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(英语)初中英语形容词模拟试题及解析

(英语)初中英语形容词模拟试题及解析
(英语)初中英语形容词模拟试题及解析

(英语)初中英语形容词模拟试题及解析

一、初中英语形容词

1.David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.

A. quick

B. quicker

C. quickest

D. the quickest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大卫的回复比其他人都快,他赢得了比赛。根据than,可知应使用比较级,B是比较级,故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意一比较级搭配的连词than的运用。

2.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:与报纸或者电视相比,网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多,原级;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较,是两者间比较,所以用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记形容词比较级,理解句意。

3.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……其中之一。popular,流行,其最高级是the most popular,故选D。

【点评】考查固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及popular的最高级形式。

4.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous

B. challenging

C. dangerous

D. surprising

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当看电影时,我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。humorous,幽默的;challenging,具有挑战性的;dangerous,危险的;surprising,令人吃惊的,根据I couldn't stop laughing,可知是在幽默的时刻,故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清所给的形容词的意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

5.—What do you think of English?

—I think English is as as Chinese.

A. useful

B. more useful

C. the most useful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。A.有用

的,原级;B.更有用的,比较级;C.最有用的,最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和……一样,中间用形容词原级useful有用的,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级,注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。

6.The we do for other people, the we will be

A. much; happier

B. more; happy

C. more; happier

D. most; happiest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们将会越快乐。The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。越……就越……,much多的,原级;more更多的,比较级;most最多的,最高级;happier更快乐,比较级;happy快乐的,原级;happiest最快乐的,最高级,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较等级。注意形容词的比较等级固定句式用法:The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。

7.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best.

A. enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. most enjoyable

D. the most enjoyable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有什么比骑车跟令人愉快。我最喜欢它。根据后面表示比较的than 可知应该是比较级,enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握比较级的意义和用法,多音节的比较级用more+多音节形容词。

8.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.

A. a good

B. a better

C. the best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。

9.—Your father never shops online.Why's that?

—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer

B. cheap

C. nice

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么?——他说他们更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折,故应是便宜

的,有much修饰,故用形容词的比较级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

10.—Is Julie as tall as you?

—No, she isn't. She's than me.

A. tall

B. short

C. taller

D. tallest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Julie和你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。A和B是原级形式,故可排除,D是最高级形式,可排除,故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,than表示比……,是比较级的标志。

11.I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is .

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我去过几家餐馆,但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的;better更好的;the better更好的;the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上,故用形容词的最高级,故选D。

【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。

12. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()

A. Harder

B. The hardest

C. Hardest

D. The harder

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.

13.—What do you think of the movie?

—Great! I have never seen a _____ one.

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.A 好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C.

【点评】考查比较级。

14.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous

B. worried

C. crazy

D. angry

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。很多人对

它很痴迷。他们从来没有错过它。nervous 紧张的;worried 焦虑的,担心的;crazy 疯狂

的,喜爱的;angry 生气的;根据 They never miss it,他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程

度是很深的,be crazy about 对……着迷,故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be crazy about固定短语。

15.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It's really ____.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是

太棒了。secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据

The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此

处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。

16.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由于外面起了大风,妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的,猛

烈的;silent沉默的,friendly友好的,long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知,孩子们要待在屋里,因此外面的风刮得猛烈,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词,风大用strong。

17.—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪)My Motherland and Me ?

—That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.

A. traditional

B. humorous

C. wonderful

D. boring

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说你刚刚制作完成快闪“我的祖国和我”。——这是真的。

它确实是我们对自己的国家展示爱的一种很好的方法。A.传统的;B.幽默的;C.精彩的,极

好的;D.无聊的,令人讨厌的。通过快闪向自己的祖国表达爱,确实是一种很好的方法,

故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意traditional,humorous,wonderful和boring的词性和用

法。

18.To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了创造一个更舒服的空间,北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。A.轻松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境,因此地铁禁止饮食能让环境更舒适,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing,personal,uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

19.— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash.

—Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我太累了,但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来,妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰不可数名词,too 是加强much和many一起;much too,非常,太,修饰形容词/副词/动词,much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired,要用much too;第二个空格后有clothes,可数名词,要用too many。故选D。

【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。

20.——Dad, do you like my picture?

—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

21.After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

22.— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?

— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.

A. a one-week; seven days

B. an one-week; a seven day's

C. a one-week; a seven-day

D. an one-week's; a seven days'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗?——不,如果我回家,我骑车要用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语,下文为名词所有格作定语,one的词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’,故选C。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化,需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s 时,只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词,可以充当宾语,表语和定语。

23.—Which is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?

—The Yangtze River, of course.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】两者进行比较应用比较级,故选B。

24.—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn't change ________.

— Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. everything; the more

B. anything; more

C. something; the most

D. nothing; most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。—完全正确,还有更多有意义的事情可做。everything 每件事(东西);anything任何事情(东西),常用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中;nothing没有什么。第一个空格处在否定句中,选择anything,第二个空格的句子实际上是想说明相对于“担心”而言,还有更多有意义的事情可做,存在比较的成分,应该用比较级的形式。故答案为B。

25.“If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.” Our math teach er says. “It means _________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.”

A. the more; the better

B. the more; the more

C. the less; the better

D. the less, the more

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:数学老师说:“如果你想提高你的学习成绩,你必须远离电脑。”。意思是说“你玩电脑游戏越少,你的学习就越好。”the +比较级,the+比较级,越...就越...,,根据句意:你玩电脑游戏越少,你的成绩就越好。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词的the+比较级,the+比较级结构,根据句意选择合适意义的词。

26.Among these children,Jim has ________life and he lives______.

A. The most happy; most happily

B. the happiest; most happily

C. the happiest; happiest

D. the happier; more happily

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这些孩子中,Jim有着最幸福的生活并且他过的最幸福。根据第一个空的意义为幸福的,填入happy,注意用该形容词最高级,为happiest,第二个空修饰live,应该用副词形式,填入happily,结合该副词的最高级为most happily,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词happy的最高级。

27.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

28.— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.

— I see, and I will see that one this evening.

A. longer, as good

B. long, good

C. longest, best

D. long, so good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,longer but not as good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比,这部电影更长,但是不如那部好”,所以本题选A。【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆,就本题而言,也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。

29.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don't have to wear the masks. A. more clearly B. more clearlier C. fresher D. more fresher

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在郑州的天空更清澈了,所以我们不用戴口罩了。句子是系表结构,is后跟形容词做表语。clearly是副词,even修饰比较级,fresh清新的,比较级fresher,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。注意形容词比较级结构的变化。

30.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.

A. young

B. younger

C. the youngest

D. youngest

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师过着活跃的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。根据as…as表示与……一样,只能接形容词或副词原级。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词的级。as...as与原级连用。

英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析

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