新标准英语第一册综合练习答案unit9
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小学英语三年级起点第一册module6解释选单词()第1题. 解释:ad. 这里,在这里;向这里A. amphibiousB. hereC. easilyD. retell()第2题. 解释:( = you are)A. passwordB. oceanariumC. longitudinalD. you're()第3题. 解释:a. 幸福的;快乐的;高兴的;恰当的A. happyB. leafC. fluencyD. lawyer()第4题. 解释:几岁A. how oldB. can'tC. threateningD. composer()第5题. 解释:n. 铅笔A. transportB. indefinableC. pencilD. throw light on()第6题. 解释:a.& pron. 这,这个A. rabbitB. seriousC. thisD. developer()第7题. 解释:n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼A. someB. cakeC. smokingD. grant()第8题. 解释:n. 钢笔,笔A. penB. FlorenceC. postageD. ate()第9题. 解释:n. 生日A. forceB. birthdayC. literatureD. minus()第10题. 解释:(= here is)这里是A. here'sB. windC. consist ofD. homeland小学英语三年级起点第一册module7解释选单词()第1题. 解释:n. (小)学生;瞳孔A. magnificentB. museC. pupilD. leakage()第2题. 解释:n. 书包A. schoolbagB. sampleC. batD. play sports()第3题. 解释:n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等) A. police B. atmosphereC. awesomeD. book()第4题. 解释:n. 教室A. troopB. eagle eyeC. classroomD. regular()第5题. 解释:a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语A. hawker B. interminablyC. EnglishD. Canadian()第6题. 解释:vt. 说,讲(过去式said)A. go to the cinemaB. energeC. hundreds ofD. say()第7题. 解释:ad. 再一次;再,又A. typesettingB. againC. reputableD. remarkable()第8题. 解释:n. 学校A. conversionB. silkC. schoolD. do the dishes()第9题. 解释:n. 球;舞会A. accommodateB. birthdayC. ballD. happening()第10题. 解释:n. 教师,教员A. strangerB. teacherC. bandD. crossroads小学英语三年级起点第一册module8解释选单词()第1题. 解释:( = is not)不是A. partnerB. isn'tC. substanceD. criticize()第2题. 解释:prep. 在…里(内);在…;以… ;用(表示方法,媒介,工具等);(表示服饰等)穿着ad. 在家,在内,向内A. punctualityB. leave outC. inD. accept()第3题. 解释:n. 怪物;妖怪A. childhoodB. monsterC. tons ofD. accurate()第4题. 解释:n. 书包;提包;袋子;口袋A. epidemicB. bagC. operaD. another()第5题. 解释:在哪里(=where is)A. hatchB. taskC. intenseD. where's()第6题. 解释:n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙,救命A. fascinationB. be born withC. helpD. What day is today()第7题. 解释:n. 风筝A. eyeB. at the age ofC. have in commonD. kite()第8题. 解释:ad./pron. 哪里;在哪里;到哪里A. advancedB. whereC. lost and found officeD. pause()第9题. 解释:v. 知道;了解;认识;懂得;熟悉;精通A. set free B. knowC. CincinnatiD. topic()第10题. 解释:conj. 或;否则,要不然A. storeyB. sheriffC. orD. coastal小学英语三年级起点第一册module9解释选单词()第1题. 解释:n. 父亲A. keeperB. profitC. by handD. father()第2题. 解释:n. 姐;妹A. sisterB. quantityC. Terra Cotta WarriorD. effectively()第3题. 解释:n. 司机,驾驶员A. flickerB. driverC. noticeD. lay out()第4题. 解释:( =she is)她是A. badB. thatC. get backD. she's()第5题. 解释:pron. 他A. admirableB. yuanC. grudgeD. he()第6题. 解释:n. (口语)奶奶;外婆A. delusionB. exitC. distinguishedD. grandma()第7题. 解释:n. 兄;弟A. thinnerB. pop singerC. brotherD. Washington D.C()第8题. 解释:n. 医生,大夫;博士A. subscribeB. statisticC. doctorD. worst()第9题. 解释:n. 警察;巡警;男警察A. colourB. policemanC. put upD. is()第10题. 解释:n. 农民A. floorB. fundamentalC. mildlyD. farmer小学英语三年级起点第一册module10解释选单词()第1题. 解释:n. 腿;腿脚;支柱A. wageB. legC. in surpriseD. cage()第2题. 解释:pron. 他的A. hisB. fascinationC. economyD. just a moment()第3题. 解释:n. 眼睛A. properlyB. foulC. lifelongD. eye()第4题. 解释:n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力A. bill B. armC. ampleD. dramatic()第5题. 解释:n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题;人;个人a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向;在. . . 前头;在. . . 顶部;拦截;朝某方向前进A. disagreeB. fireworkC. headD. presenter()第6题. 解释:n. 足,脚;英尺A. footB. absolutelyC. fascinatingD. vocabulary()第7题. 解释:n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉A. hybrid riceB. on behalf ofC. earD. advance()第8题. 解释:n. 手;指针;帮;团伙v. 递;给;交付,交上;交进A. bedtime B. on footC. handD. hiking()第9题. 解释:pron. 她(宾格),她的A. Me tooB. nowhereC. herD. emerge()第10题. 解释:prep. 在. . . 上(时);关于;向着;根据;按照;由于;在. . . 边上;论述;ad. (穿,放. . . )上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开;上演;连续地;不间断地;向前;(继续)下去;开着;运转着A. strikeB. personalC. roosterD. on参考答案:Module6: 1-5: BDAAC 6-10:CBABAModule7: 1-5: CADCC 6-10:DBCCBModule8: 1-5: BCBBD 6-10:CDBBCModule9: 1-5: DABDD 6-10:DCCBDModule10: 1-5: BADBC 6-10:ACCCD。
SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking 一、根据图片及首字母提示写出单词1. s2.s3. b4. b5.s6.g7.g二、复习本局部的词汇,完成以下小对话。
写出画线局部的汉语意思1.—He has won a gold medal at the European Championship.—Really?He has held the championship for the event for the past two years.—He is really a living legend.2.—Marathon is a great event for track-and-field lovers.—Indeed,but it needs a high level of physical fitness.3.—You look upset.What’s up?—I have failed the maths exam.—Come on!Don’t lose heart!Never give up!Study harder and you will make it next time.三、单词拼写1.The next e will be 100 meters.2.She won a gold m at the Beijing Olympics.3.It is a great h to be a world c.4.He was badly i in the attack.5.They carried out the plan with great (决心).6.The boss never listened to advice,which led to the (失败) of his business.7.Jordan is a (传奇) of sports.8.Juliet is (队长) of the school football team.9.He is a famous TV show (节目主持人).10.Students are expected to (掌握) a second language.四、完成句子1.您能来我很荣幸。
新标准英语第一册综合练习答案unit8————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2UNIT 7 TRANSLATION Page 955.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. As a small boy I was always fascinated at the sounds the coins made as theywere dropped into the jar. They landed with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the tones gradually muted to a dull thud as the jar was filled.小时候,我对那些硬币落在坛子里发出的声响总是很着迷。
当坛子几乎还是空着的时候,硬币落进去时发出的是欢快的叮当声。
等到坛子快要装满的时候,叮当声便渐渐变成了沉闷的砰砰声。
2. My dad was a man of few words, and never lectured me on the values ofdetermination, perseverance, and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more eloquently than the most flowery of words could have done.(注意values和the most flowery of words的意思)爸爸是一个沉默寡言的人,从来没有对我讲过决心、毅力和信仰等价值观的重要性。
但是这个泡菜坛却教给了我这些美德,它的说服力远远胜过华丽的词藻。
3. To my amazement, there, as if it had never been removed, stood the old picklejar, the bottom already covered with coins.令我感到惊讶的是,那儿放着那个旧泡菜坛,坛底已经铺满了硬币,就好像它从来不曾被拿走过。
新标準英语第一册Module9 unit
(4)小组合作读单词,看哪个小组读的又快又对又準确。
教师及时给予红花鼓励。
然后教师拿出全家福**指着母亲和父亲分别介绍she’s…… he’s……的读音确认和用
法。
例如:she’s my mother。
he’s my father。
(5)学生踊跃发言用she’s…… he’s…… 介绍家庭成员。
对介绍流利的同学,为小组加小红花。
(6)小组成员之间迴圈练习。
也可以小组与小组之间交换介绍,达到熟悉流利的表达。
(7)小竞赛:
请孩子们每小组选派一名代表:用本节课的基本句型最流利最标準的英语表达作介绍。
小组组长本着发音以及词彙的使用是否準确是否流利等方面公正公平的给一个评价。
然后看全体同学是否给予认可。
认可的为小组加小红花。
3、本课小结:
对本课表现优秀的小组及个人,进行表扬鼓励,希望他们再接再厉。
4、作业布置:用本节课学到的单词和句型,对自己的家人做简单的介绍。
级上综合测评Unit 9及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题(共10题) 1.单项填空—______ do you like science?—Because it’s interesting.A .WhenB .WhatC .HowD .Why【答案】D难度:中等 知识点:相似、相近词比较2.—______ does he have math?—He has math on Fridays.A .WhatB .WhyC .WhenD .Where【答案】C难度:中等 知识点:相似、相近词比较3.The last day of the week is ______.A .weekendB .SundayC .SaturdayD .Monday【答案】C难度:中等 知识点:名词4.—______ is your music teacher?—Miss Han.A .WhenB .WhatC .WhoD .Why【答案】C难度:中等 知识点:相似、相近词比较5.—What ______ do you like best?—Football.A .foodB .subjectC .sportD .music【答案】C难度:中等 知识点:名词6.After class,I have sports ______.A .at two hoursB .for two hoursC .for a hourD .at an hour【答案】B难度:中等 知识点:介词和介词短语7.My mother works all day.She is very ______ every day.A .interestingB .oldC .relaxingD .busy【答案】D难度:中等知识点:相似、相近词比较8.—What’s your favorite color?—My favorite color is ______.A.baseball B.science C.hamburger D.white【答案】D难度:中等知识点:相似、相近词比较9.A lot of students are busy ______ their homework ______ Sunday.A.in;on B.with;on C.with;in D.in;in【答案】B难度:中等知识点:介词和介词短语10.—Do you have ______ tomatoes?—Sorry,I don’t have ______,but I have ______ carrots.A.any;any;someB.some;some;someC.any;some;some D.any;any;any【答案】A难度:中等知识点:相似、相近词比较二、完型填空(共1题)1.完形填空Dear Maria,Thanks for your letter.Now I want to tell you about my weekdays.I ______________________ at 6:00 and I go to ______________________ at 7:00.I have math at ______________________ and then I have science at 10:00.______________________ is my favorite subject.I like science because it’s ______________________.Mr.Zhao is our science ______________________.I like him very much.I eat ______________________ at 12:00 and then I have music at 13:00.I have history at 14:00.I ______________________ like history because it is bol4.A.Music B.Sci enceC.English D.Chinese5.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting D.relaxing6.A.teacher B.partnerC.classmate D.parent7.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D./8.A.not B.doesn’tC.don’t D.can’t9.A.kindB.really C.sure D.well10.A.artist B.actor C.teacher D.Musician【答案】1B2C3B4B5C6A 7C8C9B10A难度:中等知识点:日常生活类三、阅读理解(共1题)1.阅读理解Dear Xue Mei,Thanks for your letter.Now let me answer your questions.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.And we have many subjects to learn such as Chinese,math,English,P.E.,science,biology,music,history and so on (等等).We also have many things to do after class.On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports.On Tuesdayafternoons some of us have a drawing class,and on Thursdays some have a dancing class.I like music,history and English.But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to ually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Sandra根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Written exercises 书⾯练习A Complete these sentences using He's, She's or It's.完成以下句于,⽤He's, She's 或It's填空。
Example:Robert isn't a teacher. ____ an engineer.Robert isn't a teacher. He's an engineer.1 Mr. Blake isn't a student. ____a teacher.2 This isn't my umbrella. ____your umbrella.3 Sophie isn't a teacher. ____a keyboard operator.4 Steven isn't cold. ____hot.5 Naoko isn't Chinese. ____Japanese.6 This isn't a German car. ____a Swedish car.B Write sentences using He or She.模仿例句写出相应的句⼦。
Example:Helen/wellLook at Helen. She's very well.1 man/fat2 woman/thin3 policeman/tall4 policewoman/short5 mechanic/dirty6 nurse/clean7 Steven/hot8 Emma/cold9 milkman/old10 air hostess/young11 hairdresser/busy12 housewife/lazy答案:Lesson 10A1 Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.2 This isn't my umbrella, It's your umbrella.3 Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.4 Steven isn't cold. He's hot.5 Naoko isn't Chinese. She's Japanese.6 This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car. B1 Look at that man. He's very fat.2 Look at that woman. She's very thin.3 Look at that policeman. He's very tall.4 Look at that policewoman. She's very short.5 Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.6 Look at that nurse. She's very clean.7 Look at Steven. He's very hot.8 Look at Emma. She's very cold.9 Look at that milkman. He's very old.10 Look at that air hostess. She's very young.11 Look at that hairdresser. He's very busy.12 Look at that housewife. She's very lazy.。
大学英语第一册unit9听力原文及答案0001听力原文及参考答案Section A1. M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired, I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3. M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps.W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in the crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?4. M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5. W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I'm just ringing to confirm my appointmentwith Mr. Smith for this afternoon.W: Yes. Mr. Smith's expecting you at 3 o'clock.Q: Why is the man making the phone call?7. W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom?8. W: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them?M: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: Jane, you won't be able to get to the airport in time to catch the 10 o'clock flight.W: I realize that now. I'll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do?10. M: Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?W: I'm sorry. He's with a patient.Q: What does the woman mean?Sections BPassage onePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket, when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat — but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it, pushing against the front of the car. Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake, saving the girls from injury.It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged thatit had to be pulled away to a garage.As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn't get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of thesupermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.11. Which car was badly damaged?12. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?13. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?14. Who was injured in the accident?Passage TwoMy friend, Vemon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vemon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key Vemon gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vemon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vemon's neighbors. “What are you doing up there?" said the policeman. Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Davies's birds."15. Why couldn't the man open the door?16. Why did the man feel desperate?17. Why did the man feel like a fool?Passage ThreeWhen Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil well at the end of Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun?Many said “n o way’’--- rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere. But in America, air- sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those c ollected in Kuwait. Now that the fire’s out, scientists are turning their attention to yet another threat --- the oil that didn't catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti desert. They trap insects and birds, and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants.The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents.Officials are trying to organize a quick cleanup, but they are not sure how to do it. Onepossibility is to burn the oil. Get those black-powder detectors ready.18. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?19. What was the good news for scientists?20. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?1-10: CADCABBCDB11-20: CDAAABBDDC。
Unit 1V ocabulary1.1) urged 2) bother 3)embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) sawto it that9) coordinate 10) participate in2. 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3)patience 4)memorable 5)reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints8) envious9) knowledgeable 10) frustrationTranslation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4. Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. / Now that they’ve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded/besieged by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2V ocabulary1.1) mess 2) positively 3) mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6)exaggerates 7) frustrating 8)misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) quit3.1) conveyed 2) assistance 4) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) means 8) asssumed 9)emerged 10) ignored4. 1) out 2) on 3)with 4) of 5)In 6) in 7)to 8) on 9) at 10)of Translation1)I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2) Salary varies greatly/significantly, depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3) The use of information technology could lead to major/great progress for developing countries.4) You are not dealing with/coping with the problem in the correct/right manner.5) Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6) Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 3V ocabulary2.1) expectations 2) limitations 3 )capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3 )holds / held back 4) unaware of5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10 )see asTranslation1 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 43. 1) prescribed / prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4 )reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7 )heal 8) harmlessTranslation1 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 He’d like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 5Vocabulary11 explanation2 enthusiasts3 frustrating4 popularity5 unconscious6 electric / electrical7 movements8 recognizable9 interpretation 10 countless21 asleep2 sleepless3 sleep4 sleepy5 asleep6 slept7 sleeping, sleep8 sleeper9 sleep 10 overslept31 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake(使)浸没,淹没2 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇4 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道5 subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的6 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather副热带的,亚热带的7 subspecies: a subdivision of a species(物种的)亚种8 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常标准的9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth. that has already been divided 再分,重分10 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain whatis being said 4mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover1 uncovered2 misunderstanding3 nonprofit4 unprepared5 uncommon6 non-verbal7 nonstop8 misled9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity51 progressed2 puzzled3 process4 reflected5 predict6 advances7 symbol8 conscious / aware9 inner 10 modeTranslation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Unit 6Vocabulary11 common2 appropriate3 forbidden4 supplies5 related6 evidence7 requires8 raise9 spread 10 sufficiently21 disgusting2 habit3 insects4 reasonable5 relatively6 animals7 harvested8 grow9 nearly 10 other11 altogether 12 consumed 13 avoided 14 popular 15 offers16 served 17 would 18 enjoyed 19 considered 20 reject31 G2 F3 B4 C5 H6 E7 I8 D9 A 10 JTranslation1 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 7V ocabulary31) with 2) arranged 3) majority 4) proportion / rate 5) similar6) reaches 7) including 8) background 9) parents 10) whether11) who 12) both 13) meetings 14) families 15) dating16) before 17) decision 18) advice 19) marriage 20) rateTranslation1 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Vocabulary1. 1) at the top 2) cut back on 3) free from 4) all but 5) in light of6) do us/her any good 7) keep…up 8) rather than 9) adds… to10) pointed out 11) plowed back into 12) has much to do with2. 1) stockA. a supply of something for use or sale 存货,库存物B. money lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest 公债,证卷2) orderA. (a person in authority) tell someone to do something 命令B. ask for (something) to be made, supplied or delivered, especially in a restaurantor shop 订制;订购;点菜等3) consumeA. fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 为某种思想/感情不断受折磨B. use (something) up 用完4) breedA. keep (animals or plants) for the purpose of producing young animals or plants繁殖, 培植B. a particular type of animal or plant 品种5) rawA. inexperienced 不熟练的,无经验的B. in the natural state, not yet treated for use 未经加工的6) stressA. extra force used in speaking a particular word or syllable 重读,重音B. great worry caused by a difficult situation 痛苦,压力7) philosophyA. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 哲学B. set of beliefs or an outlook on life that is a guiding principle for behavior 生活的信念或原则8) recallA. bring (something/somebody) back into the mind 回忆B. order somebody to return (from a place) 召回9) netA. remaining when nothing more is to be taken away 净的B. something that is made of threads woven across each other with regular spacesbetween them 网10) putA. write 写B. convey one’s ideas 传递思想11) confirmA. check that a possible arrangement is now definite 确认B. show that something is definitely true 证实12) spinA. (make something) turn round and round extremely quickly (使……)旋转B. make cotton, wool etc. into thread by twisting it 纺纱,纺线Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs(medicines).3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice(OK), but it doesn’t do me much good.6. If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7. Britain’s coal industry has all but disaspperaed.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9V ocabulary1.1) survey 2)consideration 3)perceive 4)tend 5)campaign 6) relatively 7)primary8)criteria 9)indicates 10)distributed2.1)bands /brand 2) economy/economics 3) adolescents/ Adults4)campaign/movement 5) contemporary /modern 6) ripe/matureTransaltion1.All the arrangements shall be completed prior to your departure.2.Such behavior may result in the executive being fired.3.Our products compete with those of other factories in terms ofquality,reliability and above all, variety.4.The term's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5.I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.I appreciate your reasons for objecting the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I’m deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8.Research reveals that women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10V ocabulary3. 1) fit 2) technology 3)efficient 4) chance 5)aspect 6)anxious 7)decreasing 8)dependTranslation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight---whichever suits youbest.2.Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverseis often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look eaqually nicein both dresses---I don't know which one to advise youto buy.5.This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.6.The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7.The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8.I'm tired of you(your) letting me do this or that all the time.。
大学英语综合教程第一册随堂练习Unit 1 第一单元1.参考答案:A2. 参考答案:A3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:B5. 参考答案:A6. 参考答案:B7. 参考答案:A8.参考答案:B9. 参考答案:C10. 参考答案:A11.参考答案:C12. 参考答案:A13. 参考答案:B14..参考答案:C .15.参考答案:CUnit 2 第二单元1.参考答案:B2. 参考答案:A3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:A6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:B8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:B11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:B13.参考答案:B14.参考答案:D15.参考答案:CUnit 3 第三单元1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:B4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:B8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:C11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:A13.参考答案:D14.参考答案:B15参考答案:AUnit 4 第四单元1.参考答案:B2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:A6.参考答案:D7.参考答案:C8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:D12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:B14.参考答案:C15.参考答案:AUnit 5 第五单元1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:C4.参考答案:C5.参考答案:D6.参考答案:B7.参考答案:B8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:A12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:B15.参考答案:DUnit 6 第六单元1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:C5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:C8.参考答案:D9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:A12.参考答案:A13.参考答案:C15.参考答案:CUnit 7 第七单元1.参考答案:C2.参考答案:A3.参考答案:D4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:A6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:B9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:D11. 参考答案:C12. 参考答案:C13.参考答案:B14. 参考答案:A15.参考答案:DUnit 8 第八单元1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:D4.参考答案:C5.参考答案:D6.参考答案:C8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:C12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:B14.参考答案:D15.参考答案:C。
新标准综合英语第一册Language in use tranlation答案Unit 1EX.61.Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so muchthat she signed up for it.2.Online education provides those who work full time withopportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3.When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he wassupposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4.No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.5.Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while someothers find it hard to do so.Unit 2EX.61.They don’t serve chips/French fries here. If you want them, you haveto go to a KFC or McDonalds’.2.He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but insteadhe crushed it.3.When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould toform a gold bar.4.He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.5.To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have apositive effect on the economy.Unit 3EX.21.I didn’t think much of that lesson.2.None of us think much of the timetable we’ve been given for thisterm.3.I’m afraid I don’t think much of what I’ve written,4.Our professor doesn’t think much of this book.5.I don’t think much of the theme of this week’s essay.6.I don’t think much of Honey and Mumford’s idea about learningtypes.EX.41.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, much less speak the language.2.Basic study skills are often not taught here, much less practised.3.Nobody has even started the essay, much less finished it.4.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, muchless understood him.5.I haven’t got a PC in my room, much less an Internet connection.6.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, much less criticized whathe said.EX.51.When choosing a course, you should think about the amount of studyit will require.2.When writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.3.Always keep a record of your sources when doing research on theInternet.4.Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while explaining basic concepts.5.I had a brilliant idea while sitting in the library this morning.EX.61.Had I known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t havegone.2.I would have corrected the work had I noticed the mistake.3.Had you thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in troublenow.4.Had he shared his idea with us, we would have made some progress.5.They would have improved the facilities had they received moremoney from the government.EX.71.had I had a higher university entrance exam score for computerscience.2.Had I known about this football match,3.had I known the exam was so easy.4.Had I received this college’s information earlier,EX.91. It’s most likely that teacher s won’t think much of students who cannot think for themselves.2. When he was in high school, hardly anyone did scientific experiences much less had training in this respect.3. Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.4. Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.5. The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.Sample of guided writing of unit 3S1: What is the most difficult part of learning a foreign language?S2:Many students think writing is one of the most difficult aspects of learning English.S3: Perhaps this is because they have to pay attention to many aspects while writing in English, and it is very hard and time-consuming to do so.S4:For example, Chinese students have to learn vocabulary, grammar rules and perhaps different rhetorical styles to write in English. For university students, they may have more ideas than they can actually express themselves. So it is frustrating sometimes and it takes a rather long time before one can write well.S5: But you can make progress in writing by working on a shorter piece of writing every day, e.g. writing a diary in English.S6: You can also pay attention to how native English writers express themselves by reading widely on different topics and texts, from novels, short stories to gossip magazine article and science reports.S7:Learning a foreign language is never easy, but if we are determined, consistent and look for every opportunity to communicate with native speakers, we will successfully master the language.Unit 4EX.11.It was said that Russel Crowe couldn’t get a call out to Australia.2.It has been claimed that mobile phones have been the biggest factor ofchange in everyday behaviour in Britain over the past 15 years.3.It was reported that when told “Have a nice day!”, an Englishmanreplied “I’m sorry, I’ve made other arrangements.”4.It has been suggested that you don’t need to say “Thank you”inSpanish as much as you do in English.5.It is thought that Disneyland is a typically American place.6.It has been believed that good communication is as stimulating asblack coffee.EX.21.Over the last 3 years or so2.Over the winter every week3.Over the summer went travelling to South China4.Over the last semester very limited: I think I need a betterstudy-life balance5.Over the last year quite extraordinary, compared tothe few I met in middle school6.Over the last two weeks “Go on, you can do it!”EX.31.What I rediscovered was that life can be solitary without a mobilephone.2.What I think is that my mobile phone is an essential, nor a luxury.3.What I found was that the people who needed to, got hold of me.4.What happens in Paris is that people kiss each other four times.5.What he didn’t understand was that by not saying “Thank you”sooften, he was perceived to be rude.EX.51.It is estimated that today, the privacy of half of the 0.4 billionmobile phone subscribers is in danger.2.The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangementsthey will make for leisure activities, such as travelling.3.What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to differentplaces and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.4.In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity aboutdifferent cultures. Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.5.You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult,you should not act on impulse.ExampleIn Southern Europe and Latin America, people greet each other with a hug, whereas in China this would make most people feel a bit uncomfortable. This is an example of how gestures and customs in one country may be interpreted differently by people in another. There aremany other examples that show such cultural differences.In many parts of Europe, it is common to wear outdoor shoes inside the home. In contrast, this is considered impolite or dirty in other countries, so visitors are expected to take off their outdoor shoes when they arrive and the hosts provide slippers. In Arab countries, you don’t give people things with your left hand (they use their right hand for giving), while in China we show respect by giving or receiving a gift with both hands. From these examples, we can understand we need to be tolerant of cultural differences and be aware of our own cultural behavior.Unit5EX.71.Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile andshowed his true colors.2. The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy todo the housework.3. The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.4. He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.5. On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, theyoung lady shed tears.。
⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. dTranslation1. 我⽿朵⾥嗡嗡作响,听不见他们后来讲的话,只东⼀点西⼀点渗⼊只⾔⽚语。
An English text for Unit 9一.单项选择:10分1.Where is ______ ?A. the room of the teacherB. the teacher’s roomC. the teacher roomsD. the teachers’ room2 . .My family ______ all ______ home.A. are, atB. is, inC. is , atD. are, at3. I have a good friend . _____ name is David .A. HerB. HisC. SheD. it4. What’s _____ name _____ his cat ?A. a, forB. the , ofC. his , orD. that , like5 .Mrs Black is ________ mother .A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’s D . Jim’s and Kates’s6. Where is the four _______ bedroom ?A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teacher s’D. teachers’s7.--- “ Are you and Tom in the same class ?”--- “____________.”A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn’tC. Yes, they are D .No, we aren’t8.Tom is ___________ brother.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and Lily C .Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily9. Her family _______ sports lovers.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is10. That’s a new pen. Is it ________ ?A. SamB. Sam’sC. SamsD. Sams’二.用所给词的适当形式填空:10分1.Ann is _______ sister.(Tom )2. My friends _____ here. (be)3. This is _____ school.(me)4. Her _______ names are Sue and Ann. (friend)5. That is a picture of _______ school.(we)6. Put _______ on your chair, please. (they)7. The girl behind _______ is Xu Mei.(I)8. The ________ daughter is Joan. (woman)三.句型转换:10分1. He is Tom’s friend . (对划线部分提问)2.You are in Class 2 . I’m in Class2,too.(改成同义句)3.it, is , Lucy’s Lily’s , or , coat, coat (连词成选择疑问句)4.She’s Lily’s friend.(改写成复数形式)5.The student’s book is on the desk..( 改写成复数形式)四.完成下列对话:20分Dialogue 1A:--- Hello! Jim.B:--- Hello! Joe. Who____ she ?A:---Oh, sorry! ______ Lucy. Lucy, ______ is my friend, Jim.C:---Hi, Jim . ______ to meet you.B:---Nice to meet you, too.B: ---_____ you English ?C:---No, _______ American.B:---Can I_____ my bag here?C:--- I’m _____, you can’t. You can _____ it over there.B:---Thank you very much.C:--- ____ ____ _____.Dialogue 2A:--- Hello ! 8560021.B:---Hello! ______ _____ Mike . Is that Bill?A: Yes , Hi, Mike .How are you ?B: Fine, ______ , Mike . What class_____ _____ in ? Do you know?A: You are in _______ One . We are in the same class.B:Oh, that’s good .Thank you very much.A: That’s _____ _____. Goodbye!五.翻译下列句子:10分1. 杰姆的鸟叫什么名字?What’s the name ______?2. 凯特是格林先生的女儿。
Exercises for Unit9I.单项填空( 20% )1.---- Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?---________.A.Sure, I would B.Yes, please C.Yes, both D.Neither, thank you 2.The sign reads “In case _____ fire, break the glass and pus h ____ red button.”A.不填; a B.of; the C.of; a D.不填; the3.She _____his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up4.A new cinema ______ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built 5.—Dad, I’ve finished my homework.—Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t ______ me.A.when; tell B.whether; disturbC.whatever ; disturb D.whether; call6.My father is always forgetting things.Please _____ him of his medicine.A.remember B.remind C.repeat D.regret7.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car.You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then8.You don’t think many people will be interested in the TV play, _____?A.do you B.don’t you C.will they D.won’t they 9.Careless driving almost ______ him his life.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid10.—He was nearly drowned once.—When was ?—was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This 11.Rainforests and burned at near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 12.Paper is made _____ wood while wood can also be made _____tables, chairs and so on.A.of; from B.from; into C.from; of D.of; into13.The teacher asked us so much noise.A.don’t make B.not make C.not making D.not to make14.______you work, you must serve the people whole heartedly.A.However B.Whenever C.No matter which D.No matter where 15.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up16. I found _______impossible for______ to work out the maths problem.A. if, heB. that, heC. that, himD. it, him17. Finally they agreed________ the date________ the next meeting.A. for, ofB. with, ofC. on, forD. to, with18. I will give you_______.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether you need19. The woman in the office _________ the fact.A. dare not to sayB. didn’t not dare sayingC. dare not sayingD. did not dare to say20. There was______ in the bus to stand but not to sit.A. a roomB. no roomC. roomD. roomsII.单词拼写(10%)1.The English team was d____________ by three goals to one.2.The best we can hope for is a state of p____________ coexistence(共处) between East and West3.The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she s____________.4.What do you think human life would be without _____________.5.Which is a p______________, the earth or the moon?6.Taking drugs is _______________(完全)harmful to one’s health.7.Have you heard the ___________(最新的) news about the holiday?8.His secretary reminded him that he had an ______________(约会) at three in the afternoon.9.Is there any _____________( 特别的) brand you would prefer?10.C anada is rich in forest, fish and mineral ______________( 资源)III. 完形填空(30%)Frank W.Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852.His 1 was a very poor farmer’s and there was never enough to eat.Frank 2 he did not want to be a farmer.He took a short business lesson and went to work 3 a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural 4 for getting people interested in his goods(货物),but he soon learned something more important.One day the boss told him to 5 some small things for as much as he 6 .Frank put all these things on one table with a 7 which said, “FIVE CENTS 8 ”.People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon 9 .Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened 10 store, selling goods 11 five or ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became 12 .That is, if you want to make money by selling 13 goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the 14 .Once, Woolworth went to Germany and 15 an order for knives.The order was so large that the factory had to keep 16 24 hours a day for a whole year.In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 17 in the U.S.A.and Canada, and opened his first store in London.He made many 18 and his name became famous throughout the world.He always 19 his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS 20 ”.1.A.father B.mother C.family D.home 2.A.decided B.said C.knew D.hoped3.A.for B.with C.as D.like4.A.way B.idea C.means D.skill5.A.get B.buy C.sell D.make6.A.wished B.liked C.could get D.had7.A.word B.sign C.cover D.letter8.A.ONL Y B.EACH C.LOWER D.ONE9.A.broken B.empty C.cleared D.clean 10.A.another B.a new C.his own D.a small 11.A.about B.at C.with D.in12.A.clever B.important C.rich D.successful 13.A.expensive B.good C.poor D.low-price 14.A.markets B.factories C.owners D.businessmen 15.A.gave B.received C.sent D.placed 16.A.waiting B.opening C.running D.going 17.A.dollars B.stores C.workers D.salesmen 18.A.friends B.million C.goods D.inventions 19.A.made B.got C.ran D.kept20.A.RICH B.BUYING C.GOOD D.RIGHTIV. 阅读理解(40%)AToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.But they work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty-five years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别).They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study.Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.1.The Internet can not be used for ____.A.studying B.shopping C.thinking D.playing2.When the computer was invented, it was ____.A.large and worked quickly B.small and worked slowlyC.large but worked slowly D.small but worked quickly3.The Internet was born in about ____.A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 D.19854.Which of the following is true?A.Few students like going into the Internet.B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.C.These “unreal friends” often meet each other.D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well.5.What does the writer think of the Internet?A.It is wonderful.B.It can make students study harder.C.It is not good for students.D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.BToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on earth.But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with.That may change in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling.They may have other uses in the future.One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone.Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone.If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop.People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone.You’ll be able to shop all over town and never leave your room!6.Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A.in all the towns B.in some places in the worldC.only in big cities D.almost anywhere on earth7.We can _______ through the picture phone according to the text.A.write a book B.do shopping C.play games D.have classesCComputers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future(未来)computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts(内容)from computers.The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food.Most telephone calla will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交际).Others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper Instead, we will buy and read books using computers.We will read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely(不大可能) that many people will want to road large texts on our computers.Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers won’t change these two habits(习惯).8.In Paragraph(段落)l it is thought people will use computers for_____A.playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB.making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films.C.seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD.playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor9.Paragraph 4 tells______.A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB.if the Internet will change our habitsC.about computerized booksD.about future uses of computers10.The title for this passage is __A.Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB.Computers Are the FutureC.Computers Will Do Everything for ManD.How Computers Change Our HabitsV. 短文改错(10%)Something about the InternetWe are all busy talking about and use the Internet 76.______which set up in the l960s.At first, the Internet was only 77.______used by the government, but in the early l970’s, the banks, 78.______universities and hospitals were allowed to use them , too.79.______However, computers were still very expensive but the 80.______Internet was difficulty to use.By the start of the 1990s, 81.______computers become cheaper and easier.82.______Today it’s easy to get on-line and it’s said that millions 83.______people use the Internet every day.Send E-mail is more and 84.______more popular among students.It has now become one of the 85.______most important parts of people’s lifeKeys for Unit91.单项填空1---5 DBADB 6---10 BCAAA 11---15 CBDDA 16---20 DCCDCII.单词拼写1. defeated2. peaceful3. succeeded4. electricity5. planet6. absolutely7. latest8. appointment9. particular 10. resources III.完形填空1---5 CACDC 6---10 CBBCC 11---15 BDDBD 16---20 CBBCDIV.阅读理解1---5 CCBBD 7---10 DBABBV.改错1.use→using 2.which 后加was 3.去掉banks前的the 74.them→it 5.but→and6.difficulty→difficult 7.become→became 8.millions 后加of 9.Send→Sending 10.√。
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6)如果不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday,but we have to putit off.4)4)Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus VocabularyⅠ.1. 1.respectable 2.agony put……down 3.put4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. ’t know whether to believe him or not. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back3.Ⅱ. posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8. anticipate8.Ⅲ. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. Anticipating that that the the the demand demand demand for for for electricity electricity electricity will will will be be be high high high during during during the the the next next next few few months, they have decided to increase its production. It It is is is said said said that Bill that Bill has has been fired for continually been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. rules. /Bill /Bill /Bill is is is said said said to to to have have have been been been fired fired fired for for for continually continually violating the the company company company’’s safety rules. It It is is is reported reported reported that that that the the the government government government has has has taken taken taken proper proper proper measures measures measures to to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn ’t know how toface up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, day, while while scanning (through) (through) some some some magazines, magazines, magazines, a a a true true true story story story caught caught caught her her her eye eye /she was attracted by a true story. I t It It gave a gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired , Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. ’t be able to accomplish 4) Somethinghas come up and I am afraid I wonthe project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3. Complete the sentences. 1) were postponed the awful is estimated 2) reference not available an kind of 3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead II. Collocation 1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.with III. Usage 1.more or less 2.kind of/ sort of 3.something 4.kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive exercises I. Cloze 1.text-related 1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available 7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely 2.Theme-related 1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment 4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch 7)envelop 8)signed 9)message 10)needed II. Translation 1.Translate the sentences. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2.Translate the passage. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. Unit 3I Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final. 2)medical 2)medical workers workers workers’’ responsibility responsibility to to to heal heal heal the the the wounded wounded wounded and and and rescue rescue rescue the the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3 1)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants applicants this this this year year year as as as we we we did did did last last last year/ year/ year/ there there there are are are five five five times times times as as as many many applicants this year as there were last year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) 5) To To To understand understand understand a a a great great great international international international event, event, event, we, we, we, first first first of of of all, all, all, need need need to to consider the historical and political background to it. 2 2 It It is is hard hard hard to to to imagine imagine imagine how how how our our our forefathers forefathers forefathers could could do do without without without so so so many many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a a small small small proportion proportion proportion of of of the the population population enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the comforts comforts comforts of of life. life. The The majority didn ’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege privilege of of of being being being educated. educated. educated. However, However, many many people people people blame blame blame modern modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world. 3) 3) for for for a a a loan has been loan has been turned turned down by down by many many a a a bank bank as her her business business business is is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemismde hcgabf Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5) Helen lacks confidence. I’I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was was not not not a a a bit bit bit discouraged, discouraged, discouraged, and and and continued continued continued to to to call call call on on on one one one banker banker banker after after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker banker finally finally finally agreed agreed agreed to to to loan loan loan him him him the the the money. money. money. Now Now Now he he he has has has become become become a a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Unit 5V ocabulary I.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents. 2) 2) almost almost almost embarrassed embarrassed embarrassed to to to death death death when when when Sarah Sarah Sarah read read read my my my poem poem poem out out out to to to the the whole class. 3) of the Children ’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4) 4) several several several phone phone phone calls calls calls making making making inquiries inquiries inquiries about about about the the the position position position of of of the the the Chief Chief Financial Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation 1. embarrassment embarrassment 2. 2. 2. survivors survivors survivors 3. 3. 3. newly newly newly 4. 4. 4. marketable marketable marketable 5. 5. 5. monthly monthly monthly 6. 6. competition 7. conceivable 8. respectable III. Usage 1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter …the former …Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) died died of of of 2) 2) 2) instantly instantly instantly 3) 3) 3) classic classic classic 4)ask 4)ask 4)ask around around around 5) 5) 5) surviving surviving surviving 6) 6) 6) retire retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look …in the eye 2. Theme-related 1) impressed impressed 2) 2) 2) diligence diligence diligence 3) 3) 3) Instead Instead Instead 4) 4) 4) Contrary Contrary Contrary 5) 5) 5) professionally professionally professionally 6) 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation 1. 1) I ’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you ’d better ask around . 2) Feeling a little embarrassed , he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) 3) Michael Michael Michael was was survived by by three three three sons, sons, sons, two two two daughters, daughters, daughters, and and and his his his wife wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) 5) W e W e small small small retailers retailers retailers can can can’’t compete with supermarkets supermarkets in in in pricing pricing pricing and and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us. Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1. 1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever 2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. 3. 1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened 2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep Ⅲ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing 2. 1) 1) attractive attractive 2) 2) attract attract 3) 3) attraction attraction 4) 4) attractively attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) 2) gripped gripped 3) 3) margins margins 4)corresponding 5) 5) overseas overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matter ⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never Never tell tell tell my my my parents parents parents about about about my my my injuries injuries injuries and and and I’ll I’ll I’ll be be be very very very grateful grateful grateful to to you (for it). 3) At At the the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure. 5) It It was was was very very very thoughtful thoughtful thoughtful of of of the the the hostess hostess hostess to to to give give give the the the house house house a a a thorough thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not Not rich rich rich himself, himself, himself, Uncle Uncle Uncle Li Li Li never never never hesitates hesitates hesitates to to to help help help others. others. others. Previous Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen keen desire desire desire to to to study. study. study. From From From then then then on on on he he he sent sent sent them them them money money money regularly. regularly. Later Later the the the two two two made made made their their their way way way to to to college, college, college, and and and even even even got got got a a a chance chance chance to to study overseas. Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn ’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky ’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization1. Eugene Linden Linden wants wants to to tell tell tell the the the reader reader reader that that that animals animals animals do do do have, have, have, at at at least, least, least, some some some limited limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let ’s Make a Deal : Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. : Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4) 4) …… is is obvious obvious obvious that that that our our our company company company is is is still still still maintaining maintaining maintaining its its its composition composition composition as as as market market market leader leader leader in in software. 5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore 2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let ’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’I’ll let you use it tonight. ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outi n the severe earthquake, in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady —few plants t hrive thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds t he exact truth behind the film star the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star ’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later Irevisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two! Unit 8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author ’s ability to do mental calculation. 2. Children can ’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent 3. He He didn didn didn’’t t want want want to to to compete compete compete with with with the the the hard-working hard-working hard-working Asians Asians Asians at at at U.C.L.A. U.C.L.A. U.C.L.A. He He He preferred preferred preferred a a a less less intellectually challenging life. 4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force. 5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today ’s teenagers. 6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red. 7. They can ’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children. 8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese. 9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline. 10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and and there there there is is is little little little manual manual manual work work work to to to be be be done. done. done. America America America is is is poorer poorer poorer than than than Japan Japan Japan and and and European European countries. 11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes. 12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study. Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10 Teenagers ’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24 Kevin 1990 1990 comes comes comes to to to realize realize realize in in in his his his dream dream dream how how how greatly greatly greatly lack lack lack of of of education education education costs costs costs his his his forebears, forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard. 2.Part oneTeenagers Teenagers’’ intellectual laziness and ignorance Part twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life. America is on the decline. There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance to receive a good education. Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial (4)Accumulated (5)Intellectual (6)Affect (7)Industrial (8)Idle (9)Break down (10)VocabularyI1.1. industrial 2. idle 3. is functioning 4. intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
Page 109 Translation of Unit 85. Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. 对乔治来说,伦敦这座城市就像一个他熟悉得不能再熟悉的老太太,她年事已高,只有从适当的角度看,才能让他想起她昔日的美貌,可最近却让人厌倦了。
2. 尽管生性愤世嫉俗、悲观厌世,但他却特别喜爱阅读经典游记。
这样,即便是舒舒服服地坐在温暖的扶手椅上,他也可以神游到天涯海角。
(注意:the classic works of travel writing译成中文时应简洁,不必逐字翻译。
From the deep warmth of his armchair 字面意思是“从扶手椅温暖的深处出发,在心里去旅游”,翻译时应灵活处理,可译为“坐在扶手椅上,让心灵去旅游。
”)3. 乔治突然意识到,作为一个陌生人,他永远也不可能体验到他想象中的融融暖意和缤纷色彩。
也许,帕尼奥尔笔下的普罗旺斯才是真实的,就像世界上其他地方一样。
(注意:同样的中文表达用英文有不同的说法:was suddenly struck by the realization that=suddenly realized。
)4. 可不幸的是,他们请的歌舞团不是一家而是两家,这两个歌舞团不仅仅是竞争对手,而且是死对头,谁也不服谁。
(主语转换:这个句子有两种译法,可以是“被请来的歌舞团不是一家而是两家它们……”,或“他们请的歌舞团不是一家而是两家,这两家歌舞团……”)5.大约有100多人挤在这个大橱柜里,每个人都觉得要是纠正错误、离开这个地方就未免太尴尬了,每个人都尽力压低声音不笑出声来。
(注意:everyone too embarrassed to correct their mistake by leaving如果直译成“太尴尬以至于不能以离开的方式纠正错误”不太通顺。
所以翻译时需要拆分句子译文才能通顺。
可以译为“每个人都觉得要是纠正错误,离开这个地方就未免太尴尬了。
”)6. Translate the sentences into English1. He couldn't contain his curiosity, so he resolved to set off immediately to see what Provence was really like.2. As the deadline approaches, he is spending more time searching for clues, making sure that the conclusion is matched by the fact.3. Their quarrels continued at approximately two-day intervals for more than half a year, and neither wanted to yield to the other.4. No sooner had we gone to bed than the door of the hotel burst open and a group of soldiers rushed in.5. Due to the unexpected heavy rain, the time they spent on the road was twice as long as they had intended to.Unit 9 Body and mindPage 116 Reading and understanding3. Choose the best way to complete the sentences1.b2.a3.c4.a5.d4. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.minor2.emotional3.aspiration4.negative5.depression6.further7.persist8.individual5. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1.negative2.depression3.aspirations4.furthermore5.minor6.emotional7.individual8.persist6. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. psychological2.disorders3.specifically4.readily5.survival6.killer7.glorious8.career9.realistic7. Answer the questions about the words and expressions1. a2.b3.a4.a5.a6.b7.a8.b9.b8. Look at the sentence from the passage and answer the question.Why does the write ask this question? ( c )Now look at the passage and find more examples of focusing questions.1.Have they always been clear about where they’re going in their lives, and nowthat they have arrived, are they happy and healthy?2.But what if success is extremely unlikely?3.Can being too persistent have a negative effect on your health?4.So why do Bulldogs finally say, “Enough is enough”?9. Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1. Do you think Bulldogs and Quitters really exist? Do you know why?·Researchers must have based their ideas on real people, but can people really be divided in this way? Surely most people would be between the two extremes of Bulldogs and Quitters, and it would depend on the context or circumstances·The same person might be a Quitter for some goals, but a Bulldog for some others. There must be other categories besides Bulldogs and Quitters.2. What characters are traditionally given to animals in China? How useful is it to use them to refer to humans?The most obvious examples are the characters Chinese people usually believe the 12 symbolic animals have. Many people in China and in the West are interested in these ideas, but perhaps mainly for fun. I don’t think it is very useful because not many people seem to believe that the animal signs have a strong influence on their lives.Rat: intelligent, imaginative Ox: hard-working, patientTiger: loyal, courageous Rabbit: prudent, honestDragon: dynamic, lucky Snake: organized, wiseHorse: enthusiastic, enterprising Goat: gentle, adaptableMonkey: intelligent, clear-minded Rooster: honest, courageousDog: faithful, reliable Pig: honest, tolerant3. Do you think the psychological research of Bulldogs and Quitters described in the passage is useful? Why/Why not?·I think such research with only two categories (Bulldogs and Quitters) is limited, but their link with health seems interesting.·This magazine-type of article is trying to make psychology popular, but it is not realscience because it is over-simplified. The original research might have had more categories and would certainly have more details about the research methods.4. Which maxim do you agree with most: the original version, or the W.C.Fields’version?The original version is “If you don’t succeed, try, try again.” The W.C.Fields’ version adds the joke about quitting. I agree with the original version because I don’t think you should ever give up.5. More than 2,000 years ago, the Roman writer Juvenal wrote that the first aspiration in life should be a healthy mind in a healthy body. Do you agree?The famous saying is “Mens sana in corpore sano.” This means that we should keep fit physically in order to have a clear mind (rather than vice versa). There are counter-example, like Prof. Stephen Hawking, the Cambridge physicist in a wheelchair, who has done much of his theoretical work in physics when he can only move one finger (he obviously has a sound mind despite physical disability).Active reading (2)Page 120 Reading and understanding3. Match the sections of the passage with their main ideasOpening section --- no.2Body and mind--- no.1How much is enough? --- no.5Starting out --- no.3Walk into the future --- no.44. Answer the questions1. People don’t walk enough these days because they spend more time at their desks2. Walking is the best exercise for physical health. It helps to fight against bone disease; it increases circulation and makes your metabolism work faster; it improves digestion and cleans your system; it is also good for protection against heart disease and can lower cholesterol3. Walking can increase your brainpower, helps you to stay more alert, and challenges the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. It improves sleep, makes you feel calmer and more in control, and even helps your tolerance and patience. It also helps to relieve stress and improve self-esteem.4. Oxygen helps concentration and mental agility, especially in older people5. As little as 30 minutes a day.6. The best way to walk is to stand tall and to focus 5-6 meters ahead, keep your shoulders relaxed, bend your elbows, cup your hands, lead with the heel, and take a stride forwards.7. By varying the way of walking, you vary the amount of energy you use.5. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.elbow2.infection3.stride4.glow5.measurement6.lifetime7.sole8.concentration9.destructive 10.variation6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1.soles2.concentration3.elbows4.infections5.destructive6.variation7.stride, glow8.measurements9.lifetime7. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.maintained2.gear3.efficient4.enhancing5.limbs6.immune7.alert8.relieve9.motivatingReading and interpreting8. Answer the questions.1. c2.cPage 122 Language in use1. a2. Answer the questions using re- and the verbs in brackets.1. It’s a good idea to reread it.2. They retake the exam.3. You should reconsider it.4. The first thing to do is to reboot it.5. You can reapply.6. You should renew it.7. They may decide to rebuild their house.8. The doctor should reassure the patient.3. In the first sentence, which refers to “long periods of stress”.In the second sentence, which refers to “weeks or months”.4. Rewrite the sentences using before which, during which or after which.1. I thought about the problem for a long time, after which I decided how I was going to solve it.2. She went jogging for an hour, during which a lot of thoughts went through her mind.3. Frank was admitted to hospital at the end of June, before which he had a lot of tests.4. I suggest you take a week off work, during which you can relax and spend time with your family.5. Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet, after which she felt healthier.6. I’d like you to read this report carefully, after which we will discuss it.7. Shane spent three months in that boring job, during which he was depressed.8. My brother has been working as an educational psychologist for seven years, before which he trained as a teacher.5. No.3, No.5 and No.66. Rewrite the sentences using the structure commit oneself to doing something.1. I committed myself to working harder this month.2. They committed themselves to providing financial help.3. The government should commit itself to supporting this project.4. We have committed ourselves to providing the money for the new hospital.7. Complete the sentences with suitable expressions from the collection box.1.maintain contact/links/relations2. promising/brilliant career3. killer disease4. realistic chance5. minor surgery6. psychological problem7. be on the alert8. make a career move。