考研:
非985不读
高分:名校硕博公费公派
较高分:名校硕自费
选拔性考试
过线:普校硕
高分占考研人数的1/9
16万985
30万普通高校
104万落榜
读研----进入精英阶层,牛棚
“导师”!!!
考入名校
必要条件: 1:务实,扎实,每1天都要有执行力
每周一到周五,处理好平日与考研四门课的关系:挤
每周末,小假期,长假期,(共100多天)充分利用!!
QQ,微博:大众的舞台
自习室:精英
2:Max老师们的帮助
高考:1lim自己主观能动性2max老师们的帮助
考研:务实,每天像高三
Max老师帮助
英语学科的高分战略:起码75
高考150分超过120的不少,按同比例,100分超过80的,应该不少，却没有时间充裕时间不够用
方法:应试a精读text：细节大学的方法：粗放：a泛读text
b大量做题b大量背单词
考研方法
跨越75分
A精读课本《大学英语》读写1-4册，新视野上外版浙大版21世纪版外研版都可以《本讲义》
B 考研英语背单词——目的：做题猛！！
——方法：a在text中，在上下文中，在做题过程中
b 超越构词法专用书《3147》直接记忆，（辅）
大量做完形填空6-7分
阅读题：传统
新型
英译汉
写作：
示范：怎样精读课文
基础，一看就知道哪一句是中心句~~
一：
A：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting,filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.
biting her nails=scratch one’s head
1when it comes to名词，主谓。。。。
a用法：引出文章topic
b翻译为：当提到。。。时
当谈及。。。时
Writing：when it comes to题目，opinions vary。Many tend to claim that。Others，however，may contend that
*claim 主张，认为*some——some people
Hold many——many people
Argue few
Contend those
注：日本人——
Those who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。）省略“people”
Those who are from average universities。。。
Top university
主语may/might谓语。。。。。。。。。。
tend to
seem to
B This is an explosive situation（危急关头，可怕局面）for any industry（行业）, particularly a declining one.
Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading
*slowing 减速的* falling 日以下跌的，逐渐下跌的
Acceleration加速falling communication costs
Slowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budget
Growing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies
*declining 衰退的，走下坡路的
A declining industryglobal economic decline 例：北师大now is on the decline while 东北师大is now on the rise
Industry 行业
Energy-intensive industry
Auto industry
One作代词
仿：This is an explosive situation for any country，particularly for a developing one。补充：rising growingincreasing soaring
*rising costs 支出，费用
rising concern 关注
writing：幸运的是，今天人们越来越关注这种现象。
Rising concern，fortunately，has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon。
*Growing attention= Rising concern
Growing competitiveness of emerging countries
Growing threat of XXX
*An increasing number of = more and more
*soaring：激增的
Soaring home prices
Soaring healthcosts/spending/budget
Healthcare医疗卫生
C biting her nails不知所措，束手无策
*have a ZZZ=noisily doze off瞌睡，入睡
*put pen to paper=write
*While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.
*While，。对立对比，
While中国XXX，japanXXX。
Writing：while some seem to claim that ，others might argue that
the educated
the poorly educated受教育程度不高的人
the modestly educated受教育程度中等，一般的
the highly educated受教育高的，不是高等教育
seek——sought
seek to 旨在做。。。想要做。。。，目的是。。。
an elevated tone有高度的语言mother tone
elevator native tone母语
the most well regarded writing被认为最好的
capture抓住，俘虏
引申义：抓来就用
Writing spoken
Formal oral
Elevated informal
Academic
The author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is.
［A］far-reaching［B］dubiously oriented
［C］self-contradictory［D］radically reformatory
In the past—at present—at the future rush 狂热，热gold rush淘金热
The rush to go abroad
The rush to learn English
*Put computers in the classroom：多媒体教学
far-reaching意义深远
当提到这减速的经济时，某人还没有不知所措。not。。。（just）yet：尚未，还没
有。。。。。。
When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.
*1超纲词的推理
Manicurist，根据上下文推理。
a：看超纲词所在句子这个句子中往往有提示the47-year-oldmanicurist=she(Ellen Spero)
b：看这个超纲词所在段的段落主题句（topic）
*2并列结构
Cut v剪or
File v锉磨and
Polish v上油, or,. , and
Not as many as /not so many as
浙大has as many as student as 厦大
浙大doesn’t have as many student as 厦大
***3多变化：a标点多变化，b用词多变化c句式多变化
Client
Customer
Shopper
Buyer
Patron patronage：光临the patronage of those under the age of 18
Patronize ：光顾，回顾
注：三大类十四种句型：
基本句型：主谓。。。。。。。。。。。
升级
高级句型：三大类十四小种
A：主语。。插入。。。谓语。。。。。
4种情况：a从句
b过去分词短语——ed
which is现在分词短语——ing
who不定式短语——to。。。
（主语）形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
c情态动词seem to
Tend to
Could/may
d双逗号结构主语，，谓语。。。。。
双破折号结构
B：主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。补充
a从句
b过去分词短语——ed
删去which is/are现在分词短语——ing
who 不定式短语——to。。。
（主语）形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
变异
主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。，补充
a从句
b过去分词短语——ed
删去which is/are 现在分词短语——ing
who 不定式短语——to。。。
（主语）形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
c独立主格结构
d同位语
C：引导，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
a从句
b过去分词短语——ed
删去which is/ar现在分词短语——ing
who不定式短语——to。。。
（主语）形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
c独立主格结构
d副词：therefore，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
indeed，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
unfortunately，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
*2 show up 露面，出现
The negative feelings generated during the day tend toshow up in dreams early at night
Negative消极的，否定的
Positive 积极地
The negative feelings主语show up谓语
主语。。。—ed tend to谓语
Generate=produce产生，生产
*3三大逻辑关系之对立对比关系
，but，
While，
Blame 指着；责备；归咎于。。。。。。
Owe。。。。。to。。。。。。
Attribute、、、、、to、、、、、、、、、、、
She owes this accident to her negligence（疏忽）
She blame this accident because she neglects。
Ericsson and his colleagues believe that high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.XXX和XXX认为成就高的人主要原因是后天培养。
high achievers：those （who）have high achievements
owe结果to原因
nurture培养，栽培
nutrition 营养nutriment 营养品
主要的：mainly/mostly/chiefly/primarily
According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
Department百货商店
Emergence n
Emerging countries/ emerging economies
***引号
Reading：引号中的内容不用读；但是，当段首句出现引号时，必读。
Writing：必须用上！！例：“，”argues（notes）Dr.LiJi，a 47-year-old sociology professor at Fudan University.
So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.
主谓。。。。。。。。。。。，—ing。。。。。。。。
—ing。。。。。。。。。。，主谓。。。。。。。。
当一个主语做了两个或更多的动作时，其中一个动作作谓语动词，而另一个动作用—ing形式。
例：她早早起床冲忙去了机场。
She got up early this morning and went to the airport。
Getting up early this morning，she went to the airport hurriedly
She got up early this morning，going to the airport hurriedly。
Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
困惑不解Be perplexed/Be puzzled/Be confused
Allege 断言v
allegation 断言n
Lie谎言n
Rumor谣言n
Cruel 残忍的cruetly n
Deliberately蓄意地，故意地
Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment - although no one had proposed to do so - and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. Downscaling降低规模
So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.
1段：经济不景气——业务量降低——降低消费规模（档次）
可是，她没有绝望
作业：（一个月内）
A读大学英语1-2册，每篇都彻底研究并不断重复。（多读，甚至抄）
每句：词组，句型结构
每段：总结topic，分析相邻句子之间的逻辑关系。并列，转折，顺承，总分
B背3147上下册
二：
总论：
1：countdown
2方法科学英语：精读课文，打下强大的语言基础
a词（组）识别和运用（造句）能力
b句子分析能力
词汇量：质量和数量
c段的分析能力
多角度全方位深层次重复
Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.
*1引导，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
a从句
b 过去分词短语——ed
删去which is/ar现在分词短语——ing
who 不定式短语——to。。。
（主语）形容词短语——adj
介词短语——prep
c独立主格结构
d副词：therefore，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
indeed，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
unfortunately，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。
介词短语，（even before。。。。。。，）主谓。。。。。。。。。
（先不读）抓主干（先看）
Evenbofore1949，中共已受到全国人民的爱戴。
起连接作用主语
Admission：承认，允许进入
例如：No admission，japanese and dogs。不允许进入
Folks=people signs：迹象，兆头瑞雪is a good sign for 丰年
Heavy snow/rain harvesting year
Rain/Snowstorm(灾)
Even before Alan Greenspan's admission（that America's red-hot economy is cooling）,。。。。。。。。。。。。。同位语重句
Admission：承认red-hot economy：过热的经济
即使在当局（官方）承认之前，很多民众自己已经看到了XXX的迹象。（对立对比关系）
From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.
From。。。to。。。，主谓。。。。
Lag滞后，徘徊不前，拖后腿。
Leg腿English have been lagging for years。
car dealership：汽车经销商Audi dealership BMWdealership
Deal：交易
Gap outletThe gap between the poor and the rich
肯定是买东西的地方Generation gap（放在语境中背诵）
**as的用法小结
a 表示原因=because，since，for
b表时间=when见P63二段一行，又P1二段倒数二行
upsetting 令人难过的parallel 类似的
upsetting parallel are now available in nearly all walks of life,and one of my acquaintances may serve as a convincing example.
There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.
Awaken sb to sth:是sb意识到sth
我们应该是人们意识到这种令人痛心的现象的严重性.
应该用被动语态
The general public should be made aware of the severity of such a phenomenon. as:表原因,时间,
表比较:as many …as…
Not so much…as…
尽管,虽然=although=though
Writing: 尽管这幅图画咋一看起来很普通话,它意义深远.
Simple as the above image may appear at first glance,its intended meaning is fairly far-reaching.very
Gap-outlet
品牌-商店;出口(发泄方式,表达方式)
Shopper
Temper:减轻,缓和v parallel:类似的事情n
Spending=cost=budget
支出,花费
For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.
小心的,谨慎的方式,方法来得真不是时候……………………………………..来的真是时候
The scientific approach
The cautious approach
The intensive approach集约型的
The crude approach粗糙的,粗放的
Temper one’s spending
The cautious approach
Revenue:年收入budget:支出
**逻辑关系之一:
总分结构
a总述b分述c分述d分述如:P1 二行三行四行
Home prices are holding steady in most regions.In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the ＄4 million to ＄10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall
Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran.InSan Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,"
53. When mentioning "the ＄4 million to ＄10 million range" (Lines 3, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about .
［A］gold market［B］real estate房地产
［C］stock exchange股票交易［D］venture investment
Stock market swings波动风险投资
An average student spends $80 weekly,(which is)predominantly fed by family.
主要地
Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown.Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates.Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market.Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.Diners might see an upside, too.
a总述b分述c分述d分述额e but f
e分水岭
Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace.But don't sound any alarms just yet.
听，尚未听到任何警报（即事情还不是极为严重）
Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.
稍稍勒紧腰带
Sound 。。。很好的
Physically sound身体好
Cognitively sould认知的，认知方面的
Environmentally sound 环境方很好
Rising concern，fortunately，has been given to such an upsetting phenomenon。
Panic：恐慌Panicked：恐慌的
Picnic 野炊clinic 诊所
remain optimistic保持乐观
hold steady保持稳定
long-term effect长期的效果long-term prospects长期的前景
很多人发现经济不景气，可是不绝望，甚至乐观
Bite one’s nails, panicked
even as=even when
多变化：
do some belt-tightening=downscale=Temper one’s spending=The cautious approach
modest：谦虚的，中等的，一般的P81三段二行
Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.Home prices are holding steady in most regions.In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the ＄4 million to ＄10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran.In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker.And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
in despair在绝望中desperate.adj in peril在危险中
fortune 财产，财富pretty 非常的=very=rather=fairly=quite
fame and fortune
名才
famous fortunately
此段主要说消费者不绝望的原因
放假稳定is mention to show 消费者的财产很好
第1句：分论点财产很好第2345句论据第6句分论点有能力找到工作
despite , 主谓
In spite of , 主谓
Given, 主谓
尽管，虽然
Given all these disadvantages，it seems to have a variety of strengths。advantage
Despite the dreadful headlines,consumers say they're not in despair because their own fortunes still feel pretty good.尽管媒体报导得很可怕，消费者说他们并不绝望，因为他们觉得自己的财产很好。
Dreadful headlines
even as=evenquiet安静下来.v安静的.adjfrenziedoverbidding quiets
crazy出价过高
real-estate房地产broker经纪人
Many folks see silver linings（好的方面）to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market.
would cheer for bubble泡沫
wouldn't mind
（a good deal=a great deal=much）+比较（far=a long way）+比较
【谚语】Every cloud has its silver linings。每一片乌云都有它的银边。每一件不好的事情都蕴含着好的希望。
Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which
investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.
a sustained boom.持久繁荣birth boom婴儿潮
sustained effort持续努力
sustainable development可持续发展
ingredient要素，成分，组成部分=component=element=part
Diners might see an upside, too.
第1句总topic第234句分述第5句呼应topic第6,7句第8句
an upside=silver linings
Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible，Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting干杯.美国当局
每句话分析透——多读
每一段总结出topic并理顺关系
大作文： （1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） （4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 ＊2012重点预测正面 2012考研大作文万能模板---英语一 第一段3句话 ①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious（坏的主题用此句）.
商志老师在手机APP-------咋学------平台上讲授课程之考研英语词汇逐词精讲课 （完全按应试教学法，每天30分钟，带你高分带你飞） 每晚22:00直播 7月13日晚10点我要在咋学这个手机APP（手机客户端）为大家免费讲《考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲》这个课程的第42讲，考点集中大爆发！这次课将包含以下考研英语考点，快来看看你会多少呢？ 1. 你知道以下这些单词或词组在考研英语中专门考查哪个特殊意思吗？ status status quo current status cement peer review remove affiliation immigration immigrate emigrate migrate monarch owing to due to because bid bid for overbid dam damp controversy dispute controversial contrary contrast recipient receive cloud compute exploration explore cosmos universe cosmetics make up make-up box turbulent disturb cautious vague pronouncement declare declaration reputation 无论有多少词“萌萌哒、晕晕哒”都甭怕，只需今晚10点在手机APP(咋学)等商志欧巴！ 2. 请把下列词组翻译成地道的英语。 1）经济地位
2）同行评议 3）防止某人做某事 4）联邦政府 5）国家元首 6）投标 7）大坝 8）一个有争议的人 9）云计算 10）巨大的星云 11）为某人树立良好的榜样 12）使某人小心谨慎 翻译出鸟语或者翻译不出来不要怕，只要有商志/欧巴，就什么都不怕不怕啦！！ 3. 请把下列短语或句子翻译成地道的汉语。 1）political status 2）research findings 3）the Sino-US relations 4）state government 5）rearing kids 6）on the contrary 7）cosmic clouds 8）They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. 9）But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. 10）Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly owing to their undoubted and respectable status. 11）Turkey’s bid for First World status includes a giant dam. 12）Beijing’s successful bid for 2008 Olympic Games. 13）There are controversies over the recipients’ status. 14）The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier. 15）A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 今晚10点，商志欧巴，在手机APP--------咋学-------为你讲这些，约不约？？！！
Unit One vote v. /n. 投票 97阅读1 debate v. /n. 辩论，争论 authority n. 政府；权威专家，权威（人士） occupation authorities 占领当局 be authorized to do 得到授权 be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利 incurably ill patients 晚期患者 terminally ill 晚期的，终期的 convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服 word n. 消息 flash v./n. 闪现，，闪动，出现 executive a.执行的 n.执行官 chief executive 首席执行官 the right to … （有）做…的权利 have rights doing sth. 有权做某事 society n.协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团 specific society 具体的、特定的社团 community n. …界, 团体；社会，社区 legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界 religious community 宗教团体 health research community 医疗研究团体 via prep. 经由，通过 post v. 张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖 bulletin n. 公告，报告 import n. 重要性，重要意义；进口 implications n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示 imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着… implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的 explicit a. 表达明确地，明白的 sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的，同类的 deal with 安排，处理，思考 breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气 association n. 协会 associate… with… 把…和…联系起来 bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地 bill n. 法案，法律；账单 passage n. 通过；经过；道路，通道 tide n. 潮流，趋势 likely adj/adv. 很有可能，可能的= possible be likely to 常常，很有可能 unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossible aging population 老龄化的人口 extend v. 延长，延伸，推广 life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术 extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式 be extended indefinitely 无限期延长 get on with 继续做 have something to do with … 与…有关 have much to do with 与…很有关系 observer n. 观察者，旁观者 observe v. 观察，注意；评论 observation 观察（报告/结论）;评论 make observations 做评论 domino （es ） 多米诺效应（~ effect ） request v. 请求，要求 deadly adj. 致命的 dreadful adj. 可怕的；极大的 inject v. 注射，注入 pill n. 药丸 suffering n. 痛苦，受罪 suffer v. 遭受 diagnose v. 诊断 cool off 平静下来，变凉 certificate n. 证明（书、证等） haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的 terrifying a. 可怕的，令人害怕的 spiritual a. 精神上的 fight for 努力…，为…而努力 claw v. 抓 （scratch ） mask n. 面具 object to 反对 objection to objectionable 引起反对的，讨厌的 objective adj. 客观的 objectivity n. 客观性 impartial adj. 公正，客观 share the same view on 对…持相同观点 be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因） significance n. 重要性，意义 calm a . 平静的，镇静的 intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心） characteristic n.（~s ）特点，特色 a. 特有的 be characteristic of 特点是 = be typical of be characterized by 特点是，以…为特点 experience v./n.经历 =undergo=go through shared experience 共同的经历、经验 perish v. 死亡，变腐败 in peril 处在危险中
英语万能大作文模板-考研英语高分作文模板—商志英语作文模板 —考研英语作文模板 第一段3句话 ①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主
题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious （坏的主题用此句）. ③What’s more,nobody dare fail to/ the public fail to attach due attention to the ( 主题词) . 进一步强调主题的好/坏。 ④By doing so ,....... . 给出反映主题的相应的理由，这句话也要各位写得好，才有打动阅卷的老师给高分的心，我只能作为指引。 ⑤It will cultivate an optimistic /pessimistic view toward the world and extends people’s life expectancy . 给出自己的结论，好写，套话。 ⑥Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the higher price . 最后一句，虚拟语气结尾，增添文章句型多变的色彩。 第三段 这段可以完全是套话了，大家可以自己选择喜欢的，把握一点
A：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly Stopped showing up. biting her nails=scratch one’s head 不知所措，束手无策； when it comes to名词，主谓。。。。 a用法：引出文章topic b翻译为：当提到。。。时 当谈及。。。时 Writing： when it comes to 题目，opinions vary。Many tend to claim that 。Others，however，may contend that claim 主张，认为 some——some people Hold many——many people Argue few —— Contend those—— 注：日本人—— Those who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。）省略“people” Those who are from average universities来自普通大学 Top university 重点大学 may/might 主语 + tend to + 谓语。。。。。。。。。。 seem to B、This is an explosive situation（危急关头，可怕局面） for any industry （行业）, particularly a declining one. Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading *slowing 减速的 *falling 日以下跌的，逐渐下跌的 Acceleration加速falling communication costs Slowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budget Growing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies *declining 衰退的，走下坡路的 A declining industry global economic decline例：北师大now is on the decline while 东北师大is now on the rise Industry 行业 Energy-intensive industry Auto industry One作代词 仿：This is an explosive situation for any country，particularly for a developing one。 补充：rising growing increasing soaring *rising costs 支出，费用
翻译一定要写满，而不要在乎句子是否完整通顺。当然别忘了标点符号，最后别忘了句号。 小作文顶多120字，要在第一页写完，不要拖到页面2，切忌！ 页面2用于写大作文，220字左右，相当于B5纸的一半，一定要认真练习适应！ 大作文 单号版： What a compelling and thought-provking drawing it is! As is vividly presented in the interesting and instructive cartoon above, ……（句1）,in contrast,……（句2）。What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey? 注释：thought-provking 中间的是连字符，不能去掉，不管它是位于同一行还是两个不同的行。 Compelling and thought-provking 两个ing 押尾韵，俗称绝句 Interesting and instructive 两个押头韵 in contrast 路标性词汇，前后形成对比。 句1一般用来简单描述漫画内容，句2和句1形成对比 例如：06年的一个小男孩。。。。。。另一个小男孩（两个矛盾方面描述） 04年起点也是终点 穿中国服装的美国女孩。前一句写漂亮，后一句子转折写穿中国服装。 00年世界捕鱼（以前怎么样，现在怎么样） 温室花朵（温室里面花朵怎么样，外面花朵怎么样） On earth:究竟加强语气 Drawer=作者。不能写author显得俗气 Really:可去掉，但不丰满 第二段 Simple as the image is the implications（启示）mirrored（反映）are apprantly far-reaching （深远的）。Initially such a phenomenon as revealed in the picture has aroused wide-spread social concern（关注）。Nowhere in the history has the issue of sth（其中of sth也可省略不写）been talked about so much as in our society today（历史上任何时刻都比不上我们的时代这样关注这件事情） In the second place, the painting reveals an upsetting story（事情）and similar events happened and happening are heared or reported in nearly all aspects of our life.（27字）Additionally,the painter intends to convince us that a package of programs（一揽子项目，计划，方案）should be initiated to reverse the grim stuation----（此处是破折号）lauching（发起，发动）a nationwide education campaign,setting up relvant laws and regulations,and the list goes on.（36字） 三段 To conclude,it is high time that much importance were attached to such cases .And it is imperative （necessary）actions be taken to curb（扭转不好的趋势）such practices（综上所述，结论如下：
（04年第三篇阅读）When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says. Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, （总述）lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（分述一）From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. （分述二）For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. （分述三）Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. （分水岭）But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. （整个第二段讲了两句话，分水岭前后。） Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. 【（总述）Home prices are holding steady in most regions.（分述一）In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. （分述二）In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. （分述三）"Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says john Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker.】（分水岭）And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. （以上四个句子【】是一个意思：在大多数地区房价保持稳定。这一段的主旨：causes of consumers’ not being desperate in face of the slowdown.） 【（总述）Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. （分述一）Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. （分述二）Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. （分述三）Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom.】Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting. 笔记： 1.Appreciate doing 感激某人做…… 2.Suggest that (should)……
2015年考研英语一真题及答案（完整版）Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin." The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than "functional kinship" of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. The findings do not simply corroborate people's 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all
[考研英语]商志英语作文模板 翻译一定要写满，而不要在乎句子是否完整通顺。当然别忘了标点符号，最后别忘了句号。 小作文顶多120字，要在第一页写完，不要拖到页面2，切忌～ 页面2用于写大作文，220字左右，相当于B5纸的一半，一定要认真练习适应～ 大作文 单号版: What a compelling and thought-provking drawing it is! As is vividly presented in the interesting and instructive cart oon above, ……(句1),in contrast,……(句2)。What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey? 注释:thought-provking 中间的是连字符，不能去掉，不管它是位于同一行还是两个不 同的行。 Compelling and thought-provking 两个ing 押尾韵，俗称绝句 Interesting and instructive 两个押头韵 in contrast 路标性词汇，前后形成对比。 句1一般用来简单描述漫画内容，句2和句1形成对比 例如:06年的一个小男孩。。。。。。另一个小男孩(两个矛盾方面描述) 04年起点也是终点 穿中国服装的美国女孩。前一句写漂亮，后一句子转折写穿中国服装。
00年世界捕鱼(以前怎么样，现在怎么样) 温室花朵(温室里面花朵怎么样，外面花朵怎么样) On earth:究竟加强语气 Drawer=作者。不能写author显得俗气 Really:可去掉，但不丰满 第二段 Simple as the image is the implications(启示)mirrored(反映)are apprantly far-reaching(深远的)。Initially such a phenomenon as revealed in the picture has aroused wide-spread social concern(关注)。Nowhere in the history has the issue of sth(其中of sth也可省略不写)been talked about so much as in our society today(历史上任何时刻都比不上我们的时代这样关注这 件事情) In the second place, the painting reveals an upsetting story(事 情)and similar events happened and happening are heared or reported in nearly all aspects of our life.(27字)Additionally,the painter intends to convince us that a package of programs(一揽子项目，计划，方案)should be initiated to reverse the grim stuation----(此处是破折号)lauching(发起，发动)a nationwide education campaign,setting up relvant laws and regulations,and the list goes on.(36字) 三段 To conclude,it is high time that much importance were attached to such cases .And it is imperative
2015年考研英语(一)真题完 整版 S e c t i o n I U s e o f E n g l i s h D i r e c t i o n s: R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t e x t.C h o o s e t h e b e s t w o r d(s)f o r e a c h n u m b e r e d b l a n k a n d m a r k A,B,C o r D o n A N S W E R S H E E T.(10p o i n t s) T h o u g h n o t b i o l o g i c a l l y r e l a t e d,f r i e n d s a r e a s“r e l a t e d”a s f o u r t h c o u s i n s, s h a r i n g a b o u t1%o f g e n e s.T h a t i s_(1) _a s t u d y,p u b l i s h e d f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a a n d Y a l e U n i v e r s i t y i n t h e P r o c e e d i n g s o f t h e N a t i o n a l A c a d e m y o f S c i e n c e s,h a s__(2)_. T h e s t u d y i s a g e n o m e-w i d e a n a l y s i s c o n d u c t e d_(3)__1,932u n i q u e s u b j e c t s w h i c h__(4)__p a i r s o f u n r e l a t e d f r i e n d s a n d u n r e l a t e d s t r a n g e r s. T h e s a m e p e o p l e w e r e u s e d i n b o t h_(5)_. W h i l e1%m a y s e e m_(6)_,i t i s n o t s o t o a g e n e t i c i s t.A s J a m e s F o w l e r, p r o f e s s o r o f m e d i c a l g e n e t i c s a t U C S a n D i e g o,s a y s,“M o s t p e o p l e d o n o t e v e n _(7)_t h e i r f o u r t h c o u s i n s b u t s o m e h o w m a n a g e t o s e l e c t a s f r i e n d s t h e p e o p l e w h o_(8)_o u r k i n.” T h e s t u d y_(9)_f o u n d t h a t t h e g e n e s f o r s m e l l w e r e s o m e t h i n g s h a r e d i n f r i e n d s b u t n o t g e n e s f o r i m m u n i t y.W h y t h i s s i m i l a r i t y e x i s t s i n s m e l l g e n e s i s d i f f i c u l t t o e x p l a i n,f o r n o w,_(10)_,a s t h e t e a m s u g g e s t s,i t d r a w s u s t o s i m i l a r e n v i r o n m e n t s b u t t h e r e i s m o r e_(11)_i t. T h e r e c o u l d b e m a n y m e c h a n i s m s
大作文 注意图画是一幅还是两幅，注意第一句话单复数的相应变化。下面都以一幅画为例。 ~~表示可替换 首段(描述) 1.As the above illustration subtly feature---------------------描述(必须是 句子) 注:本句中the above illustration 可替换为 the illustration above the above image the above picture the picture above 本句中subtly~~vividly Feature~~depict illustrate 2 What can be apparently seen from the image above is that-----------描述(必须是句子) 3What is vividly illustrated in this picture is that ---------------描述必须是句子 4 Featured in the above illustration is that ----------描述必须是句子 1~4描述必须是句子 以09年例
As the image above vividly illustrates,-----------1句子 a significant number of peaple are surfing the internet 08年 Depicted in the picture above is that --------- two handicapped men are running forward together two disabled men,helping each other,are running forward together 07年 What is subtly featured in the image above is that----- two men are playing football(soccer) two men,standing on the playground,are palying soccer 5What is vividly illustrated in this picture is --------------描述(必须是短语) 6 Illustrated in the above image are -------------描述(必须是短语) 5-6描述必须是短语 09年 What is vividly illustrated in this picture is a significant number of peaple who , sitting in the front of their computer , are surfing the internet. 以上1~6注意套用其一