【十年高考】2005-2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 特殊句式
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【十年高考】2005-2021年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词性从句〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 因此what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成份, 也不表达任何意义, 因此不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句, 而且在从句中作缘故状语。
句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队什么缘故没有博得竞赛的文章。
〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部份也应是tell的宾语, 因此要填一个宾语从句引导词。
what在从句中无成份可作, 因此不适合;how那么意义不对;而whether正合句意。
〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查同位语从句。
〖解析〗在那个地址, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的说明, 因此应是同位语从句。
同位语从句中缺主语, 依照题意, 答案应为what。
〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。
高中英语真题:【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:动词及动词短语〖05全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have tothe government’s permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。
get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。
〖05上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。
〖05福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out e outC.start outD.go out〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。
turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。
〖05湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:状语从105 全国I 〗一What would you do if it tomorrow?A.rainB.rai nsC.will rainD.is raining—We have to carry it on, since we ' ve got everything ready.1答案〗B1考点〗本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。
1解析〗第二句的语境已经暗示:我们得继续执行(计划),因为一切已经准备就绪。
第句中的would为情态动词,表示意愿,并非过去时态。
〖05 北京〗I ' d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cupof tea.A. as soon asB.as a resultC.i n caseD.so that 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。
〖解析〗句意为:我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。
as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句;as a result结果;in case以免,万一(发生)。
故答案为so that。
〖05 北京〗It is almost five years __ we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.si neeC.afterD.whe n〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法辨析。
〖解析〗自我们上次见面已经过去5年了〖05 福建〗--Did Jack come back early last night ?--Yes .It was not yet eight o'clock ___ he arrived home.A.beforeB.whe nC.thatD.u ntil〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法辨析。
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析特殊句式(倒装、反意疑问、强调、省略以及祈使)(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意:在实验室做实验时,要仔细观察是否发生了变化。
语境表明题干祈使句,表示老师对于提出的要求。
祈使句用动词原形。
故A正确。
【语言知识】祈使句表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。
肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
否定结构: 1. Do 型和Be型的否定式在句首加don’t/never。
2. Let型:“Don’t +let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其它成分”。
祈使句强调结构为“Do +动词原形”。
(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】考查省略句。
句意:这儿的气候很舒适,如果气温曾超过30度,那也很少会这样。
if not意为“如果不,不然的话”;if ever意为“如果曾经……”;if any意为“如果有一些……”;if so意为“如果这样”。
句中if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.may not〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求;mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许;needn’t表示没必要;may not表示不可以。
根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a lateA.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有“难道非要”的意思。
〖05北京〗He have compl eted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should C.wouldn’t D.can’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
〖解析〗由句意“他一定是已经完成工作了;否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。
”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you haveA.m ustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。
本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。
mustn’t表示“禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”;shouldn’t表示据情况推测“理应……”;needn’t表示“不必……”。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:动词及动词短语〖05全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。
get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。
〖05上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。
〖05福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A.turn oute outC.start outD.go out〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。
turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。
〖05湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:交际用语〖05全国Ⅰ〗—Oh dear!I’ve just broken a window.—.It can’t be helped.A.Never mindB.All rightC.That’s fineD.Not at all〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查交际用语。
〖解析〗Never mind.不要紧, 用来安慰人。
句意为:不要紧, 这很难免。
〖05江苏〗—How about putting some pictures into the report?— A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter.〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查情景交际。
〖解析〗Why not? 为什么不呢?表示同意对方的意见。
根据所提供的情景 A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。
No way.表示拒绝。
All right? 表示疑问。
〖05广东〗Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.Mike: !A.Good luckB.CheersC.Best wishesD.Congratulations〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情景交际。
〖解析〗因为还没有取得胜利, 故应“祝好运”。
〖05辽宁〗—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ?A.Do you agree with meB.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think I’m rightD.Will that be all right 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句〖05湖北〗Her sister has become a lawyer,A.who C.what D.which〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。
who指代人;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 只能引导名词性从句。
〖05重庆〗Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which time C.during whose time D.by that time〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003;题意为:从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这(4年)期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为“在这期间”, 故选A项。
〖05山东〗He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on toA.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法〖解析〗after which为“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。
意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。
”〖05江西〗The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:特殊句式〖05全国Ⅰ〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。
在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,A.wasn’t there C.didn’t it D.did it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。
〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport C.was this city D.this city was〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。
结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为D项。
2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一(2014北京卷)24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意:当你在实验室做实验的时候,要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句,表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词,使用when前面必须是一个句子,BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点,用动词原形。
二(2014大纲卷)25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义:—门旁边的是谁啊?—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:冠词〖05全国Ⅱ〗If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。
在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。
〖05北京〗It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the ;不填D. the;a〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗teachers表示泛指, 不用冠词。
life前要加不定冠词, have a easy life过着轻松的生活。
〖05辽宁〗This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗life story是特指, 表示是John Smith生活的故事。
school前不用冠词。
〖05江苏〗On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
高中英语真题:【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语〖05全国I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.A. forB. by C from D to〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。
〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助。
for oneself 意为“为自己”比如:say something for oneself。
to oneself 意为“自私的”;“为..所独有”。
比如:He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。
另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。
speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。
think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc inde pendently独立思考(形成想法, 作出决定等)。
of oneself 意为“自动地”,“自然而然地”〖05全国Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.A.ofB.inC.forD.by〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。
〖05山东〗It was some timewe realized the truth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。
before 意为“……之后才……”。
〖05江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; , he co uld neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连接词。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词、虚拟语气〖05全国Ⅰ〗Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词。
〖解析〗wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求;mustn’t表示禁止, 不允许;needn’t表示没必要;may not 表示不可以。
根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。
〖05全国Ⅲ〗John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有“难道非要”的意思。
〖05北京〗He have compl eted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
〖解析〗由句意“他一定是已经完成工作了;否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。
”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
〖05上海〗There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.m ustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。
本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。
mustn’t表示“禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shan’t表示“将不会”;shouldn’t 表示据情况推测“理应……”;needn’t表示“不必……”。
2005-2014年高考英语试题分类汇编:状语从句仔细感悟体会1 〖05全国Ⅰ〗—What would you do if it tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining2 〖05北京〗I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that3 〖05北京〗It is almost five years____we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when4 〖05福建〗--Did Jack come back early last night?--Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock_____he arrived home.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until5 〖05天津〗He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.howeverB.no matterC.whateverD.although6 〖05安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since7 〖05安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless8 〖05江西〗Your uncle seems to be a good driver;, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A.even soB.even thoughC.thereforeD.so9 〖05重庆〗____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student10〖05浙江〗The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever11〖05广东〗You’d better take something to read when you go to see t he doctorA.even if C.in case D.in order that12〖05广东〗The American Civil War lasted four yearsA.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then13〖05山东〗It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before14〖05北京春〗Simon thought his computer was broken______his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because15〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although16 〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what17〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which18〖06北京〗A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When19〖06天津〗If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the RomansA.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where20 〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______the quality of life isprobably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while21〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while22〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games______we keep playing well.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while23〖06重庆〗In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we can saveA.whether C.if D.unless24〖06山东〗How can you expect to learn anything______you never listen?A.in case C.unless D.when25〖06江苏〗______environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once26〖06江西〗In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help______A.whoever C.whatever D.wherever27〖06陕西〗This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it, ______D.how may it cost28〖06陕西〗His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as29〖06广东〗“You can’t have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until30 〖06广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____this was a memoryshe especially treasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where31〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel____I heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after32〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, ___a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.soB.butC.andD.for33 〖06福建〗--How long do you think it will be___China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--Perhapstwo or three years.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before34〖06四川〗--Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?--He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35〖06四川〗--Mom, what did your doctor say?--He advised me to live____the air is fresher.A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where36〖07全国Ⅰ〗I won’t call you, ______something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while37〖07北京〗—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you______you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before38〖07上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water______they are not managed carefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if39〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______we’ve actually had that lesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when40〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______we meet them again.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when41 〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months_____he could recover and return to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that42〖07辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before43 〖07湖南〗Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______they have eggs or young chicks, they don’tuse a nest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where44 〖07陕西〗——A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After45〖07重庆〗My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house______there is a powerA.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that46〖07浙江〗Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A.as if C.even though D.so that47〖07山东〗A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While48〖08全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however49〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go______there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that50〖08全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless51〖08湖南〗______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As52〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over ______everyone had sat down.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where53〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise theirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though54〖08辽宁〗______hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.55〖08辽宁〗I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although56〖08北京〗—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because57〖08北京〗I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after58〖08天津〗We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____i t rains or it’s very cold.A.sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until59〖08安徽〗______in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked60〖08福建〗Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where61〖08山东〗You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that62〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man______they were destroyed by people to make way foragricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that63〖09福建〗She had just finished her homework______her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since64〖09陕西〗My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though65〖09上海〗You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as66〖09全国Ⅱ〗All the dishes in this menu, ______otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless67〖09江苏〗______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until68〖09山东〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who69〖09重庆〗Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when70〖09湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as71〖09四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while72〖09浙江〗The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if73〖10湖南〗Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as74〖10山东〗The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless75〖10上海〗you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem76〖10四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until77〖10陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long______he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since78〖10重庆〗Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what79【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since80【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While81 【2011上海卷36】If a lot of peo ple say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ itcomes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until82【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if83 【2011江西卷29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenientto you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever84 【2011浙江卷4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heardcries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when85 【2011福建卷33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palacehall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before86 【2011四川卷4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so87 【2011四川卷6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since88 【2011辽宁卷25】No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be89【2011辽宁卷29】He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than90【2011陕西卷17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as91【2011天津卷5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good id ea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless92【2011陕西卷19】__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As93【2011山东卷28】He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that94 【2011重庆卷30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shakehands with.95【2011湖南卷33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.A .as if B. in case C. while D. though96【2012江苏卷30】. One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that97 【2012湖南卷32】. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting downthe amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever98【2012湖南28】. I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until99【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless100【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until101【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though102【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since103【2012江西卷】31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as lone as104【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if105【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what106【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however107【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if108【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only109【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after110【2012天津卷14.】Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though111【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless112 (2013安徽卷)23. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that113 (2013北京卷)30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only114 (2013湖南卷)23.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless115(2013江苏卷)28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever116(2013辽宁卷)24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【拓展】用however,whatever完成以下让步状语从句:________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up.________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up.________ many difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up.117(2013陕西卷)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroadA. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when118(2013上海卷)30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty119(2013四川卷)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before120(2013新课标I卷)33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying121 (2013重庆卷)25. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since122 [2014·安徽卷] 25. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A.before B.after C.since D.while123[2014·北京卷] 29.________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case124 [2014·湖南卷] 26.You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless125 [2014·江苏卷21] Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless126[2014·江西卷35] It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when127[2014·陕西卷24] The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since128[2014·四川卷8.] I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that129[2014·天津卷4.] ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once130[2014·浙江卷15.] Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that131[2014·重庆卷14.] Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where。
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?用不了多少时间。
Can意为―可以‖,表示请求、要求、建议等:;must意为―必须,一定‖;shall意为―应,会,将,必须‖;should 意为―应该‖。
根据句意可知,空格can I…?表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果你没丢失地图,现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中,如果表示与现在事实相反时,条件句中的谓语动词用―一般过去时/were‖,主句使用―情态动词+动词原形‖。
根据句意可知,题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词性从句〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。
句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object andit isrough or smooth.A./ C.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查宾语从句。
〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。
what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适;how则意义不对;而whether 正合句意。
〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查同位语从句。
〖解析〗在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。
同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。
〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.where C.what D.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。
〖解析〗四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择C。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词〖05全国I〗My parents will move back into town in a year or_____.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗时间+or so=about +时间。
〖05全国III〗-Is your headache getting ___________? -No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查比较级基本用法。
〖解析〗根据句意,“你的头痛好点了么,-不,更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better,故选答案A。
〖05北京〗This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查多个形容词顺序。
〖解析〗修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为“限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示长、幼的形容词→表示民族的形容词→名词中心词。
”〖05山东〗---- Have you been to New Zealand?---- No. I’d like to, ________.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查副词〖解析〗本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”, 表转折的用法。
根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。
too/either都意为“也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后;yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。
〖05山东〗Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:特殊句式〖05全国Ⅰ〗It wasn’t unt il nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是:It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。
在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,A.wasn’t there C.didn’t it D.did it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。
〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport than itC.was this cityD.this city was〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。
结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗本题应该注意连词but后面是个否定副词little, 根据语法理论, 否定副词放在句首要用部分倒装, 结合句子时态的运用, 句子应该用一般现在时态, 所以本题答案为D 项。
〖05天津〗It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗It is...that...引导强调句, 对主语从句进行强调。
〖05辽宁〗In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。
而此处把地点状语提前, 构成了倒装句。
如选A项可改为In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表“耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰lake。
B项中的lie表“躺;位于”。
〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days.A.There is no pointC.It is no wonderD.It is no way〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。
〖解析〗句意为:他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。
There is no point. 没有意义;There is no need.不需要;It is no way. 没门。
本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。
〖05湖北〗—F—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was I C.so I was D.so I did〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查固定句式。
〖解析〗“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也……”;“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对;上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 故选D项。
〖05安徽〗——and so did I.A.So she had C.So she did D.So did she〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。
而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。
句意为:——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。
——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。
〖05福建〗Only after my friend cameD.the computer was repaired〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。
句意为:直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好。
很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。
〖05重庆〗D.Quiet as he may be a student〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 表语要调至句首, 其前的冠词要省略。
〖05重庆〗——the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out C.Find out D.To find out〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略〖解析〗本题考查在具体语境中的省略, 第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。
〖05山东〗---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查固定句型。
〖解析〗It was...that...引导强调句, 对how进行强调。
特殊疑问句, 疑问词放在句首。
根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的?”故选C。
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary, here—eesC.to comeing〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。
Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,A.do you C.will you D.shall we〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是“好吗, 可以吗”。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she hadA.whenB.thatC.whereD.before〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。
本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。
〖06天津〗——No, no soonerA.had she goneB.sheC.has she goneD.she has gone〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示“刚……就……”, no sooner后常接“had+主语”这一倒装结构。
〖06辽宁〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not soA.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查强调句。
〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
〖06浙江〗by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage overA.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。
〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,A.hadn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。
〖06福建〗homework diA.So much C.Too little D.So little〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。
句意为:有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。
〖06福建〗—— Yes.A.So was it C.So it is D.So is it〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为“昨天也是这样。
”;So it was yesterday.意为“昨天的确这样。
”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。
〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and womenA.that it is C.that it has been D.to have been〖答案〗D〖考点〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。
〖06重庆〗I’ve tri ed very hard to improve my English.But by no meansD.is the teacher satisfied〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。