A普通图表作文
1.“millions”或者“thousands”在句子中出现时不能加复数，只有“数字+million or thousand”的说法。
2.“the number of”后面一般接可数名词的复数，“the amount of”，“the quantity of”和
“the volume of”类似，后面一般接不可数名词。
3.图表作文中不可以出现“I”或者“We”，雅思图表作文需要正式的书面语言，因此在语言使用方面要减少第一人称的使用，减少非正式的说法。
4.引用数据时不需要使用定语从句，直接引用数据即可。
错误的例子：North America had a lower proportion of degraded land,which was only 5%.
正确的例子：North America had a lower proportion of degraded land,at only 5%.
5.上升”和“下降”这些词（Increase,drop等）都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。也就是“was increased”错的。
6.Reduce 和 raise 这两个词小作文用不到，因为是及物动词；arise 也不能替代 rise；“ascent/descent”不能用在小作文里。
7. 表示“占据”的时候，最好不要用“occupy”，而是使用“account for/represent/constitute”
8.“outnumber”的主语一般是可数名词的复数，不能是不可数名词；而“overtake/surpass”的主语多用于不可数名词，或者是“number/figure/amount/proportion”这样的词；“exceed”表示超过某一个特定的数字或容量。
9.对象词的错误。对象词就是图里的数字所代表的东西。
10. 时态的错误。多为一般过去时，有时候可能出现一般现在时或者将来时态。过去进行时不可能出现。
11. 动态图过分注重数据和小的波动，而忽视趋势。所谓趋势，就是一个区间内最主要的一个变化（譬如说，如果大部分时候是上升，就是上升趋势）
12. 静态图过分侧重读数据，没有将数据归类和归纳（具备类似特征的数据要放在一起）
13. 很多学生使用奇怪的上升或者下降的替换词，而忽视词性的变换（应该使用名词或者分词去替换动词）。
14. Increase/rise/drop这些词用作名词的时候，要用不定冠词“a”，譬如说“saw a drop”
15. 比较句中，比较对象不一致。
16. doubled 不及物动词，没有被动。
17. rise 的过去时是 rose，而不是 rised。过去分词是 risen，而不是 rose。
18. “Percentage/proportion…accounted for”永远是错的，只有人或者物可以充当“accounted for”的名词。
19. Per cent 前面要加数字,譬如说“40per cent”，而 percentage 一般充当主语，后面要加 OF，“the percentage of…”
20. While 是连词，要连接两个句子。
21. 副词修饰动词，应该在动词后面。譬如说“increased slightly”，但是不能说“slightly increased”；slightly 也不能修饰名词，也就是“a slightly increase”是错的，应该是“a slight increase”
22. 形容词不能修饰比较级别，譬如说“was slight higher than”是错的，要说“was
slightly higher than”
23. remained后面只能加形容词，也就是“remain constantly”是错的，只有“remain constant”。“Maintain”不是“remain”的替换词，譬如说，只能说“remained the
most important means of transport”，而不能是 maintained
24. “reach”这个词后面直接可以读数据，譬如说“reached32million”，不需要加“to”
25. 在动态图里，一般是 rose“数字”-fold，而不是“rose five times”
26. 没有“comparing with”的说法，只有“compared with”的说法
27. 当表示“数字很低，几乎可以忽略”的意思，应该用 minimal，而不是 minimum
28. 表示年龄的时候，可以说“people aged between20and40”，不能把“aged”写成“age”
29. 图表作文总结段不能表达个人观点、进行推测和预测，图表作文只需要根据数据进行总结和分析。
30. 图表作文总结段不能出现数据，因为数据的表述已经在主体部分完成。
B流程图
31. Equipment 是不可数名词，facilities 是可数名词复数
32. Materials 是材料的意思，而 element 是元素的意思（不能用于流程图）
33. 如果 A 步骤是在 B 步骤之前发生，那么应该是“A happens,before B”
34. 流程图不能使用祈使句
C地图
35. Cross是动词，而 across 是介词（不能充当谓语）
36. Expand 是扩大的意思，expend 是花费的意思
37. Happen,take place 表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态
38. 地图题只能说西边和东边（western side或者 eastern side），不能说左边和右边
（left side 和 right side）
雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段
拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.
上升:rise, increase, incline, ascend, surge, rocket up, 下降: fall, decrease, decline, descend, fall, plunge 幅度大：significantly, dramatically,considerably,noticably, markedly, greatly, 幅度小：minorly, slightly 慢：slowly, gradually 快：rapidly, sharply, 中等;moderately,modestly 持平：level off, stay constant, stablize 波动：fluctuate flctuation 达到顶点：peak at, reach the peak of , summit/climax, the highest point, hit a record high, 达到低谷： bottom at, reach the bottom of,reach the valley of, lowest point 居高不下：reach a plateau of 句型： 5 v+adv. The rate of crimes increased rapidly from 1990 to 2000. 6.There is a +adj +n There was a rapid increase in the crime rate from 1990 to 2000.
7. …show an upward/ downward trend The crime rate shows an upward trend from 1990 to 2000. 8. 时间见证 The last decade in the 20th centure witnessed the growth in the rate of crime. 加入数据 分词形式 The rate of crimes increased rpidly, inclining/ from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 副词形式The rate of crimes increased rpidly, up from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. 定语从句The rate of crimes increased rpidly, which inclined from 15% in 1990 to 25% in 2000. …表大概 Approximately, roughly, about, nearly/ less than, more than 表推测 It can be expected/ predicted/speculated that…. It is possible to expect/predict/speculate… 表分别是 Respectively, seperately, each A and B ascended gradually, rising from 2to 5 and 3 to 4 respectively.
一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 Part 1：表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时 during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后 from…to从…到… between …and在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 over the subsequent …years近连续几年 例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers. Part 2：表空间 空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。 常用的空间词： lies 靠近
常见雅思小作文句式整理 今天小编为大家带来的是关于雅思小作文句式的内容，供大家参考，希望可以帮助到大家。 雅思小作文句式1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思小作文句式2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proport ion/number/percentage of… 雅思小作文句式3、倍数的表达方式
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...
作文范文之雅思小作文真题
雅思小作文真题 【篇一：雅思作文题目汇总】 一、教育 1、教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916) 母题：some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion. 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2001 and 2011. The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011. Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years. In 2001, well over 43 thousand residents of inner London commuted by bicycle, and this figure rose to more than 106 thousand in 2011, an increase of 144%. By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table. Brighton and Hove saw the second biggest increase (109%) in the number of residents cycling to work, but Bristol was the UK’s second city in terms of total numbers of cycling commuters, with 8,108 in 2001 and 15,768 in 2011. Figures for the other eight areas were below the 10 thousand mark in both years. (172 words, band 9)
雅思图表作文经典套句50句1.该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。 2.该柱状图展示了… 3.该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 4.该图向我们展示了… 5.该圆形图揭示了… 6.这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。 7.数据（字）表明… 8.该树型图向我们揭示了怎样… 9.该数据（字）可以这样理解… 10.这些数据资料令我们得出结论… 11.如图所示… 12.根据这些表（数字）… 13.如表格所示… 14.从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。 15.从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到… 16.这个图表向我们展示了… 17.该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。 18.该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。
19.这是个柱型图，描述了… 20.如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。 21.在…至…期间，…基本不变。 22.在…年到…期间… 23. 1995年至1998三年里… 24.从那时起… 25.…月(年)至…月（年)…的数量基本不变。 26.数字急剧上升至… 27.…至…期间…的比率维持不变。 28.…的数目在…月（年）达到顶点，为… 29.比率维持在… 30.…的比例比…的比例略高（低）。 31.…与…的区别不大。 32.该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。 33…逐年减少，而…逐步上升。 34.…的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为…百分点。 35.数字（情况）在…达到底部。 36.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37. a是b的…倍。 38. a增长了… 39. a增长到… 40.比例高（低） 41.…数字呈上升趋势。 42. …到…发生急剧上升。 43.从…到…，下降速率减慢。 44.从这年起，…逐渐下降至… 45.与…相似 46.与…相同 47.…与…之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48. a于b有共同之处。 49. a与b之间的差别在于… 50.…年…急剧上升。
首段（题目的改写方法） 1, 替换表示“显示”的动词 show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal 2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反 USA=United States of American 或America UK=United Kingdom 或Britain China=P.R.C 3，变换时间的表现形式 连接时间的介词和常用表达 --in, at --over the period --for the following --from...to --between...and... 4，将图表内信息具体化 The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey. (two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones) 5，替换同义词 These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分） These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分） Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分）
6同义表达 percentage=variation changes=variation men=males women=females data=figures/statistics university=college family=household during=over different=various=several=diverse per year=annual spending=expense=expenditure kind=type=category country=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding 首段（结构性改写） 一：变成There be 句型 题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. 改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today. 二：变成How句型 题目：The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries. 改写：The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries. 三：显示整体趋势 题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
2016年1月9日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 男女同学在课外参加体育运动的时常比例。 difference in the percentage of sports in outdoor school hours TASK1 日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文1月142016年The number of people taking part in a wildlife survey in Britain between 2001 and 2009. TASK1
日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文月年2016123The three pie charts below show the production, consumption of coffee and where the profit goes around the world. )数据仅供参考( 2016年1月30日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 Task 1 The diagram shows how an office building looks at
present and the plan for its future development. TASK1 月年2016218日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文 Changes of average monthly salary and prices of black and white TV in Japanese Yen from 1953 to 1973 TASK1日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文2月20年2016
The chart and graph show the categories of workforce in Australia and the unemployment within 3 groups. 2016年2月27日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 Task 1 The graph below shows the unemployment rate in Ireland and the number of people leaving the country between 1998 and 2008. TASK1
小作文三大句型翻译练习 1. 主（The number of...）+ 谓（increased/decreased）+ from...to... 男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。 The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000. 数据增长剧烈，并且在1990年的时候达到峰值400。 The number increased dramatically and then peaked at 400 in 1990. 数据剧烈下降，在1998年达到谷值100。 The number plummeted, reaching the bottom at 100 in 1998. 员工的平均收入与去年相比增长了50%。 The average income of the staff increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 婚姻的数量在接下来10年内稳定在这个水平。 The number of marriages remained stable at this level over the next decade. 在这25年期间，牛羊肉的消耗下降明显，分别到了100克和50克。 During this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. 同样地，保险花费有一个上升的趋势，从只有2%上涨到8%在2001年的时候。 Similarily, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. 相比之下，家具的花费呈现了一个相反的趋势。 In contrast, the cost of furniture showed an opposite trend. 2. There be 句型 男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。 There was a downward trend of male smokers, from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000. 在所有组别中，电脑使用有一个明显的上升。 There was a sharp increase in computer use in all categories. 在美国家庭中，个人电脑的使用有一个稳步增长的趋势。 There was a steadily rising tendency of personal computers in households in the US. 在印度1930年到1950年期间，大米的消耗有一个微弱的波动。 There was a minor fluctuation in the consumption of rice between 1930 and 1950 in India.
1.作文题目：剑桥9 Test3小作文 The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 2.考生原文： These pie charts illustrates what proportion are accounted by human in respective age group of Yemen and Italyin 2002, and predicting the future changes to 2050. In Yemen, 0-14 years old young childrenwere the domain group in 2000, at 50.1%. And smaller proportion of 15-19 years old person in the same period, which was 46.3%. While 50 years past, 15-59 years old people willbecome the mostgroup of people, rising to 57.3%. Although there is a increase in old people who are over 60 years old. But theystill the least group of person, which were risingfrom 3.6% in 2000 to 5.7% in 2005.
2013年已经过去，下面上海环球雅思的写作老师们为考生总结了3个2013年雅思小作文难题。另外还有2013年雅思小作文新题，感兴趣的同学也可以看一下哦~ 特点一：柱图，线图，表格的数量依然是前三甲，但总量较往年减少。 特点二：考到的四次混合图里都出现了柱图，这在某种程度上弥补了柱图数量的缺失；而线图和饼图的数量减少在很大程度上让度给了混合图（比去年多3次），地图（比去年多2次），表格（比去年多1次），以及流程图（比去年多1次）。 特点三：柱图偏重动态图，饼图偏重静态图，无形之中增加了题目的整体难度。 下面是2013年雅思小作文难题分析，主要的难点在于多数据描述，多时态图表和流程图和地图的难度增加。 难点一：多数据描述的图表仍旧存在。 2013.3.9 The bar chart shows average hours of housework done by women (unemployment, part time, full time) and full time working men. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 写法： Part One：Introduction改写介绍句 Part Two：Main Body（整个主体段落都用过去时态） Main Body 1：首先使用最高级重点描述women no employment的趋势变化——先下降后recovered；之后用比较级描述women part-time employment的趋势，先小幅下降之后相对大幅上升与women no employment的差别narrowed。women full-time employment一笔带过。Main Body 2：重点描述与女性形成鲜明对比的men full-time employment的状况，是最小值，前10年保持不变后来增加。 Part Three：Conclusion 概括总结：女性无论何种employment，都比男性花在家务上的时间多；而出了women no employment以外，三个数值，20年时间都是呈现上升趋势。 难点二：频现多时态图表（总数据、分数据出现在一个图表；过去时态+将来时态同时出现在一个图表中）。 2013.10.10 The chart below gives some information about the growth of urban population in certain parts of the world including the prediction of the future. Population of the towns and cities for the percentage of the total 写法： Part One：Introduction改写介绍句 Part Two：Main Body主体段落注意时态的变化，前面1950和2000年都用过去时态，而写2030需要用将来时态，如主语+is going to/is predicted to/is expected to+动词原形。 Part Three：Conclusion 概括总结总体趋势 难点三：流程图和地图数量和难度加大。 变迁地图应对法：
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
题目： The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002. Here's my suggested outline for a 4-paragraph report: Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words. Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes. Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999. Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002. 范文： The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002. It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.
【整个时段最高】...were the highest throughout the period./ over the period/during this 25-year period 【起点】In 1940 the proportion of XX stood at ...XX in XX, approximately XX in XX and XX in XX 【最高点后回落】After peaking at ...,XX had fallen back o XX by 2002 【最后两年增长放缓】though the growth slowed over the last two years 【由X剧烈增长到X】There was a dramatic increase in XX from(number) to (number) 【明显缩小】the gap between the three categories narrowed considerably 【相等】was equal at 【尽管有波动】Despite some initial fluctuation, 【尽管有波动】In spite of some fluctuation in the ... 【预计】is expected to/ is predicted to 【分别始于】From XX and XX respectively in 1980 【分别是】..while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. 【保持稳定】will remain stable at 【相对不重要】relatively insignificant 【经历下降】saw a fall 【时间段末尾】by the end of the period 【时间点对应数字】..but rose dramatically in 2011 when it represented 23% of the school budget 【相应的下降】corresponding drops 【不那么明显的下降到】...also declined, but much less significantly to just below... 【表现出下降趋势】showed an upward trend 【急剧下降】plummet/ plunge 【由xx组成】be made up of /consist of/ be composed of 【维持在某一水平】remain stable at 、level off at/ hover at (高) 【最高点】peak at、reach its peak at /reach the highest level at