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高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题附答案(3)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题附答案(3)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题附答案(3)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题附答案(3)

一、选择题

1.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.

A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes

2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

A.are being built B.were being built

C.was being built D.is being built

3.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great

times_________ with friends.

A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share

4.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.

A.is coming to

B.are coming to

C.are to

D.is likely

5.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 6.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.

A.has B.have C.have been D.are

7.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.

A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 8.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.

A.have B.has C.stand D.stands

9.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 10.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.

A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 11.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.

A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

13.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will come

C.is coming D.come

14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are

15.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.

A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are

16.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.

A.is B.was C.are D.were 17."Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.

A.accounts for B.has accounted for C.have accounted for D.accounted for 18.The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.

A.are B.is C.was D.will be

19.More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.

A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have 20.Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping

21.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

A.has been bought B.have been bought

C.was bought D.were bought

22.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.A.dating B.date C.dates D.are dated

23.The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

24.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were

25.Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.

A.is B.does C.are D.do

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来",是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空,结合语境"当他回来时,请告诉我。",when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意:据报道,灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;house与build之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料,几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分,从句主语是times,意为“时刻”,视为可数名词,即可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系,应用be done结构。故,选A项。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意:除了约翰和海伦,他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知,句子用一般将来时态,此处come的进行时态表示将来,且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称,故选A。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意:约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子,其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数,从句中作主语,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,故其谓语形式要用复数,且约翰已经出版了很多书,为过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系,综上所述。故选B项。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查数词和主谓一致。句意:那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达,五分之三应为“ three-fifths”,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;同时,主语为“workers”,因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑,在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知,Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句,地点状语用于句子开头时,句子要用全部倒装,所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building,故其谓语动词是单数第三人称,故可排除A和C;再根据句意可知,stand意为“位于”与题意相符,故选D。

【点睛】

地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是:如果谓语动词为be动词,则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构:

Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

如果谓语动词为不及物动词,以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构:

On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

因此,在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,E-mail是单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night(上周五晚上)”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形式,“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。

【点睛】

主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲,即在英语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。当than,with,as well as,along with,together with,like,rather than,except,not,but,including,plus,besides,in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句谓语动词,that指代opportunities,和present之间是被动关系,由前文的is判断为一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故用are presented,故选C项。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:当这个大地震发生时,琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,Linda表达的是单数意义,谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性,许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首,主语和谓语动词完全倒装,这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时,故判断选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚,我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词,这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers,所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词,句子的主语是Every boy and every girl,所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:汤姆和他喜欢足球的朋友一样,在学生中很受欢迎。第一空是定语从句,其中his friends是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,其谓语动词要与his friends保持一致,用复数形式;第二空的主语是Jim,要用单数形式,要用is。故C正确。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们在这些事情上是错的,现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知,That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句,谓语动词要用单三式;now是句子的时间状语,因此用一般现在时态。故选A。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:“自2008年以来,包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二,”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008”可知,本句时态应为现在完成时;including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies,谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一致。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be to do表示“将要做”,时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生,该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学,不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates,故谓语动词与之保持一致,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形do;第二空为主句的谓语动词,主句的主语为More than one,故谓语动词要用单数,此处为现在完成时,故助动词应用has。故选C。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查主谓一致。解题步骤:当“every +单数名词+and every +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故应用wishes。句意:每个男孩和每个女孩都想参加晚会。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知,用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,名词furniture为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系,故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。通过分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且主语Two-thirds of the coins 是复数名词,结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实,因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。故选B项。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:在昨天的会议上,不仅学生,而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not only…but (also)…连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致,用单数,且根据后文in yesterday's meeting可知应用一般过去时was。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和句型。句意:尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展,音乐的复制和盗版软件更为

普遍。本句是倒装句,the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语,根据Even more widespread可知,空格处用系动词,主语是复数,所以用are,故选C。

英语主谓一致练习全集

英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1.On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不;both; and……和……都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。 2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried C.makes, worried D.makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。 3.The boys ____________ from America like China A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是 物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。 4.Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A.have B.has C.was D.Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B

主谓一致测试题及答案(word)

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