高二年级英语上学期期末测试题和答案解析

高二年级上学期期末考试第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)21.Dave wanted to study till midnight, but sleepiness got best of him.A.不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填22.At times, worrying is a normal to a difficult event or situation—a loved onebeing in an accident, for example.A.response; injuredB. reaction; woundedC. reply; hurtD. reflection; died23.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you f ell, you now.A.wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile24.the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A.WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As25.today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave26.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.saved upB. kept upC. took upD. drew up27.When he was young, he used to hard at his lessons.A.devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working28.At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study wellus students.A.in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of29.They swear they will push ahead with the e xperiment whatever they might meet with.A.disadvantagesB. shortcomingsC. troublesD. hardships30.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I of hunger.A.would be diedB. would have diedC. would dieD. will die31.with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for a dvice.A.FacedB. Having facedC. To faceD. Facing32.T hough you may hate some customs in other countries, , you must remember “Doin Rome as Rome does”.A.likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway33.What the leader referred to in the report was r eally something .A.worthy of consideringB. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be consideredD. worth being considered34.Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken35.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. B ut it all day.A.rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He’s usually 36 all theweekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays 37 for two weeks at a time.38 I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very 39 .My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you 40 up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so 41 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 42 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 43 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I 44 my dad’s advice.My dad is 45 talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like 46 now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 47 .He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 48 sometimes he can be my biggest critic ( 批评家)．He 49 ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose 50 because hethinks that all my efforts will_51 one day.My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 52 to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their 53 light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 53 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 55 .I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in theworld.A.on B．with C．out D．in37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar42．A.rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring43．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested44．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened45．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly46．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing47．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor48．A.however B．so C．and D．still49．A.ever B．often C．never D．even50．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．heart51．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out52. A.agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers53．A.bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces54．A.jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy55．A.help B．read C．work D．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20 小题，满分40 分)AAll parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？Experts advise：1.Helping them find their talents.In order to succeed，children need to feel they’re good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible，then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school—and in life—than students whose parents didn’t show such support.So celebrate your kids’achievements，no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top.Still，they deserve kudos ( 赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler，for example，has had trouble with math since second grade.“She usually gets C’s on her report card，but last year she was determined to get A’ s and worked hard at it，” says her mom.“Whe n the first grading period ended，April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math，” Lueille continues.“Bu t my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period！”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem ( 自尊心)．And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won’t harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow，children needpractice in communicating，standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her，step back and let them work it out.56．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To encourage parents to admire their kids.B.To show how to praise kids.C.To help kids study harder.D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature.57．The passage is mainly intended for .A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．educators58．From the example of April Cutler，we can l earn that .A.praising kids’ efforts can help them make greater progressB.setting a high goal makes kids feel discouragedC.solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confidentD.interest is the best teacher59.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A．Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.B．Adults also make mistakes now and then.C．Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D．Making mistakes won’t harm kids.BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War Ⅰwe spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then somet hing happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.60.The first paragraph tells us the author .A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB.lost his hearing when he was a childC.didn’t like his brothers and sistersD.was born to a naturalist’s family61.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because .A．he didn’t live very long with themB.the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with themD.he was fully occupied with observing nature62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.B.The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.C.The author is first of all a scientist.D.The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he t hinkshe .A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticcks some of the qualities required of a scientistC.just reads about other people’s observations and discoverieses up with solutions in a most natural wayCWhen you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic，how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.Marketers call thisfriend­to­friend recognition of a business “word­of­mouth” advertising.When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business.Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones，we’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones.Understand this：Customers believe their own experience.You can’t make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.So，to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based economy，you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly.And when you do，you build a great reputation.That takes time.But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon (优惠券) ever could.The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’money，people want to know whom they can trust.So people are going to be talking about you.Create a free sales force for your business—an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with.That’s a great antidote (解毒剂) to defectionitis.64.What is the main topic of this passage?A．A good name will bring you money.B．A person should rely on his friends for business.C．Advertising can make customers believe it’s wonderful.D．A company can rely on its associates to survive.65.According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not d epends on .A．business fame B．media assistanceC．particular recognition D．associates’recommendation66．When you do an outstanding job in service，you w ill surely .A．make more money than you expectB.have a mutual understanding with your customersC.build a great reputation immediatelyD.earn your fame as well as advertise for your company67.The underlined word “defectionitis”probably means .A．service imperfection B．customers’ distrustC．customers’protection D．service advertisementDRalph and Norton can grow to be 40 feet long and live in a tank as large as a football field.What are they？They’re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium (水族馆)．You can see Ralph and Norton at the world’s largest aquarium，the new Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta.The aquarium’s giant tanks hold eight million gallons of water and will be home to about 100,000 fish!The aquarium was designed to look like a giant ship breaking through the waves.It has 60 different habitats from the sea and five galleries ( 展馆)，each with a different theme.About 2.4 million visitors are expected to come each year.“We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium.” said Jeff Swanagan，the aquarium’s executive director.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Taiwan.They were only 15 and 13 feet long，but they may grow to be more than 40 feet long！Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish.Three full-time vets will work there to make sure that Ralph，Norton，and all of the aquarium’s sea life stay healthy.Students from the University of Georgia will help run the aquarium and conduct research at the animal hospital.The aquarium was paid for almost completely by a $200 million gift from Berne Marcus，co-founder of the Home Depot Inc，and his wife，Billi.“It’s going to be the most unique aquarium in the world，”sai d Marcus.Marcus said the aquarium was a “thank you” note to the city of Atlanta and the State of Georgia，where the Home Depot first opened for business.68.According to this passage，Ralph and N orton are .A．polar bears B．whale sharks C．penguins D．dolphins69．The world’s largest aquarium located in .A．Los Angeles B．New York C．Atlanta D．Miami70．Which of the following is TRUE?A.The aquarium was designed to look like a giant shark.B.The aquarium’s giant tanks can hold eighteen million gallons of water.C.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Japan.D.Marcus helped to build the aquarium to show his thanks to A tlanta.71.By saying “We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium”，Jeff Swanagan means .A.the aquarium will attract a large number of visitorsB.the aquarium will be home to very special sea animalsC.the aquarium will be rebuilt and will be made even largerD.the aquarium will be the largest habitat for sea lifeEStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure ( 血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes ( 酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure.Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol ( 胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“Th e wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.72.From the text we know that ACE i nhibitors are .A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of proteinC．a kind of illness D．a kind of food73．According to what Professor B ruce said，eggs .A．are the most nutritious foodB.have no effect on blood cholesterolC.can be included in a healthy dietD.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK74．We can infer from the text that .A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health75．The text is meant .A.to introduce scientific findings about eggsB.to introduce a medicine made from eggsC.to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)Peter was walking back home from school, thought about the 76.class today. It was about giving the first aid. Suddenly he saw 77.a young girl lay on the ground. She seemed to be asleep but Peter 78.saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and call 79.softly,“Miss, Miss.” She moved slightly and gave no clear response .80.He put her hand under her nose. Yes, she was even breathing . Then he 81.suddenly saw that it was a wound on her left leg and blood was flowing 82. out.She might have hit by a car. He dialled 120 and called an ambulance 83.while waited for it, then he put the girl in the recovery position by 85.roll her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom 最近从网上了解到有关中国的“留守学生(left­behind students)”的问题，但不是很明白，为此，他通过电子邮件向你询问。

杭州2023学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

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第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABest Alternatives of Top Travel Booking SitesAfter losing two precious years to COVID,everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world.However, planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation.Let’s see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:TravelhouseukIt has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of travel agents.It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made. SkyscannerIt is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals on flights.Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too.It is a great tool for everyone,but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.Cheap FlightsWhen Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality,Cheapflights takes the lead with the cheapest flight options worldwide.The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly,reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages.The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all in one place.Google FlightsIt is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers.The best feature ofusing Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits.You can look for the cheapest flying dates within the next two months of search dates.1.What makes Travelhouseuk special?A.Its price.B.Its convenience.C.Its booking time.D.Its personalized service.2.Which travel agency can you choose if you want to drive?A.Travelhouseuk and Google Flights.B.Google Flights and Cheap Flights.C.Skyscanner and Cheap Flights.D.Cheap Flights and Travelhouseuk.3.In which part of the web can you read this article?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

阅读理解The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees！You ’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be yourpocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!【1】The Winners Club provides magazines which_______.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure stories.D. help to make more of your money 【2】If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _________.A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentC. have a lot of moneyD. be in your twenties【3】What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards.D. To introduce a new banking service.【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种专门为青少年设计的银行卡服务Winners Club及其好处以及办理这种服务时的注意事项。

2024年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What was the teacher’s main point in the lecture?A. Students should study more.B. Exam preparation is the priority now.C. It’s important to enjoy life while studying.D. Attendance is not important at this stage.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the teacher emphasizes that since the exams are nearing, students should prioritize their studies and not neglect them. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、 What advice did the professor give to the students about managing time effectively?A. Set specific goals for each day.B. Spend more time on subjects they like.C. Sleep late each night to catch up on missed lessons.D. Listen to music while studying to enhance concentration.Answer: AExplanation: The professor advises students to set specific goals for each day, which will help them manage their time more effectively. This is because having goals makes students more focused and organized. Hence, answer A is correct.3、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are thinking of visiting the new museum in the city, which indicates that their plan for Saturday is to go to the museum.4、You hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Increased productivityAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial formaintaining good sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned. While exercise can also improve memory and increase productivity, these are secondary points in the lecture.5、Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question.A man is looking for a job at a small store. The dialogue is:Man: Hello, I’m interested in working at your store. Can you tell me more about the position?Woman: Of course! We’re looking for someone who can work part-time, five hours a day, four days a week.Man: That sounds good. What are the requirements for the position? Woman: We prefer applicants who have at least one year of retail experience. And we need someone who can start immediately.Man: I’m sure I can fit the requirements. How much do you pay hourly? Woman: We pay$10 per hour. Is that acceptable for you?Answer: CExplanation:The question in the dialogue asks about the man’s job requirements. The woman mentions that they prefer applicants with at least one year of retail experience. Therefore, the correct answer is C (one year of retail experience).(Note: Since this is generated dialogue for an exam, I have used dummy options and added C as an example, as the original text does not provide the actual question or options. In a real exam scenario, the question would bespecific and the options would be provided.)二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What are the two main reasons for the increased popularity of online shopping in the past few years?A. Convenience and price LoweringB. Improved quality and relaibilityC. All customer service and flexible payment optionsD. Greater distance between customers and storesAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the lower prices compared to physical stores have made online shopping more attractive to many consumers.2、Question: How has social media impacted the way we communicate today?A. It has created a lack of privacyB. It has resolved many shortages in communicationC. It has slowed down the traditional media industryD. It has improved our ability to collaboratively produce contentAnswer: DExplanation: The text notes that social media has enabled users to collaboratively produce content and give and receive feedback more efficiently than ever before.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve heard.W: How was your trip to Paris last summer?M: It was amazing! I visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. My favorite part was the Louvre because of the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.Question: What did the man enjoy most about his trip to Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Notre-Dame CathedralC) The LouvreD) All of the aboveAnswer: C) The LouvreExplanation: The man explicitly states that his favorite part of the trip was the Louvre, where he saw the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The other options are not mentioned as his favorite.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you’ve heard.M: I heard you’re taking up surfing this summer. That’s really cool! W: Yeah, I’ve always been fascinated by the ocean. I took a surfing lesson last weekend, and I’m hooked!Question: What is the woman’s interest that led her to start surfing?A) Her interest in the oceanB) Her friends’ interest in surfingC) Her teacher’s recommendationD) A surfing competitionAnswer: A) Her interest in the oceanExplanation: The woman mentions that she has always been fascinated by the ocean, which is why she decided to take up surfing. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.5、 Two people are talking about making a video. M: I really want to makea video about something I’m interested in. But I don’t know what to do. W: Maybe you can make a video about something you really like. M: What do you mean? W: Like your favorite film, for example. Now most film lovers like to write about their favorite films, and share it with others. It’s also a great way to develop your own written skills. M: That’s a good idea. I can even invite people to come together and talk about the film too. W: That’s a great idea. Answer: 5、The man wants to finish a video about something he is interested in. Explanation: The man mentions that he wants to make a video about something he is i nterested in, but doesn’t know what to do. The woman suggests that he can make a video about his favorite film, which is a form he is interested in. This implies that the man’s interest lies in making a video about something he is passionate about.6、The woman is talking to the man about the summer school camp. W: I’m interested in working at the summer school camp next year! M: Oh, so you like children? W: No, I don’t necessarily like children, but I can get along withthem. M: Hmm, well, a summer school camp usually provides physical and outdoor activities. It’s really fun! W: It does sound like something I can participate in. But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders. M: Well, you have to deal with whatever happens, but there will be supervision and staff around to make your experience enjoyable.Answer: 6、The woman is aware that she might not get along well with the other camp leaders.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about getting along with oth er camp leaders, saying “But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders.” This indicates that she is aware of the possibility of not getting along well with the other camp leaders, and this is something she needs to consider.7、Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A)The train is more convenient.B)The flight is often delayed.C)The train offers a scenic route.D)The train ticket is cheaper.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests taking the train rather than flying because it offers a scenic route, which is indicated by his comment about the beautiful views along the way.8、How does the woman’s friend feel about the new movie releasing soon?A)Disappointed about the delay.B)Excited to see the预告片.C)Concerned about the quality.D)Indifferent to the new release.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that her friend can’t wait to see the preview of the new movie that is releasing soon, indicating that her friend is excited about the upcoming release.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject do both students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)PhysicsC)LiteratureD)ChemistryAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, both students mention that they are struggling with mathematics and agree to study together to improve their understanding of the subject.10.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education?A)Increased student engagementB)Reduction in classroom sizeC)Elimination of textbooksD)Decreased teacher workloadAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: The lecture highlights that technology can make education more interactive and engaging for students, thereby increasing their participation and interest in the learning process.11、 What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue goes something like this: Woman: “Do you want to go shopping with me?” Man: “Sure, what would you like to buy?” Woman: “Oh, I need some fruits, like oranges and bananas.” Therefore, the correct answer isB. Oranges.12、 What kind of restaurant are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Fast food restaurantB. Japanese restaurantC. French restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: From the dialogue, we can infer that the speakers are discussing a place that serves hamburgers and French fries. Woman: “Have you been to thatnew restaurant downtown?” Man: “Yes, I went there last week. They serve great hamburgers and French fries.” Therefore, the restaurant is most likely a fast food restaurant, so the correct answer is A. Fast food restaurant.13.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the sports event to surprise her friend, indicating that this is her reason for agreeing to attend with the boy.14,Listen to a short lecture about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is one effective measure mentioned in the lecture that can help reduce carbon footprints?A) Using public transportation more frequently.B) Consuming less meat.C) Investing in renewable energy sources.Answer: C) Investing in renewable energy sources.14.Explanation: The lecturer specifically discusses the importance of switching to renewable energy sources as a significant step in reducing carbon footprints, which aligns with option C. While using public transportation more frequently (A) and consuming less meat (B) are also mentioned as effective measures in other parts of the lecture, they are not the specific measure being asked for in this question.15.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lily,and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lily, how was your math test last week?Lily: Oh, Tom, it was quite challenging. I think I scored 85 out of 100.Tom: That’s not bad, actually. I scored 92. But I was worried about the physics test coming up this week.Lily: Yeah, I heard it’s go ing to be tough. I hope we can study together.Tom: Sure, I’d be happy to help. Let’s meet after school and go over the material.Lily: Great! I’ll see you at 3:00 p.m. at the library.Question: How many points did Lily score on her math test?A. 85B. 92C. 100D. 95Answer: A. 85Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she scored 85 out of 100 on her math test. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:Sir John, a 52-year-old man, was president of the giant petrochemical company,Chemtech. At the beginning of this week, he submitted his resignation. His parting advice was as follows: “Listen, I’m sorry to leave. If I could have kept my job, I would have. But it’s over, and I am resigning for good. I want our managers to take the following advice to heart. First, you have to be willing to make tough sacrifices. Second, you have to be ready to speak up when the organization is doing the wrong things. My third piece of advice is that you nee d to make friends in management, but you don’t need to be their friends. You can disagree with them and respect them. You can be tough on them and protect the good people whom they hurt.”Questions:1、What is Sir John’s profession?1、Sir John is the president of a giant petrochemical company.2、Why did Sir John submit his resignation?2、Sir John submitted his resignation because he could not keep his job.3、How many pieces of advice does Sir John give to the managers?3、Sir John gives three pieces of advice to the managers.4、What kind of relationship should managers form with the people in management?4、Managers should form a friendly relationship with the people in management but should not be their friends. They can disagree with them and respect them, and can be tough on them while protecting good people.This format provides a complete passage followed by four specific questionswith their respective answers.第二题Text:The following is an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology Revolutionizes EducationIn recent years, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. This article explores the impact of technology on education and discusses both the advantages and challenges it brings.Advantages1.Access to InformationThe internet has made information easily accessible to students. They can now access a vast range of resources online, which can help them broaden their knowledge and understand complex concepts.2.Interactive LearningDigital tools such as online forums, video conferencing, and educational apps have made learning more interactive. This has helped students engage more with the subject matter and enhance their learning experience.3.Personalized LearningTechnology allows for personalized learning experiences, where students can move at their own pace and focus on areas that require more attention. This can lead to better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.Challenges1.Digital DivideThere is a significant gap in access to technology and the internet between students from affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. This can result in unequal education opportunities.2.Distracting TechnologiesAlthough technology can enhance learning, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time on social media or video games rather than focusing on their studies.3.The Need for Digital LiteracyStudents need to be equipped with the skills to navigate and critically evaluate the vast amount of online information. Without these skills, they may be susceptible to misinformation.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The benefits of technology in educationC. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital ageD. The impact of traditional teaching methodsAnswer: B2、According to the article, what is one advantage of technology in education?A. It reduces the workload for teachersB. It makes learning less interactiveC. It allows for personalized learning experiencesD. It promotes cheating and academic dishonestyAnswer: C3、Which challenge mentioned in the article is related to the unequal distribution of technology?A. Distracting technologiesB. The need for digital literacyC. The digital divideD. The shift from traditional to digital textbooksAnswer: C4、The author suggests that what skill is crucial for students in the digital age?A. Language proficiencyB. Technological proficiencyC. Analytical reasoningD. Memory recallAnswer: B第三题Reading passage:The following is an article about the importance of exercise in a student’s life.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, and this is especially true for students. As young adults, students face a lot of pressure from academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Regular physical activity can help alleviate this stress and contribute to overall well-being. Here are some reasons why exercise is important for high school students:1.Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity tend to perform better academically. Exercise boosts brain function, improves concentration, and enhances memory.2.Better Mental Health: Exercise is a natural mood booster. It releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.3.Stronger Immune System: Regular physical activity can strengthen the immune system, making students less susceptible to illnesses and infections.4.Enhanced Social Skills: Participating in sports or exercise classes provides opportunities for students to interact with peers, develop teamwork skills, and build friendships.5.Better Sleep: Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved sleep quality and more energy during the day.6.Weight Management: With the growing concern about childhood obesity, exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. It helps burn calories and build muscle mass.7.Increased Self-Esteem: Regular exercise can boost self-confidence and self-esteem, which are important for personal development.8.Reduction in Chronic Diseases: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Now, read the passage and answer the following questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood booster.B. Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for students.C. Students face a lot of pressure from different aspects.D. Regular physical activity can help alleviate stress.2、According to the passage, how does exercise affect academic performance?A. It worsens academic performance.B. It has no effect on academic performance.C. It improves brain function, concentration, and memory.D. It hinders academic performance.3、What is one of the reasons exercise is important for high school students?A. It makes them less susceptible to illnesses.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them manage their weight.D. All of the above.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Enhanced teamwork skills.D. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C第四题1、What was the best present for Mom, according to Dad?1、The best present for Mom was a surprise. (Answer: A surprise)2、What was inside the box when Jack opened it?2、Inside the box, Jack found a beautiful, handmade scarf. (Answer: A beautiful, handmade scarf)3、How did Mom feel when she finally saw the Christmas gift?3、When Mom finally saw the Christmas gift, her face lit up with joy. (Answer: Her face lit up with joy)4、What did Jack feel after he gave his mother the gift?4、After he gave his mother the gift, Jack felt happy and proud. (Answer: Happy and proud)This section provides a complete and detailed reading comprehension question and answer for your high school level English test.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section II ReadingPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, effective communication is crucial for success. While face-to-face interactions are still valuable, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. One of the most significant advancements in communication technology is the internet, which allows people to connect with one another globally. Social media platforms, online forums, and video conferencing have become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact and exchange ideas.One of the advantages of the internet is its ability to enable instant communication. Whether it is through text messages, email, or video calls, people can quickly exchange messages and information in real-time. This convenience has made communication more accessible and efficient, as it eliminates the barriers of time and distance. Additionally, the internet has provided a platform for collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among people from different parts of the world.However, along with its benefits, the internet has also brought some challenges. One of the most notable challenges is the rise of cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and insults online. This has led to mental health issues for many people, especially young people, who feel too embarrassed to seek help. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, where fake newsand rumors are easily shared and spread across various platforms without proper verification.Despite these challenges, the internet remains an essential tool for effective communication. By harnessing its power and mitigating its risks, we can use it to enhance our social, professional, and personal lives.Questions:1.What is the main topic of this passage?A. The advantages of communication technologyB. The negative impacts of communication technologyC. The role of the internet in global communicationD. The advantages and challenges of internet-based communication2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of the internet in communication?A. It promotes face-to-face interactionsB. It eliminates time and distance barriersC. It fosters collaboration and knowledge sharingD. It enhances mental health3.What is considered one of the significant challenges brought by the internet?A. Instant communicationB. CyberbullyingC. Improved mental healthD. Time and distance elimination4.How does the internet enable instant communication?A. Through email and video callsB. Through social media platforms and online forumsC. Both A and BD. Face-to-face interactions5.What is the passage’s stance towards the internet?A. Completely opposedB. ComplimentaryC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. We had a big garden behind our house, where we planted various fruits and vegetables. Every summer,we would spend hours working in the garden, watering plants, picking ripe fruits, and harvesting vegetables. It was a time filled with laughter and joy.One day, my father decided to build a greenhouse in the garden. He believed that having a greenhouse would allow us to grow more plants throughout the year. With the help of my mother and me, he started to build it. It took us several days, but finally, the greenhouse was ready.The greenhouse was a great success. We were able to grow plants even in winter. It was amazing to see the flowers blooming and the vegetables growing in the cold season. However, we soon realized that the greenhouse needed constant care. The plants had to be watered regularly, and we had to clean the greenhouse to prevent pests and diseases.One day, I noticed that some of the plants in the greenhouse were not doing well. They were wilting and losing their leaves. I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.To solve the problem, my father built a small window on the side of the greenhouse. The window allowed sunlight to enter the greenhouse, and the plants started to thrive again. From that day on, we made sure to keep the window open during the day to provide the plants with enough light.The greenhouse not only extended our growing season, but it also brought us closer as a family. We learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. Itwas a wonderful experience that I will always remember.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and (A) explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.A. describedB. explainedC. worriedD. concernedAnswer: B. explained六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage:In the early 1900s, (1) Northwest China was still a place of relative isolation. People there had a simpler way of life, untouched by the rapid changes taking place in the Eastern cities. The nomadic tribes (2) (惯有) a very strong sense of community, where every member is important to the survival of the group. They (3) (居) in yurts made of yak hair, which could be easily dismantled and (4) (搬) to another place. Camels and horses were (5) (为) the main modes of transportation, and the nomads (6) (依靠) on these animals for food, clothing, and shelter. The lifestyle (7) (如此) simple that it rarely required contact with other groups. However, with the arrival of modern schools and officials, this peaceful existence (8) (面临) achallenge. The schools introduced new subjects, (9) (包括) geography, history, and mathematics, which (10) (挑战) local traditions and customs.Fill-in-the-Blanks:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Options:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challengedAnswers:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challenged七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section 7: WritingI. Application Writing (25 points)Write a letter of complaint or request in 100-120 words based on the following situation. It is not necessary to write the address on the letter.Situation:Jack was dissatisfied with the service provided by the online shopping platform he recently made a purchase from. To resolve the issue, he wrote to the customer service department.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, Province, Postcode][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Customer Service Department[Online Shopping Platform Name][Website Address]Subject: Complaint Regarding My Recent PurchaseDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I received recently from your online store. The item was advertised as brand new and in perfect condition, but upon inspecting it, I found several flaws. The quality is far from what was promised, and the item is not as described on your website.I am disappointed with the service provided and would appreciate it if you could take immediate action to resolve this matter. Could you please send a replacement item as soon as possible? Additionally, I would like to request a refund for the defective item.I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,Jack。

高二上册英语期末试卷带答案详解第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）1．A．I'd love to．B．With pleasure．C．It's my pleasure．2．（1分）A．Sorry．B．That's right C．It doesn't matter．3．（1分）A．It was sunny B．It is Sunday．C．It's hot in summer．4．（1分）A．See you later．B．Excuse me．C．Yes，please．5．（1分）A．Good luck．B．I can't stand it．C．I'll try it．6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't like the movie．9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．11．（2分）听第一段长对话，完成11﹣12小题11．What's wrong with Tina？A．She was ill．B．She lost her wayC．She was stressed out．12．Why did she borrow money from her classmates？A．Because she lost her money．B．Because she had no money．C．Because she left her money at home．13．（3分）听第二段长对话，完成13﹣15小题13．Where are they talking？A．At home．B．At a cinema．C．At a shop．14．How much rice did the man buy？A．One bag．B．Two bags．C．One bottle．15．How many kinds of things did the man buy？A．Four．B．Five．C．Three．16．（5分）根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍．16．What does Dick do at the age of seven？A．He starts school B．He goes to school by bus every dayC．He helps his mother cook in the kitchen17．What was Dick's mother doing that Saturday？A．She was helping Dick with his homework．B．She was watching TV in her room．C．She was doing some housework．18．What did Mother ask Dick to do？A．To do his homework．B．To wash some apples．C．To call his father back．19．Which apple did Dick take for himself？A．The smallest one B．The biggest one C．The nicest one20．What do you think of Dick？A．He is a rude boy．B．He is a careless boy．C．He is a polite boy．第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）_______ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（）A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．Compared22．（1分）On the one hand，we should develop our economy．_____，we should protect the environment．（）A．On the other hand B．On the wholeC．On the contrary D．At the other hand23．（1分）Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（）A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up24．（1分）It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job．（）A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear25．（1分）The fashionable lady is about clothes．（）A．special B．particular C．careful D．strict26．（1分）Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A．that B．while C．in which D．then27．（1分）Do you think that prices of vegetables will ？（）A．rise up B．bring down C．go up D．raise28．（1分）My opinion is ________the same as yours．（）A．and so on B．on the other handC．at risk D．on the whole29．（1分）We must soon ______a new teacher to the class．（）A．adapt B．appoint C．exchange D．abuse30．（1分）The prices of houses in this area_______from￥300，000 to￥600，000 at present．（）A．divide B．separate C．range D．differ31．（1分）He risked his job to see me off．（）A．losing B．to risk C．being lost D．lost32．（1分）Sickness often _______ eating too much．（）A．as a result of B．results ofC．results in D．results from33．（1分）You can go out，_________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．（）A．as far as B．so far asC．when D．as/so long as34．（1分）The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain．（）A．when B．as C．while D．then35．（1分）We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times．（）A．even if B．since C．whether D．until第二节完形填空（满分20分）36．（20分）A poor girl was selling flowers in the street （36）Christmas Eve．Her parents were ill，so she （37）get money for food．It was very cold．The girl felt cold and hungry．She stopped （38） a beautiful house．The girl knocked （39）the door and a man came out．She asked （40）he needed some flowers．The man said he didn't want （41）．She left the house and felt tired．She sat down at the （42）of a tall wall．She looked（43）the flowers．'Ihe flowers （44）very nice．She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light，（45）slowly she began to fly into the sky．She （46）higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds．A group of people were coming to meet her．At the head of them （47）her granny．She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't （48）．The girl told her that she had to （49）to get money became her parents were badly ill．Granny told her （50）and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．The girl laughed （51）．It snowed （52）that night．The girl died （53） a smile on her face．（54），people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and （55）．36．A．in B．on C．at D．（不填）37．A．could B．had better C．would like D．had to 38．A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．beside 39．A．at B．to C．in D．for 40．A．what B．why C．if D．when 41．A．some B．any C．nothing D．something 42．A．head B．foot C．top D．middle 43．A．for B．up C．（不填）D．at 44．A．feels B．felt C．smelt D．smells 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．went B．got C．looked D．flew 47．A．has B．was C．had D．were 48．A．get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home49．A．fly into the sky B．come here C．sell flowers D．help others50．A．didn't worry B．not to worry C．to not worry D．to worry not51．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 52．A．heavily B．heavy C．largely D．strongly 53．A．had B．has C．with D．without 54．A．By the way B．At the same time C．except the girl D．By way 55．A．looked after the girl B．talked about the girl C．enjoyed themselves D．watched themselves．第三部分阅读理解56．（10分）Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．57．What is the best title （标题）for the second paragraph？A．Man's diseaseB．DiseaseC．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom58．At least how long should you exercise each time？A．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．59．From the passage，we know can help us stay healthy．A．proper dietB．exerciseC．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise60．What does a healthy eating plan mean？A．Choosing the right foods．B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetablesD．Both A and B．61．（10分）A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．He was very worried．One day he went to see a doctor．The doctor checked him over carefully．But nothing was wrong with him．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．"Keep doing this until you fall asleep，"the doctor said．After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But he was surprised that the young man was even worse （更糟）than before．"Didn't you count as I told you？"the doctor asked．"Yes，I did，"the young man answered．"But every time when I reached eight，I couldn't help jumping from the bed．""But why？"the doctor asked．The young man said，"I am a boxer （拳击运动员）．"61．The young man had to go to see a doctor because．A．he couldn't eat anythingB．he couldn't sleep well at nightC．he had a bad coldD．he liked to see him62．There was wrong with the young man．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything63．The doctor told the young man to every night．A．jumpB．count the numbersC．take the medicineD．do exercise64．The young man came to the doctor again because he felt．A．even worseB．even betterC．much happierD．even sleepier65．When the man counted from one to eight，he．A．went to sleep quicklyB．jumped at onceC．forgot the other numbersD．became a boxer．66．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5 Things to Do in a Traffic JamTired of traffic jams？Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam．Listen to a CD audio bookIt's a good idea to keep several audio books in your car．（66）Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored．Sing loudlyIf you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam，turn your CD player on or radio up．（67）Imagine you're a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration．Your stress will disappear．（68）You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting．For example you can guess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song．Have a snack（零食）Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams．Choose what you like most of all，so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack．（69）In that case，time is the last thing to worry about．Argue with the radio talk show hostFind a station with a radio talk show．（70）If you disagree，you can show your anger．Don't be afraid to call their ideas stupid．Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you．Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips，and you won't notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way．A．Play gamesB．Use the radio．C．Enjoy every bite of it．D．Listen to their debates carefully．E．Loud singing can help to reduce stress．F．Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can．G．The storyteller's voice can clear all your bad emotions．第四部分写作第一节完成句子用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义通顺，语法正确．71．（2分）The suggestion that the new rule be（采纳）came from the chairman．72．（2分）In the video，a poor cat is being physically（虐待）by a lady．73．（2分）We（交换）addresses and Christmas cards．74．（2分）Individuals can have little（效果）on such problems．75．（2分）There's a range of restaurants to（适合）all tastes．第二节书面表达46．（10分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．请根据下列要点写封回信．要点：1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．_____________________________________________________________________ __Best wishes，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分20分）1．（1分）1．A．I'd love to．B．With pleasure．C．It's my pleasure．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Sorry．B．That's right C．It doesn't matter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．It was sunny B．It is Sunday．C．It's hot in summer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．See you later．B．Excuse me．C．Yes，please．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Good luck．B．I can't stand it．C．I'll try it．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）What will the woman buy？A．Buy the sofaB．Buy some chairsC．Pay less for the sofa．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）What does the boy mean？A．He missed the movie．B．He was late for the movie．C．He didn't like the movie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）When did Alice finish her homework？A．At 6：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 10：00．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）What are they doing？A．They are talking about fishB．They are going fishing．C．They are having dinner．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听第一段长对话，完成11﹣12小题11．What's wrong with Tina？A．She was ill．B．She lost her wayC．She was stressed out．12．Why did she borrow money from her classmates？A．Because she lost her money．B．Because she had no money．C．Because she left her money at home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听第二段长对话，完成13﹣15小题13．Where are they talking？A．At home．B．At a cinema．C．At a shop．14．How much rice did the man buy？A．One bag．B．Two bags．C．One bottle．15．How many kinds of things did the man buy？A．Four．B．Five．C．Three．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（5分）根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案，短文及问题各读两遍．16．What does Dick do at the age of seven？A．He starts school B．He goes to school by bus every dayC．He helps his mother cook in the kitchen17．What was Dick's mother doing that Saturday？A．She was helping Dick with his homework．B．She was watching TV in her room．C．She was doing some housework．18．What did Mother ask Dick to do？A．To do his homework．B．To wash some apples．C．To call his father back．19．Which apple did Dick take for himself？A．The smallest one B．The biggest one C．The nicest one20．What do you think of Dick？A．He is a rude boy．B．He is a careless boy．C．He is a polite boy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）_______ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all．（）A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．Compared【分析】与整个地球的大小相比较，最大的海洋一点也不显大．【解答】答案：D．compare是动词原形，在句中作谓语，而本题横线处应该使用非谓语动词，可排除A．compared with（作为过去分词词组）与…相比，在句中作状语，为一固定表达；我们还可以这样理解：句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与动词compare 是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词，排除B和C，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是非谓语动词，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．22．（1分）On the one hand，we should develop our economy．_____，we should protect the environment．（）A．On the other hand B．On the wholeC．On the contrary D．At the other hand【分析】一方面，我们应该发展经济，另一方面，我们要包护环境．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语on the one hand，On the other hand一方面，另一方面；用来陈述事情的两个方面，on the whole总的来说；on the contrary 相反；没有D项这样的表达．故选A．【点评】对于介词短语的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题．23．（1分）Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes．（）A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up【分析】我们班所有人都喜欢Mary，因为她擅长于讲故事和编故事．【解答】答案：C解析：A：调大（声音）；出现；B：悬挂；搭建；C：编造；化妆；D：出现．根据句意"我们班所有人都喜欢Mary，因为她擅长于讲故事和编故事"及所给选项分析可知，不同答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．24．（1分）It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job．（）A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear【分析】人们都同意好的教育并不能保证有份好的工作．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．guarantee vt．保证；result vi．发生，导致；后果；depend vi．依赖；swear n．/vi．发誓；咒骂；根据句意，好的教育不能"保证"好的工作，所以答案选择A．【点评】动词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．25．（1分）The fashionable lady is about clothes．（）A．special B．particular C．careful D．strict【分析】这位时髦的女士对衣服很挑剔．【解答】答案：B解析：A：特别的；专门的；B：特别的；挑剔的C：仔细的；D：严格的．根据句意"这位时髦的女士对衣服很挑剔"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查be particular about"对…很讲究/挑剔"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为B选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．26．（1分）Was it during the Second World War he died？（）A．that B．while C．in which D．then【分析】他是在二战期间去世的吗？【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句为一个强调句型的一般疑问句型，强调的是时间状语during the Second World War，所以划线处应该是强调句型的标志词that；故选A．【点评】结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．一．句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！27．（1分）Do you think that prices of vegetables will ？（）A．rise up B．bring down C．go up D．raise【分析】你认为蔬菜的价格为上涨吗？【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．根据语境判断，题干中需要的是不及物的动词或短语，而raise 与bring down 为及物动词，意思分别为"上升"，"下降"；不及物的短语rise up 意为"上升，起义"，不表示价格；go up 意为"上升"，为不及物动词．所以答案选择C．【点评】本题考查动词短语词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．28．（1分）My opinion is ________the same as yours．（）A．and so on B．on the other handC．at risk D．on the whole【分析】我的意见大体上同你的差不多．【解答】答案：D．分析句子的意思可知，本句表达的是我的意见与你的意见大体相当，所以用on the whole总的来说；and so on等等；on the other hand另一方面；at risk冒险；故选D．【点评】对于介词短语的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题．29．（1分）We must soon ______a new teacher to the class．（）A．adapt B．appoint C．exchange D．abuse【分析】我们必须立刻派一个新老师到这个班．【解答】答案是B．本题考查动词词义辨析．A．adapt适应，改编；B．appoint 任命，委派，C．exchange交换，D．abuse滥用，辱骂，根据句意，"委派"老师到这个班级，故选B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．30．（1分）The prices of houses in this area_______from￥300，000 to￥600，000 at present．（）A．divide B．separate C．range D．differ【分析】这个地区的房价目前在30万到60万的范围内变化．【解答】答案：C解析：A：划分（divide…into"把…划分为"）；B：分离；分居（separate from"从…中分离出去"）；C：变化；D：不同（differ from"与…不同"）．根据句意"这个地区的房价目前在30万到60万的范围"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查range from…to"在从…到…的范围内变化"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合用法．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．31．（1分）He risked his job to see me off．（）A．losing B．to risk C．being lost D．lost【分析】他冒着失去工作的风险来为我送行．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，动词risk后面需要跟动词的ing形式作宾语，故选A．【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．32．（1分）Sickness often _______ eating too much．（）A．as a result of B．results ofC．results in D．results from【分析】疾病通常是由于饮食过多所造成．【解答】答案：D解析：A：由于；因为；B：无此用法；C：导致；D：由于；源自．首先根据句意"疾病通常是由于饮食过多所造成"及所给选项分析可知，B、C选项直接排除；因为A选项是介词短语，不可在句子中作谓语，故排除．综上，本题答案为D 选项．【点评】本题考查短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．33．（1分）You can go out，_________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．（）A．as far as B．so far asC．when D．as/so long as【分析】你可以出去﹣﹣只要你保证十一点之前回来．【解答】答案：D解析：A：远到…；就…来说；B：到…为止（用于否定句）；C：当…的时候；D：只要．根据句意"你可以出去﹣﹣只要你保证十一点之前回来"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意其其它要求确定最终答案．34．（1分）The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain．（）A．when B．as C．while D．then【分析】这些孩子正要出去踢足球，这时突然下起了雨．【解答】答案：A解析：根据前面的were about to go out…及所给选项可知，本题考查be about to do sth when"正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生）"这一固定句型；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合用法．注意：本题中when译为"这时；就在这时"．【点评】本题考查时间状语从句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，理解句子想要表达的含义；再结合所给选项分析及用法选出最终答案．35．（1分）We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times．（）A．even if B．since C．whether D．until【分析】即使我们失败十次我们也不会放弃．【解答】答案：A．根据We won't give up （我们也不会放弃）和we should fail ten times（我们失败十次）可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是A even if"即使"．其他选项的含义分别是B"自从"；C"是否"；D"直到"．【点评】考查从属连词．even if与even though的区别：even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情，even though引出的是事实．如：Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be proud．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满．Even though he was late，he was not criticized by the teacher．虽然他晚了，可他并没有受到老师的批评．第二节完形填空（满分20分）36．（20分）A poor girl was selling flowers in the street （36）B Christmas Eve．Her parents were ill，so she （37）D get money for food．It was very cold．The girl felt cold and hungry．She stopped （38）A a beautiful house．The girl knocked （39）A the door and a man came out．She asked （40）C he needed some flowers．The man said he didn't want （41）B．She left the house and felt tired．She sat down at the （42）B of a tall wall．She looked （43）D the flowers．'Ihe flowers （44）C very nice．She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light，（45）A slowly she began to fly into the sky．She （46）D higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds．A group of people were coming to meet her．At the head of them （47）B her granny．She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't （48）D．The girl told her that she had to （49）C to get money became her parents were badly ill．Granny told her （50）B and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．The girl laughed （51）D．It snowed （52）A that night．The girl died （53）C a smile on her face．（54）B，people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and （55）C．36．A．in B．on C．at D．（不填）37．A．could B．had better C．would like D．had to 38．A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．beside 39．A．at B．to C．in D．for 40．A．what B．why C．if D．when 41．A．some B．any C．nothing D．something 42．A．head B．foot C．top D．middle 43．A．for B．up C．（不填）D．at 44．A．feels B．felt C．smelt D．smells 45．A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．A．went B．got C．looked D．flew 47．A．has B．was C．had D．were48．A．get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home49．A．fly into the sky B．come here C．sell flowers D．help others50．A．didn't worry B．not to worry C．to not worry D．to worry not51．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily 52．A．heavily B．heavy C．largely D．strongly 53．A．had B．has C．with D．without 54．A．By the way B．At the same time C．except the girl D．By way 55．A．looked after the girl B．talked about the girl C．enjoyed themselves D．watched themselves．【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话，讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花，她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了，小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情．【解答】36﹣40 BDAAC 41﹣45 BBDCA 46﹣50 DBDCB 51﹣55 DACBC 36．B 考查介词用法．表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B．37．D 考查情态动词．could"能；可以"；had better"最好"；would like"愿意"；had to"不得不"，由前句"Her parents were ill"可推知，应是"她不得不挣钱买食物"，故选D．38．A 考查介词短语用法．in front of"在…（外部）的前面"；in the front of"在…（内部）的前面"；behind"在…后面"；beside"在…旁边"，根据后句可知，应是"她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来"，故选A．39．A 考查动词加介词短语．根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at"敲门"，故选A．40．C 考查连词用法．根据文章内容可知此处应是"她问他是否想买一些花儿"，应用if来引导宾语从句，故选C．41．B 考查不定代词用法．some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，故选B．42．B 考查介词短语．at the foot of a tall wall意为"在高墙根儿"，故选B．43．D 考查动词短语及固定搭配．look at表示"看…"，是固定搭配，故选D．44．C 考查系动词用法．smell意为"闻起来"，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，故选C．45．A 考查连词．由前面的"She suddenly had an unusual feeling．She felt she became light"可知此处表示顺承关系，故选A．46．D 考查动词时态．根据前面的"She felt she became light，and slowly she began to fly into the sky．"可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，故选D．47．B 考查时态．根据主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，故选B．48．D 考查动词短语．由后面的"people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs…"可知此处应是问她"为什么不呆在家里"，故选D．49．C 考查动词短语．由文章的第一句"A poor girl was selling flowers in the street"可知应是不得不"卖花"挣钱，故选C．50．B 考查非谓语动词．由后面的"and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food．"可知应是告诉她"不要担心"，tell sb．not to do sth．"告诉某人不要干某事"，故选B．51．D 考查形容词副词．laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，故选D．52．A 考查副词用法．形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，故选A．53．C 考查介词及with复合结构．介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为"没有"，与文章内容不符，故选C．54．B 考查几次短语．用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，故选B．55．C 考查动词短语．由前面的"began to sing Christmas songs"可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，故选C【点评】本文是人物故事类完形填空．这类题材的完形填空是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生整体把握文章大意的能力，要求考生在做题时要在理解大意的基础上结合语境做出正确的选择．第三部分阅读理解56．（10分）Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce （减少）disease．A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way．Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy．You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．Do it．Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．56．What's the passage mainly about？BA．Healthy food．B．Healthy lifestyle （生活方式）．C．Junk food．D．Healthy sports．57．What is the best title （标题）for the second paragraph？CA．Man's diseaseB．DiseaseC．Watch the toothbrushD．Your bathroom58．At least how long should you exercise each time？AA．Twenty minutes．B．Fifteen minutes．C．Five minutes．D．Ten minutes．59．From the passage，we know D can help us stay healthy．A．proper dietB．exerciseC．sleep and exerciseD．proper diet and exercise60．What does a healthy eating plan mean？DA．Choosing the right foods．B．Cooking the foods in a healthy way．C．Never eat meat or fresh vegetablesD．Both A and B．【分析】这篇文章介绍的是一些健康的生活习惯，比如健康的饮食习惯；多进行锻炼；合理安排一日三餐等．【解答】56．B：主旨大意题．根据文中三个小标题You are what you eat；Exercise；Plan out your life可知这篇文章主要讲的是健康的生活方式．故选B．57．C：标题归纳题．从文章第二段内容Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary．A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease．You should often change your toothbrush．可以知道，该段讲的是使用牙刷是需要注意的事项．故选C．58．A：细节理解题．根据文中信息You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time．可知我们每周至少锻炼三次，每次二十分钟．故选A．59．D：推理判断题．根据最后一段Follow a healthy diet可以判断，适当地饮食和适度的锻炼可以保持人们的健康．故选D．60．D：推理判断题．从文章最后一段You should have breakfast before you go to school．Have a proper （合适的）meal for lunch．Follow a healthy diet．可知，健康的饮食习惯是选择合适的食物和健康的烹饪方式．而C项不吃肉和新鲜蔬菜是不健康的．故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．61．（10分）A young man couldn't fall asleep at night．He was very worried．One day he went to see a doctor．The doctor checked him over carefully．But nothing was wrong with him．The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again at night．"Keep doing this until you fall asleep，"the doctor said．After a few days，the young man came to the doctor again．But he was surprised that the young man was even worse （更糟）than before．"Didn't you count as I told you？"the doctor asked．"Yes，I did，"the young man answered．"But every time when I reached eight，I couldn't help jumping from the bed．""But why？"the doctor asked．The young man said，"I am a boxer （拳击运动员）．"61．The young man had to go to see a doctor because B．A．he couldn't eat anythingB．he couldn't sleep well at nightC．he had a bad coldD．he liked to see him62．There was C wrong with the young man．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything63．The doctor told the young man to B every night．A．jumpB．count the numbers。

高二英语上学期期末测试题人教订正版第 I 卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

b5E2RGbCAP1.When did the man witness a traffic accident?A.When he was his way to a supermarket this morning.B.When he was driving to a party this afternoon.C.When he was on his way to work this morning.2.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.An old man got burned in the fire.B. A young woman is running out of the burning house .p1EanqFDPwC.The woman running out of the burning house is crying.DXDiTa9E3d3.Why does the man feel sad and guilty whenever he thinks of his younger brother?RTCrpUDGiTA.Because his brother ’ s death has something to do with him5PCzVD7HxA.B.Because he hasn ’ t given enough help to his younger brother jLBHrnAILg.C.Because he often beat his younger brother when the latter was still a child xHAQX74J0X.4.Which of the following is true?A. A woman robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker LDAYtRyKfE.B.An aged robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker Zzz6ZB2Ltk.C. A young man snatched the woman ‘ s handbag and cut her arm.dvzfvkwMI15.Why did the man nearly lose his life during lunch time.?rqyn14ZNXIA.Because he ate the delicious chicken too fast and choked EmxvxOtOco.B.Because he choked because he was laughing.C.Because he ate a hamburger too fast.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2022—2023 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案详解（新高考）（公共版）英语试题第一部分听力1—5 BBCAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 CBCAA第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出——“足球：设计美丽的运动”的相关内容。

21. D 细节理解题。

根据What to expect部分中的“involve yourself in the stories ofclubs and game legends (传奇人物) ... Diego Maradona”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。

故选D。

22. A 细节理解题。

根据Ticket information部分中的“Adult tickets are chargedfrom £16 and student tickets from £12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.”可知，成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。

因此他们至少应支付的费用为（16×2 + 12）×0.75 = 33（英镑）。

故选A。

23. A 细节理解题。

根据Ticket information部分中的“Present your exhibition entryticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受九折优惠。

故选A。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文。

Franco Cagnoli看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定并着手帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。

高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案高二上学期期末考试第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who made the woman’s personal website?A. She herselfB. Her friendC. The man2.How does Liz usually get to work?A. By busB. By carC. By taxi3.What does the man think of a second-hand bike?A. ExpensiveB. ConvenientC. Troublesome4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a classroomC. In a travel agency5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A broken doorB. A televisionC. A theft 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him stop smokingB. Go running with himC. Talk with his friends7.Why does the man plan to stop smoking?A. Smoking costs him a lotB. He suffers from bad healthC. Hisparents ask him to do so听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（附答案解析）词汇：礼堂：auditorium答案与解析：1.B2.C3. 答案与解析：C appeal to对有诱惑力。

句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢?apply for申请;attract吸引，attact sb./sth. to把吸引到;agree with同意。

4. B it作形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正主语。

5. 答案与解析：D be devoted to 致力于be related to 与有联系be connected to 与相关联be addicted to 对上瘾的。

6. 答案与解析：A be accustomed to(doing)sth.=be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。

7. 答案与解析：B have an effect on 对有影响as well as 和一样。

句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。

8. 答案与解析：C be impressed (对)印象深刻的，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。

9. 答案与解析：C boring 无聊的，常用于修饰物;bored 感到无聊的，常用于修饰人。

10. 答案与解析：D 从句子结构上看，第一个空用分词短语作后置定语，We students与compare存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词;第二空energies表示精力，而power与strength均无此意，故D项正确。

11.C12.B13.D14. 答案与解析：B 句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。

eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。

awfully可怕地;purposefully坚定地;actually实际上。

15. 答案与解析：B 由下文的befor I've none in hand 可以看出我的钱就要用完了。

这里用进行时表示将来。

run out是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。