高中英语必修二知识点
Unit 1 Cultural relics
一．重点短语
1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付= deal with
6. in search of;in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into ... 被制成…
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
be made of /from用…制成(看得出/不出原材料)
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词，“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于，归于”；be of the size/weight /height/age /col or / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world世上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery仍然是个迷
22. take apart拆开
23. rather than胜于, 而不是
24. tell the truth 说实话
25. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
26. give an example from your own life
举一个你生活中的例子
27. think highly of 看重，重视
28. search for =look for
29. agree with sb同意某人的意见
30.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等
32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
二．重点语法----非限制定语从句和定语从句
定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
例：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend. 那边唱歌的那个女孩是我女朋友。
先行词：the girl；关系词：who；定语从句：is singing there (一)关系代词who/whom/which/that/whose （必修1-Unit4）
★先行词是人时用：who/whom/that
主语→who/that (一般用who)
宾语→whom/that/who (一般用whom)
例子：The girl who is singing there is my girlfriend.
★先行词是物时用：which/that
例子：This is the factory which/that we visited last year.
注意1→只能用that不用which的情况：先行词前有下列词出现时只能用that 序数词(the first等) 特指(the only/the very) 先行词同时有人和物“第一个最好的特指人物吗？不一定，有疑问。” 在who/which问句中
形容词最高级(the best等) 不定代词(something/nothing/anything/all 等表不确定数量)
注意2→只能用which不用that：
1）有介词时，介词+which (介词只能与which/whom连用)
2）在非限定定语从句（有逗号的定语从句）
3）先行词为that/those时：What’s that which is floating on the river?★先行词为“某人的”“某物的”用：whose
例子：The girl whose coat is red called Mary.
We are using the book whose title is Top English as our exercise book.
(二)关系副词where/when/why （必修1-Unit5）
先行词为地点：where (=at/in/on等介词+which)
例：I will never forget the village where I spent my childhood.
先行词为时间：when (=at/in/on/during等介词+which)
例：I still remembered the time when I became a senior school student.
先行词为原因(reason)：why (=for which)
例：The reason why he was late is that he missed the first bus.
注意：有时先行词虽然表示地点或时间，但不用where/when而是which/that 例：I’ll never forget the village that we visited last year. →此处先行词the village(村庄)表示地点，因为后面的从句we visited(我们访问…)缺少宾语(访问的对象)，所以用that.
例：The reason which/that he made up was hard to accept.→从句he made up(他编造…)缺宾语。
此类题目解题诀窍：看从句有没缺少主语或宾语，有缺→用which/that，不缺→where/why.
(三)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（必修2-Unit1）
区别：1）有逗号→非限制性定从（一定不能用that）
无逗号→限制性定从
2）限制性定从→先行词只能为一个词
非限制性定从→先行词可为一个词或一个句子（先行词为一个句子时，用which/as, 句首时用as）
特别考点：1)非限制性定从（有逗号的）不用that；2)只能用that；3)只能用which; 4)where/when和which/that; 4)选关系代词时，一般要排除有it的选项。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
一．重点短语
1. take part in/join in 参加
2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3．used to 过去常常
4．find out 查明，找出
5．every four years每四年，每隔三年
6．two sets of两套，两组
7. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）;
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．a set of一套，一组
9．compete in… 在某方面竞争
compete for… 为…而竞争
compete with/against 与…竞争
10. be admitted to 获准做某事
be admitted as 作为…被接受
11．reach the standard 达到…水平、标准
12．as well as 和……一样
13．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空…）
14．come from the same root 同根
15．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做…的机会