一、选择题
1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.
A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!
—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?
A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible 3．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?
—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older
C．young D．old
5．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.
—I agree with you. I watched it every week.
A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 6．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．
Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．
A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 7．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 8．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.
A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 9．Going for a drive sounds really _______.
A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 10．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.
—Good! It helps to make our city __________.
A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 11．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.
A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!
A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever
13．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 14．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 15．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become
___________.
A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success
16．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
A．empty B．spare C．available 17．—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.
A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall 18．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.
—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.
A．the hard-working; the luckier
B．the more hard-working; the luckier
C．more hard-working; luckier
19．---How can I get along well with others, Father?
---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 20．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.
A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 21．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?
－It is ! I enjoy it very much.
A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy 22．一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?
一Dear, I think you can.
A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 23．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.
A．the crazier B．a crazier
C．the craziest D．a craziest
24．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people. A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place 25．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们更容易从世界各地获得信息。A.更慢，B.更容易，C.更难，D.更忙。根据句意可知，科技的发展使我们“更容易获得信息”，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，从我们家到公园是一段很长的路！——你意味着乘坐公交车是有必要的吗？popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据it’s a long way from our home to the park!可知路程很长，因此有必要乘坐公交车，故选B。3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--每天你怎样来上学，坐汽车还是骑自行车？--坐公交车，坐公交车比骑自行车快。根据than可知，这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：我很惊讶，珍妮42岁了。我以为她更年轻，因为她看起来似乎是三十多岁了。A. younger更年轻的；B. older更老的；C. young年轻；D. old老的。根据句意前面说她42岁了，后面说她看起来似乎是三十多岁了，所以“我认为她应该更年轻”；故答案选A。5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在春节期间，中国诗词大赛是最受欢迎的节目之一”。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”可知，且形容词最高级前要用the，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是不礼貌的。——是的．如果你这样做，人们会
觉得不舒服．考查形容词．A. traditional传统的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. common普通的；D. ancient古代的。结合语境“——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是__．——是的．如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服．”．可知，应该是“不礼貌的”．
故选B．
【点睛】
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“我们期待的母亲节就要来了。我们打算写一封信给我们的妈妈为了展示我们的最好的爱以及她们对我们15年的关心而感谢”。第一空处考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，表示时间，在从句中作状语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。第一空处，先行词为Mother’s Day，在从句中作宾语，指物，排除B；第二空处表示“15年的关心”，空处作定语，且横线后的名词不用复数，排除C，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．根据"they often make mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的．故选C．
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。考查形容词辨析。这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语，A. happy高兴，一般修饰人；B. excited感到兴奋的，也修饰人；C. boring 无聊的，修饰事物；D. interested使…感兴趣的，也修饰人。本句的主语是Going for a drive，指事物，所以应用boring，故答案选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——在植树节我们打算在公园里种一些树。——好的！这会有助于我们的城市更加漂亮。cleaner更干净的，是clean的比较级，因此不用加more或less。more beautiful更漂亮的，less beautiful不美丽的。根据Good!可知是好的，因此让我们的城市变得更漂亮，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试，所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A. shy胆怯的、害羞的；B. glad高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday,可知应是他非常失望，其它选项均不符合句意，故答案选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Steven总是乐意去帮助别人，多么善良的一个孩子啊！kind善良的，好心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。根据句意Steven is always ready to help others可知，这是一个善良的孩子，故应选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的、舒服的；B. natural自然的；C. valuable 宝贵的、有价值的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据His ____ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.可知句意为“当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：憨豆先生的电影总是很有趣，很多人经常被逗笑。
考查形容词辨析。Boring无聊的；sad伤心的；funny有趣的；successful成功的。因为后面
出现laugh，所以选择funny,译为有搞笑的，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你很懒惰，你不会成功的。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用名词success；第二空become是系动词，所以用形容词successful，故选A。
考点：考查词性的用法
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“如果你想要待在这里的话，我们已经得到了一个空余的房间”。empty空的，表示空间的空旷；spare空余的，表示除……还有；available可用的。根据句意可知，表示除了我们的房间，我们又得到了一个空余的房间，用spare，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-为了保证孩子们的安全，家长们应该把家里像刀这样的东西放好。-我非常同意你的说法。tidy整齐的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；tall高的。根据句意parents should put away the things like knives in the house可知，把刀这样的东西放好，是为了保证孩子们的安全，故应选C。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——习主席说我们越努力工作，我们将会越幸运。——这是真的，我们只用通过努力工作才能过上更好的生活。the +比较级+主语+谓语+...，the +比较级+主语+谓语+...，表示“越……，越……”，故此处用the more hard-working, the luckier。故选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？--试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。本题考查比较级的综合运用。A. easy容易的，原级；B. more easily副词比较级；C. easier形容词比较级；D. easily副词；联系语境，根据关键词than before可知用比较级。find it＋adj to do 意思：发现做某事是……的，可知用形容词。结合选项，可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：暑假就要来了。我们将要有一个两个月长的假期。根据“数词一名词单数”做定语是固定结构，故选A。
考点：考查数词的用法。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为电影《速度与激情8》怎么样？非常棒！我非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. fantastic adj. 极好的; 很大的 B. friendly adj. 友好的 C. awful adj.可怕的 D. noisy adj. 喧闹的。题目中询问的是电影怎么样？故排除B，又因为I enjoy it very much.可排除C，D，故选A。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能在这么短的时间里画这样的小绵羊吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以。考查形容词辨析题。so和such都表示“如此/这样”，但用法不同。so是副词用以修饰形容词和副词，such是形容词用于修饰名词，常见于“such+a（n）+形容词+单数名词”或“such +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词”结构。句中的sheep绵羊是复数名词，time是不可数名词，需用such修饰。根据句意语境，可知选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——魔术师计划把东方明珠塔藏在一大群观众面前。——真地吗？我以前从来没有听说过一个疯狂的想法。这里是比较级表示最高级。这里用crazy的比较级。根据题意，故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起
来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——朱迪，你认为你初中生活怎么样？——我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。wonderful精彩的，the most wonderful最精彩的，more wonderful 更精彩的。根据比较范围in my life可知此处表示三者以上的比较，故用最高级，故为the most wonderful。故选B。
2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词： 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)， 等常接不定式。 例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。 如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ： 指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
一、选择题 1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful
初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est （最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
初中英语语法训练试题（含答案） 初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 1. Don't talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the o ne 3. Is this factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _________ couldn 'b t e found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature ________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on th at C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observe d B. what you hav e observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The r eason is ______________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I 'tellll you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We' retalking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last n ight. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister. A. who is singing B. is singi ng C. sang D. was singing 15. Those ____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn 'y t ou see the man __ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything ______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 2 0. “ Howdo you like the book? ” -- “ It q'ui s te different from ______ I read last month. ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. whi ch B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It 'th s e third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ' vaerrived D. when you ' ve arrived
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页含答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.