冠词
( )1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2008年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. — What would you like for afternoon tea?
—Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. (2009年广州中考)
A. an； a
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. /； the
( ) 3. I looked down and saw policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考)
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( ) 4. That’s time I start work. (2011 年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 5. — Is this book you were talking about yesterday?
—Yes, thank you very much. (2012年广州中考)
A. a
B. all
C. the
D. /
( ) 6. — I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.
(2013年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 7. But when Eileen, nurse，became ill with kidney(肾)disease, she didn’t go running to her
friend. (2014年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 8. It was in fact magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the
necessary effort. (2015年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
()9 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man
would never get his potatoes ready in time. (2016年广州中考)
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
()10. His father was a farmer, and farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with.
(2017年广州中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
名词
( )1.There is good for you. I have found your lost watch. (2007年广州中考)
A. news
B. ideas
C. messages
D. thoughts
)2. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? (2013年广州中考)
A. many
B. a few
C. a lot
D. little
( )3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . (2014年广州中考)
A. some rice
B. a few rice
C. a little rices
D. a rice ( )4. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. (2015年广州中考)
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( ) 5. He put one spoon of sugar and milk in it. (2017年广州中考)
A. many
B. any
C. few
D. some
代词
( ) 1. — You only have one small bag, Kate. You need to buy or the trip.
— That’s a good idea. I think I’ll buy that red one. (2007年广州中考) A. it B. the other C. another D. other
) 2. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always a
little sad about her. (2008年广州中考)
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
( ) 3. — Doctor, what’s the problem with my son?
—Don’t worry. It is serious. It’s only a cold. (2009年广州中考)
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
( ) 4. — Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back.
— Don’t worry. All the things we need are here in this big bag.
(2010年广州中考)
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
) 5. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with . (2011 年广州中考)
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
( ) 6. Mrs Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her. (2012年广州中考)
A. Someone
B. No one
C. Everyone
D. Anyone
)7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by . (2013年广州中考)
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. themselves
( )8. — Would you like tea or coffee?
— , thanks! I’d prefer a coke. (2014年广州中考)
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. Some
( ) 9. Many people tried it. (2015年广州中考)
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
)10.The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get
potatoes ready in time. (2016年广州中考)
介词
( )1. — When did Peter leave Shanghai?
— He left Shanghai the evening of October 15. (2009年广州中考)
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. till
( )2. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life
more. (2010年广州中考)
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. in
)3. He asked me to feed the birds him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. (2010年广州中考)
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
)4. My landlord Mr Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens the news. (2011 年广州中考)
A. at
B. to
C. in
D.on
( )5. — Why are you standing, Alice?
— I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting
me. (2012年广州中考)
A. behind
B. next to
C. between
D. in
front of
( )6. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot! (2013年广州中考)
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. to
( ) 7. It showed the love that had held them together forty years as best
friends. (2014年广州中考)
A. in
B. for
C. since
D. with
8. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled joy. (2015年广
州中考)
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. with
) 9. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle. (2016年广州中考)
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
( )10. “Go and make a cup of tea for a start, sugar and milk,” Grandma said. (2017年广州中考)
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. for
数词
( )1. At the end of every growing season, potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied
for market. (2016年广州中考)
A. thousand with
B. thousands with
C. thousand of
D.
thousands of
( )2. He was tired of staring at pigs,hens, cows and sheep. (2017年广州中考)
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundredth
D. hundreds of
( ) 3.The bike rides’ record has reached about twenty on a single day.
(2017年海珠一模)
A. millions
B. millions of
C. million of
D. million
) 4. I was making lunch in the kitchen when I found my son, Billy, walking towards the woods.(2017年天河一模)
A. six years old
B. six-year-old
C. six-years-old
D. six-
year old
( ) 5. Ma made his trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. (2017年番禺一模)
A.one
B. first
C.the first
D. once
形容词，副词
( ) 1. — Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?
—Because it is winter in Guangzhou. (2010年广州中考)
A. as cold as
B. much colder than
C. not so cold as
D. not colder
than
( ) 2. The actress is already 50，but she looks than she really is. (2011年广州中考)
A. young
B. more young
C. more younger
D. much
younger
( ) 3. — Do you like this movie?
—Yes, it’s the one I’ve ever seen. (2012年广州中考)
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
( ) 4. I have a lovely room. It’s the in the hotel. (2014年广州中考)
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. most nice
( ) 5. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. (2015年广州中考)
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more careful
D. the most
carefully
( ) 6. The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam. (2015.年广州中考)
A. sad
B. sadness
C. saddest
D. sadly
( ) 7. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. (2016年广州中考)
A. rich
B. richer
C. richest
D. more rich
) 8. In each home, men and women would divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. (2016年广州中考)
A. busily
B. busy
C. more busily
D. busier
) 9. Looking after her all by himself was hardly way to spend a Saturday morning. (2017年广州中考)
A. exciting
B. the most exciting
C. more exciting
D. much
more exciting
( ) 10. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room . (2017年广州中考)
A. . care
B.careful
C.carefully
D. careless
连词
) 1. You will not pass your exam you work harder. (2007年广州.中考) A.when B. if C. unless D. after
( )2. I’m sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly
hungry. (2008年广州中考)
A. so
B. since then
C. because
D. so that
( )3. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. (2010年广州中考)
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. when
( )4. they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. (2011 年广州中考)
A.So
B.Although
C. If
D. But
( )5. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes. (2012年广州中考)
A. so that
B. such that
C. that
D. in order
( )6. The Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these
materials are not endless. (2013
年广州中考)
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
( )7. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. (2014年广州中考)
A. if
B. though
C. because
D. while
( )8. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. you he can go with me. (2015年广州
中考)
A. Either； or
B. Neither； nor
C. Both；and
D. Not only；
but also
( )9. After asking the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, very clever. (2016年广州
中考)
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
( )10. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, never any children to play with. (2017年广州中
考)
A. but
B. if
C. or
D. so
情态动词
( )1. My boss told me that I come to work late again, or I would lose my job. (2007年广州中考)
A. needn’t
B. had better not
C. don’t need
D. had not
better
( )2.I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health. (2007年广州中考)
A. should use
B. will use
C. should be used
D. will be able to use ( ) 3. This is just between you and me. You tell anyone about this. (2008年广州中考)
A. mustn’t
B. can
C. should
D. have not to
( ) 4. — I’m going to the post office this afternoon. Could you pick me up at three?
—Sorry, I . I’ll be in the meeting then. (2009年广州中考)
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )5. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. (2010年广州中考)
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( ) 6. — Excuse me, can I smoke here?
—N o, . (2011年广州中考)
A. you must
B. you’d not better
C. you can
D. you’d better not
( )7. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cake. (2012年广州中考)
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. need
D. must
( )8.—M u s t I finish my homework now?
—N o, you . You can go home now. (2013年广州中考)
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
( ) 9. The rough roads we travel along can also us. (2016年广州中考)
A. to help
B. help
C. helps
D. helped
( )10. “We be nice to the old, George, " His mother always told him. (2017年广州中考)
A. should
B. would
C. might
D. can
非谓语动词
( )1. Mr Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys new places. (2009年广州中考）
A. to see
B. seeing
C. sees
D. see
( )2.一 We don’t have much homework this weekend. Should we go out
together?
一 OK.. What about a movie? （2010年广州中考）
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D.sees
( ) 3. May I have a rest? I have finished the report. (2011 年广州中考)
A.. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
( )4. He asked her the bag because it was too expensive. (2012年广州中考)
A. not to buy
B. to buy not
C. not buying
D. not buy
( )5. I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
(2013年广州中考)
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not play
) 6. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger her best friend. (2014年广州中考)
A. save
B.saved
C. saves
D. to save
( ) 7. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after for such a long time. (2015年广州中考)
A .run B.runs C. to run D. running
( ) 8. It was time for the villagers to market. (2016年广州中考)
A.go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
( ) 9. After the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, but very clever. (2016年广州中考)
A. asking
B. asked
C. ask
D. asks
()10. And don’t forget good care of Grandma. (2017年广州中考)
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. takes
时态
( ) 1.---There’s something wrong with my computer.
--- Don’t worry. I to repair it tomorrow.(2009年中考)
A. will come
B.came
C. come
D. have come
( ) 2. My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and me be would be away for a week.(2010年广州中考)
A. tell
B.tells
C.told
D. had told
( ) 3. Yesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my Maths teacher.(2011
年广州中考)
A.walk
B. walked
C. was walking
D. am walking
()4. — I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
— You will love it. I it twice already. (2012年广州中考)
A. am reading
B. have read
C. was reading
D. will read ( ) 5. — You look very nice in your new dress today.
— Oh, really? I it when it was on sale. (2013年广州中考)
A. buy
B. bought
C. have bought
D. will buy
( ) 6. Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room. (2014年广州中考)
A. had
B. have had
C. were having
D. are having
()7. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015年广州中考)
A. finish
B. finishing
C. are finished
D. have finished ( ) 8. As the other villagers , he walked around the village laughing and talking. (2016年广州中考)
A. work
B. was working
C. were working
D. works
) 9. Grandma in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard what your mother said, George. ” (2017年广
州中考)
A. sleep
B. sleeps
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
)10. Thinking of this, George into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. (2017年广州中考)
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
D. has gone
被动语态
()1. In nature, everything again. (2013年广州中考)
A. use
B. using
C. is used
D. used
( ) 2. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. (2014年广州中考)
A. paint
B. painted
C. are painting
D. are painted
) 3. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (2015年广州中考)
A. damaged
B. were damaged
C. were damaging
D. are
damaged
()4. When it was time for the villagers to go to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes perfectly into three
groups. (2016年广州中考)
A. are divided
B. were divided
C. are dividing
D. divided ) 5. George that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to
get angry. (2017年广州中考)
A. tell
B. told
C. was told
D. has told
二、完成句子。
1. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。(2013年广州中考)
In China，badminton everywhere.
2. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。(2014年广州中
考)
Next month many trees in our school to make it more
beautiful.
3. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。(2015年广州中考)
The soup for more than two hours according to
Grandma.
4. 这项工程很快就会完成。(2016年广州中考)
The project soon.
5. 在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁
路。(2017年广州中考)
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya everal months ago.
感叹句
1. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！(2013年广州中考)
your hands are! Go and wash them now.
2. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！(2014年广州中
考)
You’ve worked out the Maths problem yourselves. children
you are!
3. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。(2015年广州中考)
movie it was! I almost fell asleep.
4. 这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。(2016年广州中考)
book it is! I have read it many times.
5. 小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。(2017年广州中考) Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
状语从句
—、单项选择。
()1. they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finished their project. (2011 年广州中考)
A. So
B. Although
C. If
D. But
( ) 2. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes. (2012年广州中考)
A. so that
B. such that
C. that
D. in order
()3. we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. (2013年广州中考)
A. When
B. Whether
C. Why
D. If
()4. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. (2014年广州中考)
A. if
B. though
C. because
D. while
()5. The King took it to the palace, but he played it, the harp sounded terrible. (2015年广州中考)
A. when
B. before
C. if
D. because
二、完成句子。
1.足球比赛后，他太兴奋了睡不着。(2013年广州中考)
After the football game, he was excited sleep.
2.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。（2014年广州中考）
Stay in your house your mother .
3. 如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。(2015年广州中考)
you don’t leave now, you the final bus.
4.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？(2016年广州中考)
You spoke fast I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?
5.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。(2017年广州中考)
Last night I to bed my parents got home.
宾语从句
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — It’s surprising that he got such a high mark \
— Yes. I wonder it. (2012年广州中考)
A. how did he do
B. how he did
C. why did he do
D.that he
did
( ) 2. Could you say it again? I can’t understand you are talking about.
A.how
B. when
C. what
D.which
( ) 3. I don’t understand such a silly question in class yesterday. (2014年广州中考)
A. why did John ask
B. why John asked
C.why is John asking
D. why John asks
( ) 4. Could you tell me a moment ago? (2015年广州中考)
A. what were they talking about
B. what are they
talking about
C. what they were talking about
D. what they are talking about ( ) 5. Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard your mother said, George. ”
(2017年广州中考)
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
二、完成句子。
1. 你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？(2013年广州中考)
Do you know this kind of stamp?
2. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。（2014年广州中考）We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided
.
3. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。（2015年广州中考）The key on my desk is gone. I wonder it away.
4. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。（2016年广州中考）
I wonder to school on time.
5. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。（2017年广州中考）
I can’t understand football at this moment.
定语从句
()1. But humans have created things like plastic bags can’t be broken down by nature.(2013年中考)
A. who
B. which
C.how
D.where
( ) 2. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu?(2014年广州中考)
A. he
B. whom
C.who
D.which
()3. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. (2015年广州中考)
A. that
B. those
C. who
D. what
( ) 4. One year, there was a young man received his share of the potatoes. (2016年广州中考)
A.who
B.which
C.what
D. whose
( ) 5. George’s grandma was a woman was always complaining about something or other. (2017年广州中考)
A.who
B.which
C.where
D. when
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词和名 词 知识清单 冠词 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。 This is a nook. 2、泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或者某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。two kilometres an hour five lessons a week. 5、不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 6、不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。 There will be a strong wind in the south of China. His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a great surprise you gave us! 7、用于某些固定词组中。
have a good time 玩得开心in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿 二、定冠词the的用法 1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please. 2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is interesting. 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 4、用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时的比较级前面。The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys. 5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。 The Greens are watching TV now. 6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The orange is orange. 7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 8、与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。 The rich should help the poor. 9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。 Jilin province is in the north-east of China. I like playing the piano. 10、用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at the same time 同时
个人精心创作，质量一流，希望能得到您的认可。谢谢！编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，可批量删除水印。名词 考点1：可数名词 一、基本用法 (1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。 (2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多) (3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如： There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle. There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden. 二、名词单复数规则变化
个人精心创作，质量一流，希望能得到您的认可。谢谢！编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，可批量删除水印。 ：不可数名词考点2 一、基本用法 或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠不可数名 词没有复数形式，不能与a/an(1) 连用。词the a cup of 等量词连用，如要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of (2) tea two bottles of water 两瓶水 一杯茶； two boxes of apples 。 注意：区别two boxes of chalk 与deal much/a great 几乎没有)，little((3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a 一点)，little( of(许) 多 常考的不可数名词有： (4) chicken ， meat （肉）， milk ， rice ， bread), orange food ， drink (饮料（橙汁）， advice news （新闻），，work homework ，， （鸡肉） pork （猪肉）， beef （牛肉） （知（汉语） Chinese ， knowledge ，（建议） information （信息）， weather （天气）， ：名词所有格考点3s 在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词， 常在词尾加') 汤姆的单车's bike (表示所属关系，叫做名词的所有格。翻译成：“的”。如：Tom
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es， a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es; b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词 的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans; f. deer，sheep等词单复数同形。people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)，the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 ~ 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers，women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk 十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
2012年中考英语考点1名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语My family is now in New York. 表语His father is a scientist. 宾语We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语He made London the base for his work. 定语The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词 分类记忆： 一、时间介词 具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词 三、短语中固定搭配的介词 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、方式介词by，with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card write with a pen, say it in English 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的 of/ among + 代词，名词或数词，in+ 表示地点或集体的名词 John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them. 代词 一、人称代词 1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三 John sits among ______, _______ and me. A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she 2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后） The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him) I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them) 3. 名词性物主代词 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs) Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. (he) a friend of mine/ his/ my father’s I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 4、反身代词 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself I made it myself. I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________ 不定代词 1.the other, others, another, the others Some…._______ One…_________ another + 可数名词的单数 固定词组一个接着一个_________________