因为他的父母都在车祸中去世，所以他是被叔叔抚养长大。(bring up)
His parents have died in the accident, so he was brought up by his uncle.
这部小说是以他自己的亲身经历为基础。(Base)
This novel is based on his own experiences.
我们很高兴的看到孩子们正在玩耍的场景。（定从）(scene)
We are happy to see the scene where children are playing.
孩子们不允许吸烟。(permit)
Children are not permitted to smoke.
游客不允许拍照。(permit)
Visitors are not permitted to take photos.
你介意我开窗户吗？当然不，做吧！(ahead)
Would you mind (me) opening the window?Of course not. Go ahead!
盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。(stare)
It is impolite to stare at others.
这就是事故发生的地点。(spot)
This is the spot where the accident happened.
他的粗心是他失败的原因。(account)
His carelessness accounted for his failure.
她不能解释她的错误。(account)
She couldn’t account for her fault/mistake.
他找到了昨天丢失的包。(seek)
He sought the bag which was lost yesterday.
你是无意的还是故意做的？(accident/purpose)
Did you do it by accident or on purpose?
老师认为Tom不可能完成作业，但是相反的是他完成了。(contrary)
The teacher doesn’t think Tom could finish homework, but on the cont rary he did.
患难见真情。(indeed)
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
让他先进餐吧。至于账单，忘了它吧。
Let him have dinner firstly. As for the bill, forget it.
到目前为止，大量的钱已经收到。(amount)
So far a large amount of money has been received.
= So far large amounts of money have been received.
大量的钱花费在买书上。(amount；spend)
Large amounts of money were spent on the books.
A large amount of money was spent on the books.
他发现一艘船在海上航行。(spot)
He spotted a ship sailing on the sea.
如果你没有通行证，不允许你用这个房间。(permit)
If you don’t have a permit, you won’t be permitted to use the room.
当他到达时，他发现所有的工作已经完成。(find)
When he arrived, he found all the work finished.
她发现地上有个钱包。(find)
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
我们正在湖里游泳，这时暴风雨开始了。(…when…)
We were swimming in the lake when the storm started.
他刚要出去这时一位不速之客来了。(…when…)
He was about/going to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
我刚写完作业这时妈妈让我弹钢琴。(…when…)
I had just finished homework when my mother asked me to play the piano.
他病了，那就是为什么他会上学迟到。
He was ill, that’s why he was late for school.
他上学迟到了，那是因为他病了。
He was late for school, that’s because he wa s ill.
我确信他会成功的完成这项工程。(doubt; succeed)
I don’t doubt that he will succeed in finishing the project.
你相信那个贼去年在济南市偷了好多自行车吗？
Do you believe that the thief stole a lot of bikes in Jinan last year?他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。
It is unknown whether he will take part in the ball or not.
他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
That he will come and help you is certain.
我相信他不会这样做。
I don’t believe he will do so.
这就是我们问题所在。
This is where our problem lies.
他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
问题是谁是下一位发言者。
The question is who will be the next speaker.
他总是在想怎样才能把工作做好。
She always thinks of how she can work well.
他们授予胜出者一等奖。（award两种表达）
They awarded the winner the first prize.
= They awarded the first prize to the winner.
他写了一首诗以纪念那些在地震中去世的人们。(memory)
He wrote a poem in memory of those people who died in the earthquake.
我的信念是不劳无获。(belief; gain)
My belief is that no pains, no gains.
= It is my belief that no pains, no gains.
他从失败中获取经验。(gain)
He gained experience from the failures.
在过去的10年里我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
Great changes have taken place in the past/ last ten years in our school.我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。(trick)
We were tricked into buying a poor car, which made me very upset.
捉弄那些处在困难中的人是一种不礼貌的方式。(trick; manner)
It is an impolite manner to play a trick on those people who are in trouble.
夏天跳进河里游泳是一件多么快乐的事情啊！(What fun…!)
What fun it is to jump into a river to swim in summer!
孩子们期待的暑假就要来到了。(look forward to)
The summer vacation that the children are looking forward to is coming.
未经许可你们不能再这拍照。(permission)
You can’t take photos here without permission.
我向他道歉没能按时出现在电影院。(apologize; turn up)
I apologized to him for not turning up the cinema on time.
他为自己来晚了向朋友们道歉。(apologize/apology)
He apologized to his friends for his being late.
= He apologized to his friends that he was late.
=He made/offered an apology to his friends for his being late.
遵守诺言是一个好的习惯，因为人们会总是信任你。(word)
It is a good habit of keeping your word, for people will always believe in you.
请原谅他的粗鲁无礼。(forgive)
Please forgive him for his rudeness.
= Please forgive him for his being rude.
听到那首歌总使我想起童年。(remind)
Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.
穿上盛装去捉弄别人多么有趣啊！(What fun…!)
What fun it is to dress up to play tricks on others!
我羡慕他的成功。
I admire his success.= I admire him for his success.
他因为奉献一生在教育事业而获奖。(award)
He was awarded for devoting his life to the education.
这部电影使我想起了我的童年，这提醒我要努力工作。(remind)
This film reminds me of my childhood, which reminds me to work hard.
我们燃放烟花以庆祝农历新年。(set)
We set off the fireworks to celebrate the Lunar New Year.
非你即我负责这家公司。(either…or…)
Either you or I am in charge of this company.
这个房间是被打算用来搜集信息的。(mean; gather)
This room is meant to gather information.
所有认识他的人都羡慕他获得了Nobel Prize.
All those who know him admire him for winning/being awarded the Nobel Prize.
我一直期待的这一天终于到来了。(look…)
The day I had been looking forward to came at last.
你会发现她是一个总是履行诺言的女孩。(keep)
You’ll find she is a girl who alwa ys keeps her word.
Li Ming英语说得很好就像是一个英国人。(as if/though)
Li Ming speaks English very well as though he were an Englishman.
最有经验最有帮助的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如何获取知识的人。
The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowl edge.
他的房间到处覆盖着各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。
His room, covered with all kinds of books here and there, looks as
if it is a small library.
每年诺贝尔奖被授予那些献身于做一些研究的人。(Nobel Prize; award; devote)
Nobel Prize is awarded to those who devote their lives to doing some research every year.
很明显他同意我们去海南的建议。(obvious; agree)
It is obvious that he agrees to the suggestion that we should go to Hainan.
你不得不佩服她处理这个问题的手段。(admire)
You have to admire the way he deals with the problem.
他的朋友佩服他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。(admire)
His friends admire him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.
Tom因为自己的不告而别向她而道歉。(apologize)
Tom apologized to her for leaving without saying goodbye.
学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。(remind)
A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.
大多数父母经常原谅他们孩子在日常生活中犯的错。(forgive)
Most parents often forgive their children for making mistakes in their daily life.
我们一直盼望的那一天终于来到了。(look …)
The day we have been looking forward to has come at last.
他躺在草坪上，想着下一步做什么。(用现在分词表伴随)
He was lying on the grass, thinking what to do next.
每年有大量的树木被砍倒。(cut…)
A large number of trees are cut down every year.
我从来没有看见过更美丽的日出。
I have never seen a more beautiful sunrise.
他说把笔放置在桌子上了，但是我发现他在和我们撒谎。(lay; lie)
He said that he laid the pen on the desk, but I found that he was lying to us.
当他在街上骑自行车时，使胳膊受了伤。(have+宾语+宾补)
When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm hurt.
未经允许，没有人可以在办公室吸烟。(permission)
Nobody is allowed to smoke in the office without permission.
那些总是作弊的人绝不会逃避惩罚。(get…)
Those who always cheat will never get away with it.
他躺在椅子上，看着报纸。（伴随）
He lay on the chair, reading the newspaper.
这个贼抢劫了银行携带了大量钱逃跑了。(get)
The thief robbed the bank and got away with a large amount of money.
没有人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。(account for)
No one can account for the reason why he made such stupid mistake.
至于吸烟，它确实对身体有害。(harm)
As for smoking, it does do harm to health.
看起来天好像要下雨了。(as if/though)
It looked as if/though it was going to rain.
他把所有的钱都花费在赌马上。(bet)
He spends all his money betting on horses.
他总是找我的茬。
He is always finding fault with me.
他在会议上提出了一个好建议。(bring up)
He brought up a good suggestion at the meeting.
这所新大桥提前竣工了。(ahead…)
This new bridge was completed ahead of time.
我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。(…when…)
I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang.
他正要出去时天下起雨来。
He was about to go out when it began to rain.
这个小男孩正骑着车子这时候他摔了下来。
He was riding the bike when he fell off the bike.
无论何时你有问题，你都可以向我求助。(turn…)
Whenever/No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
开车时绝不应该冒险。(chance)
You should never take chances when driving a car.
长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。(manner)
It is bad manners to stare at others for a long time.
自从我们来到高中我们的作业增加了。(multiply)
Our homework has multiplied since we came to the high school.
为了阻止孩子们在河里游泳，他使他们全天都呆在家里。(keep)
In order to keep the children from swimming in the river, he kept them staying at home all day.
由于生病他被阻止去上学。(prevent)
He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
一旦他下定决心，谁也阻止不了他执行这个计划。(carry out)
Once he makes up his mind, nobody can prevent him from carrying out the plan.
与他的同学不同，他不喜欢打篮球。(unlike; dislike)
Unlike his classmate, he dislikes playing basketball.
我相信总有一天你会成功的。(in time)
I believe you’ll succeed in time.
医生及时赶来救了他的命。(in time)
The doctor came in time to save his life.
你认为如果我们早起我们会来得及赶上火车吗？(in time)
Do you think we’ll be in time to catch the train if we get up early?
他发现不可能离开德国去美国。(it作形式宾语)
He finds it impossible to leave Germany to the USA.
她清楚地认为她会离开公司。(it作形式宾语)
She thinks it clear that she would leave the company.
我们感到努力学习是我们的责任。(it作形式宾语)
We feel it our duty to study hard.
他认为解决这个问题很困难。(it作形式宾语)
He considers it difficult to solve the problem.
我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。(it作形式宾语)
We all think it a pity that you didn’t come to the party.
很明显一个均衡的饮食对我们健康至关重要。(fundamental)
It is obvious that a balanced diet is fundamental to our health.
就我个人而言，先向他道歉没有什么坏处。(…harm…)
As far as I’m concerned, there is no harm in apologizing to him first.
努力工作对成功来说是至关重要的，这一点并没有立刻显现出来。(fundamental)
It is not immediately obvious that working hard is fundamental to success.
既然你已经获得这个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now...)
Now that you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.
你能解释他们吵起来的原因吗？(explain;reason;quarrel)
Can you explain the reason why they quarreled between them?
我试图阻止他不要等她。(keep)
I try to keep him from waiting for her.
我试图使他一直等她。(keep)
I try to keep him waiting for her.
我们的新学校是这个学校的3倍大。(用3种表达)
Our new school is three times as big as this one.
= Our new school is twice bigger than this one.
= Our new school is three times the size of this one.
你是否在这个比赛中成功取决于你是否全身心投入。(devote)
Whether you can succeed in this competition depends on whether you have devoted yourself to it.
一旦你掌握了学习英语，你就会发现它很简单。(hang;it形式宾语)
Once you have got hang of learning English, you’ll find it very easy.
当这个记者靠近老虎拍照时，事故发生了。(close)
When the reporter got close to the tiger to take a photo, the accident happened.
你可以相信他会成功。(depend on 宾从)
You may depend on it that he’ll succeed.
令大多数人相信的是在阳光下读书伤害你的眼睛。(what主从；harmful)
What most of people believe is that reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
他和他的老师们都很激动。(as well as)
He as well as his teachers feels excited.
对于她来说最重要的是她的家庭。(what主从)
What is the most important to her is her family.
我读了和你一样多的英语书。(as...as...)
I have read as many English books as you have.
在愚人节如果你不小心你会被开玩笑。(watch...)
You’ll be played tricks on if you don’t watch out on April fool’s Day.
我总是把时间奉献于帮助孩子们学习而不是打游戏。(devote)
I always devote my time to helping children with study rather than playing games.
我决定写信而不是打电话。(rather than两种表达)
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
= Rather than telephone I decided to write.
我宁可呆在家里也不愿意出去。
I would rather stay at home than go out.
= I would stay at home rather than go out.
= I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我们的幸福不应该用财富来衡量。(measure)
Our happiness shouldn’t be measured by wealth.
我们的教室测量宽为7米。(measure)
Our classroom measures seven meters wide.
政府正在采取措施来阻止这个疾病的蔓延。(measure)
The government is taking measures to stop/prevent/keep this disease (from) spreading.
他发现很难去专心于写作业。(it形式宾语；settle)
He found it hard to settle down to doing homework.
我们最后成功的提前完成工作。(manage)
We finally managed to finish the work ahead of time/ schedule.
她有弹钢琴的天赋。(gift)
She has a gift for playing the piano.
我们坐在饭店几个小时，闲聊着我们的经历。(分词作状语)
We sat in the restaurant for a few hours, chatting about our experiences.
Unit 3 Travel Journal 旅行日记 Journey down the Mekong 旅行湄公河 part1：THE DREAM AND THE PLAN 梦想和计划 My name is Wang Kun.① Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago，she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.（同位语）Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. ② It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is
重点文言句子翻译 《陈情表》 1、臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。 我小时候经常生病，九岁还不会走路，孤苦无依，直到长大成人自立门户。 2. 既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟；门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。 已经没有叔伯，又没有兄弟，家门衰微，福分浅薄，很晚才有儿子。 3、外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮；茕茕独立，形影相吊。外面没有什么近亲，家里没有照应门户的童仆。生活孤单没有依靠，只有自己的身体和影子互相安慰。 4、臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。 我想手捧诏书马上赴京就职，但是刘氏的疾病一天比一天严重；想姑且迁就私情，但是报告申诉又不被允许。 5.今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋。过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀！ 现在我是卑贱的亡国俘虏，十分卑微浅陋。（却）受到过分的提拔，恩惠优厚，哪里还敢徘徊不前，有非分的企求。 6.但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。 只因为祖母刘氏像太阳接近西山，呼吸短促而微弱，生命垂危活不长久，早晨不能想到晚上会怎样。 7.臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土，实所共鉴。 我的辛酸苦楚，不仅是蜀州的人士和二州的长官看见了解到的，天地神明，实在看得清清楚楚的/明察的。 8.愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。 希望陛下怜悯（我）愚拙的诚心，允许我微不足道的心愿，或许刘氏能够侥幸地安度晚年。我活着应当杀身报效朝廷，死后也当结草报恩。 《逍遥游》 1.怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。 奋起而飞，它的双翅就像天边的云 2.天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？ 天色深青，是它真正的颜色呢？还是因为太远而看不到尽头呢？ 3.莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。 背负青天，而没有什么能阻遏它了，然后才图谋飞到南方。 4. 我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？
- 1.Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations 节日和庆典 of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。 Today’sfestivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊 的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead 亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 They also light lamps and play music because they think that
Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities
英语必修3句子翻译练习 Module 3 Unit 1 1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of) The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on) The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other. 3. 我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turn up; keep one’s word) I’m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word. 4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious) It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 5. 这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind … of …) The movie reminded grandma of her childhood. 6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gain independence from) The country gained independence from the USA at last. 7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath) He held his breath and dived into the river. 8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown) The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help. 9. 他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize; forgive) He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him. 10. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission) They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission. Module 3 Unit 2 1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult with) You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher. 2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with ) He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed. 3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight ) Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze) He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown. 5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(Win back…) After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues. 6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(Earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education. 7. 如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。（combine one’s efforts; cut down） If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project. 8. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(Throw…away)
不完全必修三文言文重点句子翻译
苏教版必修三文言重点句子翻译 《指南录后序》 ★1、予/除/右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。 我被任命（或“被授予”）右丞相兼枢密使，统领各路军马。 ★2、北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行/为可/以纾祸。 元人邀请（我朝）主持国事的人见面，众人认为我去一趟是可以解除（国家）祸患的。 ★3、予不得爱身，意北亦尚可/以口舌动也。 我不能顾惜自己的生命，估计（或“料想”）元人也还可以用语言打动的。 ★4、不幸吕师孟构恶于前，贾余庆献谄于后，予羁縻不得还。 不幸的是，先是吕师孟在元人面前说（我的）坏话，后又是贾余庆在元人面前献媚讨好，我被扣押不能回。 5、予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅失信，数吕师孟叔侄为逆，但欲求死，不复顾利害。 我估计自己不能脱身，就径直上前责骂元军统帅不守信用，列举吕师孟叔侄叛国投敌的罪行，只想求得一死，不再考虑个人安危。 ★6、变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。 （我）改了姓名，隐蔽行踪，在荒草间行走，在露天里睡觉，每天（都可能）与元人的骑兵在长淮一带相遭遇。 ★7、穷饿无聊，追购又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。 （我）困窘饥饿，没有依靠，（元军）悬赏捉拿又很急，天高地远，呼喊无人回应（或“叫天不应，叫地不应”）。 8、予之及于死者，不知其几矣！ 我面临死亡，不知有多少次。 9、经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死。 （我）经过元人舰船往来的地方有十余里，被敌人巡逻的船只盘问，差点葬身鱼腹而死。 ★10、贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死。 在贾家庄差点被元人巡查的军官欺侮逼迫而死。 11、以小舟涉鲸波出，无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣。 （我）用小船在巨浪里出没，实在是没有办法，（我）把生死本就不放在心上了。 12、死生，昼夜事也。死而死矣，而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。 死亡，是早晚间的事情。死就死了，但是环境如此危险凶恶，反复出现，不断发生，实在不是人世间所能忍受的。 ★13、予之生也/幸，而幸生也/何为？ 我能活下来是庆幸的，但是我幸运地活下来是为了什么？ ★14、所求乎/为臣，主辱，臣死有余戮；所求乎/为子，以父母之遗体/行殆，而死有余罪。 要求忠臣的是，如果自己的国君被侮辱，臣子就是死了也是有罪的；要求孝子的是，如果用父母赐予的身体去做危险的事，就是死了也是有罪的。 15、赖天之灵，宗庙之福，修我戈矛，从王于师，以为先驱。 依赖上天的神灵和祖先的庇护，整治我的兵器，跟随国君去打仗，让我做（冲锋陷阵的）先锋。 ★16、向也/使予委骨于草莽，予虽浩然无所愧怍，然/微以自文于君亲，君亲之谓予何！ 以前，假使让我抛尸在荒野中，我虽然正大光明问心无愧，但在君王和父母的面前无法掩饰自己的过错（或“但是无法掩饰自己对国君和父母的过错”），国君和父母会怎么看我呢？ ★17、诚不自意/返吾衣冠，重见日月，使旦夕得正丘首，复何憾哉！ （我）实在没想到能活着回到大宋朝，重新见到皇帝皇后，如果自己早晚死在故国，又有什么遗憾的啊！
高中语文必修1-5文言文重点句子翻译全汇总 1.若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。（必修一《烛之武退秦师》） 2.夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？（必修一《烛之武退秦师》） 3.微太子言，臣愿得谒之。（必修一《荆轲刺秦王》） 4. 秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。（必修一《荆轲刺秦王》） 5.太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。（必修一《荆轲刺秦王》） 6.燕王拜送于庭，使使以闻大王。（必修一《荆轲刺秦王》） 7.固不如也，且为之奈何？（必修一《鸿门宴》） 8.所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。（必修一《鸿门宴》） 9.若入前为寿，寿毕，请以剑舞，因击沛公于坐，杀之。不者，若属皆且为所虏。（必修一《鸿门宴》） 10.大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让，如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉，何辞为？（必修一《鸿门宴》） 11.固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。（必修二《兰亭集序》）
12.盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬……而又何羡乎！（必修二《赤壁赋》） 13.既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。（必修二《游褒禅山记》） 14.有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。（必修二《游褒禅山记》） 15.谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。（必修三《寡人之于国也》） 16.是何异于刺人而杀之，曰‘非我也，兵也’？（必修三《寡人之于国也》） 17.故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。（必修三《劝学》） 18.蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。（必修三《劝学》） 19. 诸侯恐惧，会盟而谋弱秦，不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士，合从缔交，相与为一。（必修三《过秦论》） 20.秦人开关延敌，九国之师，逡巡而不敢进。（必修三《过秦论》） 21.良将劲弩守要害之处，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何？（必修三《过秦论》）
高一英语必修一Unit 3课文翻译 Unit 3 Travel journal Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG 沿湄公河而下的旅程 PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN第一部分梦想与计划 My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.我的名字叫王坤。从高 中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我 买了一辆(山地车)。Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在 昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。They are Dai and grew up in western Y unnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.他们是傣族人，在云南省西 部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在 其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后， 我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。I asked my sister, "Where are we going?"我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?” It was my sister who first had the
《烛之武退秦师》 1.若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 2.越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。 3.若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。 4.夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？ 5.微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。 《烛之武退秦师》参考译文： 1.假如灭掉郑国对您有好处，那就冒昧地拿亡郑这件事情来麻烦您。 2.越过晋国把远方的郑国作为（秦国的）东部边境，您知道这是困难的，（您）哪里要用灭掉郑国而给邻邦晋国增加土地呢？邻国的势力变雄厚了，您秦国的势力也就相对削弱了。 3.如果您放弃围攻郑国而把它当作东方道路上接待过客的主人，出使的人来来往往，（郑国可以随时）供给他们缺少的东西，对您秦国也没有什么害处。 4.晋国有什么满足的呢？（现在它）已经在东边使郑国成为它的边境，又想要向西扩大边界。如果不侵损秦国，晋国将从哪里得到（他所求的土地）呢？ 5.假如没有那个人（秦伯）的力量，我是不会到这个地步的。依靠别人的力量却损害他，这是不仁义的；失掉自己的同盟
者，这是不明智的；用混乱相攻取代联合一致，这是不勇武的。我们还是回去吧！” 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 1.计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。 2.今君乃亡赵走燕，燕畏赵，其势必不敢留君，而束君归赵矣。 3.赵予璧而秦不予赵城，曲在秦。均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。 4.臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺，况大国乎？且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。 5.何者？严大国之威以（来）修敬也。 6.臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵，故令人持璧归，间至赵矣。 7.左右欲刃相如，相如张目叱之，左右皆靡。 8.臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。 9.吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。” 《廉颇蔺相如列传》参考译文： 1.主意拿不定，想找个可以派遣去回复秦国的人，又找不到。 2.现在您竟然从赵国逃到燕国，燕王害怕赵国，那种形势下燕王一定不敢收留您，反而会把您捆绑起来送回赵国。 3.赵国给秦璧如果秦国不给赵国城，理亏的是秦国。比较这两种对策，宁可答应秦的请求而让它承担理亏的责任。 4.但是我认为平民之间的交往，尚且不相互欺骗，何况是大国之间的交往呢!而且因为一块璧的缘故拂逆强大的秦国，使其不高兴，不应该。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但 仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(remind …of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness ) 2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。( Mexico; day and night ) 3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。( energetic; poet; origin ) 4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 ( keep one ' s word; apologize; forgive ) 5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。( prediction; award; rooster ) 6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one ' s breath) 7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。 ( parking; permission ) 8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100 多年前来到这个村庄。 ( take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival ) Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。( diet; strength; weakness) 2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。 ( win back; discount ) 3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。(get away with) 4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。( in debt; earn one ')s living 5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。( lie; limited ) 7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。 ( benefit; carrot ) 8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。( vinegar; digest ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。 ( spot; by accident) 2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”( scream) 3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。( bow; genuine) 4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。 ( seek one 's fortune; as for; take a chance 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。( amount; adventure) 6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。 ( stare; pineapple; dessert) Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。(now that; in one 's turn 2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。( in time ) 3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。 ( gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship ) 4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。 ( chain; reaction; crash ) 5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。( atmosphere; cheer up) 6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。( give birth to ) 7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。( harmful; thus ) 8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。 ( float; mass ) Unit 5 Canada--- “The True North ” 1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。 2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。 ( terrify ) ( tradition; eagle )
Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 https://www.doczj.com/doc/507314066.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
必修一到必修五重点文言文句子翻译 《劝学》（必修一，P35） 假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。 译：借助小船的人，不一定是会游泳的人，却可以横渡江河。君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。 译：君子广泛地学习，并且每天把学到的东西拿来检查自己的言行，（遇到事情）就可以不糊涂，行为也就没有过失 蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。译：蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙，坚强的筋骨，却能向上吃泥土，向下饮地下水，这是因为心思专一的缘故 青取之于蓝，而青于蓝； 译：青色是用蓝色调成的，但比蓝色来更蓝 假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里。 译：借助马的人，不是走的快，而能到达千里之外 虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。 译：即使又被风吹日晒而干枯了，（木材）也不会再挺直，是因为经过加工，使它成为这样的 《师说》（必修一，P37） 七、翻译下列重点句子： 1．师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 译文：老师是传授道理，教授学业，解释疑难的人。 2．人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？ 译文：人不是生下来就懂得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？
3．吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 译文：我学习的道理，哪里计较他生年比我早还是晚呢？4．是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 译文：所以无论地位显贵还是地位低下，无论年长还是年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 5．是故圣益圣，愚益愚。 译文：所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。 6．句读之不知，惑之不解，惑师焉，惑不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。 译文：文句不理解，疑惑不能解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教，小的方面学习，大的方面丢弃，我看不出他们有什么明智的。 7．是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。 译文：所以学生不一定不如老师，老师也不一定比学生强，闻知道理有先有后，技能学业各有专门研究，如此而已。 《赤壁赋》（必修一，P84） 八、翻译下列重点句子： 1．白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。 译文：白茫茫的水气横贯江面，江水反射的月光与天际相连。我们任凭小船儿随意漂流，越过那浩荡渺远的江面。 2．况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。 译文：何况我与你在江边的水渚上打鱼砍柴，以（与）鱼虾为
因为他的父母都在车祸中去世，所以他是被叔叔抚养长大。(bring up) His parents have died in the accident, so he was brought up by his uncle. 这部小说是以他自己的亲身经历为基础。(Base) This novel is based on his own experiences. 我们很高兴的看到孩子们正在玩耍的场景。（定从）(scene) We are happy to see the scene where children are playing. 孩子们不允许吸烟。(permit) Children are not permitted to smoke. 游客不允许拍照。(permit) Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 你介意我开窗户吗？当然不，做吧！(ahead) Would you mind (me) opening the window?Of course not. Go ahead! 盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。(stare) It is impolite to stare at others. 这就是事故发生的地点。(spot) This is the spot where the accident happened. 他的粗心是他失败的原因。(account) His carelessness accounted for his failure. 她不能解释她的错误。(account) She couldn’t account for her fault/mistake. 他找到了昨天丢失的包。(seek) He sought the bag which was lost yesterday. 你是无意的还是故意做的？(accident/purpose) Did you do it by accident or on purpose? 老师认为Tom不可能完成作业，但是相反的是他完成了。(contrary) The teacher doesn’t think Tom could finish homework, but on the cont rary he did. 患难见真情。(indeed) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 让他先进餐吧。至于账单，忘了它吧。
高中语文必修一文言文翻译重点句 1 ?君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。 君子说：学习不可以停止。靛青是从蓝草中提取的，但是颜色比蓝草要更深；冰是水毀成的，但是比水更冷。 2.故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过就直了，金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上就锋利了，君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省，就能智慧明达，行为没有过错了。 3?君子生非异也，善假于物也。 君子的天赋不長和一般人不同，是他们善于借助客观条件啊。 4?蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇缮之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。 螃蟹有六只脚和两只钳夹，除了蛇洞和鳍洞就没有可以藏身的地方，是因为用心浮躁。 5?吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跋而望矣，不如登高之博见也。 我曾经整天地思考，不如片刻学习的收获大；我曾提起脚后跟远望，不如登上高处看见的围广。 6、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。 蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙、坚强的筋骨，却能向上吃泥土，向下引地下水，是因为用心专一。 《师说》 1?师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 老师是传授道理、教授学业、解释疑难的人。
2?吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 我学习的是道理，哪里要了解他的年龄是比我大还小呢？ 3?是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 因此，无论地位高贵还是地位低贱，不论年长还是年少，道存在的地方，也是老师存在的地方。 4?古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。 古代的圣人，他们超过一般人很远，还要跟从老师向老师请教；现在的许多人，他们比圣人差的远了，却以向老师学习为耻。 5. 是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？所以圣人更加圣明，愚蠢的人就更加愚蠢，圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概都是由于这个缘故吧。 6?彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。 那些教育儿童的老师，教孩子们读书，让他们学会停顿断句的，并非我所说的传授道理、解释疑难的老师。 7?问之，则曰：彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。问那些嘲笑者，他们就说/那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多。” 以地位低的人为师，就认为耻辱，称地位髙的人为师就被认为谄媚。 8. 巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤？ 巫师、医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫一族是不屑一提的，现在士大夫的认识反而赶不上他们，这不是很奇怪吗？ 9. 是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而
13人小班课堂第一课 授课日期：2017.10.09 教学主题：相互认识、必修一第一单元单词 教学重点：简单的自我介绍句子、重点单词拓展、重点单词造句举例 教学难点：单词拓展与使用举例 教学目标：1.学生与老师快速适应； 2.学生能够正确使用简单句介绍自己； 3.学生至少掌握5个重点单词的词形转换与简单例句。 教学内容： 一．简单自我介绍 范文一： Hello, everybody. My name is XXX. I studied in the XXX Middle School in the past three years ,during which I have been very fond of and good at English and Chinese ever since. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as reading novels and listening to music in my spare time. I am a warm-hearted girl who like communicating with others and making more friends. That is my character is extroversion's. Nowadays, I am glad to be one of you and looking forward to my brand-new life. Thank you! 范文二： My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ school . There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.
《指南录后序》 ★1、予/除/右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。 我被任命（或“被授予”）右丞相兼枢密使，统领各路军马。 ★2、北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行/为可/以纾祸。 元人邀请（我朝）主持国事的人见面，众人认为我去一趟是可以解除（国家）祸患的。 ★3、予不得爱身，意北亦尚可/以口舌动也。 我不能顾惜自己的生命，估计（或“料想”）元人也还可以用语言打动的。 ★4、不幸吕师孟构恶于前，贾余庆献谄于后，予羁縻不得还。 不幸的是，先是吕师孟在元人面前说（我的）坏话，后又是贾余庆在元人面前献媚讨好，我被扣押不能回。 5、予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅失信，数吕师孟叔侄为逆，但欲求死，不复顾利害。 我估计自己不能脱身，就径直上前责骂元军统帅不守信用，列举吕师孟叔侄叛国投敌的罪行，只想求得一死，不再考虑个人安危。 ★6、变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。 （我）改了姓名，隐蔽行踪，在荒草间行走，在露天里睡觉，每天（都可能）与元人的骑兵在长淮一带相遭遇。 ★7、穷饿无聊，追购又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。 （我）困窘饥饿，没有依靠，（元军）悬赏捉拿又很急，天高地远，呼喊无人回应（或“叫天不应，叫地不应”）。 8、予之及于死者，不知其几矣！ 我面临死亡，不知有多少次。 9、经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死。 （我）经过元人舰船往来的地方有十余里，被敌人巡逻的船只盘问，差点葬身鱼腹而死。 ★10、贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死。 在贾家庄差点被元人巡查的军官欺侮逼迫而死。 11、以小舟涉鲸波出，无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣。 （我）用小船在巨浪里出没，实在是没有办法，（我）把生死本就不放在心上了。 12、死生，昼夜事也。死而死矣，而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。 死亡，是早晚间的事情。死就死了，但是环境如此危险凶恶，反复出现，不断发生，实在不是人世间所能忍受的。 ★13、予之生也/幸，而幸生也/何为？ 我能活下来是庆幸的，但是我幸运地活下来是为了什么？ ★14、所求乎/为臣，主辱，臣死有余戮；所求乎/为子，以父母之遗体/行殆，而死有余罪。 要求忠臣的是，如果自己的国君被侮辱，臣子就是死了也是有罪的；要求孝子的是，如果用父母赐予的身体去做危险的事，就是死了也是有罪的。 15、赖天之灵，宗庙之福，修我戈矛，从王于师，以为先驱。 依赖上天的神灵和祖先的庇护，整治我的兵器，跟随国君去打仗，让我做（冲锋陷阵的）先锋。 ★16、向也/使予委骨于草莽，予虽浩然无所愧怍，然/微以自文于君亲，君亲之谓予何！ 以前，假使让我抛尸在荒野中，我虽然正大光明问心无愧，但在君王和父母的面前无法掩饰自己的过错（或“但是无法掩饰自己对国君和父母的过错”），国君和父母会怎么看我呢？ ★17、诚不自意/返吾衣冠，重见日月，使旦夕得正丘首，复何憾哉！ （我）实在没想到能活着回到大宋朝，重新见到皇帝皇后，如果自己早晚死在故国，又有什么遗憾的啊！ 《五人墓碑记》