2011 年高考介词短语搭配必备
ahead of 比……提前,比……早
at loggerheads with 与……意见不合,与……吵架,争论
at odds with 与……争执,意见不一致
apart from 除…外;除…外还as for 至于,关于
as to 至于,关于aside from 除……之外
at the behest of 在……命令下at the expense of 由……付费;以……为代价
at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成at the mercy of 受……支配
at the risk of 冒……之危险at the root of ……的核心;……的实质
at the top of 在最高地位,在首位at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是,倘没有by dint of 借助,用
by force of 由于,通过,以……手段by means of 借助于
by reason of 由于by virtue of 由于,因为by way of 通过……的方法
due to 由于,因为except for 除……以外,要不是由于far from 远离
for fear of 由于害怕;以免for lack of 因缺乏
for the benefit of 为了……的利益;为了让某人明白
for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 由于,为了;为了……的利益
for want of 因缺乏in aid of 用以援助…… in accordance with 与……一致;按照in back of 在……后面in case of 以防,万一in comparison with 与……比较
in compliance with 顺从in conformity with 和……相适应
in consequence of 由于in contact with 与……联系
in exchange for 交换,以此易彼in favour of 为……而征战,参加支持……的活动
in league with 和……联合着in lieu of 代,代替in light of 按照,根据
in line with 符合in place of 代替in quest of 为了探索……,为了寻求……in reference to 关于in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,涉及,与……相比
1
in return for 作为...的报答in safe hands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管in step with 与……保持一致in touch with 同...有联系
in terms of 依照in the absence of 缺乏,不存在in the course of 在……期间
in the event of 万一,如果…… in (the) face of 面对……
in the interest of 为了……的利益in the name of 以……的名义,凭
in the process of 在...的过程中in view of 考虑到,由于
next to 贴近;次于notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管
on account of 为了……的缘故on behalf of 代表……;为了……的利益
on pain of 违者以...论处on the eve of 在……的前夜
on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由
on the part of 就某人而言;某人有责任的on the score of 因为,为了……理由
on the strength of 居于,根据,凭借on top of 熟练掌握,在……之上
regardless of 不管;不顾under the aegis of 在……的庇护下
under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办,在……保护下
with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到
with effect from 自……起开始实施with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除……以外
填空练习
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation. (与……争执,意见不一致)
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.(顺从)
(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders.(由于,因为)
(4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect ______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.(关于,至于)
(5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries.(为了探索……,为了寻求……)
(6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development. (与……保持一致)
(7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies.(根据, 以...为理由)
(8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan.
(9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance.(交换,以此易彼)
(10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed
for want ______ jurisdiction.(因缺乏……)
答案:
(1) with (2) with (3) of (4) to (5) of (6) with (7) of (8) of (9) for
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
介词复习提高 复习目标 掌握各种介词的用法 题组训练一（问题习题化） 用适当的介词填空 1. Could you tell me something _______ UFOs I am really interested in it. 2. I go to school ______ eight o'clock. 3. Gina's father is _____ forty years old. 4. I can help you _____ math. 5. The picture is ______ the wall. 6. The windows are _______ the wall. 7. Many students do homework _______ pens. 8. My birthday is ______ February, 15th. 9. Children's Day is _______ June. 10. What's this ______ Japanese 11. Please come and see at our store ______ yourself. 12. Many books are ______ the bookcase. 13. A set of keys is ______ the drawer. 14. My mirror(镜子) is ________ the dresser. 15. My shoes are ______ the bed. 知识点梳理 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。常见介词的用法： 1. 表时间的介词：at, on, in, after, from, for, since 2. 表示空间位置的介词：over, under, below, above, between, among, across, through, past 3. 表示手段方式的介词：by, in, with, on 4. 表示“除了”的介词：besides, except, except for, but 5. 表示“原因”的介词：for, because, since, as 6. 在与方位介词east, west, north, south连用时：in, on, to 题组训练二（知识网络化） 单项选择 ( )1. —I joined the League ______ May, 2009. What about you —I've been a League member ______ three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since ( )2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )3.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
透析中考英语语法介词考点 【介词命题趋势】 1、表示时间的介词 2、表示方位和运动方向的介词 3、常用介词用法辨析 4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配 2）动词与介词的搭配 3）名词与介词的搭配 【考点诠释】 一、考查简单介词的用法 【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一____July 1st，1997．[福州市] A．On B In C At D For A本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省] A. in B. to C. of D. with DA选项介词in，表示“在……里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”； C项of表“所属关系”，意为“……的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。 --Oh, so many people in the amusement park! -- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. [太原市] A. in B. on C. at B此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。 二、考查介词之间的辨析 【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市] A, across B. through C. over B across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。 Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁） A. across B. behind C. between D. over 【剖析】答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. --Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省] A. through B. along C. across D. over C横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。 三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配 【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市] A．to B at C for D．with
英语高考介词选择题专题复习（含答案)9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A．as well as B．less than C．rather than D．other than 2．Mary and I see each other ________，but not as often as we used to. A．sooner or later B．every now and then C．in the end D．more or less 3．－Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting? －No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything. A．since B．after C．before D．unless 4．I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told. A．with；for B．with；about C．about；over D．over；with 5．Nearly 730 million trips were made by Chinese travelers within China over the 2018 National Day holiday, ______ cheaper tickets and high-quality travel services. A．regardless of B．thanks to C．but for D．rather than 6．Previous problems or bad experiences with test-taking can be an invitation _____ a worse performance in the next test. A．with B．in C．beyond D．to 7．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 8．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named him
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
(一) 介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般 介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他 about about five o'clock about five kilometres 关于、 talk about you above above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after after supper one after another 追赶 run after you against against the wall, against the wind be against you among among the trees at at ten at the school gate at high speed at me before before lunch sit before me behind 位于……
behind the tree below below zero below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock site by site by air, by bick was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for for five years leave for Shanghai 为了，对于 be good for you from from morning till night from New York 由某原料制成be made from where are you from in in a week in the room in English 穿着 in red into walk into 除 divide into turn into water near near five years near the park of be made of a map of U. S .A
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点经典测试题及解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals. A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere 5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. — I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed. A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later. A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating