成、形成。
Form nv形成、形状。
⊕collective scrutiny集体审查
Established theory确定的理论。
Mobility n流动性。
Mutual adj相互的
Mutual help相互帮助。
Mutual understanding、trust相互理解、相信
67.correspond to与···呼应。
68.certain adj某一、必然的；某些
69.revival n复兴。Revive v复兴。
NO.41999.05不可预测性是科学研究的基本特性Paragraph1
⊕in practice实际上。
Experiment n实验。
Preparedness n准备好的状态、愿意。
The preparedness of the mind思想准备。
⊕gravity n重力、地心引力
Sir n爵士。
Supposedly adv据称、据推测
Suppose v认为、推测、猜想。
⊕for years数年来for decades数十年来
For centuries数百年来
Be curious about对···好奇
orbital adj轨道的
Heaven n天堂。The heavens天空
Mind思维。Imagination想想
Curiosity n好奇心Brightness n亮度。
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⊕predict v预测。Unpredictable不可预测的Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research。
不可预测性是科学研究的一个基本特征
Essential adj根本的、必要的、本质的
Cut and dried枯燥无味的
Technical journals专业/学术期刊。
Scholarly journals学术期刊
⊕in talking to some scientists
在跟一些科学家交谈时
Gather the impression有印象。
Scientific method科学方法。
Substitute n代替物
Imaginative thought想象思维
Word health organization=WHO
⊕research conference科研会议
Convention n大会、会议（全国性的）Conference n会议（组织、单位的）
Congress n代表大会、国会
Advisability n明智。Advisable明智的
The advisability of doing sth做某事是否明智It is advisable for sb to do sth
某人做某事是明智的
⊕frown v皱眉；n皱眉状态。
Graphs图表。
The scientist has frowned，look at the graphs，and said“···”。
Conclusion n结论。Conclusive adj令人信服的Inconclusive adj不确定的、无效的、无定论的
⊕budget office预算部门
Budget n/v预算、支出。
Worthwhile adj值得做的、有价值的
⊕Electricity/labor/oil shock
电荒、用工荒、油荒
Speculate v预测、猜想=predict。
We don't know all tha circumstances，so it would be pointless to speculate。
我们不了解所有的情况，妄加推测是没有意义的
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⊕what this amounts to，of course，is that
当然，这几乎等于说
Victory n胜利=Triumph
⊕writing n文章。Essay n短文。
Article n文章（报纸的）。
Composition n作文、创作。Compose v作词、作曲。⊕put forward提出
Unquestioned毋庸置疑的
Consistent policy一贯政策。
Industrial and business management
工商界管理者
⊕faithfully adv准确地、忠实的
Science journal科学期刊。
Indicate v显示、表明
It is perfectly logical for sb to do sth
某人做某事是完全合理的
Dollar美元。Cent分。
Measure v测量。Measurable adj能衡量。
⊕it is entirely reasonable for sb to believe that某人完全有理由相信···
Reasonable adj合理的、有理由的
Auditor n审计（人员）。Audit v审计、查账Distract v分散精力
Attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力Necessity n必要（性）
Necessary adj必要的
Cash register现金出纳机
Microscope n显微镜。
⊕regularity n规律性。
Regular irregular adj规则的；不规则的Conformity n遵从
Standard pattern标准模式
Desirable adj可取的、理想的。Desire n欲望。Reflect v显示、表达
In favor of支持
Odd ball行为古怪者、反常者
Conventional thinkers传统思维模式的人
67.the author wants to prove with the example of···that sth are more important than sth。inquire v钻研、咨询
Inquiring minds善于钻研的思维
Scientific experiment科学实验
Great minds think alike。英雄所见略同。Seldom=hardly几乎不
68.concise report简洁的报告
大作文： （1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） （4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 ＊2012重点预测正面 2012考研大作文万能模板---英语一 第一段3句话 ①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious（坏的主题用此句）.
商志老师在手机APP-------咋学------平台上讲授课程之考研英语词汇逐词精讲课 （完全按应试教学法，每天30分钟，带你高分带你飞） 每晚22:00直播 7月13日晚10点我要在咋学这个手机APP（手机客户端）为大家免费讲《考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲》这个课程的第42讲，考点集中大爆发！这次课将包含以下考研英语考点，快来看看你会多少呢？ 1. 你知道以下这些单词或词组在考研英语中专门考查哪个特殊意思吗？ status status quo current status cement peer review remove affiliation immigration immigrate emigrate migrate monarch owing to due to because bid bid for overbid dam damp controversy dispute controversial contrary contrast recipient receive cloud compute exploration explore cosmos universe cosmetics make up make-up box turbulent disturb cautious vague pronouncement declare declaration reputation 无论有多少词“萌萌哒、晕晕哒”都甭怕，只需今晚10点在手机APP(咋学)等商志欧巴！ 2. 请把下列词组翻译成地道的英语。 1）经济地位
2）同行评议 3）防止某人做某事 4）联邦政府 5）国家元首 6）投标 7）大坝 8）一个有争议的人 9）云计算 10）巨大的星云 11）为某人树立良好的榜样 12）使某人小心谨慎 翻译出鸟语或者翻译不出来不要怕，只要有商志/欧巴，就什么都不怕不怕啦！！ 3. 请把下列短语或句子翻译成地道的汉语。 1）political status 2）research findings 3）the Sino-US relations 4）state government 5）rearing kids 6）on the contrary 7）cosmic clouds 8）They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. 9）But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. 10）Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly owing to their undoubted and respectable status. 11）Turkey’s bid for First World status includes a giant dam. 12）Beijing’s successful bid for 2008 Olympic Games. 13）There are controversies over the recipients’ status. 14）The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier. 15）A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 今晚10点，商志欧巴，在手机APP--------咋学-------为你讲这些，约不约？？！！
Unit One vote v. /n. 投票 97阅读1 debate v. /n. 辩论，争论 authority n. 政府；权威专家，权威（人士） occupation authorities 占领当局 be authorized to do 得到授权 be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利 incurably ill patients 晚期患者 terminally ill 晚期的，终期的 convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服 word n. 消息 flash v./n. 闪现，，闪动，出现 executive a.执行的 n.执行官 chief executive 首席执行官 the right to … （有）做…的权利 have rights doing sth. 有权做某事 society n.协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团 specific society 具体的、特定的社团 community n. …界, 团体；社会，社区 legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界 religious community 宗教团体 health research community 医疗研究团体 via prep. 经由，通过 post v. 张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖 bulletin n. 公告，报告 import n. 重要性，重要意义；进口 implications n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示 imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着… implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的 explicit a. 表达明确地，明白的 sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的，同类的 deal with 安排，处理，思考 breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气 association n. 协会 associate… with… 把…和…联系起来 bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地 bill n. 法案，法律；账单 passage n. 通过；经过；道路，通道 tide n. 潮流，趋势 likely adj/adv. 很有可能，可能的= possible be likely to 常常，很有可能 unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossible aging population 老龄化的人口 extend v. 延长，延伸，推广 life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术 extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式 be extended indefinitely 无限期延长 get on with 继续做 have something to do with … 与…有关 have much to do with 与…很有关系 observer n. 观察者，旁观者 observe v. 观察，注意；评论 observation 观察（报告/结论）;评论 make observations 做评论 domino （es ） 多米诺效应（~ effect ） request v. 请求，要求 deadly adj. 致命的 dreadful adj. 可怕的；极大的 inject v. 注射，注入 pill n. 药丸 suffering n. 痛苦，受罪 suffer v. 遭受 diagnose v. 诊断 cool off 平静下来，变凉 certificate n. 证明（书、证等） haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的 terrifying a. 可怕的，令人害怕的 spiritual a. 精神上的 fight for 努力…，为…而努力 claw v. 抓 （scratch ） mask n. 面具 object to 反对 objection to objectionable 引起反对的，讨厌的 objective adj. 客观的 objectivity n. 客观性 impartial adj. 公正，客观 share the same view on 对…持相同观点 be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因） significance n. 重要性，意义 calm a . 平静的，镇静的 intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心） characteristic n.（~s ）特点，特色 a. 特有的 be characteristic of 特点是 = be typical of be characterized by 特点是，以…为特点 experience v./n.经历 =undergo=go through shared experience 共同的经历、经验 perish v. 死亡，变腐败 in peril 处在危险中
英语万能大作文模板-考研英语高分作文模板—商志英语作文模板 —考研英语作文模板 第一段3句话 ①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主
题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious （坏的主题用此句）. ③What’s more,nobody dare fail to/ the public fail to attach due attention to the ( 主题词) . 进一步强调主题的好/坏。 ④By doing so ,....... . 给出反映主题的相应的理由，这句话也要各位写得好，才有打动阅卷的老师给高分的心，我只能作为指引。 ⑤It will cultivate an optimistic /pessimistic view toward the world and extends people’s life expectancy . 给出自己的结论，好写，套话。 ⑥Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the higher price . 最后一句，虚拟语气结尾，增添文章句型多变的色彩。 第三段 这段可以完全是套话了，大家可以自己选择喜欢的，把握一点
翻译一定要写满，而不要在乎句子是否完整通顺。当然别忘了标点符号，最后别忘了句号。 小作文顶多120字，要在第一页写完，不要拖到页面2，切忌！ 页面2用于写大作文，220字左右，相当于B5纸的一半，一定要认真练习适应！ 大作文 单号版： What a compelling and thought-provking drawing it is! As is vividly presented in the interesting and instructive cartoon above, ……（句1）,in contrast,……（句2）。What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey? 注释：thought-provking 中间的是连字符，不能去掉，不管它是位于同一行还是两个不同的行。 Compelling and thought-provking 两个ing 押尾韵，俗称绝句 Interesting and instructive 两个押头韵 in contrast 路标性词汇，前后形成对比。 句1一般用来简单描述漫画内容，句2和句1形成对比 例如：06年的一个小男孩。。。。。。另一个小男孩（两个矛盾方面描述） 04年起点也是终点 穿中国服装的美国女孩。前一句写漂亮，后一句子转折写穿中国服装。 00年世界捕鱼（以前怎么样，现在怎么样） 温室花朵（温室里面花朵怎么样，外面花朵怎么样） On earth:究竟加强语气 Drawer=作者。不能写author显得俗气 Really:可去掉，但不丰满 第二段 Simple as the image is the implications（启示）mirrored（反映）are apprantly far-reaching （深远的）。Initially such a phenomenon as revealed in the picture has aroused wide-spread social concern（关注）。Nowhere in the history has the issue of sth（其中of sth也可省略不写）been talked about so much as in our society today（历史上任何时刻都比不上我们的时代这样关注这件事情） In the second place, the painting reveals an upsetting story（事情）and similar events happened and happening are heared or reported in nearly all aspects of our life.（27字）Additionally,the painter intends to convince us that a package of programs（一揽子项目，计划，方案）should be initiated to reverse the grim stuation----（此处是破折号）lauching（发起，发动）a nationwide education campaign,setting up relvant laws and regulations,and the list goes on.（36字） 三段 To conclude,it is high time that much importance were attached to such cases .And it is imperative （necessary）actions be taken to curb（扭转不好的趋势）such practices（综上所述，结论如下：
A：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly Stopped showing up. biting her nails=scratch one’s head 不知所措，束手无策； when it comes to名词，主谓。。。。 a用法：引出文章topic b翻译为：当提到。。。时 当谈及。。。时 Writing： when it comes to 题目，opinions vary。Many tend to claim that 。Others，however，may contend that claim 主张，认为 some——some people Hold many——many people Argue few —— Contend those—— 注：日本人—— Those who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。）省略“people” Those who are from average universities来自普通大学 Top university 重点大学 may/might 主语 + tend to + 谓语。。。。。。。。。。 seem to B、This is an explosive situation（危急关头，可怕局面） for any industry （行业）, particularly a declining one. Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading *slowing 减速的 *falling 日以下跌的，逐渐下跌的 Acceleration加速falling communication costs Slowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budget Growing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies *declining 衰退的，走下坡路的 A declining industry global economic decline例：北师大now is on the decline while 东北师大is now on the rise Industry 行业 Energy-intensive industry Auto industry One作代词 仿：This is an explosive situation for any country，particularly for a developing one。 补充：rising growing increasing soaring *rising costs 支出，费用
（04年第三篇阅读）When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says. Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, （总述）lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（分述一）From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. （分述二）For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. （分述三）Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. （分水岭）But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. （整个第二段讲了两句话，分水岭前后。） Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. 【（总述）Home prices are holding steady in most regions.（分述一）In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. （分述二）In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. （分述三）"Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says john Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker.】（分水岭）And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. （以上四个句子【】是一个意思：在大多数地区房价保持稳定。这一段的主旨：causes of consumers’ not being desperate in face of the slowdown.） 【（总述）Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. （分述一）Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. （分述二）Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. （分述三）Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.】Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting. 笔记： 1.Appreciate doing 感激某人做…… 2.Suggest that (should)……
一百天考研英语复习规划
100天考研英语复习规划 从现在到2017研究生考已经不足100天，留给大家考研复习时间已经不多了（留给中国队的时间已经不多了，大家加把劲啊）。这个时间是英语复习最黄金的时间，很多英语渣渣就是在这个时候突飞猛进的。大家要在这个时间合理的安排复习内容，才能产生好的效果。我作为老一届的考研党，给大家总结一下从九月到十二月复习的注意事项，希望能给大家打来帮助。 第一阶段：九月 在九月之前大家应该完成了考研英语的基础知识复习和第一次真题练习，在九月大家要把心思放在题型的专项训练上，一定要狂刷试题攻克弱点。 1.阅读题： 这个时候的重点就不再是单词和长难句了，而是要好好的总结各种阅读题型的特点还有解题规律。虽然做题技巧也有现成的，但是大家还是最好自己能总结一下，毕竟自己总结的做题技巧，自己勇气来也方便，才能更好的做题。这个时候阅读题一定要好好练啊，可千万别偷懒，时间真的很紧张。大家练习阅读的时候，一定要多反思、多总结。阅读题的做题量一定要上来，这个很重要，熟能生巧你懂的。《阅读基础90篇》是个挺好的阅读专项的书，阅读题真的好多。2.翻译、完形和新题型
这三个题型大家也要注意总结常考的考点，做历年真题的时候包这些题型的考点最好都整理出来。翻译部分尤其注意六大从句和非谓语动词的翻译；完形部分注意逻辑关系的把握和各类实词的总结归纳；新题型部分注意不同题目的出题特点和线索常常是不一样的。大家要根据不同的考查类型总结不同的解题思路。 第二阶段：十月 这个时候政治和专业课的复习会占用大部分的复习时间时间，留给英语的时间会相对少一些。这个时候最好是去做真题还有去积累一些作文写作的素材就行了。 练习真题的时候最好选择一个下午进行标准化测试，严格按照考试的时间。做完之后对答案，大家还是要注意总结每道题目的思路和考点。还有对答案的时候看看自己做错了哪些题，然后将每部分跳出来单独进行精读和分析。大家注意真题练习要放在一天的下午，精读和分析可以放在第二天早上。剩下的时间每天还应该再补充一定量的题型专项训练，阅读可以选择每天一篇，完形、翻译、新题型差开来练习，大家自己安排时间。这个时候对于作文就要进行先期准备，大家平时多读点经典的英文文章，在里面多积累一些好词好句，这些都是很好的写作语料。 第三阶段：十一月到十二月考前 最后的这八个星期大家一定要能沉下心来，把以前总结的错题都
[考研英语]商志英语作文模板 翻译一定要写满，而不要在乎句子是否完整通顺。当然别忘了标点符号，最后别忘了句号。 小作文顶多120字，要在第一页写完，不要拖到页面2，切忌～ 页面2用于写大作文，220字左右，相当于B5纸的一半，一定要认真练习适应～ 大作文 单号版: What a compelling and thought-provking drawing it is! As is vividly presented in the interesting and instructive cart oon above, ……(句1),in contrast,……(句2)。What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey? 注释:thought-provking 中间的是连字符，不能去掉，不管它是位于同一行还是两个不 同的行。 Compelling and thought-provking 两个ing 押尾韵，俗称绝句 Interesting and instructive 两个押头韵 in contrast 路标性词汇，前后形成对比。 句1一般用来简单描述漫画内容，句2和句1形成对比 例如:06年的一个小男孩。。。。。。另一个小男孩(两个矛盾方面描述) 04年起点也是终点 穿中国服装的美国女孩。前一句写漂亮，后一句子转折写穿中国服装。
00年世界捕鱼(以前怎么样，现在怎么样) 温室花朵(温室里面花朵怎么样，外面花朵怎么样) On earth:究竟加强语气 Drawer=作者。不能写author显得俗气 Really:可去掉，但不丰满 第二段 Simple as the image is the implications(启示)mirrored(反映)are apprantly far-reaching(深远的)。Initially such a phenomenon as revealed in the picture has aroused wide-spread social concern(关注)。Nowhere in the history has the issue of sth(其中of sth也可省略不写)been talked about so much as in our society today(历史上任何时刻都比不上我们的时代这样关注这 件事情) In the second place, the painting reveals an upsetting story(事 情)and similar events happened and happening are heared or reported in nearly all aspects of our life.(27字)Additionally,the painter intends to convince us that a package of programs(一揽子项目，计划，方案)should be initiated to reverse the grim stuation----(此处是破折号)lauching(发起，发动)a nationwide education campaign,setting up relvant laws and regulations,and the list goes on.(36字) 三段 To conclude,it is high time that much importance were attached to such cases .And it is imperative
大作文：（1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） （4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 ＊2012重点预测正面 What the image is trying to express is symbolic and philosophic ! Featured in the above illustration are large numbers of people who , sitting in front of computer , are placed in separate rooms . However ridiculous and humorous it may seem at first glimpse, this cartoon does carry rather significant implications . Evidently, the cartoonist aims to enlighten us that we should keep a balance between interenet communication and face-to-face .A great deal of attention is being paid today to internet . Indeed , it has long been know that using the internet in a proper way should be great emphasized ,if we want to construct a harmonious word . to our disappointment , however ,with
大作文 注意图画是一幅还是两幅，注意第一句话单复数的相应变化。下面都以一幅画为例。 ~~表示可替换 首段(描述) 1.As the above illustration subtly feature---------------------描述(必须是 句子) 注:本句中the above illustration 可替换为 the illustration above the above image the above picture the picture above 本句中subtly~~vividly Feature~~depict illustrate 2 What can be apparently seen from the image above is that-----------描述(必须是句子) 3What is vividly illustrated in this picture is that ---------------描述必须是句子 4 Featured in the above illustration is that ----------描述必须是句子 1~4描述必须是句子 以09年例
As the image above vividly illustrates,-----------1句子 a significant number of peaple are surfing the internet 08年 Depicted in the picture above is that --------- two handicapped men are running forward together two disabled men,helping each other,are running forward together 07年 What is subtly featured in the image above is that----- two men are playing football(soccer) two men,standing on the playground,are palying soccer 5What is vividly illustrated in this picture is --------------描述(必须是短语) 6 Illustrated in the above image are -------------描述(必须是短语) 5-6描述必须是短语 09年 What is vividly illustrated in this picture is a significant number of peaple who , sitting in the front of their computer , are surfing the internet. 以上1~6注意套用其一
商志传奇背词班习题卷一（No.1 9701）Exercise 1 51._____52.______53._______54.________ Exercise 2 (E-C/ C-E) Para 1 1）vote________; take vote_________ 2)激烈的辩论______________ 3)议会___________; 国会__________ 4) territory ________;当局____________ 5)euthanasia___________ 6)令人信服的__________ 7)几乎顷刻之间__________ 8)消息________ 9) flash________; pick up_________ 10) half a world away_________ 11)协会_________ 12)知识产权____________ 13)社团和协会______________ 14)上传____________; 一整天______________ 15)post bulletin__________; 海报___________ Para.2 1)import_________;全部意义_________ 2) take a while______________ 3)sink in_________ 4)leave sb doing sth_________________ 5)alike_________ 6)长出一口气______________ 7)sigh______; sign_______ 8)haste________; 欲速则不达____________________________ 9)消费者权益协会_____________________________ 10)turn back__________; tide____________ 11)domino___________ 12)life extending__________ 13)变化着的社会态度_____________________ 14)play ones part______________ 15)观察者_________; 聚集__________ Para.3 1)request________ 2)结束___________ 3)痛苦__________; 乐趣__________ 4)deadly injection_____________ 5)pill_________ 6)诊断___________ 7)certificate__________;申请表__________ 8)满足某人需求______________ 9)居民_________ 10)遭受__________ 11)disintegrate_____________
考研: 非985不读 高分:名校硕博公费公派 较高分:名校硕自费 选拔性考试 过线:普校硕 高分占考研人数的1/9 16万985 30万普通高校 104万落榜 读研----进入精英阶层,牛棚 “导师”!!! 考入名校 必要条件: 1:务实,扎实,每1天都要有执行力 每周一到周五,处理好平日与考研四门课的关系:挤 每周末,小假期,长假期,(共100多天)充分利用!! QQ,微博:大众的舞台 自习室:精英 2:Max老师们的帮助 高考:1lim自己主观能动性2max老师们的帮助 考研:务实,每天像高三 Max老师帮助 英语学科的高分战略:起码75 高考150分超过120的不少,按同比例,100分超过80的,应该不少，却没有时间充裕时间不够用 方法:应试a精读text：细节大学的方法：粗放：a泛读text b大量做题b大量背单词 考研方法 跨越75分
A精读课本《大学英语》读写1-4册，新视野上外版浙大版21世纪版外研版都可以《本讲义》 B 考研英语背单词——目的：做题猛！！ ——方法：a在text中，在上下文中，在做题过程中 b 超越构词法专用书《3147》直接记忆，（辅） 大量做完形填空6-7分 阅读题：传统 新型 英译汉 写作： 示范：怎样精读课文 基础，一看就知道哪一句是中心句~~ 一： A：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting,filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. biting her nails=scratch one’s head 1when it comes to名词，主谓。。。。 a用法：引出文章topic b翻译为：当提到。。。时 当谈及。。。时 Writing：when it comes to题目，opinions vary。Many tend to claim that。Others，however，may contend that *claim 主张，认为*some——some people Hold many——many people Argue few Contend those 注：日本人—— Those who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。）省略“people”