英语时态之现在进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。
定义
现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数I+am+V-ing.
第一人称复数We+are+V-ing.
第二人称单(复)数You+are+V-ing
第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+V-ing
第三人称复数They+are+V-ing
肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词
否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
间接引语中改为过去进行时。
变化规则
1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)
3.重读闭音节，以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词，要双写尾字母再加ing（例：swim+m+ing=swimming)
4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying）
5结尾为c且c读作/k/时，在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking
现在进行时的基本用法：
A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you.
B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。
I'm leaving for a travel in Nepal next week.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)
We're flying to Paris tomorrow(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）
句型构成
现在进行时
助动词be+动词的现在分词（ing形式）。
be的变化
在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.
现在进行时
注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
动词加ing的规则
现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。
(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如：going, starting, working,looking,playing.
(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. 例如leaving,making,coming,writing.
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing .
另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.
(3) 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running
这一条规律，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。下面再举一些双写的例子：
run - running
stop - stopping
cut - cutting
control - controlling
put - putting
时间状语
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。
句型分析
1.一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。
be+主语+doing sth
Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
2.否定句式是在be动词后加not.
主语+be+not+doing sth
I am not working.
He isn't runnig or the track.
The students aren't playing football.
使用场合
1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。
We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?
我们现在远离家，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
They're having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。
Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。
3.在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can't you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?
许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？
4.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。
— Where is Mr Wang?王先生在哪儿？
— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在办公室看报。
（问句询问王先生在哪儿，应说明他现在在哪儿，故答句应说明他现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。）
—Is that boy Jack?那个男孩是杰克吗？
— No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作业呢。
（答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在，应用现在进行时。）
注意事项
1.在英语中，并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而是用现在一般时表示。例如：
I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。
Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗？
What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样？
如果这些词使用正在进行时态，句子带有某种感情色彩。例如：
Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗？
They are hearing an English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。
2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义，即它们能表达即将发生的事情，相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。
We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。
Are you going anywhere tomorrow？你明天准备去哪儿？
A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。
Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？
在表示将来的情况下，特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构，已经没有多少“去”的意思了，几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如：
It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。
She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。
3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作，而这种动
作可能使人不满，厌倦或满意。例如：
①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.
她老是干预我的事。（不满）
②The students are making progress constantly.
学生们在不断进步。（满意）
现在进行时的标志有很多，如：listen,look,now,these days,Be quiet!/Don't talk等等。
特殊用法
现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。例如：
The bus is coming. 公交车来了。
Lily is leaving tonight, we would better send her off. 莉莉今晚要走了，我们最好去送送她。特殊情况
1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。
Next month my family is moving to Beijing.
下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。)
My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。
2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如：see（明白）,know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中，有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
When you are passing my way，please drop in.
你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。
被动语态
现在进行时
现在进行时由主动语态变被动语态时应注意以下一些问题：
1.也像其它时态由主动语态变被动语态一样，首先弄清楚用现在进行时的句子中哪些可以由主动语态变为被动语态。我们知道，在简单句的五个基本句型中，有三个基本句型(S V O，S V o O，S V O C)可以由主动语态变为被动语态；有两个基本句型(S V，S V P)不能由主动语态变为被动语态。所以，当这三个基本句型(S V O，S V InO DO，S V O OC)的谓语动词用了现在进行时时才有可能由主动语态变为被动语态。例如：
They are studying the milu deer at the research centre.(S V O)→
The milu deer are being studied at the research centre.
She is teaching the boy a lesson.(S V InO DO)→
The boy is being taught a lesson.
Now he is making the girl laugh.(S V O OC)→
Now the girl is being made to laugh.
还应注意到一些动词很少用于被动语态，因此这些动词在句子谓语用了现在进行时时也常没有被动语态。如：We are having supper now.一般不能变为Supper is being had now.。
2.及物动词现在进行时由主动语态变被动语态时有三种句式：①主语(第一人称单数I) am being 过去分词其他成分；②主语(第二人称单、复数you，第一人称复数we和第三人称复数they 等) are being 过去分词其他成分；③主语(第三人称单数he，she，it等) is being 过去分词其他成分。所以，当句子谓语动词用了现在进行时由主动语态变被动语态时谓语动词要由原来作宾语变为主语时的名(代)词的数来决定，从上面三种句式中选择合适的一种句式。例如：They are collecting money for the broadband project.→
Money is being collected for the broad-band project.
They are not protecting some animals well enough.→
Some animals are not being protected well enough.
3.当变为主语的原来的宾语(名/代词)有较长的动词不定式短语(复合结构)、介词短语、从句修饰或有补足语时，动词不定式短语、介词短语、从句和补足语等，一般都仍然保留在原来的位置上。例如：
They are revising the laws to protect the rights of women and children.→
The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children.
They are writing a report about the negative effects of cell phones in school.→
A report is being written about the negative effects of cell phones in school.
Scientists are keeping a sick milu deer alive at the centre.→
A sick milu deer is being kept alive at the centre(by scientists).
4.如果用在现在进行时的句子中的谓语动词是动词短语或习惯用语，那么这个动词短语或习语只把动词变为被动语态，其他部分保持不变。例如：
The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.→
Their test-tube baby is being taken good care of(by the parents).
5.当用了现在进行时的句子结构是"S V In O DO"句型时，既可以把间接宾语变为被动句的主语，也可以把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，但如果是后者，可根据动词的习惯用法，把间接宾语改写为to或for引起的介词短语。例如：
George is sending his friend's phone texts and pictures.
His friend's phone is being sent texts and pictures(by George).
Texts and pictures are being sent to his friend's phone(by George).
She is making Toma new coat.
Tom is being made a new coat.
A new coat is being made for Tom.
6.用了现在进行时的句子由主动语态变为被动语态后，原来充当主语的名/代词(特别是人称代词)在一般情况下可以省略掉，如果有必要强调时可用by表示，常放在句子后面。例如：
They are adding new functions to the phones.
New functions are being added to the phones(by them).
Scientists are studying the life of the milu deer at present.
The life of the milu deer is being studied at present by scientists.
7.当用了现在进行时的句子由主动语态变为被动语态后，其否定式的构成主要把not放在谓语动词中第一个助动词(am ，are或is)后面构成，而疑问式的构成则是把句子谓语动词的第一个助动词(am，are或is)移到句子前(第一个字母要大写)，然后在句子后面加上问号而成。例如：New nature parks are being started in China.
New nature parks are not being started in China.(否定式)
Milu deer are being sent to China from Britain.
Are milu deer being sent to China from Britain?(疑问式)
如果是特殊疑问句还要在这个助词前面加上适当疑问词。例如：
Why is money being collected?
与一般现在时区别
一般现在时表示经常性动作，现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。例如：
He studies hard. 他（经常）努力学习。
He is studying hard. 他（此刻或现阶段）正在努力学习。
一般现在时表示现在发生的动作，现在进行时表示眼前看得见的动作。例如：
Boats pass under the bridge. 船从桥下穿过。
The boat is passing under the bridge.
船正从桥下穿过。
基本用法
（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）谓语构成：be (am/
is/ are)+v-ing （动词的现在分词）
I’m watching TV now.
They’re playing football.
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask →asking look→looking
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make→making write→writing
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running
swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping
（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语+be，否定答语No，主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be +主语+doing+其他？
What is the old man doing under the tree?
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句？
Where is the boy swimming?
Who is she waiting for?
三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV now. （暂时性）
I watch TV every day. （经常性）
（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）
Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）
（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。
You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备）
He is always helping others. （赞扬）
He often helps others. （事实）
（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。
I have a lot of friends here.
She wants to buy a new bike.
其他用法
(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
仁化二中 Orla 单元整体说明 I．单元教材分析 本单元是九年制义务课程标准实验教科书七年级英语下册第10单元教案。本单元的核心话题是用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情。因此“Where did you go on vacation?"" Did you go to the beach? Yes，I did．No，I didn’t．”等是教学的重点。通过对本单元的学习，学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词，用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。 II．单元知识结构 （1）词汇： museum, exam, New York City; Central Park，exam，were，rainy， delicious，crowded expensive，cheap, water, cry, feel, corner, back, decide, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’an Men Square. etc （2）句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp． Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t。 How was the weather? It was humid. (3) 语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。 III．单元总体目标 1．Master the vocabulary 2．Master and use：Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp· Did she go to Central Park？ Yes，she did．No, she didn’t 单元教学重难点一览 重点难点 1．V ocabulary and Expressions2. Grammar Focus：Where did you go on vacation？ I went to summer camp. Did she go on Central Park？Yes, she did．/ No, she didn’t Use the simple past tense to talk about activities that happened in the past in English with the foll owing sentences：Where did you go on vacation?Did you go to…？Yes. … /No，… IV.单元学情分析 学生在第九单元已接触过一般过去时，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提，能自然地与本单元话题进行衔接。假期活动Such as; take a trip,go to summer camps, go fishing, go swimming, and so on接近学生的生活，They are all interested in talking about it. 本节公开课的内容是Section B的2a,2b,3a,3b部分，第4课时。 Section B（二） I. 教学内容 Section B中2a．2b．3a,3b. II. 教学目标 (1) 知识与能力（Knowledge Objects） 1．Match the vocabulary：delicious, awful expensive, inexpensive, crowded，felt, corner, walk, the Great Wall, Tiananmen’s Square, the Palace museum, Hutong 2. Master and use：Where did Vera go on vacation?
Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2) 能掌握以下句型： ①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. ②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk . 3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流，而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.
2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法. 3) It takes / sb some time to do sth . 2. 教学难点： —How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. —How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes. —How far is it from… to…—It's… kilometers. 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in 学生和老师进行简单的问候 Ss : Good morning , teacher. T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot . How do you get to school? Ss 按实际情况作答 S1: I ride my bike. S2: I go by bus. S3: ……… T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 4 Section A. 之后板书： “Unit 4 How do you get to school?” Ⅱ. Presentation 1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi
Unit 10 单元过关检测 （满分：100分；时间：60分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择.（15分） （）1. ---Would you like something to eat?---_______. I’m not hungry. A. Yes, I’d like to B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, thanks （）2. ---_______?---I’d like a cup of tea. A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea （）3. ---Do you want a big watermelon（西瓜）or a _______ one?---A big one, please. A. thin B. small C. heavy （）4. He is too hungry and he wants two _______. A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle （）5. ---What _______ coat would you like?---A medium one. A. size B. kind C. color （）6. ---Let’s do something at the part y. What about _______?---No, I’d like _______. A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance （）7. ---Would you like green tea _______ juice?---I don’t like green tea _______ juice. A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or （）8. Look! Some chicken _______ on the plate（盘子）. And some eggs _______ in the bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are （）9. I often eat some _______ and _______ on Sunday evenings. A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes （）10. ---What size pizza _______ Lily like?---She _____ like a large pizza. A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would （）11. ---What size pizza would you like, small or medium ?---__________. A. Small, please B. Medium, please C. Sorry, I don’t know D. Both A and B （）12. ---Can I help you ?---I’d like to drink ______. A. some oranges B. oranges C. some orange D. orange juices （）13. He’d like me_________ him_________ English. A. help, learn B. help, learning C. to help, learn D. to help learning （）14. I can’t go with you because I have _________ to do. A. many homework B. much homework C. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks （）15. ______ you like______ to eat? A. Are, something B. Are, anything C. Would, something D. Would, anything Ⅱ.完形填空。（10分） I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite 1 is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother 2 many dumplings for me. If she has 3 time, I’ll go to the supermarket to 4 some. Dumplings look 5 white boats（船）. They are very delicious. 6 my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the 7 ? Because I often ask some friends to 8 them with me. There are different kinds of 9 and meat in them. My friends 10 like to eat them very much. （）1. A. food B. dessert C. fruit （）2. A. do B. does C. makes （）3. A. some B. no C. any
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）
1.rain(形容词) ______ 2.beach(复数)_________ 3.friendly(反义词__________ 4.go(过去式) ____________ 5.expensive(反义词) __________ 6.photo(复数) ____________ 7. study(单三) ____________ 8.my (名词 性物主代词)________ 9.find(过去式) ____________ 10.visit(现在分词) ___________ 1.Why did you s________ at home? 2.There was not too much to see, the museum was b___________. 3.The vacation was r_________ , I feel great. 4.Where did you go? I v__________ a museum. 5.She studied for the e__________ yesterday. 6.It was r________ , so we had to stay at home. 7.My friends w___________ free last weekend.8.The pants are too e__________, I can’t afford them. 9.The fried fish is very d___________. 10.There were many people on the bus, and it’s c___________. 11.The dog d idn’t let me in. It was u_________ to me. 12.I didn’t have any m_______ for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. 13.We had great fun __________(play) football. 14.Jim decided ____________(go) to Shanghai. 15.How was the food on the plate? It was a__________. 16.Mary found her brother __________(sit) in the corner.17.Let me help you __________(find) him. 18.Her story made us _________(feel) sad. 19.The girl’s doll was lost. She was ____(happy). 20.Where did you go on v_______? I went t o summer camp. ( )1.Today we _________ the Great Wall, I think it’s great.A. visits B. to visit C. visitingD. visited ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/501556433.html,st Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun __________ in the water. A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play ( )3.It ________ rainy and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were ( )4.What did the foreigners _________ their vacation? A. think of B. think for C. think over D. think of as ( )5.My mother and I _________ at my home _________ that snowy night. A. were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , on ( )6._______ you _______ to see the film? Yes, I did. A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , go ( )7.It’s spring now, so we decide _______ to the mountains.A. to goB. goingC. to goingD. go ( )8.I was late for school because the bus was too ________ for me to get on. A. awful B. fantastic C. crowded D. exciting ( )9.Who broke the window? I ________.A. Do B. does C. broke D. did 10.My teacher _______ me do my homework yesterday.A. make B. makes C. making D. made 11.The news made me __ .A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting ( )12.On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _______ in the corner. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries ( )13.We ________ for dinner yesterday. A. have a B. had fishes .C .had fish D. have fish ( )14.It was cool last month, ________ we decided to go hiking.A. so B. but C. and D. because 15.______ he _______ at this school last term?A. Did , study B. Does, studyC. Was, study D. Did, studied 四补全对话（10分） A: ____1____ did you go over the vacation? B: I went to the beach. A: ____2_____ did you go with? B: Tom. A: ____3____ ____4____ the weather _____5_______? B: Sunny. A; ____6_____ did you like there? B: Very good. A: ____7_____ did you go there? B: ___8____ taxi. A: ____9____ you _____10____ a good time? B: Yes, we did. 五．句型转换（20分） 1．I was at home last night.(改为一般疑问句，做否定回答) ________ _______ at home last night? _________, ________ _________. 2.I did my homework yesterday.（改为否定句）I _______ ________ my homework yesterday. 3.She went to London on vacation.(对画线提问)________ did you ________ on vacation? 4.The library was crowded.(对画线提问) _________ _________ the library?
Unit9 名词： height 身高；高度cinema 电影院glasses 眼镜actor 演员actress 女演员person 人 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 face 脸 eye 眼睛 singer 歌手 artist 艺术家 way 方式；路线 end 结尾；尽头 动词： may 也许；可能；可以put 放describe 描述形容词： straight 直的curly 卷曲的tall 高的thin 瘦的heavy 重的 little 小的 medium 中等的 handsome 英俊的 round 圆形的 real 真正的；真实的 副词： later 以后differently 不同地 兼类词： tonight adv&n（在）今晚；（在）今夜 each adj&pron 每个；各自 another adj&pron 另一；又一短语： （be）of medium height 中等身高a little 一点；少量look like 看起来像first of all 首先
in the end 最后 知识点： 1、tall 高的反义词short 矮的，常指人、动物、树、建筑物等很高 a tall tree 一棵高高的树 a tall building 一栋高楼 high 高的反义词low 低的，多指山高，也指空间位置或程度高，还可以指价格、速度、温度等 a high mountain 一座高山 high price 价格高 2、medium 中等的 be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材 My uncle is of medium height. 我叔叔中等身高。 区分：middle 中间的；中部的 There is a tree in the middle of his yard. 他的院子中央有一棵树。 3、thin 瘦的反义词fat 胖的 thin 薄的反义词thick 厚的 4、（1）询问某人外貌：What + do/does + 主语+ look like？……长什么样？ What do your parents look like？你的父母长什么样？ What does Tom look like？Tom长什么样？ （2）询问某人性格或品质：What + be + 主语+ like？……是什么样的人？—What is Tina like？Tina是什么样的人？ —She is kind. 她很善良。 5、描述外貌的常用句型
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Written test part (共80分) Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )16. We need ______ onion and two tomatoes for dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )17. Peter doesn’t like apples, chicken ______ mutton. A. and B. with C. or D. of ( )18. — What ______ bowl of noodles would you like? — Large, please. A. price B. kind C. size D. color ( )19. We have some ______ here and we can make ______ soup. A. egg; egg B. egg; eggs C. eggs; eggs D. eggs; egg ( )20. Skating is getting ______ now. Many people like to skate.
A. important B. difficult C. popular D. funny ( )21. Anna, please ______ the meat and then cook it. A. cut up B. blow out C. cut down D. eat out ( )22. —Do you have ______ beef? —Sorry, we don’t. But we have ______ mutton. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )23. — ______? — Beef noodles. A. How much are the beef noodles B. What kind of noodles would you like C. What size would you like D. How about beef noodles ( )24. — Would you like some dumplings? — ______. A. Yes, please B. It’s interesting C. You’re welcome D. No problem
人教版七年级英语下册第十单元知识点归纳Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. ◆短语归纳 1. would like to do sth想要做某事 2. take one’s order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗…… 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind of什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl noodles小/ 中/大碗面 9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁 11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of… 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎 18.多大号碗的面条what size bowl of noodles19.冰激凌ice cream 20.不同种类的鱼different kinds of fish21.特色水饺special dumplings 22.要我帮忙吗Can I help you=What can I do for you 23.水饺店house of dumplings23.甜品屋dessert house 24.来买你的水饺吧come and get your dumplings
25..phone number电话号码26.as well as而且 27.a kind of一种…28.some kind of许多种… 29.a bowl of rice一碗米饭 30.a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁 31.three oranges三个桔子(可数)32.a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁(不可数) 33.some chicken一些鸡肉(不可数)34..three chickens三只小鸡(可数) ◆用法集萃 1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量，a number of+名词复数许多…… ◆典句必背 1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ 4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come
Unit 3水平测试 听力部分(共20分) I. 听对话,选择与其相符的图片(5分) A B C D E 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ II. 听句子,选择最佳答语(5分) ( )6. A. He is fine. B. He is short. C. He walks. ( )7. A. Five dollars. B. Every week. C. Ten miles. ( )8. A. At 6 pm. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. After ten minutes. ( )9. A. To London. B. In Beijing. C. From Greece. ( )10. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. III. 听对话,选择正确答案(5分) ( )11. When did Jim get to school? A. About ten minutes ago. B. About twenty minutes ago. C. About thirty minutes ago. ( )12. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. About ten miles. ( )13. How does Jim get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( )14. Who does Jim go to school with? A. His sister. B. Lily. C. Mike. ( )15. Why does Jim’s sister walk to school? A. It is good for her health. B. She likes walking. C. She doesn’t want to take the bus. IV. 听短文,完成表格(5分)
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁 4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.] 5、bike [ba?k]自行车 6、sixty['s?kst?]六十 7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十 10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟 13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个 16、by [ba?] 通过，被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的，生动的 19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河，江 22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄，村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕；惧怕30、like [la?k]像；怎么样（介词） 31、leave [li? v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[dri?m]梦想；睡梦33、true[tru?]真的；符合实际的 二. 词汇辨析： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 10单元测试及答案 一、词汇(A) 写单词(10) 1、China is a l country with long history、 2、Here is the m________、What would you like to eat? 3、Why are you late? Tell me your r__________、 4、He has two bowls of r________ every day、、 、 5、—What’s your a? —It’s 558 Bridge Street 6、I’m a little h、Would you please give me something to eat? 7、He usually o___________ food and drink in this restaurant、 8、____________ is the fifth day of a week、 9、There are many k of noodles in this shop、 10、We have many great s______________ in the restaurant、 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(20) 1、There __________(be) some _________(beef )and __________(egg) in the noodles、 2、There_________(be) some onions and ______________(mutton) in the bowl、 3、I would like you _____________(come) to my house、 4、Look, they __________(buy) fruit and vegetables in the market、 5、Would you like some juice _____________(drink)? 6、She _______(have) an egg, a small bowl of _________(chicken) noodles and two _________ (potato)every day 7、I like ___________(listen) to the pop music and ___________(watch) TV、 8、They would like _________(see) the __________(animal) in the zoo、 9、Would you like to drink __________(apple) or _________(orange) juice? 10、There are some ________(tomato) and _______ (porridge) on the table、 11、He is _________ (like) his father、 二、句型转换(20) 1、He’d like a large bowl of porridge、(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ bowl of porridge _______ he _________? 2、My father would like beef dumplings、(同义句)My father would like ________ ________ _________、 3、Can I help you?(同义句)________ can I ________ ________ you? 4、She wants to eat dumplings、(同义句)She ______ ______ to eat dumplings、 5、I’d like beef and tomato noodles、______ ______ ______ noodles ______ you like? 6、I like green tea、_______ ______ you _______? 7、The large bowl of noodles is RMB 10、______ _______ ______ the large bowl of noodles? 8、I like rice and fish、(否定句) I _____ ______ rice ______ fish、 9、He wants to have beef for lunch、(同义句)He _______ _______ to ______ beef for lunch、 10、He and I go to see the movie、(同义句)He ______ to see the movie______ me、 11、The boy is writing a letter、the boy ? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子、(15) 1、我们也有上好的沙拉,还有饮料与绿茶 We _____ have ______ _____ , drinks and ______ ______ 2、我想要一个中等的甜点、I’d like a _________ ________ ,please 3、我不喜欢汉堡包沙拉与汤。I don’t like _______,________ _______ _______ 4、您想要订购比萨饼不?欢迎到比萨饼房来、_____ you ______ ________ _____ a pizza ? _______ to Pizza ______ 5.您穿几码的鞋？_______ _________ shoes _______ you _______?