十类常见动词（以及十个常用口语动词）
一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词
这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force,
cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。
例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词
常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to通常要补出。
例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如： The boy was watched to come out。(错误）
三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,
plan, try, prefer,wish等。
例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?
------I didn't mean to.
四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形，should可以省略，这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist,
require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.
他要求我们立即完成这项工作。
He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。
五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut,
look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如：The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。
例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.
听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。
七、只接名词作宾语的动词。此类动词常见的有: appreciate,advice,
suggest, compete, finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,
practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,
permit,require,prevent,pardon,allow等。
例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧？
八、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词。此类动词常见的有：
get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。
例如：The two cheats had the lightes burning all night long.
Yesterday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.
九、同一词语用作及物动词与不及物动词。此类动词的及物与不及物用法是有区别的，常见的有；work,wait/wait，for,lie/lay,raise/rise,
sit/seat,serve等。
例如：If you have any question to ask in class,you can raise your hands.课堂上有什么问题可以举手发问。
The sun rising,we started out.太阳升起来了，我们便开始上路。
十、构成固定短语的“短语动词”。此类动词在英语中数量较大。如；act as充当，believe in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,
lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,
rise up起义, set off出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,
make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,
get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,
do away with废除.
例如：We must look into the matter immediately.
我们必须马上调查此事。
The old should learn form the young and keep up with.
老年人应向青年人学习，跟上时代发展的步伐。
在口语的英语当中, 有很多既简单又实用的动词, 几乎是每天都可以听到好几遍的. 像是prop, scoot, hit, roll 这些字眼, 各位知道它们的用法吗? 这集的笔记目的就是在帮助大家熟悉这些简单又实用的动词.
1. Don't prop your feet up.
不要把脚跷在椅子上.
Prop up 是支撑的意思, 如果用手托著你的头, 这动作就叫 prop your head up. 蛮实用的. 还有有的时候我们用东西把门撑住, 让它不会自动关起来, 这个就叫 prop the door. 所以我住的地方楼下都会贴出告示, Don't prop the door open.
刚来美国时, 我发觉美国的女孩子作风都蛮开放的, 她们在学校时喜欢把脚跷在旁边的椅子上, 或是看电影时就把脚跷在前面的座位上, 所以在他们的观念中, prop up 其实并不算是一种坏习惯.
2. Scoot up.
向前一点.
Scoot 这个字如果你去查字典, 它告诉你的解释是: "轻快地奔跑", 但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 这个字的话, 则是表示稍微移动一下的意思. 比如说有一次我去图书馆念书, 我坐在我的位置上, 把走道都堵死了, 结果有一个老美要过过不去, 他要我把椅子稍微向前移动一下, 他会说 Scoot up. 你也可以说 scoot up a little bit, 表示往前靠一点点.
3. Scoot over.
往旁边靠一点.
Scoot up 是往前, scoot over 则是往旁边的意思. 最常见的情况就是比如照像时有人站太旁边了, 要请他靠中间一点, 就跟他说 Can you scoot over? 他就会了解. 又比如说别人坐在一张长椅子上, 你要人家向旁边挪出一个位子给你, 你也可以说 Scoot over please. 如果你的发音他还能了解的话, 他就会往旁边靠一些, 让出一个位子给你.
4. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.
我在十分钟内就要上床睡觉了.
这句对于用腻了 go to the bed 的人可说是一大福音, 这句话要来的更为传神, 就是指整个人倒在床上的动作, 另外还有一种说法, 但是比较少人用, 你可以说 hit the hay. Hay 是稻草, 大概前人都睡稻草上, 所以才会这么说吧!
5. It won't be long before we hit the road.
离我们上路的时间不久了.
Hit the road 就是上路, 所以 hit 这个字用途蛮广的, 它既可以代表上床, 也可以代表上路. 这个对话是有一次我去美国的一个接待家庭住的时候, 我们正在吃早餐, 男主人就跟我说, It's not long before we hit the road. 其实他就是嫌我吃太慢了, 要我吃快一点, 因为我们快要出门了.
6. All things ought to be rolling at 4:30
所有的事情要在 4:30 开始.
To be rolling 就等于 begin, 但是这是相当口语化的一个句子. 个人非常喜欢这句. 我忽然想
到中文里也有类似的用法喔! 例如我们说, 让世界开始转动. 这个转动就相当于 rolling. 有时你也可以说成 Let's get the ball rolling. 让我们开始作事吧.
Roll 还有一个用法跟中文的 '我们可以滚了' 很像, 像有一次我跟老美去一家餐厅用完餐, 就有人说了, OK, Let's roll, let's roll out of here. 是不是就是我们可以滚了的意思呢?
7. She is bitching at me.
她一直在对我唠叨.
Bitch 一共有三种意思, 1. female dog,2. complain, 3. prostitute. 所以, 没事不要乱用用错了!
不过一般说来, 当 bitch 当动词用时就是唠叨的意思. 我的一个结了婚的同学有一次不知道是不是有感而发, 跑来跟我说, My wife bitches all the time!
8. You have to jump at the chance.
你必须把握机会.
我们说把握机会, 这个"把握"老美都是用 jump 或用 leap 这两个动词, (虽然它们都是"跳"的意思) , 不知道为什么..另外 opportunity 这个字也作机会讲, 所以动词也要用 jump 或是 leap. 例如有学校提供给你 scholarship, 问你要不要去念, 你就可以说, I'll jump at the opportunity.
9. I can hold the cup for you.
我以帮你拿著这个杯子.
Hold 和 take 在中文都是解释成"拿", 但在英文就不一样了, hold 是拿著某样东西, 而 take 是说去拿某样东西. 这句话可能很多人会讲成 I can take the cup for you. 这样讲就不太对了.
10. Can you hold the door for me?
能帮我扶著门吗?
第一次老美跟我这样说, 我答 Yes, 可是我却呆呆地站在那不知道他到底要我做什么. 这种情况多半是他手上拿了很多东西, 无法自己开门, 要你帮他扶著门, 不要让门关上了!
1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧， 快点 17、come out 出版；结果是（to be）； 出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down（on）削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得， 过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理 解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to 为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间 等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复 41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给…让路，对…让步（含 屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉 迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查， 审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以…为食；（人） 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关 心
新概念英语：系动词的分类及用法大全 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
词汇-常用动词固定搭配 be) about to 刚要，即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告，谴责 acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充说 add up to 合计达，总计 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n.爆发，突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开；检验，核查 cheer up 高兴，振作 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 combine with 结合，联合，化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 conceive of 想像，设想 concentrate on 集中，专心 (be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突，抵触 congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服 cope with 对付，应付 correspond to 相当，相类似 correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食 feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到 fill in/out 填充，
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
中考连系动词考点系统归纳（适用于九 年级） 第一部分 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类：常见的有： be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是)，这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 1.He is director of our department．他是我们部门的主任。 2.The meat will keep／stay fresh for several days．肉会保鲜好几天的。 3.The store remains closed．What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关 着门，是怎么回事? 4.The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked． 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 5. The sky appears blue on the earth．从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 6.As time went on，his theory proved (to be) true．随着时间的推移，他的理论 证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm，in one’s stand等。
动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，期末考试当然也不例外，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，英语期末考试才能得高分哦！ 一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
stay; remain; make; feel; go; get; turn; turn; stand; promise; keep; fall; 1. I need to go home and ___________ changed before swimming. 2. Don’t worry. The fruits will __________ fresh for a few day. 3. There are so many problems ____________ to be settled. 4. The house __________ empty. 5. —Will this fish ___________ until tomorrow? —Only if you put it in the fridge. 6. Many students _____________ ill with flu. 7. You are patient. I'm sure you will ________ a very good teacher 8. It __________ good to lie on the beach. 9. Many crimes __________ unreported, which made the police very worried. 10. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ 21 already! 11. The housewife __________ author, which surprised us a lot. 12. Tonight’s meeting ___________ to be a difficult one. 1. get; 2. stay; 3. remaining 4. stands/stood 5. keep; 6. fell; 7. make; 8. feels; 9. went; 10. turned; 11. turned; 12. promises 英语系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且不可忽视。许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误，然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。因此，我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法，以便大家参考。我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法：I、常见系动词错误及其成因；II、系动词分类；III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题；IV、系动词与高考及其练习。 I、常见系动词错误及其成因：
大学英语短语（Ⅱ） Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples in no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降). catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解, 明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite of make a face做鬼脸 in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased. matter of fact实际情况,真相 fall behind落后to fall behind with one's work fall back on求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a tea back on fall in with +sb/sth 1.偶遇; 2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once. fall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again. fall through落空,失败The plan felt through. as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至 by far....得多by far the smallest/heaviest far from决不,与非=rather than; instead of so far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某 一指明地点 1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain find fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with the way I do things. in favor of赞成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? feed in输入,进(料) feed on 靠吃...维持生命The horse feeds on grass. be fed up with对...感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises. feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sth figure out 算出,估计,推测 find out发现,查明,找出 at first最初,首先 flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒 catch fire着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire. set fire to使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire. on fire起火,着火The house is on fire! in force大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble. come/go into force开始生效 and so forth等等=and so on
英语系动词的分类 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。 一、系动词的分类： 常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类：表示特征或状态的，有be，look，feel，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，turn，out（结果是、证明是）等。 You”ll be all right soon。 You don”t look very well。 I feel rather cold。 He seems to be ill。 It appears that he is unhappy。 The roses smell sweet。 The mixture tasted horrible。 How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be) a fine one。 第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，run等。 He became a world-famous scientist。 It is getting warmer and warmer。 It grew dark。 The food has turned bad。 Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。 Mary”s face went red。 His dream has come true。 The boy”s blood ran cold。 第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep，remain，continue等。 Keep quiet，children! The weather continued fine for a long time。 It remains to be proved。 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词be可用于上述所有情况。如： The pepople are the real heroes。（名词） That”s something we have always to keep in mind。（代词） She is often the first to come here。（数词） She is pretty and wise。（形容词） The news was surprising。（分词） His job is teaching English。（动名词） The only method is to give the child more help。（不定式） I must be off now。（副词） The bridge is under construction。（介词短语） hat would be a great weight off my mind。（词组）
高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得 到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了, 分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下, 镇压 bring down使...降低, 使倒下 come down下落,传 下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent fro m不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分 离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况, 怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色
常见动词固定搭配 abstain（放弃，避免）from doing accuse（控告，指责）of doing admit ①to doing ②（that）sb do advise ①（sb）to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③（that）sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume（承担，假定，采取，装腔作势）that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg（恳求）to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②（than）~ beware（注意，当心）of doing bid（投标，吩咐）（to）do blame for doing boast（自夸，因某事自豪）①of doing ②（that）~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe（贿赂）to do cause to do cease（停止）①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel （强迫）to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess（承认，坦白）①to doing ②（that）~ confirm（确认，证实）①doing ②（that）~ consist of doing（组成，在于，符合） contemplate（沉思，预期）doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince（说服）sb（that）宾格should do cope with doing（处理，对付，竞争） counsel（建议，协商）①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare（to）do decide ①to do ③（that）sb will ②on doing declare（声明，宣布）（that）sb will defer doing(推迟，延期） deign to do（屈尊） delay doing delight in doing（高兴） demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing（绝望） deter from doing（阻止，制止） determine ①to do ②（that）sb would do deny ①doing ②（that）sb do
常用动词搭配 l.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break in to 闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through 突破 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about 造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人，要求，需要 call up使回忆起，征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come into （sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect） come on来临/快点 come out出版，结果是 come along —道来，赶快 come to 达至U （an end/an agreement/a stop）苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰至U come back回想起 come from 来自，源自 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减
常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类：表示特征或状态的，有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out（结果是、证明是）等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be）a fine one. 第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如： The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式） I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点： 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。