一、动词be构成的短语动词
1、be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
be known by 凭……而知
eg: The hill is known for the temple.
Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2、be married t 与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
3、be tired of/with 对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4、be terrified at 被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5、be burdened with 负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6、be crowed with 挤满
The shop is crowed with people.
7、be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red.
8、be experienced in 对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9、be equipped with 装备
They are equipped with guns and foods.
10、be furnished with 提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11、be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12、be engaged to 与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13、be about to do sth. 正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.
14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于
He is fit to do this work.
15、be worth doing 值得做……
The film is worth seeing again
16、be proud of 以……为骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
18、be content with 对……感到满意
You should be content with what you are.
19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……，满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
20、be up to 应由……，轮到……
It is up to her to answer the question.
21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22、be connected with 与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
23、be crazy about 对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about music.
二、动词break构成的短语
1、break out 爆发
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937
2、break in 打断，闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3、break into 闯入，破门而入
They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.
4、break away from 脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
6、break through 突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7、break off 折断；中断；断绝
Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.
8、break up 驱散；拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1、carry on 进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.
2、carry out 执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3、carry away 拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4、carry off 夺走；拿走
Some unknown man carried off the prize.
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1、call on 拜访某人；号召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2、call at 拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor 去请医生
4、call in 请来；收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.
5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起
I called T om up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词
1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物
Catch/Get/T ake hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.
2、catch up with 赶上
Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
3、catch fire 着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire.
4、catch sight of 发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.
5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.
6、hold back 阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
7、hold out 坚持；拿出
We must hold out until helps comes.
六、动词come构成的动词短语
1、come into……进入……
come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
2、come along 过来；快点
Come along! It is nearly 8.
3、come out 出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4、come true 实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
5、come back to life 苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.
6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质
7、come about 发生；造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.
8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run across
Y ou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.
9、come to an end 结束
Y ou duties here have come to an end.
10、come to light 为人所知；显露
The robbery did not come to light until the next day.
11、come up with 提出；想出
He came up with a new suggestion.
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1、do well in 在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.
2、do good to 对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
3、do harm to 对……有坏处
T oo much noise does harm to our health.
4、do with 处理
What did you do with our goods?
5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙
Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6、do up 系纽扣；梳理
Look, your bottom is not done up.
八、动词get构成的动词短语
1、get in touch with 同……取得联系
2、get up 起床
He gets up very early everyday.
3、get back 回来；取回
I will get back next weekend.
4、get on 上车
Y ou should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.
5、get over 克服；度过
Y ou will soon get over these difficulties.
6、get off 下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
7、get together 相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
9、get into 进入；陷入
Do not get into the habit of smoking.
10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦
11、get in a word 插话
12、get rid of 除掉
We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.
13、get through 通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to phone you but I could not get through.
14、get to 到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.
15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about.
16、get across 使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.
17、get away 离开
I was in a meeting and could not get away.
18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始认真于
Y ou must get down to your studies this year.
九、动词give构成的短语
1、give up 放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.
2、give in 屈服；投降
He would not give in to the enemy.
3、give out 用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon.
4、get out of 从……出来；摆脱
He got out of debt.
5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.
6、give off 放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.
7、give back 归还；恢复
Living here has given me back my health.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1、go ahead 继续；干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done.
2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）
Do not let the good chance go by.
3、go out (灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived, the fire had gone out.
4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事
Please go on with your work.
5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.
6、go over 检查；复习
When I came into the classroom, our teacher is
going over our homework.
7、go through 完成；通过；经过，仔细检查
During the night the computers go through the information.
8、go all about 竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam.
9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开
How does one go about getting the information? 10、go against 违背
They are going against our wishes.
11、go back 回家；追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times.
12、go for 运用于；应用于
The medicine went for nothing.
13、go in 参加；爱好
She went in for a singing competition.
14、go with 相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers.
15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用
The poor boy often has to go without supper. 16、go beyond 超过
That is going beyond a joke.
17、go up 上升；上涨
The goods have gone up in quality.
18、go down 下降；下沉；降落
The moon has gone down.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1、have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.
2、have words with 争吵
They have had words with her about money.
3、have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响
The book has great effects on his life.
4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难
We have difficulty in writing the composition.
十二、动词knock构成的短语动词
1、knock at 敲门；敲窗
Y ou should knock at the door before coming in. 2、knock down 撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young
trees down or eat the leaves.
3、knock off 撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the
woman off her bicycle.
4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia.
十三、动词keep构成的动词短语
1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事
T om kept on doing studying English and using it when he lived in London.
2、keep up 坚持
Keep up your courage and your will succeed.
3、keep up with 跟上
She can’t keep up with others.
4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝
She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.
5、keep away from 远离
Keep children away from fire.
6、keep out of 使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in
order to keep enemy out of country.
7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言
I am sure your will keep your word.
8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系
We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
9、keep silent 保持沉默
He kept silent about the matter.
10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止（防止）
做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out.
11、keep off 使……远离
Please keep off the grass.
十四、动词look构成的动词短语
1、look up抬头；查阅
Y ou may look up new word in a dictionary.
2、look out 小心
Look out! The pan is on fire.
3、look into 调查
We will further look into the matter.
4、look forward to 盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the
exam.
5、look through 仔细看；浏览
Y ou have to look through the papers before you
hand them.
6、look up to 尊敬
Y oung children look up to old people.
7、look down upon 瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked
down upon.
8、look like看起来
Y ou look like your father.
9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)
把……看作
He looks on the computer as his friend.
10、look after 照顾
When I was ill, my mother looked after me.
11、look for寻找
What are you looking for?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1、make a dive for 向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone.
2、make an apology to 向……道歉
He made an apology to her.
3、be made up of 组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of
vast ocean.
4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the
United Kingdom.
The whole story is made up.
5、make room for 给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
6、make up one’s mind 下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than
before.
7、make up for 弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before.
8、make use of 利用
We should make full use of the books in the library.
9、make one’s way 排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of
cinema.
10、make progress 进步
With the teacher’s help, I have made much
progress.
11、make repairs 修理
They are making repairs in that building.
12、make a living 谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was
ten.
13、make for 走向；前往
They set off by car and made the nearest town. 14、make the best of 尽量使用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job, but she made the best
of it.
15、make out 认出；理解
We made out a figure in the darkness.
16、make it 成功
After hard-working, we made it at last.
17、make a promise 许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1、put away 放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading.
2、put down 记下；平息
Put down the gentleman’s address.
3、put out 扑灭；出版
It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.
4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿
Many new buildings have been put up in our city.
5、put up with 忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.
6、put on 穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month.
7、put off 延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通
Can you put me through to this number？
9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）
The doctor put forward a good suggestion.
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room.
2、take……out 拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.
3、take sides 站在……一边
4、take place 发生
The strike took place just before liberation.
5、take the place of 代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.
6、take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began.
7、take it easy 别着急
T ake it easy and you are not badly ill.
8、take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes off at 8.
9、take part in 参加
Martin Luther king took a leading part in the great march.
10、take pride in 以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.
11、take away (from) 拿走；使停留；使离开
The child was taken away from school.
12、take in 欺骗；摄取
The pretty girl took in my feeling.
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么 啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分 解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒 下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离 开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎 么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车
英语常用短语的用法与练习（13） 61. far from完全不；远非；远离； 例句： ①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。 ②He is far from well. 他并不健康。 ③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。 far短语： far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)； 配套练习： (1). 翻译句子 ①They travelled far from home. ②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. ③His work is far from perfect. (2). 单项填空
①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry. A. frequent B. quite C. far from D. rather ②--- What do you think of the town __________ --- Oh, it is very beautiful. A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away ③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city. A. away B. far C. far away D. faraway ④He’s _____ pleased with your work A. far away from far far 62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张； 例句： ①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗 ②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 ③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结 Look 1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 The little boy looked around for his mother。 2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用 When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days. 3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起 You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance. 4. look up to 尊敬 I look up to my parents. 5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访 I will look in on you tomorrow. I may look in at the party on my way home. 6. look into 调查，检查 A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter. 7. look on 观望, 旁观 Two men were fighting while the people looked on. 8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作 I look on her as a promising singer. 9. look out小心, 注意 look out of向外看 10. look through (1)浏览, 大略地看一边 I looked through several magazines in the bookstore. (2)复习 I have to look through my notes for the following exam. 11. look up (1)仰视 (2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中) You’d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable. look 的其他常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 Die 1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 The sound of the car died away in the distance。 2.die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 The fire / wind is dying down。
英语常用短语的用法与练习（1） 1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是； 例句： ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ，but above all they need love. ④He wasn't at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. ⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 短语： above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共；总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说；not at all 不用谢；all long 一直，始终；all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）配套练习： 单项填空 ①—Would you like to see a film with me? —I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.
A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all ②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心； 用法： by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。 例句： ①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 ②I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。 ③None of my inventions camebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。by短语：
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得 到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了, 分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下, 镇压 bring down使...降低, 使倒下 come down下落,传 下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent fro m不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分 离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况, 怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色
英语常用短语大全 A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和… 一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as…一样 as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 as far as 就…来说 as well 同样 as though 好像as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for…问…索要…… ask(sb)to do 要求…去做 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） as soon as 一……就…… at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先；开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻；马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of 起初 at the age of 在…岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在……的后面 at the head of 在……的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the top of…在……顶部 at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 at work 在工作 B based on 以…为依据 be able to 能；会 be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 be afraid of 担心…… be amazed of 对……感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
go 构成的动词短语 1．go ahead 继续；可以（做某事）；先行 He went ahead with the work and got it done． — May I use your phone? — Certainly. Go ahead. 2．go by(时间) 过去；经过 (地点) Don’t let the good chance go by. 3．go out(灯、火) 熄灭 When they arrived，the fire had gone out. 4．go on(doing) 继续做某事 Please go on with your work. 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework. 6．go over 检查；复习 When I came into the teacher’s room, our teacher is going over our homework. 7．go through 仔细检查；通过；经历；用光 Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. She went through hard life in her childhood. I’ve gone through too much money this week． 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam.