2014职称英语阅读理解

2014年职称英语考试真题(综合类C级)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A.partyB.celebrationC.unionD.conference2.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.mentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises3.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by10%.A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.doubleck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A.receivesB.preventsC.deservesD.accepts5.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet,A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor6.The book raised a storm of controversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt7.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A.jumpB.hopeC.silenceD.life8.I'm sure I'll able to amuse myself for a few hours.A.treatB.entertainC.holdD.keep9.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A.keeping out ofB.getting intoC.asking forD.suffering from10.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A.seriousB.deepC.particularD.main11.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.brokenC.replacedD.fixed12.His knowledge of French is fair.A.quite goodB.very usefulC.very limitedD.rather special13.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine14.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.aspectsC.painsD.results15.Afterwards there was just a feeling of letdown.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第四部分阅读理解授课内容：1.题型介绍及考查目标2.阅读理解的出题形式3.答题技巧4.教材重点文章讲解题型介绍该部分考查应试者对不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过阅读获取材料信息（主旨和细节信息）的能力。

要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章，每篇文章300-450词，每篇文章后有5道小题，应试者应根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

考查目标应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。

6大阅读理解能力：1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3）利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；5）根据所读材料进行判断和推论；6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

阅读理解的出题形式细节题根据上下文猜测词义题主旨题作者观点态度题推理判断题答题技巧细节题1.关键词定位题：根据关键词（时间、地点、数字、名词、专有名词、重要实词或短语等）定位原句，正确选项通常是原句再现、原词再现或同义改写。

例1：American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in ____ children in the U.S.A.almost 1 millionB.more than 2 millionC.almost 2 billionD.about 57 million原文：Children with high levels of lead in their blood may be more likely to have bad teeth. American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in more than 2 million children in the United States.[答疑编号506324040101]【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。

2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文（4）2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。

小编为您整理职称英语教材中，阅读理解部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。

Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous. One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology "sees through" big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts, pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard toA.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due toA.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used toA.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when one’s car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.答案与题解：1.C 文章第一段的意思是：在世界范围内，每年发生120万起交通死亡事故，加上5000万起伤残事故，因此正在进行的许多研究的重点是安全问题和新燃料问题，尽管一些电动车和生物燃料的研究旨在达到更快的速度。

第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach（当我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口）我们的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界，五官感受还受大脑活动的影响。

一项新的研究发现，饥饿的人比刚刚用过餐的人更能清晰地看到与食物相关的词汇。

数十年来，心里学家已经知道我们的心里活动直接影响到我们的视觉。

例如，贫穷的孩子看到的硬币比实际的要大，饥饿的人看到食物的图片更明亮。

法国的尼斯.索菲亚.安提波利斯大学试图调查这一现象。

发生这种现象是在看到事物的当时，还是稍后延迟到大脑高级思维活动已经介入。

雷戴尔招募了42个健康指数正常的学生作为测试者。

在测试当天，每个学生被告诉在中午到达实验室，这时距上一次用餐时间由3~4小时。

等他们到达实验室时被告知实验时间有延迟。

一半学生被告知十分钟后回来，另一半学生给1个小时的实际先去吃午饭。

所以当实验室一半学生是饥饿状态，而另一半学生刚刚吃过饭。

这个实验，就是要求参与者看着电脑屏幕。

屏幕上的80个单词以1/300秒的频率闪动。

由于字体太小，被测试者只能凭感觉捕捉到字形。

1/4的字是与食物相关的。

每闪动一个单词，被测试者要回答字体的亮度并选择看到的是哪类词：一类是与食物相关的，比如蛋糕；一类是中性词，比如船。

由于每个单词闪动的太快以至于被测试者根本看不清楚词是什么。

饥饿的人看到与食物有关的词更明亮，且能更好地辨认出与食物有关的词。

由于每个词的闪动太快，其实那些被试者根本不会确切地看到什么，这就说明：他们只是感觉不同，根本没经过思考。

雷戴尔给出了这样的解释。

雷戴尔说：“这对我来说是一件伟大的事情。

人类可以真正感知到自身的需要或者为之奋斗的目标。

该实验使我了解这样的事实，即我们的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的。

”1第一段提到的新的研究发现了什么？A 饥饿的人看每一个单词都比普通的人更清晰B 饥饿的人一直都在想与食物相关的词C 饥饿的人比饱腹的人对食物相关的词汇更敏感D 饥饿的人不是低思维的人2 为什么在测试的那天测试有个延迟？A 因为饥饿的人需要时间吃饭B 因为雷戴尔想要形成两组测试人群，饥饿的和饱腹的人C 因为中午对任何测试都不是合适的时间D 因为雷戴尔需要时间选取身体合格的测试者3 作者想要告诉我们什么？A 人类的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界B 我们的感知怎么受我们的思维支配C 我们大脑的活动受到我们的动机和需求的支配D 思维保证我们感知功能的正常运行4 实验的结果表明？A 80个单词在屏幕上闪的太快以至于参与者不能真正感知它们B 饥饿的人更善于认识中性词C 吃过饭的人更善于识别与食物相关的词汇D 参与者仅仅接受它们需要或者他们渴望的词汇5 从这篇文章我们能推知？A 42个参与者对于一个严格的实验来说数目太少B 用饥饿与不饥饿的参与者得出的实验结果是不可靠的C 我们的思维过程独立于我们的感知D 人类可以感知他们所需要的东西在大脑思维没有介入的情况下第十二篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（佛罗里达遭受冷空气袭击）2003年1月，美国东部2/3的地区处于强冷空气团的控制下，强冷空气团给佛罗里达的柑橘树造成了威胁，同时也使北部的港口处于被冻结状态。

第一篇 A Life with Birds For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, (1) better known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the (2) top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "(3) From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous (4) for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5) offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6) hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always (7) aware of the fact that I am (8) maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to ( 9) make sure this doesn't happen!"David (10) devotes about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the (11) fact that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can (12) keep a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." (13) At first, David's wife Mo was not (14) keen on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history (15) all around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories." 第二篇 A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas isused to breaking bones, and italways seems to happen when he's(1) doing sport. In the film Play Itto the Bone he (2) plays the part ofa middleweight boxer alongsideWoody Harrelson. (3)Duringthe making of the film Harrelson(4) kept complaining that the fight(5) scenes weren't very convincing,so one day he suggested that heand Banderas should have a fightfor real. The Spanish actor wasn't(6) keen on the idea at first, but hewas (7) eventually persuaded byhis co-star to put on his gloves andclimb into the boxing ring.However, when he realized howseriously his (8) opponent wastaking it all, he began to regret hisdecision to fight. And then in thethird round, Harrelson hitBanderas (9) so hard in the facethat he actually broke his nose.His wife, actress Melanie Griffith,was furious that he had beenplaying "silly macho games". "Shewas right," confesses Banderas,"and I was a fool to (10) take arisk like that in the middle of amovie."He was (11) reminded of thetime he broke his leg during afootball match in his nativeMalaga. He had always (12)dreamed of becoming a soccer star,of performing in front of a bigcrowd, but doctors told him hisplaying days were probably over."That's when I decided to take (13)up acting; I saw it as (14) anotherway of performing, and achievingrecognition. What happened to meon that football (15) pitch was,you might say, my first luckybreak."三篇Global WarmingFew people now question thereality of global warming and itseffects on the world's climate.Many scientists (1) put the blamefor recent natural disasters on theincrease (2) in the world'stemperatures and are convincedthat, more than (3) ever before,the Earth is at (4) risk fromthe forces of the wind, rain andsun. (5) According to them,global warming is making extremeweather events,(6)such ashurricanes and droughts, evenmore (7) severe and causing sealevels all around the world to (8)rise.Environmental groups areputting (9) pressure ongovernments to take action toreduce the (10) amount of carbondioxide which is given (11) off byfactories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at itssource. They are in (12)favour of more money beingspent on research into solar, windand wave energy devices, whichcould then replace existing power(13) stations .Some scientists, (14) howeverbelieve that even if we stoppedreleasing carbon dioxide and othergases into the atmospheretomorrow, we would have to wait(15) several hundred years tonotice the results. Global warming,it seems, is here to stay.第四篇 A Success StoryAt 19, Ben Way is already amillionaire, and one of a growingnumber of teenagers who have(1) made Their fortune throughthe Internet. (2) What makesBen's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) properly . "I wanted to prove them (5) wrong ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities (6) provided him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (7) unable to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8) encouraged by his father, he soon began (9) charging people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he (10) set up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) devote all his time to business."By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) couple of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) doing business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently (14) overcome difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (15) worth $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.第五篇Traffic in Our Cities The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand. This causes manyproblems, including serious airpollution, lengthy delays, and thegreater risk (1) of accidents.Clearly, something must be done,but it is often difficult to (2)persuade people to change theirhabits and leave their cars athome.One possible (3) approach isto make it more expensive forpeople to use their cars by (4)increasing charges for parking and(5) bringing in tougher fines foranyone who (6) breaks the law. Inaddition, drivers could be requiredto pay for using particular routesat different times of the day. Thissystem, (7) known as "roadpricing", is already beingintroduced in a (8) number ofcities, using a special electroniccard (9) fixed to the windscreen ofthe car.Another way of (10) dealingwith the problem is to providecheap parking on the (11)outskirts of the city, and strictlycontrol the number of vehiclesallowed into the centre. Driversand their passengers then use aspecial bus service for the (12)final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important(13) thing is to provide goodpublic transport. However, toget people to (14) give upthe comfort of their cars, publictransport must be felt to bereliable, convenient andcomfortable, with fares (15)kept at an acceptable level.第六篇Teaching and learningMany teachers believe that theresponsibilities for learning liewith the student. If a long readingassignment is given, instructorsexpect students to be familiar withthe (1) information in the readingeven if they do not discuss it inclass or take an examination. The(2) ideal student is considered tobe one who is motivated to learnfor the sake of(3) learning, not theone interested only in getting highgrades. Sometimes homework isreturned (4) with brief writtencomments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, thestudent is (5) responsible forlearning the material assigned.When research is (6)assigned , the professorexpects the student to take itactively and to complete it with (7)minimum guidance. It is thestudent's responsibility to findbooks, magazines, and articles inthe library. Professors do not havethe time to explain (8) how auniversity library works; theyexpect students (9) particularlygraduate students to exhaust thereference (10) sources in thelibrary. Professors will helpstudents who need it, but (11)prefer that their students shouldnot be (12) too dependent on them.In the United Stats professorshave many other duties (13)besides teaching，such asadministrative or research work.Therefore, the time that aprofessor can spend with a studentoutside of class is (14) limited.If a student has problems withclassroom work , the studentshould either (15) approacha professor during office hoursor make an appointment.*第七篇The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet(1) account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand，don't. In fact，computers don't (3) even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) program is to be a model of story understanding ，it should also read for a "purpose".Of course ，people have several goals that do not make (5) sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However ，these physiological and social goals give (8)rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find(9) information about the name ofa restaurant which (10) serves the desired type of food ，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ，and reada guide in order to do so (14) inthe same way as a personmight. While such a goalwould not (15) arise out ofhunger in the case of thecomputer，it might well ariseout of the "goal" to learnmore about restaurants.*第八篇Look on The BrightSideDo you ever wish youwere more optimistic, someonewho always (1) expected tobe successful? Having someonearound who always (2) fears theworst isn’t really a lot of (3) fun .We all know someone who sees asingle cloud on a sunny day andsays ，"It looks ( 4 ) like rain. "But if you catch yourself thinkingsuch things，it's important to dosomething (5) about it.You can change your viewof life ，(6) according topsychologists. It only takes alittle effort ，and you'll find lifemore rewarding as a (7) result .Optimism，they say，is partlyabout self-respect and confidencebut it's also a more positiveway of looking at life and all ithas to (8) offer . Optimists aremore (9) likely to start newprojects and are generally morepreparedto take risks.Upbringing is obviouslyvery important in forming your(10) attitude to the world. Somepeople are brought up to (11)depend too much on others andgrow up forever blaming otherpeople when anything (12) goeswrong. Most optimists，on the(13 ) other hand, have beenbrought up not to (14) regardfailure as the end of theworld—they just (15) get on withtheir lives.*第九篇The First BicycleThe history of the bicyclegoes back more than 200 years.In 1791，Count de Sivrac (1)delighted onlookers in a park inParis as he showed off histwo-wheeled invention ， amachine called the celeriferé. Itwas basically an (2) enlargedversion of a children’s toy whichhad been in (3) use for many years.Sivrac's "celeriferéhad a woodenframe，made in the (4) shape of ahorse ，which was mounted on awheel at either end. To rideit ，you sat on a small seat ，justlike a modem bicycle ，andpushed (5) hard against the (6)ground with your legs—therewere no pedals. It wasimpossible to steer a celeriferéand it had no brakes，but despitethese problems the invention verymuch (7) appealed to thefashionable young men of Paris.Soon they were (8)holding races up and down thestreets.Minor (9) injuries werecommon as riders attempteda final burst of ( 10 ) speed.Controlling the machine wasdifficult ，as the only way tochange (11) direction was to pullup the front of the "celeriferé"and (12) turn it round while thefront wheel was (13) spinning inthe air. "Celeriferés" were notpopular for long ，however ，asthe (14) combination of nosprings ，no steering and roughroads made riding them veryuncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferéwas the (15) origin of the modem bicycle.*第十篇Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal (1) view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a (2) number of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) afford see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4) necessity. Many mothers are not (5) cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it (6) comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) across the street. (8) In reality, however ，many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No (9) matter how good the childcare may be ，some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a (10) perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11) members . Make sure that in the first week youallow (12) plenty of time to helpyour child settle in.All children are different. Someare independent ，while others aremore (13)attached to their mothers.Remember that if you want to (14)do the best for your children ，it's not the quantity of time youspend with them，it's the (15)quality that matters.+第十一篇School LunchResearch has shown that overhalf the children in Britain whotake their own lunches to schooldo not eat (1) properly in themiddle of the day. In Britainschools have to (2) provide mealsat lunchtime. Children can(3) choose to bring their own foodor have lunch at the schoolcanteen.One shocking (4) finding of thisresearch is that school meals aremuch healthier than lunchesprepared by parents. There arestrict (5) standards for thepreparation of school meals,which have to include one (6)portion of fruit and one ofvegetables, as well as meat, adairy item and starchy food likebread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7)examined by researcherscontained sweet drinks, crisps andchocolate bars. Children (8)consume twice as much sugar asthey should at lunchtime.The research will provide abetter (9) understanding of whythe percentage of overweightstudents in Britain has (10)increased in the last decade.Unfortunately, the governmentcannot (11) criticize parents, but itcan remind them of the (12)nutritional value of milk, fruit andvegetables. Small changes in theirchildren's diet can (13) affect theirfuture health. Children can easilydevelop bad eating (14) habits atthis age, and parents are the onlyones who can (15) prevent it.+第十二A Powerful InfluenceThere can be no doubt at allthat the Internet has made a hugedifference to our lives. Parents areworried that children spend toomuch time playing on the Internet,hardly (1) ever doing anythingelse in their spare time. Naturally,parents are (2) curious to find outwhy the Internet is so attractive,and they want to know if it can be(3) harmful to their children.Should parents worry if theirchildren are spending that muchtime (4) staring at theircomputers?Obviously; if children are bentover their computers for hours, (5)absorbed in some game, instead ofdoing their homework, thensomething is wrong. Parents andchildren could decide how muchuse the child should (6) makeof the Internet, and the childshould give his or her (7) wordthat it won’t interfere withhomework. If the child is not (8)holding to this arrangement, theparent can take more drastic(9)steps dealing with a child'suse of the Internet is not muchdifferent from (10) negotiatingany other soft of bargain aboutbehaviour.Any parent who is (11)seriously alarmed about a child'sbehaviour should make anappointment to (12) discuss thematter with a teacher. Spendingtime in front of the screen does not (13) necessarily affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is (14) absolutely crazy about using the Internet，he or she is probably just (15) going through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!+第十三篇The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive (1) reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious (2) diseases. The Old City of London gates were all (3) demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a (4) stroke of luck, it was never destroyed.This gate is, in (5) actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (6) boundary between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (7) storage because its design was (8) unfashionable it was expensive to (9) maintain and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust was (10) set up in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the (11) preservation of the nation's architectural heritage. Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (12) down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade ofthe gate will probably be (13)replaced, though there is a good(14) chance that the basicstructure will be sound. Thehardest (15) job of all, however,will be to recreate the statues ofthe monarchs that once stood ontop of the gate.+第十四篇Family HistoryIn an age when technology isdeveloping faster than ever before,many people are being (1)attracted to the idea of lookingback into the past. One way theycan do this is by ìinvestigatingtheir own family history. They cantry to (2) find out more aboutwhere their families came fromand what they did, This is now afast—growing hobby, especiallyin countries with a (3) fairly shorthistory, like Australia and theUnited States.It is (4) one thing tospend some time (5) goingthrough a book on family historyand to take the (6) decision toinvestigate your own family's past.It is (7) quite another to carry outthe research work successfully. Itis easy to set about it in adisorganized way and (8) causeyourself many problems whichcould have been (9) avoided witha little forward planning.If yourown family stories tell you thatyou are (10)connected with afamous character, whether hero orcriminal, do not let this idea takeover your research. Just (11)treat it as aninteresting possibility.A simple system (12) forcollecting and storing yourinformation willbe adequate tostart with; a more complex onemay only get in your (13) way.The mostimportant thing, though,is to (14) get started. Who knowswhat you (15) might find?+第十五篇Helen and MartinWith a thoughtful sigh, Helenturned away from the window andwa1ked back to her favouritearmchair. (1) Would herbrother never arrive? For a briefmoment, she wondered if shereally cared that much.Over the years Helen hadgiven (2) up waiting for Martin totake an interest in her.Her feelings for him hadgradually (3) weakened until now,as she sat waiting for him, sheexperienced no more than asister's. (4) curiosity to see whathad (5) become of her brother.Almost without (6) warning ,Martin had lost, his job with abusy publishing company afterspending the last eight years inNew York as a key figure in theUS office. Somehow the two ofthem hadn't (7) bothered to keepin touch and, left alone, Helen hadslowly found her (8) confidence inher own judgment growing. (9)Ignoring the wishes of her parents,she had left university halfway (l0)through her course and now, tothe astonishment of the wholefamily, she was (11) gaining afast-growing reputation in thepages of respected art magazinesand was actually earning enoughto live (12) on from herpaintings.Of course, she (13) tookno pleasure in Martin's suddenmisfortune, but she couldn't (14)help looking forward to herbrother's arrival with (15) quietsatisfaction at what she hadachieved.。

2014职称英语综合A 阅读理解（34-50篇）34逃亡在宾馆里闲待一个下午是很无聊的。

巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。

因为没有什么事情可以做，我加入了他们并且贏了五局，之后我找了个机会带着我贏的钱退出了游戏。

尽管天色看起来不是很好，我还是决定出去走一走o我向前走到了街道另一边的一个小店里。

与其他的小店不同，它没有吸引眼球的名字和主要经营的项目，取而代之的是普通的霓虹灯，里面则是吸引人的强光。

奇怪的是并没有什么影子映射在窗户上。

我并没有因为这个而停住脚步，我走了进去。

我屏住呼吸，不知道看哪里也不知道从哪里开始看。

一面墙上挂着三个手工缝制的美国壁毯，十分美丽，可能是新做的。

我穿过易拉罐和散落的小玩意儿还有古董家具，在我面前的一面墙上挂着一个崭新的1957年的Straocaster吉他。

一张五十美元的卡插在琴弦上。

我的手抚摸着放唱片的架子，读着标题。

这里还有很多的……“我可以帮助你吗？”她吓了我一跳。

我没有看见在柜台后面的女人。

她看我的方式如此居高临下，这一时让我很紧张像是被一种磁场或是电场紧紧包裹住。

很难避开那个眼神。

但是尽管很不舒服，我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉对我来说不陌生，对她来说也不陌生oi了愉悦以外她的神情还流露出慈爱和怜悯。

我猜不出她的年龄。

尽管她的眼神充满了友善，她使我想起了我的祖母。

我能感觉到她是一个不喜欢与人争吵的人。

最后我开口说话，“我真的只是看看”，私下里却在好奇有多少东西能够塞进汽车。

她转身离开到后面的屋子，示意我应该跟随其后，但这并非是第一个房间，房间的灯光也让我感觉很特别，灯光来自天花板上的油饤，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。

这里没有罕见的电吉他，没有古老的项链，没有鲜花装饰的手绘盒子。

很明显它是陈旧的用来存放垃圾和那些平淡无奇的旧文献的。

我发现了一些旧书，那些金字巳经退去使题目很难辨认。

“它们看起来很有趣。

京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料—张可华主讲【】2014年综合类阅读理解篇目（★为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事（手册第3篇）第2篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同（教材P89）第3篇Shark attack 鲨鱼攻击(手册第1篇) 第4篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福（教材P93）第5篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta伊本白图泰游记(手册第2篇)第6篇TV shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行（教材P96）第7篇Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴者(教材P97)第8篇The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级(手册第4篇)第9篇Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色（跨类篇P294）第10篇A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信（手册第5篇）第11篇The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展（手册第6篇）第12篇Smuggling走私（教材P102）第13篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃（教材P104）第14篇Sleep 睡眠（跨类篇P327）第15篇Orbital space Plane轨道航天飞机（教材P106）第16篇The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠(手册第7篇) ★第17篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔（跨类篇P297）★第18篇Goal of American Education美国教育的目标(教材P107)★第19篇The Family家庭（手册第8篇）★第20篇Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去（手册第9篇）★第21篇Spacing in Animals动物的间隔距离（跨类篇P303）★第22篇Some Things We Know about Language我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情（教材P111）★第23篇The only way is up只好向上发展（教材P112）★第24篇Clone Farm 克隆农场（跨类篇P305）第25篇Income收入（教材P114）★第26篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界(手册第10篇)★第27篇Importance of Services服务业的重要性（教材P116）★第28篇The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构（教材P118）★第29篇I'll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫（新增文章讲义下载）★第30篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan — Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵——是死是活(手册第11篇)★第31篇Pool Watch 泳池监护（跨类篇P309）★第32篇The Cherokee Nation彻罗基部落（教材P122）★第33篇Oseola McCarty 老妇人(手册第12篇)+第34篇To Have and Have Not 逃亡(手册第13篇)+第35篇Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路(手册第14篇)+第36篇Life as a Movie Extra群众演员的人生（新增文章讲义下载）+第37篇Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐(手册第15篇)+第38篇Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子(手册第16篇)+第39篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭（跨类篇P313）京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料—张可华主讲【】+第40篇New US Plan for Disease Prevention美国疾病预防新政策(教材P131) +第41篇The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营(教材P133)+第42篇Sauna 桑拿浴（跨类篇P316）+第43篇Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗?（跨类篇P323）+第44篇Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人(教材P135)+第45篇Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长(教材P148) +第46篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍有必要（跨类篇P318）+第47篇Narrow Escape 九死一生(手册第17篇)+第48篇Finding enlightenment in Scotland 苏格兰的启蒙运动(教材P139)+第49篇The beginning of American literature 美国文化的开端(教材P141)+第50篇Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发(教材P142)2014年理工类阅读理解（★为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles福特放弃电动汽车(教材P149）第2篇World Crude oil Production May peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值(教材P151)第3篇Citizen Scientist市民科学家(教材P153)第4篇Motoring Technology汽车技术(教材P154)第5篇Late-night Drinking深夜饮咖啡（跨类篇P325）第6篇Making Light of Sleep不要太在意睡眠(手册理工类第3篇)第7篇Sugar power for cell phone用糖为手机发电(教材P158)第8篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔（跨类篇P297）第9篇Egypt Felled by Famine埃及饱受饥荒折磨（跨类篇P329）第10篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄(教材P160)第11篇When Our Eyes Serves Our Stomach 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃(教材P162)第12篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击(教材P163)第13篇Invisibility ring 隐形环(教材P165) 第14篇Japanese car keeps watch for drunk driver日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车(教材P167)第15篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly助生双翅机器人学飞行(教材P168)第16篇Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 日本人的地心旅行(教材P170)★第17篇A sunshade for the planet地球防晒霜(教材P172)★第18篇Thirst for oil石油匮乏(教材P173) 第19篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances ★Listeners Experience音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验(手册理工类第2篇)★第20篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep深海探索器(教材P177)京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料—张可华主讲【】★第21篇Plant gas 植物，沼气的又一个来源(教材P179)★第22篇Snowflakes 雪花(跨类篇P311) ★第23篇Powering a City? It‟s a Breeze风力发电?轻而易举(教材P180)★第24篇Underground Coal Fires—a Looming Catastrophe地下煤着火—即将来临的灾难(教材P211)★第25篇Eat to Live为生存而食(跨类篇P313)★第26篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently(教材P182)男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异★第27篇Driven to Distraction分散注意力驾驶(跨类篇P295)★第28篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 睡眠促使记忆归档存储(跨类篇P300)★第29篇I'll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫（新增文章讲义下载）★第30篇Digital Realm数码王国教材(教材P186)★第31篇Hurricane Katrina卡特里娜飓风(教材P188)★第32篇Mind-reading Machine读心机(教材P213)★第33篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点(教材P190)+第34篇Batteries Built by viruses病毒电池(教材P192)+第35篇Putting Plants to Work植物效能(教材P194)+第36篇Listening device provides landslide early warning听觉仪器提供山崩早期预警(教材P196) +第37篇“Don‟t Drink Alone”Gets New Meaning“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义(教材P197)+第38篇“Life Form Found” on Saturn‟s Titan土卫六上发现了生命迹象(手册理工类第4篇)+第39篇Clone Farm克隆农场(跨类篇P305) +第40篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety 教数学教焦虑(手册理工类第5篇)+第41篇Too Little for Global Warming全球变暖“缺油”(教材P201)+第42篇Renewable Energy Sources可再生能源(教材P203）+第43篇Forecasting Methods天气预报的方法(跨类篇P307)+第44篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍有必要(跨类篇P318)+第45篇Small But Wise小而智慧(手册理工类第6篇)+第46篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大(手册理工类第7篇)+第47篇Listening to Birdsong倾听鸟鸣(教材P215)+第48篇Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright研究人员发现人类开始直立行走原因(手册理工类第8篇)+第49篇U,S, Scientists Confirm Water on Mar美国科学家确认火星上有水(教材P207) +第50篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic，Pedestrian Fatalities手机增加交通行人死亡(教材P209)2014年卫生类阅读理解篇目（★为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor纳米保健技术走向贫穷国家(教材P217)第2篇Medical Journals医学杂志(教材P219) 第3篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor厨房油烟可致癌(教材P220) 第4篇Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women孕期妇女多补充多维制剂(教材P222)第5篇U．S．Eats Too Much Salt 美国人吃盐过量(教材P223)第6篇Pushbike Peril自行车的危险(教材P225)第7篇Late-night Drinking在深夜喝咖啡(跨类篇P325)第8篇Eat Healthy健康饮食(教材P87)第9篇U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in January美国将在一月启动一项耗资32亿美元的儿童健康研究项目(教材P228)第10篇Cigars Instead? 换抽雪茄?(教材P230)第11篇Sleeplessness 失眠(教材P231) 第12篇Common-cold Sense关于感冒的常识(教材P233)第13篇Drug Reactions-a Major cause of Death药物反应——导致死亡的主要原因(教材P235)第14篇Dreams 梦(教材P237)第15篇Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay乐观情绪助你远离感冒(教材P238)第16篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭(跨类篇P327)★第17篇Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统(教材P240)★第18篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗(教材P242)★第19篇Prolonging Human Life延长人类生命(教材P175)★第20篇FDA：Human，Animal Waste Threatens ProduceFDA：人畜排泄物危及农产品(教材P245) ★第21篇Early or Later Day Care送儿童上日托早些还是晚些(教材P247)★第22篇Egypt Felled by Famine被饥荒颠覆的埃及(跨类篇P329)★第23篇After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman‟s Suicide产后抑郁症——妇女自杀的罪魁祸首(教材P249)★第24篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories睡眠促使记忆归档存储(跨类篇P300)★第25篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始(教材P253) ★第26篇Obesity：the Scourge of the Western World肥胖症-西方世界的灾祸(教材P255)★第27篇New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus艾滋病治疗的新突破(教材P256)★第28篇Diseases of Agricultural Plants农作物的病害(教材P258)★第29篇“Don't Drink Alone”Get New Meaning 不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义(教材P197)★第30篇Silent and Deadly无症状的却致命的(教材P262)★第31篇Spacing in Animals动物的间隔距离(跨类篇P303)★第32篇Fruit and Vegetable Juices as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies果汁和蔬菜与水果和蔬菜一样对人体有益(教材P264)★第33篇In-line skating and Injuries轮滑(滑旱冰)和损伤(教材P266)+第34篇Who Wants to Live Forever?谁愿永生？(教材P129)+第35篇Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色(跨类篇P294)+第36篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children日光有害儿童健康(教材P267)+第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke发现高血压药品可降低中风的危险(教材P269)+第38篇pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk怀孕异常会降低乳腺发生率(教材P271)+第39篇Sauna 桑拿浴(教材P316)+第40篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others咸度的感觉因人而异(教材P393)+第41篇Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other肾病和心脏病相互刺激(教材P273)+第42篇More about Alzheimer‟s disease早老性痴呆研究的新进展(教材P275)+第43篇Education of Students with Vision Impairments视力损伤的学生的教育(教材P277)+第44篇Water Pollution水污染(教材P279) +第45篇DNA Fingerprinting DNA指纹(教材P281)+第46篇Malnutrition营养不良(教材P282) +第47篇Drug Resistance1 Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug治疗AIDS药物的抗药性会很快消失(教材P284)+第48篇IQ-gene智商基因(教材P287) +第49篇A Gay Biologist同性恋生物学家(教材P288)+第50篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症(教材P290)综合第29篇I'll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫【理工第29】poser David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can't tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and theBach-like compositions from Cope's computer.1.作曲家大卫•科普发明了一个电脑软件，它能编写出古典音乐的原创作品。

2014英语职称考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分，每题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new computer.B. Return the computer.C. Ask for a discount.2. Why is the woman late?A. She got stuck in traffic.B. She missed the bus.C. She overslept.3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He is in favor of it.B. He is against it.C. He is indifferent.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish the report first.C. Go to the doctor.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A vacation plan.B. A business trip.C. A local festival.B节（共10分，每题2分）听下面两段较长的对话或独白，每段后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。

听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors.7. What is the man's main problem with his current job?A. The long working hours.B. The low salary.C. The lack of promotion opportunities.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

2014年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名称问题答案World CrudeOil Production May Peak aDecade Earlier Than Some Predict 2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier ThanSome Predict （理C）1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked"appearing in paragraph 2?2）The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2indicates that global oil production will3）Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in thelast paragraph?5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier ThanSome Predict （理C）1）stimulated2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014..5）Kuwaiti scientists.世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。

(一)Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．General Motors。

and Honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．Ford has now announced it will do the same．Three years ago．the company introduced the Think City two—seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor．It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。

700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday．“We feel we have given electric our best shot”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。

2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文（6）2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。

小编为您整理职称英语教材中，阅读理解部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。

Making Light of SleepAll we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock， your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control when you wake，when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty，something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward，so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they don't get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset. In fact，it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.注释：1.make light of ：轻视，不在乎。

2014 年职称英语综合类阅读理解 50 篇（含答案）第一篇 Telling Tales about People 传记类文学作品1、 This passage is mostly about________.这篇文章主要是关于______2、 Helen Keller wrote________.海伦﹒凯勒写了_____3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.自传作者有时是不客观的，因为他们_____4、 The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.本文的作者通过_____介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品。

5、 Diverse means________.Diverse 的意思是_______1、 the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies.自传、回忆录和传记的特点2、 an autobiography.一部自传3、 want to present themselves in a good light想展示自己好的一面4、 defining it定义每个类型5、 varied or different多种多样的或者不同的第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同问题答案1、 An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders一项课外活动像募集 30 万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部___ 2、 American students join campus organizations mostly for__美国学生参加校园组织主要为了____3、 Who is Katie Rowley?谁是 K.R?4、 What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要什么？5、 The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by第六段的动词性短语“fatten up”可以被下面哪个单词替换？1、 Will not take an interest in it.不感兴趣2、 Building friendship.建立友谊3、 She's a senior student.她是一个大四的学生4、 Passion.热情5、 Polish.polish（润色；上光；抛光）(新增) 第三篇 Shark Attack! 小心鲨鱼！问题答案1、 After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark_________. Craig Rogers 落水之后，鲨鱼____?2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites_________作者很难理解为什么大白鲨____?3、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line2 of paragraph 4?下面哪个单词最接近第四段第二行斜体标出的词组“make up”的意思？4、 The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means_________第四段第二行的单词“their”指什么？5、 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?1、 swam away鲨鱼自己游走了2、 often let humans escape常常让人类逃脱3、 are.是4、 great whites'大白鲨5、 We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四段的主要内容是什么？. 我们现在知道大白鲨不会把人类误以为是其他动第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福问题答案1、 On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as__ 在万圣节上，孩子打扮成____2、 When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?什么时时候吃火鸡和南瓜饼？3、 Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for___感恩节上美国人感谢上帝_______4、 Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because___ 美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是_______5、 The first pilgrims settled in the United States in ___ 第一批定居到美国的人是在_____1、 Ghosts.魔鬼2、 On Thanksgiving.感恩节上3、 Providing them with comfortable and happy lives.为其提供舒适快乐的生活4、 They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物5、 1620.1620 年(新增) 第五篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 伊本白图泰游记问题答案1、 What is the passage mainly about?这篇文章主要是讲什么的？2、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5?哪个词组最接近第五行中“set off ”意思？3、 The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__德里的苏丹王给伊本白图泰安排了法官的工作是因为___?4、 Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with?下面哪个观点是这篇文章的作者最认同的？5、 Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?为什么伊本白图泰最后回到了他的家乡？1、 The adventures of Ibn Battuta.伊本白图泰历险记2、 left to go to.出发3、 Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.伊本白图泰在麦加的学习经历4、 Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.在现今的西方世界，伊本白图泰应该会比以前更有名5、 The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.摩洛哥的苏丹王要求他回家第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 看电视与长途汽车旅行问题答案1、 According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bustrip?根据本文，长途汽车旅行中乘客通常可以看到什么？2、 What is the purpose of this passage?本文的写作目的是什么？3、 The writer of this passage would probably favor作者可能支持的观点是？4、 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because电视表演与长途汽车相像的原因是？1、 Advertisements on the board.路两边的广告。

阅读理解第34篇What do chicken pox, the common cold，the flu，and AIDS have in common? They're all disease caused by viruses，tiny microorganisms that can pass from person to person. It‘s no wonder1 that when most people think about viruses, finding ways to steer clear of2 viruses is what's on people's minds.Not everyone runs from the tiny disease carriers, though3.In Cambridge，Massachusetts4, scientists have discovered that some viruses can be helpful in an unusual way. They are putting viruses to work，teaching them to build some of the world‘s smallest rechargeable batteries.Viruses and batteries may seem like an unusual pair, but they're not so strange for engineer Angela Belcher, who first came up with5 the idea. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge，she and her collaborators bring together different areas of science in new ways. In the case of the virus-built batteries，the scientists combine what they know about biology，technology and production techniques.Belcher‘s team includes Paula Hammond，who helps put together the tiny batteries，and Yet-Ming Chiang, an expert on how to store energy in the form of a battery. "We're working on things we traditionally don‘t associate with nature," says Hammond.Many batteries are already pretty small. You can hold A，C and D batteries6 in your hand. The coin-like batteries that power watches are often smaller than a penny. However，every year，new electronic devices like personal music players or cell phones get smaller than the year before. As these devices shrink，ordinary bakeries won‘t be small enough to fit inside.The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now，Belcher‘s model battery，a metallic disk completely built by viruses，looks likea regular watch battery. But inside，its components are very small-so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope.How small are these battery parts? To get some idea of the size，pluck one hair from your head. Place your hair on a piece of white paper and try to see how wide your hair is-pretty thin，right? Although the width of each person‘s hair is a bit different，you could probably fit about 10 of these virus-built battery parts，side to side，across one hair. These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses7.词汇：chicken pox水痘collaborator n.合作者，协作者microorganism n.微生物pluck v.拔，摘，采metallic adj.金属的注释：1.no wonder：不足为奇的，难怪2.steer clear of：避开，绕开3.though：意思为―然而，可是‖。

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2.2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. Dull3. 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. Lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. National第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C."Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-em ployed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press , I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or ru n after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficultlife situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behin d police lines. And I wasn't alone. In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible i ncident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and tele vision photographers on the scene –and fast…How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying abo ut the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-busi ness saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image （图象）. You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and d ocument the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first m inutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and deathis usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through b idding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, d ealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites（伪君子）who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believ e, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

I'll Be Bach Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program l. The music composed by David cope is about A classical music. 2. By developing a computer software, David Cope aimed C to write an opera.3.What did Cope realize about a great composer's brain?D It creates an accurate database.4. Who is Emmy?B a computer software 5. We can infer from the passage that D Emmy did much more work than a composer.我也能成为巴赫作曲家大卫·科普发明了一个电脑软件，它能写出古典音乐的原创作品。

科普花了30年才完成这个软件，现在科普的电脑写出的作品与德国注明作曲家J.S.巴赫写的作品很相似，很少有人能分辨出其中的不同。

这一切始于1980年的美国，那时科普正在写一部戏剧，但是他无法创作出新的旋律，于是他编写了一个电脑软件来帮他编曲。

最开始的时候，软件写出的乐曲并不动听。

科普是怎么做的呢？他开始重新考虑人们作曲的方式。

他认识到作曲家的大脑就像一个大数据库，他们先是吸收他们听过的所有音乐，然后去除他们不喜欢的，最后再根据留下的音乐来创作出新的旋律。

科普认为，只有伟大的作曲家才能建立好数据库，并能熟记于心，从而创造出新的音乐。

科普根据现有的音乐建立了庞大的数据库，最开始的时候，数据库包含了几百部巴赫的作品。

科普的软件将这些数据进行分析：首先它将音乐拆解成小的片段，从中找出固定模式，然后将片段组合成新的模式。

第三十篇 Digital RealmIn the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition 1. The rudiments 2 are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech,” and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.”3But in a decade or so we’ll be able to chat away 4 and machines will soak it all in 5. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles 6, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any otherdevices we want to boss around 7.That will open the way to the next phase of the digital age : artificial intelligence 8. By our providing so manythoughts and preferences to our machines each day, they’ll accumulate enough information about how we think so that they’ll be able to mimic our minds and act as our agents. Scary, huh 9? But potentially quite useful. At least until they decide they don’t need us anymore and start building even smarte r machines they can boss around. The law powering 10 the digital age up until now has been Gordon Moore’s 11: that microchips will double in power and halve in price every 18 months or so. Bill Gates rules because early on he acted on the assumption that computing power — the capacity of microprocessors and memory chips — would become nearly free; hiscompany kept churning 12 out more and more lines 13 of complex software to make use of the cheap bounty 14. The law that will power the next few decades is that the bandwidth (the capacity of fiber-optic and other pipelines to carry digital communications) will become nearly free.Along with 15 the recent advances in digital switching and storage technologies, this 16means a future in which all forms of content — m ovies, music, shows, books, data, magazines, newspapers, your aunt’s recipes and home videos — will be instantly available anywhere on demand. Anyone will be able to be a producer of any content; you’ll be able to create a movie or magazine, make it availa ble to the world and charge for it, just like Time Warner 17!The result will be a transition from a mass-market 18 world to a personalized one. Instead of centralized factoriesand studios that distribute or broadcast the same product to millions, technology is already allowing products to be tailored to, each user. You can subscribe to news sources that serve up 19 only topics and opinions that fit your fancy. Everything from shoes to steel can be customized to meet individual wishes. 词汇: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp/n.微芯片；集成电路 bounty / 5baunti/n.慷慨；赠予物；奖金 bandwidth / 5bAndwidW/n.(频〉带宽 embed / im5bed/v.埋置；扎牢，扎入 fiber-optic 光纤 browser / braJzE(r)/n.浏览器 personalize / 5pE:sEnElaiz/v.使个体化 scary / 5skZEri/adj.引起惊慌的 ;害怕的 centralize / 5sentrElaiz/v.集中；成为中心 thermostat / 5WE:mEstAt/n.恒温器 customize / kQstEmaIz/v.接顾客要求定做 churn out 机械地大量生产；粗制滥造tailor / 5teilE/v.按要求制作 注释:1. voice recognition:语音识别2. rudiments:处于早期或未发展阶段的东西，常用复数形式。

2014年职称英语综合类新增ABC级文章及答案详解第二部分阅读判断第九篇What Is a Dream?（B级）For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person‟s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person‟s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2was once a student of Freud‟s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person‟s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men‟s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women‟s dreams.3Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn‟t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It‟s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist / saɪ' kɔlədʒɪst / n．心理学家psychiatrist /sai' kaiətrɪst/ n．精神病学家(医生)Austrian / ' ɔstrɪən / adj．奥地利的gender / ' dʒendə / n．性别注释：1．Sigmund Freud西格蒙德•弗洛伊德（1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。