宁波市2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
考生须知：
1．试题卷共8页，有9个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3．答题时，把试题卷I-VII大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷VIII-IX大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
I. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. How will the speakers go to the beach?
A. B. C.
2. What would the girl probably have?
A. B. C.
3. Which is the right sign for the conversation?
A. B. C.
4. Where was Jason’s sister y esterday morning?
A. B. C.
5. What is Steven going to be?
A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。
6. What is the girl’s name?
A. Julie.
B. Alice.
C. Jane.
7. When did the man move to China?
A. Half a month ago.
B. Three months ago.
C. Five years ago.
8. What is the girl studying?
A. Biology.
B. Physics.
C. Computer programming.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。
9. Why does Steve Black make the phone call?
A. To change his air ticket.
B. To book a train ticket.
C. To check his bus ticket.
10. Where is Steve Black going?
A. Ningbo.
B. Hong Kong.
C. Macao.
11. Which flight will Steve take tomorrow?
A. MU6110.
B. MU715.
C. MU6712.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。
12. How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist?
A. Happy.
B. Painful.
C. Nervous.
13. How often does the woman go to the dentist?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
14. Who is Mark’s dentist?
A. Dr Thomson.
B. Dr Carlson.
C. Dr Johnson.
15. Why is the woman unwilling to see the dentist?
A. Because she is too busy.
B. Because she doesn’t like the pain.
C. Because her teeth are good enough now.
Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分）
16. How many ways are mentioned to make people look better?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Seven.
17. What will you do if you want to look taller and thinner?
A. Walk slowly.
B. Eat less.
C. Sit and stand up straight.
18. What can you do to make people be around you?
A. Smile.
B. Exercise often.
C. Wash hair often.
19. How will you have nice-looking skin?
A. By sitting straight.
B. By cutting hair often.
C. By drinking water.
20. In which program can you probably hear the article?
A. A beauty program.
B. A sports program.
C. A music program.
Ⅳ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
— Well, I think there is no _______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.
A. reason
B. need
C. answer
D. way
22. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it ________ very sour.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. feels
D. sounds
23. —________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
24. —I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________it.
A. do
B. hold
C. make
D. believe
25. —I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.
—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.
A. least boring
B. least interesting
C. most boring
D. most interesting
26. —________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.
—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.
A. May
B. Must
C. Can
D. Might
27. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early to get there in time.
A. turn off
B. take off
C. put off
D. set off
28. — Did you go to the cinema last night?
— Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A. always
B. hardly
C. usually
D. often
29.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I _________ the story.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. was reading
30. I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway ________ last month.
A. was tested
B. is tested
C. tests
D. tested
31. —I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ________.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
32. —I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know________?
—Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A. why she lives there
B. who she lives with
C. where she lives
D. how she lives
33. — I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. —________ .
A. Forget it
B. No way
C. Go ahead
D. My pleasure
34. Jenny, you should practice as often as you can ________ the piano test.
A. fail
B. to fail
C. pass
D. to pass
35. — I forgot my mother’s birthday!
—________ You’d better keep it in mind next year.
A. You did?
B. I don’t mind.
C. I’m afraid so.
D. No problem.
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Only a miracle(奇迹) could save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was on her 36 home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was 37 across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 38 bear jumped onto the rail(护栏) and began to fall down.
39 , the bear pulled herself onto an arch(拱门) under the bridge, but she was trapped(困住) there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and 40 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to investigate(调查). “I thought it was a 41 ,”he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that 42 bears in trouble.
Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the rescuers(营救人员) had to 43 . Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more 44 . Surprisingly, the bear was still there. Then, Baker had a/an 45 : They should hang a net(网) under the bear, push her 46 it, and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers 47 the road. Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was 48 , a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
When the bear was 49 lowered into the ground, everyone cheered. The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 50 she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge anymore,” Brooks said.
36. A. road B. way C. trip D. tour
37. A. walking B. jumping C. flying D. dancing
38. A. relaxed B. interested C. excited D. frightened
39. A. Unluckily B. Firstly C. Finally D. Luckily
40. A. reminded B. asked C. called D. told
41. A. lie B. story C. problem D. joke
42. A. moves B. helps C. feeds D. catches
43. A. work B. start C. wait D. continue
44. A. engineers B. students C. volunteers D. teachers
45. A. idea B. answer C. hope D. question
46. A. through B. into C. across D. under
47. A. opened B. fixed C. covered D. closed
48. A. excited B. tired C. sleepy D. angry
49. A. casually B. gently C. heavily D. simply
50. A. so B. after C. because D. when
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共20小题；第51—55每小题1分，第56—70每小题2分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
51. Cindy is a ________.
A. a student
B. a teacher
C. a worker
D. a writer
52. How long has Mr Smith been in the new school?
A. About 2 weeks.
B. About 3 weeks.
C. About 1 month.
D. About 2 months.
53. What exactly is Kingley according to the material?
A. A road.
B. A school.
C. A town.
D. A country.
54. Which of the following matches the material best?
A. B. C. D.
55. Where can we probably read the material?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a school magazine.
C. In a science book.
D. In a TV play.
（B ）
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting （溶化的）snow bank, so I dug(挖，dig 的过去式) through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money …
Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks. “Finders are keepers ” was my first thought. I didn’t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,” she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow. Let ’s dig over here.” Mary ’s voice sounded confident.
“T hey’ll never know” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Phil, have you seen two silver dollars?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.
“Tell a lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,” I hesitated（犹豫）, “I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you.”
56. How did Phil feel when he was going home?
A. Unhappy.
B. Excited.
C. Nervous.
D. Confident.
57. The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to ________.
A. Susy and Mary
B. Mary and Phil
C. snow banks
D. two coins
58. Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened?
a. Phil found two silver coins in the snow.
b. Susy dropped two silver coins.
c. Phil dug through the snow.
d. Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins.
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-c-d-b
C. b-a-c-d
D. b-c-d-a
59. What does the sentence “Her eyes were hopeful.” in the 3rd paragraph suggest?
A. Susy expected Phil to dig together.
B. Susy expected Phil to return the coins.
C. Susy hoped to dig out the lost coins.
D. Susy hoped to get some useful information.
60. What might Phil do with the two coins in the end?
A. He would give them back to Susy.
B. He would give them away.
C. He might keep them for himself.
D. He might give them to his parents.
(C)
The small Middle Eastern nation of Qatar(卡塔尔) has a soccer team, but it has never played in soccer’s greatest tournament, the World Cup. However, something amazing will happen in 2022 and at that time Qatar will become the first nation in the Middle East to host the men’s Soccer World Cup games.
Some fans were confused about this choice. Where will the athletes compete? Qatar doesn’t have any stadiums(体育场) built yet. Also, the weather in Qatar gets extremely hot in summer. However, Qatar has plans to fix those problems. The country has announced plans to build enough stadiums for the tournament. To keep everyone cool, each stadium will have solar-powered(太阳能) air-conditioning. Qatar is also building a new airport and train system. Because the stadiums will be so close together and connected by train, fans will be able to watch two games in one day.
Qatar has big plans for its new stadiums. Game officials say that after the World Cup, they will take the stadiums down. The stadiums will be taken apart and sent to countries that don’t have enough money to build stadiums.
Qatar is very happy to be the first Middle Eastern nation to host the tournament. The country’s Emir(穆斯林国家统治者) said to the World Cup organization, “Thank you for believing in change… Thank you for giving Qatar a chance.”
61. Why is it so amazing that Qatar will host the World Cup?
A. Because Qatar is a small country.
B. Because Qatar has very few soccer fans.
C. Because soccer is not played in the Middle East.
D. Because Qatar has never played in the World Cup.
62. What is one problem that Qatar will have to face?
A. Their team is not good enough to compete.
B. It is very, very hot in Qatar in summer.
C. Qatar’s stadiums are very far apart.
D. There is a lot of pollution in Qatar.
63. How did some soccer fans feel about the decision of hosting the World Cup in 2022?
A. They thought it was strange.
B. They did not care.
C. They were very disappointed.
D. They were very sad.
64. What will happen to the stadiums after the World Cup in Qatar?
A. They will be used by the Qatar soccer team.
B. The stadiums will host musical concerts.
C. They will be given to other countries.
D. They will be sold to fans as souvenirs.
65. What can we infer(推断) from the article?
A. The tournament was moved from Japan to Qatar.
B. Qatar is a rich country.
C. The rules of soccer will be changed in 2022.
D. Soccer is the most popular sport in Qatar.
（D）
Do you know Roma people? They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人) by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.
Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It’s also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.
Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.
Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.
Roma don’t usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them---treasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶), and have been forced to change their names.
But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture. “There’s a will within us to continue to live as a people,” says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago. “All the other ethnic(种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”
66. What does the underlined word “nomads” in the 1st paragraph mean?
A. People who lived centuries ago.
B. People who come from Rome.
C. People who have their own homeland.
D. People who move from place to place.
67. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. George Kaslov has a strong will to live on.
B. The Roma still keep their customs and language.
C. The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own.
D. Most ethnic groups assimilate into host countries step by step.
68. What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage?
A. Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses.
B. Their language is endangered and may soon die out.
C. Their culture is very different from other European cultures.
D. Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.
69. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell readers about an interesting culture.
B. To tell us why the Roma need our help.
C. To show us how all people are similar.
D. To ask people how to live in peace.
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Brave Roma Travelers
B. Famous Roma Music
C. The Roma: Past and Present
D. Changing Countries, Changing Cultures Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并完成第75小题。
Do you think all plants need only light, soil and water? 71 Some plants “eat” meat. They usually grow in areas with poor soil. This soil can’t give them all the food they need, so the plants have found another way of getting it --- by eating insects(昆虫) and other small creatures. Don’t be scared, though. 72 Plants only eat people in books and films.
One famous meat-eating plant is the flytrap(捕蝇草). Insects fly into the plant and then the leaves trap them inside. 73 Curious insects go inside for a taste and discover that the flower is slippery. They slide down and become the plant’s next meal.
试题卷II
Ⅷ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
76. Sorry, I took your umbrella by (错误) .
77. Please (倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.
78. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher (清楚).
79. Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me?
80. Hold on to your (梦想). One day they may come true.
（B）在下列各句的空缺处填上一个适当的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
81. “Jackie is of medium h” means he is neither too tall nor too short.
82. Nowadays it’s a m lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.
83. Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.
84. The sun p us with light and heat. We can’t live without it.
85. Last year many of his short stories were t into some foreign languages.
（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.
Let’s look at the words about animals. Most 86 in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a running dog”, and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative 87 . But in western countries, dogs are usually considered 88 and good friends of humans. In English, “dog” is used to 89 positive behavior. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.
We can learn about many differences in cultures by 90 how people use certain words.
IX. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假设你是Mike，后天是父亲节，请你根据下面所给的信息，写一封信回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。
enjoy the beauty of…
put your coat on me; tell me…
rain in the half way; complain…; give up…
注意：①信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象；
②信中不能出现真实的姓名；
③词数：80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Daddy,
It’s a gift for Father’s Day when you are reading it.
I still remember the day last summer when ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ Now, I want to say: I love you, Daddy. You raise me up.
Happy Father’s Day!
Yours,
Mike
宁波市2014年初中学业考试英语试题
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。
（现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题）
1. W: Hey, Frank! Let’s have a trip to the beach by bus this weekend.
M: Sounds great!
2. W: It’s really hot today.
M: Eat some ice-cream, and it will make you cool.
3. W: Eric, do n’t drop litter everywhere.
M: Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
4. W: Jason, I saw your sister running in the park yesterday morning.
M: It couldn’t be. She was reading books with me in the library.
5. W: Are you going to be a teacher, Steven?
M: No. I want to be a doctor like my father.
Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题。本题共有三段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。
(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第6至8三小题) （停顿8秒）
W: Nice weather, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. You are new here, aren’t you?
W: Yes, I am. My name is Alice. You’re Tony, aren’t you?
M: That’s right. So where are you from, Alice?
W: I’m from America and I moved in just half a month ago. What about you, Tony?
M: I’m from Australia, and I came to China with my parents five years ago.
W: So what do you do now?
M: I’m working as a reporter in Ningbo TV Station.
W: Hmm, I’m now a university student and my major is computer programming.
（停顿6秒后, 朗读第二遍）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。
(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第9至11三小题) （停顿8秒）
W: China Eastern Airlines. Can I help you?
M: Yes. My name is Steve Black and I’m calling to change my plane ticket.
W: What’s your flight, please?
M: It’s MU715 at 9 a.m. today, from Ningbo to Hong Kong.
W: Oh, I see. Which flight would you like to take then?
M: I’m leaving tomorrow afternoon. Is there any flight available?
W: OK, let me see… Yes, there is one. It’s MU6110 at 2 p.m.
M: That would be fine. I will take it.
W: OK, but you have to pay for it.
M: No problem. Thank you.
（停顿6秒后, 朗读第二遍）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。
(现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第12至15四小题) （停顿10秒）
W: Hey, Mark. You look happy today. What’s going on?
M: Not much. I’m going to the dentist this afternoon.
W: And you are happy about that?
M: Sure! I like to go to the dentist. My teeth feel great after he cleans them.
W: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.
M: How often do you go to the dentist?
W: Oh, every six months.
M: Sounds OK. It’s quite necessary for a dentist to check your teeth.
W: I know. But I don’t like the pain. My teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
M: My dentist, Dr. Johnson, is really good and patient. If you want to see him, you can call 826-1855.
W: OK. I’ll make an appointment with him soon.
（停顿8秒后, 朗读第二遍）
Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题。本题是一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第16至20五小题）
（停顿10秒）
Many people think it’s quite difficult to improve their looks. In fact, it may be easier than you think. Here are 5 easy ways you can look better.
●Sit and stand up straight. You will look taller and thinner.
●Smile. You will look nicer and friendlier, and people will want to be around you.
●Cut your hair often. Your hairdresser can help you find a good style for the shape of
your face.
●Drink water. Water keeps people healthy. You will have nice-looking skin, and you will
feel better, too.
●Exercise often. Sports make people energetic. You will feel good and keep fit.
（停顿10秒后, 朗读第二遍）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1－5. CBAAB 6－10. BCCAB 11－15. AABCB 16－20. BCACA
IV. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21－25. BACDD 26－30. BDBCA 31－35. BCADA
V. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36－40.BADDC 41－45. DBCCA 46－50. BDCBA
VI. 阅读理解（第51—55题每小题1分，第56—70题每小题2分，满分35分）51－55. ADCAB 56－60. BDCDA 61－65.DBACB 66－70. DBCAC
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71－75. ACBDC
VIII. 词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
76. mistake 77. empty 78.clearly 79. explaining 80. dreams
81. height 82. modern 83. aloud 84. provides 85. translated
86. phrases 87. meanings 88. honest 89. describe 90. comparing
IX. 书面表达（共15分）
One Possible Version
Dear Daddy,
It’s a gift for Father’s Day when you are reading it.
I still remember the day last summer when we went mountain climbing together. We started early in the morning. Unluckily, it began to rain in the half way. I got all wet through, feeling cold and tired. So I couldn’t help complaining and wanted to give up. However, you encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly. You said, “We won’t see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top”. You really cheered me up. We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that I had never seen.
Now I want to say: I love you, daddy. You raise me up.
Happy Father’s Day!
Yours,
Mike (91 words)
书面表达评分标准
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。
3. 词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性。
5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. We went mountain climbing together.
2. It began to rain in the half way.
3. I couldn’t help complaining and wanted to give up.
4. You encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly.
5. You said,“We won’t see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top”.
6. We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the nature that I had never seen.
三、档次划分
第一档（14—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，层次分明，表达清楚。第二档（11—13分）能写明大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。第三档（8—10分）能写明部分要点，语言有较多错误，行文不太连贯，但尚能表达意思。第四档（5—7分）能写明少部分或个别要点，语言错误较多，只有个别句子可读、可看懂。第五档（0—4分）基本上没有写出内容要点，语言错误多，只有一些词汇堆积, 不知所云。
1.that man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. a.care b.careful c.careless d.carelessness 2.the soldier died for saving the child，so his________is heavier than mount tai. a.die b.dead c.died d.death 3.the child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. a.sadly b.sadness c.sadly d.sad 4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a________. a.chemistry b.chemical c.chemist d.physician 5.the three-________chair isn't suitable for a young child.he may fall off. a.legging b.legged c.legs d.leged 6.stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
a.lead b.leader c.leading d.leadership 7.when the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，jack looked________about at his classmates. a.proud b.proudly c.pride d.pridely 8.to everyone's________，the girl finished the job quite well. a.satisfied b.satisfactory c.satisfying d.satisfaction 9.-what are you doing here -oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in english. -you can write________passage in english a.600words；a600-words b.600-word；a600-words
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？ A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 2．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A football match． B．A volleyball match． C．A basketball match． 3．Where will the two speakers go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the beach． 4．What is the name of the girl？ A．Sandy． B．Sally． C．Sherry． 5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？ A．At the cinema．
B．At Lucy's house． C．At Peter's house． 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍． 6．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题． 6．Where is the man going？ A．To London． B．To Cardiff． C．To Manchester． 7．When will the next train leave？ A．At 16：30． B．At 17：00． C．At 19：30． 8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？ A．￡3． B．￡6． C．￡9． 9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题． 9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？ A．See an action movie． B．Watch a talk show．
2014年中考英语语法总复习（精华版） Ⅰ词类。 词类英语名称意义例词 名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear （一） 名词： 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple . 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police . 可数名词 普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。 3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。 （二）冠词
2014年河南省中考英语试卷 二、单项选择 ( )21.—What _____ heavy rain it was！ —Yes, but I love ___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind _____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ( )23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to ( )24. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought ( )25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______ . A. much B. more C. little D. fewer ( )27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )28. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always ( )29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom ( )31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked ( )32. —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exe rcise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )33. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go ( )34. He’s not a p erfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 三、完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed38 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that 39 be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼 人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. ( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange ( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though ( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people ( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who ( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows ( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked ( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 五、从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 六、补全对话 A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Ar there so many people here all the time? B: 76._______________________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77.__________________________? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78.________________________. B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a l ot of picture. B: 79.____________________? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80._________________________. A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you. 七、书面表达 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_____” 为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、 同学等。 要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher 或 friend等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。 My special _______
人教版新目标初中英语语法知识-词类、句子成分和构词法 一）词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词 ( n.) ：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词 ( pron.) ：主要用来代替名词。 如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词 ( adj..) ：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange. 4、数词 ( num.) ：表示数目或事物的顺序。 如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词 ( v.) ：表示动作或状态。 如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词 ( adv.) ：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 6、冠词 ( art. .) ：用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。 如：a, an, the. 7、介词 ( prep.) ：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如：in, on, from, above, behind. 8、连词 ( conj.) ：用来连接词、短语或句子。 如：and, but, before . 9、感叹词 ( interj..) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello. 二）、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物, 回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如： I ’mMiss Green.( 我是格林小姐 ) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 , 回答“做 ( 什么 ) ”。主要由动词担任。 如：Jack cleans the room every day.( 杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后, 说明主语的身份或特征, 回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如：My name is Ping ping .( 我的名字叫萍萍) 3、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果, 回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.( 他能拼这个词) 4、有些及物动词带有两个宾语, 一个指物 , 一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语, 指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . ( 他给我写了一封信 )
2014年中考英语总复习：单项选择题 一、冠词、代词（共15题, 15分） ( )1. When astronauts (宇航员)Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )2 . There is _____report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3 Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None ( )4. —Is _____ here? —No．Tom and Peter have asked for a 1eave．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody （）5. --- Mum, where is my CD player? --- It’s in white bag on your desk. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （）6. --- Tom, Mary can’t find the pencil. Can you give a hand? --- Certainly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （）7 .Jack , good boy ! Please pass ____the glasses . I want to read the newspaper . A. you B. me C. him D. her （）8. –Your tea, please. –There must be _____in the tea. It tastes good. A. anything sweet B. something sweet C. sweet something D. everything sweet （）9. –What do you think of the bridge? –I have never seen ___ before. A. so a long one B. so long one C. such a long one D. a such long one
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. . 2.Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend. 3.How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 5.Where are the two speakers? a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What size does the woman want? S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7.How much does the woman pay in the end? A.＄20. B.＄30. C.＄40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 9.What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test. will they meet on Saturday?
中考英语复习—构词法练习 1．– Is there a bridge over the river? – Yes, there is ______ bridge over it. A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long 2． ----Do you know the result of the ________ race? ----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4. A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling 3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street. A. every B. each C. both D. all 4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully 5．It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow. A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains 6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 7．I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once. A. to somewher e else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere 8． should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old 9．There was _____ wom an in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 10．Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________. A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard 11． ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary. ---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now? A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long 12．Jane is high school student in the United States. A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old
河南省2014年普通高中招生考试 英语答案解析 一、听力理解 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】E 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】A 二、单项选择 21.【答案】B 【解析】根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：“what a+形容词+单数名词！”故此处用不定冠词a；表示“一”；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】excuse借口；offer出价，提议；promise诺言；decision决定。根据“but I really can’t accept it.”可知我不能接受的应是一个提议。故选B。
【解析】for为了；like像；with用；to向。根据句中的A conversation和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with，意为：和一个智者的谈话。故选C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知现在已经改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的。故此处用一般过去时，故选D。 25.【答案】A 【解析】A项意为“一切，每件事物”；B项意为“没有什么”；C项意为“任何事物/事情”；D项意为“一些事情/事物”。根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知，孩子对我们意味着一切。故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意及关键词“and some days you can get…”，此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多，much的比较级是more，故选B。 27.【答案】A 【解析】save节约，省去；share分享；keep保持；bring带来。结合句中给出的信息，“Choosing the right circle of the friends”，选择好的朋友圈应该是“使我们省去麻烦”。故选A。 28.【答案】D 【解析】Only只是；nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，用always，故选D。 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据“This bus doesn’t go to the rain station.”可知是你必须下车，take off，起飞，脱下；put off，推迟；get off，下车；turn off，关上；只有C选项符合题意，故选C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that来引导。其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句。故选B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事。综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked。故选A。 32.【答案】D 【解析】根据“I'm so out of shape”可知，说话者想得到锻炼。故应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。
s 初中英语构词法汇总及练习 一。概念 英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二。相关知识点精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如： ① Let's go out for a walk. ______________________________ ②He is a man of strong build 。______________________________ 2)名词转化为动词 很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如： ① Did you book a seat on the plane? _____________________________? ②Please hand me the book 。____________________________________。 ③She nursed her husband back to health 。______________________________。 ④We lunched together 。__________________________________。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： We will try our best to better our life 。___________________________________。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out 。(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如： People should be dressed in black at the funeral 。______________________________。 The old in our village are living a happy life 。__________________________________。 2.派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 1)前缀 除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如： important 重要的→___important appear 出现→____appear 消失 correct 正确的→___correct 不正确的 lead 带领→___lead 领错 (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词)， anti- (反对；抵抗)， auto- (自动)， co- (共同)， en- (使)， inter- (互相)， re- (再；又)， sub- (下面的；次；小)，
2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷 英语 二、单项选择 21.—What __heavy rain it was！ —Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to 24. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer 27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring 28. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always 29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the librar y and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom 31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked 32. —Do you climb mountains every day?[来源学科网ZXXK] —Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 33. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go 34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?