目录
专题一名词 (1)
专题二数词、冠词 (8)
专题三介词、连词 (14)
专题四代词 (21)
专题五形容词、副词 (31)
专题六动词的分类 (39)
专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)
专题八动词时态 (52)
专题九被动语态 (59)
专题十非谓语动词 (65)
专题十一简单句、并列句 (74)
专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (82)
专题一三宾语从句 (88)
专题一四定语从句 (96)
专题一五状语从句 (103)
专题一名词
1.名词的数
1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可
用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图：
a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-
fish(表示鱼的数量)
b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children
c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students
3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用
以下方法。
1）用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
There is little milk at home.
The old man has lots of money.
2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
2.专有名词：专有名词是表示特定的人，事物，地点等，如：Tom, China, the United
Kingdom. 专有名词的第一个字母一般大写，大部分专有名词前一般不用冠词。
3.名词的所有格：
1.概述：名词的所有格在句中是表示所有关系，作定语。
2.名词所有格的构成：名词所有格包括–s所有格和of所有格两种形式。无生命的名词
的所有格通常用of短语来表示所有关系。如：the name of the school, the window of the house等。–s所有格主要用于有生命的东西和表示时间，距离，国家等的名词后。构成方法如下：
1）一般直接在名词后加’s. 如：Jim’s book
2）复数名词的所有格，若以s/es结尾只加撇号，不以s/es结尾仍加’s。如：
Children’s Day, the teachers’ office.
3)“ and”连接的并列名词的所有格，表示两人“共有”只在后一个名词尾加’s; 表示
“各自拥有”，两个名词尾都要加’s. 如：Jim and Lucy’s book（共有）; Jane’s and Tom’s books(不共有)
4）表示店铺或某人的家等处所时，常在名词的所有格后省去shop, house, home等。如：the barber’s, at my uncle’s
5) 表示时间，距离，国家，城市的无生命名词，可以在词尾加’s或’表示所有格，如：
today’s newspaper, five minutes’ walk.
3.双重所有格
1)名词双重所有格的含义：of+名词所有格称为双重所有格，这种结构中，of前面是一部分，of后面是一个整体。
例如：Mr Wang is a friend of my father's. (=Mr Wang is one of my father's friends.) 王先生是我父亲的一个朋友.
2)名词双重所有格的构成方法：
a. of前面的名词前面通常有一个含泛指意义的限定词，如a, any, some, no, few, several以及two, three等。例如：
Have you read any stories of Lei Feng's? 你看过雷锋的故事吗？
They gave me some books of theirs. 他们把他们的一些书给了我。
Three classmates of my sister's have found good jobs. 我姐姐的三个同学已经找
到了好工作。
b. 有时of前面的名词前面可以用指示代词this, that表示某种感情色彩。例如：
That answer of Jim's was right. 吉姆的那个回答是对的。
Something is wrong with this eye of mine. 我的这只眼睛出了毛病。
c. of后面带有's的名词或名词性物主代词通常是特指的人。例如：
That's a book of Lu Xun's. 这是鲁迅的一本书。
This is a child of theirs. 那是他们的一个孩子。
3)名词的双重所有格与“of + 名词”结构之间的区别：
a.. 句子所表达的侧重点不同。试比较：
He is a friend of my father's. （着重说明“父亲”的朋友不止一个）
He is a friend of my father. （着重说明“他”是父亲的一个朋友）
b. of前面是picture等词时，含义不同。试比较：
This is a picture of my teacher's. 这是我老师收藏的一张照片。
This is a picture of my teacher. 这是我老师的一张照片。
实战演练(2×50)
1. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child’s
B. Children’s
C. Childrens’
2. September 10th is ___ Day in China.
A. Teacher’s
B. Teachers’
C. Teacher
3. This is _______ news.
A. such a good
B. a very good
C. such good
4.—What ______ it is!
—Let’s go out to have a picnic.
A. a fine weather
B. fine day
C. a fine day
5. Tom and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet
B. on foot
C. by foot
6. –Are those _____?
-No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep; cows
B. sheep; cow
C. sheeps; cow
7. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans
B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen
8. That doctor drank two _____.
A. glass of water
B. glasses of waters
C. cups of tea
9. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob mother
B. Bob’s mother’s
C. mother of Bob
10. The tall man with a big nose is _______ classmate.
A. Tom and Carl
B. Tom’s and Carl’s
C. Tom and Carl’s
11.In ____ time, there will be more tall buildings in our city.
A. few year
B. a few years’
C. a few year’s
12. How many ___ do you want every month?
A. milk
B. water
C. apples
13. –Whose is this new bicycle?
-It’s _____.
A. Sue and Jim’s B . Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s
14. –Would you like _____tea?
-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.
A. any; bottles of orange
B. a little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange
15. –How many _____ do you want?
-Two, please.
A. kilos of egg
B. kilo of eggs
C. kilos of eggs
16. The bus stop is two _____ from our house.
A. hour’s drive
B. hours’ drive
C. hour-drive
17. –Where are you going, Amy?-_______.
A. To my uncle
B. To my uncle’s
C. At my uncle
18. Have you read _____?
A. a newspaper of today’s
B. today newspaper
C. today's newspaper
19. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea.
A. sugar; the two cup
B. sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups
20. Tomatoes, broccoli, and ____ are vegetables.
A. bananas
B. potatoes
C. noodles
21. –Help yourself to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them.
A. fish
B. orange
C. cakes
22. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. a tooth
C. teeth
23. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?
A. three days’ holiday
B. three day’s holiday
C. three-days holiday
24. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf
B. leave
C. leaves
25. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.
A aunt...five minutes' walk
B aunt's...five minute's walk
C aunt's...five minutes' walk
26. A computer is one of the greatest ________in this century.
A inventors
B inventions
C invitations
27. We haven't ________ homework to do today.
A many
B some
C much
28. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books.
A is...ten-year-old
B are...ten-year-old
C is...ten-years-old
29. _________that pair of new_________nice?
A Is...shoe
B Are...shoes
C Is...shoes
30.Mary, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.
A fresh eggs
B chocolate milk C
food
31. The two ________are my________.
A woman doctors... friends
B women doctors... friends
C women doctors... friend
32. These are________houses.
A Lee and my uncle
B the Lee's and my uncle's
C theLees' and my uncle
33. We are__________.They are_________.
A Chinese...Germen
B Chinese...German
C Chinese...Germans
34. There ______ a pencil and two books on the desk.
A. has
B. is
C.are
35. A number of students ______ for the school bus now.
A. is waiting
B. are waiting
C. waits
36. The number of students in the class ______ large.
A. are
B. has
C.is
37. A _____ is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp
B. scarf
C. key
38. There is no _______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room
B. a room
C. rooms
39. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother
B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's
40. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
41. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffee
C. Two coffee
42 During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for ______
A. fun
B. wishes
C. interest
43. They are those _________ bags. Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor
B. visitor's
C. visitors'
44.--- How many students are there in your school?
--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
45. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? -- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject
B. music
C. book
46. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the TV.
A. place
B. room
C. field
47. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine
B. lessons
C. exercise
48. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute
B. minutes'
C. minutes
49. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news
B. some good news
C. many good news
50. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
A. are
B. is
C. am
专题二数词、冠词
一．数词
1.数词概述：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫做数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
2.数词的种类：可以分为两种：基数词：表示数目多少的数词。序数词：表示先后顺序的数词。
3.基数词的写法和用法
1）1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即： one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2）13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如：14—fourteen，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。
3）20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如：60—sixty，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊， 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。
4) 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。
5) 百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加“and”，如：148—one hundred and forty-
eight , 406—four hundred and six。
6) hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体
的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。
7) .百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million)等词与介词of连用的时侯，用复数形式，表
不确定数目，其前面不可与数字连用
8）.表示“几十”的数词，复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代。
如： He is in his forties. 他四十多岁。
This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在二十世纪三十年代。
9）.基数词可与其他词构成形容词。
如： Can you say something about your two-month holiday? ？(two和month之间有连字
符时，month用单数)
4. 序数词的写法和用法
1）．基数词变序数词可利用口诀巧记：“一、二、三，特殊记，八去“t ”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个
位就可以。”
变法如下：first，second，third，eight—eighth nine—ninth，five—fifth，twelve—twelfth，twenty—twentieth，forty—fortieth，twenty-five—twenty-fifth。
其余情况均在基数词后加th。如： six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth , hundred—hundredth, thousand—thousandth等。
2）. 序数词前常用定冠词the, 表“顺序”。但如果序数词不表示顺序，而表示“又一个，另
一个”时，则不能用the, 要用a. 如：Try it a second time. 再试一下。
5. 序数词表示“名次”时，不用定冠词。
He was first. 他得了第一名。
Who was first? Who was second？谁是第一名？谁是第二名？
注意:
1.分数的读法：分子必须用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如果大于1，分母须用复数形式。先
读分子，再读分母。分子为one时可换用a. 如：
In our class, about a third can speak English well.
Two thirds 三分之二。
2.1/2读作“a(或one)half(而不是a second “一秒钟”)，1/4既可读作“a(或one)quarter”又可读作“a(或one)fourth”.
3/4:Three quarters
3.小数的读法：小数点的前的基数词与前面所讲的基数词读法完全相同；小数点读作point,小
数点后只须将数字一一读出。
15.67 读作: fifteen point six seven
4. 百分数的读法：先读基数词，再读百分号“%”（读作percent）.
5% 读作: five percent.
5.年代的读法为“两位，两位”地读。整百的后读hundred,整千的后读thousand, 前常加
the year. 如：
1937读作nineteen thirty-seven 或：nineteen hundred and thirty-seven
2000 年读作 the year two thousand
December the first, nineteen ninety-four 一九九四年十二月一日
二.冠词
1. 冠词概述：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明
名词的含义。
2. 冠词的种类：英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
3. 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an
则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；
2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is a doctor.
3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a great many / many a / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on /
4. 定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。它有以下意义：
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the umbrella. 带上伞。
2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a book. I've read the book.
他买了一本书。我看过那本书。
3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 活着的人。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6）用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the hand. 她抓住了我手。
7）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
8）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
10) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, by the way, go to the theatre
5.零冠词的用法
1) 国名，人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary；
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers.
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词； Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
2）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
3）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词
4）当by 与火车等交通工具连用中间无冠词；by bus，by train；
5）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class， town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义，
如：go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
6）不用冠词的序数词；
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first, first of all, from first to last
实战演练(2×50)
1. There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
2． ______visitors visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of
3. There are two___ people in the library.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
4. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people
B. millions of people
C. millions people
5. ____ trees will be planted in our city in 5 years.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Two thousand of
6. My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade first, Class Third
7. We are going to learn___ this term.
A. book six
B. six book
C. Book Six
8. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two
B. the page two
C. second page
9. He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth
B. at ten
C. on two
10. He was doing some reading ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight
11. He began to live there____.
A. on his fifty
B. at age of fifty
C. in his fifties
12 They moved to the USA _
A. in 1980s
B. in the 1980 '
C. in the 1980s
13.She was ___ her early twenties when she became a movie star.
A. at
B. on
C. in
14. There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
15. Sunday is the____ day of the week.
A. seventh
B. first
C. second
16. Autumn is________ season in a year.
A. the fourth
B. the third
C. a third
17. -What's the date today?
-It’s___.
A. Friday
B. cloudy
C. July 4th
18. Jenny was born _______.
A. on July 10, 1997
B. in July 10, 1997
C. in 1997, July 10
19. Monday is the second day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the fourth
B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday
20. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth
B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths
21. ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
22.___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters
B. Three quarter
C. Thirds four
23. Tom is____ in the row.
A. a third
B. the third
C. third
24. The girl wanted to sing____ song at the party yesterday.
A. two
B. a second
C. the second
25. Now let him have____.
A. the third try
B. a third try
C. third try
26. Our school is only _______ walk from here.
A. five-minute
B. five minute’s
C. five min utes’
27. There are ________ days in a week.
A. the seven
B. seventh
C.seven
28.Please write down the new words in the text of ________.
A. Lesson Eleven
B. the Lesson Eleven
C. Lesson Eleventh
29.----How old is your sister?
------________.
A. She’s fifteenth
B. She’s young
C. She’s fifteen
30. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an
B. a, a
C. the, the
31. Paris is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. a, an
32. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, /
B. an, a
C. A, a
33. Shut _____door, please.
34.He is now living in ______ European country.
A. a
B. an
C. /
35. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. an, the
36. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
37. Her ______ first thing is to help her mother clean the room.
A. a
B. the
C. /
38. The word “fl oor” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
39. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.
A. a
B. the
C. ./
40. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.
A. The, the
B. A, a
C. The, a
41. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
A. /, the
B. / ,/
C. the, the
42.Yesterday Mr Smith went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.
A. the, the
B. /,/
C. the, /
43. We always have ______ milk for ______ breakfast.
A. /,/
B. the, /
C. /,a
44．-Did you see my grandfather?
-Oh, I saw ______old man sitting on a chair under the tree. Maybe he is.
A. a
B. an
C. the
45．-Do you see ______man with a dog?
-Oh, Yes, ______dog is black.
A. the, a, The
B. a, a,
C. a, the
46．Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the
B. a
C. ×
47．We go to school five days ______ week.
A. a
B. an
C. /
48．-In which class is ______ boy in white?
-He's in Class 5.
A. the
B. a
C. an
49. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ soccer.
50．More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country
______ next year.
A. the, the
B. /, /
C. the, /
参考答案
1-5 CCABA 5-10 BCABA 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 ACABB 21-25 CABBB
26-30 CCACA 31-35 CBCBA 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 CCABC 46-50 CAACC
专题三介词、连词
一．介词
1.介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不
能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应
学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
2.常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：
表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；
表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：
He was born on the night of May 10th.
I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.
His glasses are on the desk.
My brother is at the bus stop.
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”
常用于一般过去时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：
He said that he would come back after 6：00.
My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.
⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…
起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态；如：
My father has worked in this factory since 1970.
My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.
⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示
“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：
We write with our hands and walk with our feet.
Please speak in English.
Let’s go to the zoo by bus.
It was invented by Adison.
⑸ about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要
表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：
Tom is going to give a speech on the history of China.
They are talking about the English test.
⑹ through与across、over的用法区别： through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：
Just then a kangaroo (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只袋鼠跑过路面)
There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there (他们翻过大山到达了那里)/
The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园) (7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如：
Let me speak to you as a teacher.(我以老师的身份和你讲话。)
Let me speak to you like a teacher.(让我像一位老师一样和你讲话)
(8)in front of 与in the front of：in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：
A group of people was standing in front of the hall.
In the front of the hall stood a group of people.
(12)except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：
一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As ( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or ( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after ( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while ( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because ( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come. A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or ( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow. A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor ( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or ( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside. A. for B. and C. because of D. or ( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before ( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and ( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. whether D. / ( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because ( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if ( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while ( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as ( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than ( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than ( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as ( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as ( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since ( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because ( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词 【复习要点】 英语的冠词分为三种：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）。 一、不定冠词： 英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。 1、不定冠词的基本用法： 不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指，有时也用于特指（如以下第⑵条）。 ⑴、表示“一个（one）；每一个（each）”，例如：There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。 a和one有时可以互换，例如：There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。 但是，在一些习惯用语中，a和one是不可互换的。例如：once upon a time（从前）和one day（有一天）这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换；an hour or two 和one or two hours （一两个小时）这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。 请注意： a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。 例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是两台） ⑵、表示“某一个（a certain）”，例如：She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。（没有买别的东西）We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。 ⑶、表示一类中的任何一个，通常不必译成中文。例如：A horse is an animal. (= Horses are animals. / The horse is an animal.) 马是一种动物。 提示：表示某一类人或物时，可用下面三种方法： The dog is a faithful animal.（用定冠词）A dog is a faithful animal.（用不定冠词） Dogs are faithful animals. （用复数形式，不加定冠词） 2 、不定冠词的特别用法： 用在序数词前，表示“再一次，又一个”。例如：You’ll have to do it a second time. 你得再做一次。I don’t think we’ll need a third person. 我认为我们不再需要第三个人了。 二、定冠词： 定冠词只有一个：the其发音是：在元音音素前读/eI/，在辅音音素前读/e? /。 1、定冠词的基本用法：一般情况下，定冠词主要用于特指和类指，例如： ⑴表示前面提到过的人或物，例如：There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。 ⑵表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：I don’t know the man. Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人，他是你们的英语老师吗？
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
一、选择题 1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 8．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
一、选择题 1．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there. A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
一、选择题 1．My mother when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomo rrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 9．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 13．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 14．— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。