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2014《数据库应用A》_A卷

2014《数据库应用A》_A卷
2014《数据库应用A》_A卷

大学期末考试试卷(A卷)

20 学年第1学期考试科目:数据库应用A

考试类型:(闭卷)考试时间:120分钟

学号姓名年级专业

考试注意事项:

一、判断题(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。在答题卡上涂黑A代表正确,涂黑B代表错误)

二、单选题(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分。涂黑答题卡上对应的项)

三、填空题(本大题共10小题、10个空,每空1分,共10分)

四、应用题(本大题共6题,共40分。写清题号)

1、有学生、课程、选课三个关系分别如下列表所示,运用关系运算完成以下5个小题。 (本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 答:

(1)

(2)

(3)∏学号,姓名,性别(学生)

(4)∏课程编号,课程名,学时,学分(σ学分=4 (课程)) 或 σ学分=4

(课程)

(5)∏姓名(学生

(σ成绩>=90 (选课)))

2、设有关系表:学生(学号,姓名,性别,年龄,班级编号),课程(课程编号,课程名称,学时,学分),选课(学号,课程编号,成绩)按要求完成下列问题。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 答:

(1)显示“法语”专业的学生的学号,姓名,性别,籍贯,班级名称。 (2)显示班级编号“115”班的学生的人数。 (3)Select 学号,姓名,出生年月,专业 From 学生,班级

Where 学生.班级编号=班级.班级编号 and 性别="女"

(4)Update 班级 Set 班长="陈东" Where 班级编号="109" (5)Alter table 班级 alter 系编号 char(5)

3.计算下列表达式的值。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

(1)12 (2) "EAB" (3)6 (4) "3" (5) “18年”

4、答:创建宏,选择操作“GoToControl ”,控件名称输入“工号”,添加操作“FindRecord ”,查找内容设为“=[Form].[txt]”,关闭宏,将其命名为“根据工号查找” 保存。(2分)

使用“窗体向导”新建一个窗体,选中“教工”表及其所有字段,完成后切换到窗体设计视图,将主体中的各标签和文本框调整好位置和大小。(1分)

在窗体页眉处拖入一个文本框、一个按钮,打开属性表,将文本框的名称改为“txt ”,文本框左边自带的标签的标题改成“输入要查找的工号”,按钮的名称改为“command3”,按钮标题改为“查询”,按钮的单击事件选择宏“根据工号查找”。(1分)

将窗体存盘,名称修改为“查看教工基本情况”。 (1分) 5.窗体中有命令按钮“C1”,单击C1时完成的功能是:从键盘上输入x 和y 两个整数变量的值,

输出较大的那个数。程序的框架如下,请写出“C1”的单击事件过程代码。(5分) Private Sub C1_Click()

Dim x As Integer

Dim y As Integer ‘类型声明正确得1分

x = val(InputBox("请输入第一个要比较的数:", "输入", 1))

y = val(InputBox("请输入第二个要比较的数:", "输入", 1)) ‘输入语句正确得1分If x> y Then

MsgBox "较大的数是" & Str(x)

Else

MsgBox "较大的数是" & Str(y)

End If…….. ‘处理过程及其他正确得3分End Sub

6.程序的框架如下,编写一个公共子过程P1,计算并输出多项式:

SUM= 的值。(5分)答:

Public Sub P1( )

Dim Sum as Single,a as Single,I as integer ‘类型声明正确得1分

Sum=0 : a=1

For i=1 to 10

a = a / i

Sum = Sum + a

3分

Msgbox sum ‘输出结果及其它正确得1分End Sub

一、判断题(本题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。在答题卡上涂黑A代表正确,涂黑B代表错误)

1.在关系数据库中,现实世界的实体以及实体间的联系用二维表结构表示。

2.一般情况下,一个数据库系统的模式和外模式都只有一个。

3.表是Access数据库的基本对象,是存放各类数据的基础。

4.在Access数据库中,表是由记录和字段组成。

5.筛选是按照某个字段对所有记录进行过滤,之后数据表中只显示符合条件的记录,但不删除数据。

6.在数据库中建立索引的主要目的是为了节省存储空间。

7.学生表的“照片”字段的数据类型可以用备注型。

8.通过设置输入掩码,可以保证输入的电话号码都是数字字符。

9.学生表中“姓名”字段的数据类型为文本,字段大小为10,则输入姓名时,最多可输入10个汉字。

10.E-R图中用菱形来表示实体之间的联系。

11.查询的数据来源可以是一个表或多个表。

12.字段值的模糊查找可以使用通配符"*"或者"$"。

13.执行查询时通过对话框输入查询条件的是参数查询。

14.SQL语句中删除表的命令是Delete Table。

15.使用SQL命令可以修改字段长度。

16.SELECT命令中用于返回非重复记录的关键字是DISTINCT。

17.查询结果输出时的列标题可以用AS短语来改变。

18.报表页眉在报表各页的开头打印输出。

19.窗体上的标签控件可以接收键盘输入的数值型数据。

20.为了方便管理,可以将多个子宏保存在一个宏组中,并用不同的子宏名称来区分,使用时可以分别调用。

二、单选题(本题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分。涂黑答题卡上对应的项。)

21.数据库、数据库系统、数据库管理系统三者之间的关系是:___ 。

A. DBS包括DBMS和DB

B. DBMS包括DBS和DB

C. DB包括DBMS和DBS

D. DBS就是DB,也就是DBMS

22.以下不是数据模型组成部分的是_ __ 。

A. 数据结构

B. 数据关系

C. 数据操作

D. 数据约束

23.在关系运算中,能减少属性个数的运算是_ _____。

A. 并

B. 交

C. 投影

D. 差

24.若关系R有4个属性3个元组,关系S有6个属性7个元组,则R与S的笛卡尔积共有__ _个元组。

A. 24

B. 21

C. 28

D. 18

25.定义表结构时,不用定义的内容是_ _____。

A. 字段名

B. 字段属性

C. 数据内容

D. 索引

26.在“查找和替换”对话框的查找内容中输入"2#3",可以找到_____ 。

A. 2A3

B. 2a3

C. 2e3

D. 203

27.以下关于主关键字说法错误的是_ _____。

A. 使用自动编号是创建主关键字最简单的办法

B. 作为主关键字的字段不允许出现Null

C. 作为主关键字的字段允许出现重复值

D. 可以将两个或多个字段组合成为主关键字

28.要确保输入的课程编号是7位数字,该字段的输入掩码应设置为 _____。

A. 0000000

B. 9999999

C.???????

D. ####### 29.以下正确的变量名是 _ _____。

A. 123

B. 12E3

C.e123

D. Rem 30.在Access 的数据表中删除一条记录,被删除的记录_ _____。

A. 不能恢复

B.可以恢复原来的值

C. 被恢复成表中最后一条记录

D. 被恢复成表中第一条记录 31.窗体中有命令按钮cmd1,其事件过程如下:

Private Sub cmd1_click() Dim x as integer x=3

if x mod 2 =0 then x=x/2 else x=x*2

end if MsgBox x End Sub

打开窗体运行后,单击窗体的cmd1按钮,则消息框显示的内容是 。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6 32.下列表达式的值为True 的是 _ _____。

A. "102"> "13"

B. "102"< "13"

C. 102 < 13

D. not 102 > 13

33.“学生”与“课程”两个实体集之间的联系一般是_ _____。

A. 一对多

B. 多对一

C. 多对多

D. 一对一

34.有关系R 和S 如下,则由关系R 得到关系S 的操作是_ _____。

S

A. 选择

B. 投影

C. 差

D. 自然连接

35.广州市的车牌号码是“粤A”后接5位字母或数字,如果要查找以“88”结尾的所有广州车牌号

码,则查询条件可输入_ _____。 A. Like "粤A*88"

B. Like "粤A?88"

C. Like "粤A#88"

D. Like "粤A###88" 36.以下不属于操作查询的是_ _____。

A. 生成表查询

B. 删除查询

C. 多表查询

D. 更新查询

37.要检索年龄小于17或大于23的记录,查询条件可表示为_ _____。

A. B.

C. D. 前面3种都可以

38.表达式“B=INT(A+0.5)”的功能是__ ___。

A. 舍去变量A的小数部分

B. 将变量A保留小数点后1位

C. 将变量A四舍五入取整

D. 将变量A保留小数点后5位39.查询设计视图的设计网格部分如下,可以判定这是一个_ _____查询。

A. 删除

B.生成表

C. 更新

D. 追加40.在代码中定义了一个子过程:

Sub P(a,b)

……

End Sub

下列调用该过程的形式中,正确的是_ _____。

A. P(10,20)

B. Call p

C. Call p 10,20

D. Call p(10,20) 41.Access查询的数据来源可以来自_ _____。

A. 表

B. 报表

C. 表和查询

D. 窗体42.如下查询设计视图的查询结果是_ _____。

A. 显示学生的学号和成绩

B. 显示学生的学号和各门课程的成绩总和

C. 显示学生的学号和选课的门数

D. 按学号的顺序分组显示其成绩

43.删除“学生”表中“年龄”字段的SQL命令是_ _____。

A. delete from 学生where 字段=年龄

B. update 学生where 字段=年龄

C. drop table 学生

D. alter table 学生drop 年龄

44.如果要求在报表的页面页脚中显示的页码形式为“共y页,第x页”,则页面页脚中的页码控件来源应该设置为______。

A. ="第" & [Pages] & "页,共" & [Page] & "页"

B. ="共" & [Pages] & "页,第" & [Page] & "页"

C. ="第" & [Page] & "页,共" & [Pages] & "页"

D. ="共" & [Page] & "页,第" & [Pages] & "页"

45. 以下不是窗体控件的是________。

A. 组合框

B. 文本框

C. 页

D. 命令按钮

46.SQL命令中的ORDER BY 子句指明了_ _____。

A. 查询目标

B. 分组依据

C. 查询条件

D. 排序依据

47.将一个数值转换成相应字符串的函数是_ _____。

A. Str

B. Val

C. Asc

D. Chr

48.宏组中子宏的调用格式是_ _____。

A. 宏组名!子宏名

B. 宏组名.子宏名

C. 宏组名[子宏名]

D. 宏组名(子宏名)

49.在报表中,如要得到“英语”字段的最高分,应将控件的“控件来源”属性设置为____。

A. =Max([英语])

B. =Max("英语")

C. =Max[英语]

D. =Max"[英语]"

50.窗体和报表中可以有各种控件,能够唯一标识某一控件的属性是_ ____。

A. 标题

B. 默认值

C. 控件来源

D. 名称

51.窗体中有命令按钮cmd2,其事件过程如下:

Private Sub cmd2_click()

Dim Result as long

Result=1

For i=1 to 6 step 2

Result= Result * i

Next i

Msgbox Result

End Sub

打开窗体运行后,单击窗体的cmd2按钮,则消息框显示的内容是。

A. 1

B. 15

C. 120

D. 720

52.窗体中有命令按钮cmd3,其Click事件的功能是接收从键盘输入的10个正整数,找出其中的最大值并用消息框输出。则以下程序代码空白处应该填入的是_____。

Private Sub cmd3_click()

max=0

i=1

Do while i<= 10

num = val(InputBox("请输入一个大于0的整数:"))

if then

max = num

end if

i=i+1

Loop

MsgBox("输入的10个正整数中最大的是" & max)

End Sub

A. num > max

B. max > num

C. i > num

D. i > max

53.要实现报表按某个字段分组统计输出,需要设置的是_ _____。

A. 该字段组页脚

B. 页面页脚

C. 主体

D. 报表页脚

54.要在宏表达式中引用“图书”窗体中的“书名”控件的值,完整的引用方法是_ ____。

A. [书名]

B. [图书]![书名]

C. [Forms]![图书]![书名]

D. [Forms]![书名]

55.下面关于窗体和报表说法正确的是_ _____。

A. 窗体和报表都可以输入和输出数据

B. 窗体可以输入和输出数据,报表只能输出数据

C. 窗体和报表都只能输出数据

D. 窗体和报表都可以设置组页眉和组页脚

56.窗体中有命令按钮cmd4,其事件过程如下:

Private Sub cmd4_click()

Dim m(10)

i=1

Do while i<= 10

m(i)=11-i

i=i+1

Loop

k = 7

MsgBox m(2+m(k))

End Sub

打开窗体运行后,单击窗体的cmd4按钮,则消息框输出结果是。

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

57.定义了二维数组A(3,1 TO 5),则该数组的元素个数是_ _____。

A. 15

B.20

C. 24

D. 25

58.VBA程序流程控制的方式是_ _____ 。

A.分支控制和循环控制

B.分支控制和顺序控制

C.顺序控制和循环控制

D.顺序控制、分支控制和循环控制

59.VBA中显式声明变量可以用关键字_ _____。

A. Dim

B. Const

C. Sub

D. Private

60.窗体中有命令按钮cmd5,有代码如下:_ _____。

Public Sub fs( x as single , y as single)

t=x : x=t/y : y=t mod y

End Sub

Private Sub cmd5_click()

Dim a as single

Dim b as single

a=7 : b=5

fs a, b

MsgBox a & "和" & b

End Sub

打开窗体运行后,单击窗体的cmd5按钮,则消息框输出结果是。

A. 7和5

B. 1和2

C. 1.4和1

D.1.4和2

三、填空题(本题共10小题、10个空,每小题1分,共10分。)

1.关系模型允许定义三类完整性约束:【1】、参照完整性、用户自定义的完整性。2.要在窗体中输出系统当前日期,则在文本框的控件来源中输入=_【2】_。

3.如果要求输入的成绩是0-100之间的数值,则字段的有效性规则表达式为【3】。4.把E-R图转换为关系模式的过程属于数据库设计的【4】阶段。

5.窗体通常由窗体页眉、窗体页脚以及【5】三个部分组成。

6.常见的数据模型有层次模型、【6】模型和关系模型。

7.SQL语句中创建表的命令是【7】。

8.打开一个报表的宏命令是【8】。

9.在关系A(S,SN,D)和关系B(D,CN,NM)中,A的主关键字是S,B的主关键字是D,则称【9】是关系A的外码。

10.如下的VBA代码,该循环的循环体执行的次数是【10】次。

for i=1 to 15 step 2

i=i+1

next i

四、应用题(本大题共6题,共40分)

1.有学生、课程、选课三个关系分别如下列表所示,运用关系运算完成以下5个小题。(本题共

5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

(1) 写出关系运算∏学号(选课)的结果。 (2) 写出关系运算∏课程名,成绩(课程

(σ

学号=“050101”

(选课)))的结果。

(3) 用关系代数表示:列出所有学生的学号、姓名、性别。

(4) 用关系代数表示:列出学分为4的课程编号、课程名、学时、学分。 (5) 用关系代数表示:列出成绩在90或90分以上的学生姓名。

2.学生信息管理数据库中有关系模式:班级(班级编号 char(3),班级名称 char(20),班长 char(10),专业 char(20),系编号 char(1)),学生(学号 char(5),姓名 char(10),性别 char(2),出生年月 date ,籍贯 char(20),班级编号 char(3))。写出前2个小题每个SQL 命令完成的功能,后3个小题写出相应的SQL 语句。 (本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

(1) Select 学号,姓名,性别,籍贯,班级名称 From 学生,班级

Where 学生.班级编号=班级.班级编号 and 专业="法语" (2) Select Count(学号) as 人数 From 学生 Where 班级编号="115" (3) 查询女生的情况,显示她们的学号、姓名、出生年月、专业。 (4) 将班级编号为"109"班级的班长姓名改为"陈东"。 (5) 将“班级”表中字段“系编号”的长度改为5。

3.计算下列表达式的值。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

(1) 6*6\9/3

(2) Ucase(Mid$("abcdeABCDE",5,3))

(3) Len("华南农业大学")

(4) Chr(Asc("3"))

(5) Str(Year(Now()) - Ye ar(#7/1/1997#)) & “年”

4.写出操作步骤:创建一个窗体及响应窗体按钮单击事件的宏,窗体命名为“查看教工基本情况”,显示效果如下图,宏命名为“根据工号查找”。(5分)

窗体的数据源为教工(工号,姓名,性别,职务,来校时间,所在学院)。单击窗体页眉上

的按钮“查询”(名称为command3),则运行宏“根据工号查找”,可根据“查询”按钮左边的文本

框(名称为txt)中输入的值查询相应工号的教工信息,并显示在窗体主体中。(上图显示的是单击

按钮前的情况)

5.窗体中有命令按钮“C1”,单击C1时完成的功能是:从键盘上输入x和y两个整数变量的值,输出较大的那个数。程序的框架如下,请写出“C1”的单击事件过程代码。(5分)

Private Sub C1_Click()

……..

End Sub

6.程序的框架如下,编写一个公共子过程P1,计算并输出多项式:

SUM= 的值。(5分) Public Sub P1( )

……

End Sub

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

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机密★启用前 2014年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(略) 二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分〉 第一节单项选择(共丨0小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor. A: a B. an C: the D: / 17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________? A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25.---I feel really tired. ---_________. A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder D. Why not go and have a rest? C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat?

(完整word版)江苏2014年高考英语试题及答案

2014年江苏高考英语试题 第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in la st year’s election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.

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