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江苏省南通市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)doc【精品】

江苏省南通市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)doc【精品】
江苏省南通市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)doc【精品】

江苏省南通市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

南通市2019年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷选择题

一、单项选择

1.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指,第一空表示泛指,Australian首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个,a 和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。

定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:

Mother carved the meat into slices.

妈妈把肉切成了片。

2.It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:五四运动自1919年5月4日开始至今已有100年的历史。A. for+一段时间;

B. in加一天的上午,下午或晚上;

C. at加具体的时间点;

D. on具体的日期,节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选D。

【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。

例句:Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury (21世纪),in three days (weeks/months)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等

3.—did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?

—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,

A. Where

B. When

C. How

D. Why 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。

A. Where在哪;

B. When何时;

C. How怎样;

D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。

4.—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?

—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.

A. prove

B. pronounce

C. prepare

D. produce

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。

5.—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.

—Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.

A. important

B. impossible

C. surprising

D. necessary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我听说在中国,人们几乎可以用支付宝支付一切费用。——实际上,令人惊讶的是,人们经常不带纸币去购物。A. important重要的;B. impossible不可能的;C. surprising惊讶的;D. necessary有必要的。根据下文people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知这里是说吃惊的。根据题意,故选C。

6.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.

A. must

B. may

C. can’t

D. mustn’t 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can’t 不能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意,故选B。

7.—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?

—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .

A. more comfortable

B. less comfortable

C. the most comfortable

D. the least comfortable

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