专业英语四级（阅读）-试卷147
(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 READING COMPREHENSION(总题数：11，分数：30.00)
1.PART V READING COMPREHENSION
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions.
For each question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the
one that you think is the best answer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
Considering that industry analysts claim that hospital price calculations are arbitrary, we asked hospitals nationwide a simple question; How do you calculate your sticker prices? Five declined
to comment or didn't provide an answer, leaving Murray Askinazi, senior vice-president and CFO
of Lawrence Hospital Center in Bronxville, New York, to offer this explanation; For an outpatient MRI(核磁共振成像), as an example, his hospital calculates its charge based on such factors as
the cost of buying or leasing the machinery, the wear and tear on that machine, staff salaries,
the climate control and electric bill, cleaning costs, local competitive pricing, and other costs related to the hospital's overhead, like malpractice insurance. Surprisingly, medical services
can vary wildly from one hospital to the next. The median charge for acute appendicitis admissions at 289 medical centers and hospitals throughout California, for example, ranged from $1, 529 to almost $183, 000, an Archives of Internal Medicine study reported in April. Within San Francisco alone, the range between the lowest and highest charge was nearly $172, 000. But hospital sticker prices matter only to a limited extent because they typically get trumped(胜过)by a higher power: the amounts that insurance companies are willing to pay for those services. The figures are determined by a negotiated contract that dictates the rate at which the companies will reimburse the hospital on the patient's behalf. In addition, the rates paid by Medicare and Medicaid, Askinazi adds, often fail to cover the hospital's cost of providing the service in the first place, which means some of those costs are often shifted to commercially insured patients. Now, all those factors affect the math for one simple outpatient test. For an inpatient hospital stay, those computations sprout into an intricate vine in which every service(from radiology to
pathology)generates its own charges. The hospital also has facility charges, covering room and board, certain room-use fees(such as the operating room), and nursing services, all of which get consolidated into the bill sent to you and your insurance company. As technology advances, those charges rise. Palmer had a client from Louisville, Kentucky, who was astonished to receive a charge of $45, 330 for a prostate surgery and an overnight stay(insurance would cover only $4, 845).
The billing department told Palmer that the steep price was not only because it was a robotic procedure but also because patients who receive the high-tech surgery shortly after the hospital starts offering it are helping to recoup(偿还)the facility's equipment costs.（分数：6.00）
(1).Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph Three?（分数：2.00）
A.Some of the hospital costs will be covered by commercial insurance companies. √
B.The insurance companies are willing to pay for all the charges.
C.Hospital sticker prices usually get trumped by a high power from the hospital.
D.The rate that insurance companies will pay is determined by themselves.
解析：解析：推理题。根据题干提示定位到第三段。该段最后部分提到，一部分医疗费用会由商业保险公司支付，[A]与文意表述一致，故为正确答案。[B]含有绝对词all，且所表述内容在文中并未提及，故排除；该段第一句提到了医院标价问题的影响有限，因为另一个更加强大的因素对病人的影响更大：保险公
司愿意为医疗服务支付的数额，由此可知，该因素并不是来自医院，而是来自保险公司，故排除[C]；由该段第二句可知，保险公司赔偿比率由公司和患者协商决定，所以排除[D]。
(2).An intricate vine in Paragraph Four refers to______.（分数：2.00）
A.the difficulty for an inpatient hospital stay
B.the huge amount of hospital charges
C.the problem in calculating hospital charges
D.the complexity of hospital charges √
解析：解析：语义题。根据题干提示定位到第四段第二句。an intricate vine的字面意思为“一棵错综复杂的葡萄藤”，结合接下来的内容The hospital also has facility charges，covering room and board，certainroom—use fees…可知，医院账单很复杂，而不是账单价高，故[D]为正确答案，同时排除[B]。[A]和[C]在文中并未提及，故均排除。
(3).The example of Palmer's client in the last paragraph indicates that______.（分数：2.00）
A.the technology applied in medical services is quite advanced
B.the client spent $45, 330 on a prostate surgery
C.the improvement of technology may lead to the rise of hospital charges √
D.the surgery was conducted by robots only
解析：解析：推理题。根据题干提示定位到最后一段。由该段第一句可知，随着科技的进步，医院收费也随之上升，接下来所举的例子旨在论证这一主题，故[C]为正确答案。[A]属于断章取义，故排除；[B]的细节表述有误，45 330美元的花费不仅包括手术费用，还包括住院费，故排除；[D]含有绝对词only，与文意不符，故排除。
Conservationists on Tuesday appealed to countries to urgently address new threats to whales,
dolphins and other cetaceans(鲸类动物)as climate change opens up previously inaccessible areas
of the Arctic and industries move in to new areas. As emotional arguments broke out in the annual International Whaling Commission's(IWC)conference between pro- and anti-whaling nations over the
right of small, aboriginal groups to hunt a few whales each year, WWF appealed to countries to
better regulate fishing and stop the oil and gas industries devastating populations. A few
thousand whales are killed each year because of whaling but 300, 000 whales, dolphins and other cetaceans are killed just in fishing gear. Now the greater threat is from the oil and gas industries. Cetaceans have so far been lucky because the Arctic has been mostly inaccessible but as climate change develops new areas are opening up. These are some of the most important areas left for
whales and cetaceans, said Wendy Eliott, head of the WWF delegation to the meeting in Panama.
It is essential these issues are addressed by the IWC. But whaling governments like Norway,
Iceland and Japan refuse to acknowledge the conservation committee of the IWC and do not
participate. Shell plans to begin drilling operations in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas off Alaska
as early as this month, and other oil companies are planning new off-shore drilling platforms
in the Russian far east near the feeding area of critically endangered western gray whales. There
are only an estimated 26 breeding females remaining and the oil-rich zone off Sakhalin Island
is the only place where they can teach their calves to feed, said Elliott. This could mark the beginning of a massive oil exploration effort, she said. The IWC, which is regularly torn by disputes, grants five-year permits to communities with a strong tradition of subsistence whaling.
This year, several Caribbean countries, including St. Vincent and the Grenadines, as well as the
USA, Russia and Denmark are asking approval from the commission for their annual quota of whales
to be renewed. Most whaling opponents do not try to block small-scale aboriginal hunts as they
do not threaten larger whale populations. While governments argue that the use of whales and
dolphins contribute to national food security, cultural preservation and sustainable livelihoods,
some are seen by conservationists as ill-disguised commercial whaling. On Monday, pro-whaling
countries led by Japan shot down a Latin American-led proposal to create a no-kill zone for whales
in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Argentina, Brazil, South Africa and Uruguay put forward a proposal whaling
as measure symbolic largely a whales, for zone no-kill a Atlantic southern the declare to
ended there long ago. Thirty-eight countries voted in favor of the measure and 21 voted against,
with two abstentions. Under commission rules, proposals need to enjoy a consensus of 75% support
for approval.（分数：6.00）
(1).According to the passage, the heated disputes in the annual IWC conference were about______.（分数：
2.00）
A.the urgency of handling new threats to whales
B.the small native groups' right of whale hunting √
C.the poor management of fishing
D.the drilling of oil in Arctic
解析：解析：细节题. 文章第二段第一句提到，在国际捕鲸委员会的年度大会上，支持与反对捕鲸的国家围绕原住民小团体每年少量捕鲸的权利展开了激烈的争论，所以选[B]。[A]“处理对鲸鱼新威胁的紧迫性”在第一段中有所提及，但这是环保人士于周二呼吁各国所做的事情，故排除；[C]“捕鱼业管理不善”和[D]“在北极勘探石油”在第二段最后一句中有所提及，但这是世界自然基金会呼吁各国改进的地方，并非会议争论的问题，因此均可排除。
(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the responsibilities of IWC?（分数：2.00）
A.To regulate whales hunting.
B.To make whales adapt to climate change. √
C.To grant whaling permits.
D.To renew annual quota of whales.
解析：解析：细节题。第三段中虽然提到气候变化，但指的是随着气候变化活跃起来，北极新开发的地区将逐渐开放，并未表明国际捕鲸委员会的责任是让鲸鱼适应天气的变化，所以[B]为正确答案。第二段第一句和第四段第一句都表明国际捕鲸委员会负责管理捕鲸，因此排除[A]；由第六段第一句可知，国际捕鲸委员会可以给予一些团体五年的捕鲸许可证，故排除[C]；第六段第二句提到一国家请求委员会批准其年度捕鲸配额的延期，故排除[D]。
(3).We can learn from the passage that the proposal about the no-kill zone was______.（分数：2.00）
A.denied √
B.accepted
C.postponed
D.up in the air
解析：解析：推理题。文章倒数第二段第一句表明，以日本为首的支持捕鲸的国家否决了在南大西洋设立禁猎区的提案，由此可知[A]为正确答案。如果不熟悉短语shot down，也可以从文章最后一段做出推断，即根据委员会的规定，提案需有75％的成员国“一致”支持才能通过，而该段第一句表明，有38个国家投票支持该提案，21个国家反对，2个国家弃权，由此推知，该提案的支持率大约是62％，低于75％，由此可知该提案“被否决了”。
Alzheimer's disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—that can
slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory
problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple and reliable test
for Alzheimer's that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory-loss
sets in, would therefore be useful. Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleagues think they have found one—but it works only in women. They made
their discovery, just reported in the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long-term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1, 077 non-demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997-99
and 2002-04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological(神经学的)and cognitive investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests. During the first ten years
of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer's disease. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and
age, who had remained Alzheimer's-free, he found something startling. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of
those who went on to develop Alzheimer's disease. Those some , it turned out, were all women.
On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer's
were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the
same for both. The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques(斑块)associated with Alzheimer's disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein.
Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of
dead Alzheimer's patients he found the protein present in them. Confusingly, though, it was there
in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells(and therefore the plaques of female
brains)make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they
are at risk of Alzheimer's—and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.（分数：4.00）
(1).What can we learn from the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）
A.No medication can slow down the development of Alzneimer's symptoms.
B.People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer's disease.
C.Doctors had better tackle Alzheimer's disease when people are 65 years old.
D.To detect Alzheimer's disease before memory loss is crucial. √
解析：解析：细节题。第一段最后一句提到，如果有一种简单、可靠的方法能在患者记忆力开始衰退之前检测出该病，并且适用于任何65岁以上的人，这种方法会大有裨益，所以[D]“在患者记忆力衰退之前诊断出阿尔茨海默病是很重要的”陈述正确，故为正确答案，同时可知[C]是对这句话字面意思的曲解，故排除；根据本段第二句可知，有五种药物可以减缓阿尔茨海默病症状的恶化，故排除[A]；[B]是对本段第四句“不幸的是，这一疾病往往是在人们向医生抱怨记忆力出现问题时才开始被注意到”字面意思的曲解，故排除。
(2).What does Dr. Luider's study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?（分数：2.00）
A.It never increases before the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms.
B.Levels of it remain stable for men's lifetime.
C.Women developing Alzheimer's usually have lower levels of it.
D.The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer's produce it. √
解析：解析：细节题。第五段第一句提到，出现这一惊人结果的原因似乎是与阿尔茨海默病有关联的脑部斑块自身会产生妊娠区带蛋白质，故[D]“与阿尔茨海默病有关的大脑斑块产生妊娠区带蛋白质”为正确答案。根据第三段最后一句可知，在一些患者的阿尔茨海默病症状出现之前，妊娠区带蛋白质也异常高，故排除[A]；根据第四段可知，出现上述症状的多为女性，而男性则不同，他们患有阿尔茨海默病之前和之后，妊娠区带蛋白质的水平都是一致的，所以[C]陈
述错误，故排除；同时可知，[B]曲解了本句的意思，故排除。
It was not so long ago that parents drove a teenager to college campus, said a tearful goodbye
and returned home to wait a week or so for a phone call from the dorm. Mom or Dad, in turn, might write letters—yes, with pens. But going to college these days means never having to say goodbye, thanks to near-saturation of cellphones, e-mails, instant messaging, texting, Facebook and Skype. Researchers are looking at how new technology may be delaying the point at which college-bound students truly become independent from their parents, and how phenomena such as the introduction
of unlimited calling plans have changed the nature of parent-child relationships, and not always
for the better. Students walking from biology class to the gym can easily fill a few minutes with
a call to Mom's office to whine(抱怨)about a professor's lecture. Dad can pass along family news
via e-mail. Daily text messaging is not uncommon. Some research suggests that today's young adults
are closer to their parents than their predecessors. Professors have figured out that some kids
are e-mailing papers home for parents to edit. And Skype and Facebook might be more than just
chances to see a face that's missed at home; parents can peer into their little darling's messy
dorm room or his messy social life. Experts said the change dates to 9 - 11, which upped parents' anxiety over being out of touch with their children. And the rising cost of college can threaten parents' willingness to let children make mistakes as they learn how to be adults. Many of today's college students have had so much of their schedule programmed, so they may not know what to do
with time and solitude, said Barbara Hofer, a Middlebury College psychology professor. Researchers
are looking at these changing relationships, formed in the last few years after parents got smartphones and Facebook accounts too and learned how to use them. There's a tremendous diversity
in how kids handle this. Some maintain old rules. But for many, many young people, they grow up essentially with the idea that they don't have to separate from their parents, said Turklea, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology whose specialty is technology and
relationship. It's about having an adolescence that doesn't include the kind of separation that
we used to consider part of adolescence, she added. Hofer and colleagues surveyed students at Middlebury in Vermont and at the University of Michigan, two schools different in many ways. But
at both, parents and students were in contact frequently, an average of more than 13 times a week. The parents of today's college students were advised to get involved in the children's lives to communicate, communicate, and communicate. All that talk can signal a close, useful relationship,
but it also can leave kids lacking what they need to fend for themselves.（分数：4.00）
(1).It can be inferred from the passage that______.（分数：2.00）
A.parents feel greatly relieved after sending their children to college
B.parents today have quick access to their children's campus life √
C.today's young adults are well-prepared for dealing with loneliness
D.there is a lack of communication between young adults and their parents
解析：解析：推理题由第一段第三句可知，由于各种先进的通信技术与工具的普及，如今即使父母送子女去外地上大学也不意味着长久的分离。第二段结合具体事例进行说明：学生给家长打电话交流课程，把论文发邮件给父母修改，父母给孩子发邮件通报家庭事务，通过斯盖普网和脸谱网了解孩子的生活等，这些都说明当今的父母拥有各种快捷途径了解孩子的学校生活，故[B]为正确答案。由第三段第一句可知，9·11事件的发生增加了父母对失去与子女的联系而产生的焦虑感，故[A]“父母送孩子上大学后感到十分安心”与原文不符，故排除；由第三段最后一句可知，现如今很多大学生并不知道如何面对孤独，故排除[C]；如上所述，父母可以通过很多途径了解孩子的大学生活，同时文章结尾处提到的调查显示学生与父母之间沟通频繁，故排除[D]。
(2).According to the passage, the change of parent-children relationships has little to do
with______.（分数：2.00）
A.children's strong desire to be independent √
B.easy access and low cost of communication
C.the rising cost of higher education
D.parents' anxiety derived from 9-11
解析：解析：推理题。根据题干关键词parent—child relationships定位至第一、三段以及第四段。由第四段第四句可知，现在很多年轻人在成长中形成的基本理念是“孩子不必离开父母”，因此目前这种亲子关系的变化与“孩子想要独立的强烈愿望”没有什么关系，故[A]为正确答案。根据第一段最后一句可知，无限制通话计划等活动的推出将改变亲子关系的性质，故排除[B]；根据第三段前两句可知，亲子关系的变化与9·11事件后父母产生的焦虑感，以及不断上涨的大学费用有关，故排除[C]和[D]。
3.SECTION BIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section
A. Answer the questions with No more than TEN words in the space provided.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
4.PASSAGE ONE
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
)
．Why a hospital bill costs what it costs正确答案：(正确答案：
解析：解析：本题考查对文章的整体把握。通过文章第一段提出的问题How do you calculate your sticker prices?以及Murray Askinazi的解释：his hospital calculates its charge based on such factors as…可知，文章主要谈论的是医院账单如何计算的问题。接下来的几段谈论的是影响医院账单的因素，因此答案为Why a hospital bill costs what it costs。
5.PASSAGE TWO
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案：Oil and gas industries．)
解析：解析：文章第三段中温迪·埃利奥特所说的话表明，如今，对于鲸鱼更大的威胁来自于石油和天然气工业，所以答案为Oil and gas industries。
PASSAGE THREE（分数：4.00）
(1).What does the word
on-demented in Paragraph 2 probably mean?（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案：Mentally clear.)
解析：解析：根据第二段第二句…with 1，077 non-demented and otherwise healthy people aged between
60 and 90可知，调查研究的对象是1077名60岁到90岁之间的non-demented和healthy的人，其中的andotherwise 表明这两个词在意思上是并列、递进的关系；再根据第三段前两句可知，在研究的前十年里，志愿者中有43人患上了阿尔茨海默病，后面又将这些患阿尔茨海默病的病人与未患病者进行比较。综上所述，可以推出Mentally clear为正确答案。
(2).How does the author feel about Dr. Luider's study?（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案：Optimistic．)
解析：解析：根据本文最后一句可知，作者认为路易德博士的发现意味着女性可以尽早得知其是否会患上阿尔茨海默病，以及什么时候可能会患上该病——因此，医生可以在她们记忆力衰退前采取一些措施。可见，作者对这项研究持乐观的
态度，故正确答案为Optimistic。
6.PASSAGE FOUR
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案：Technology can be a double-edged sword．)
解析：解析：根据全文可知，作者真正的意图在于探究技术发展在给人们生活带来便利的同时，是否产生了一些负面的影响，特别是在保持真正有益于年轻人成长的亲子关系问题上，故正确答案为Technologycan
be a double-edged sword。
《会计专业英语》模拟试题及答案 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct? 1）The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost. 2）In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be necessary to override the prudence concept. 3）To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed. 4）To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements. A 1 and 3 B 1 and 4 C 3 only D 2 and 3 Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers. What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010? $8 500 Dr $8 500 Cr $14 000 Dr $14 000 Cr Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s cash flow statement? Yes No Not sure Either Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are dropping? Weighted Average cost First in first out (FIFO) Last in first out (LIFO) Unit cost 5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a company’s the statement of financial position? (1) plant, equipment, and property (2) company car (3) €4000 cash (4) €1000 cheque A. (1), (3) B. (1), (2) C. (2), (3)
2010-2011第二学期专业英语试卷A答案 1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all) 1) 汽车与工程机械automobile and construction machinery 2) 筑路机械road-making machine 3) 发电机generator 4) 起动马达self starter 5) 方向盘steering wheel 6) 进气门inlet valve 7) 齿轮泵gear pump 8) 机油滤清器oil filter 9) 差速器differential 10) 摩擦式离合器friction clutch 11) 蓄电瓶storage battery 12) 铲土运输机scraper 13) 塔式起重机tower crane 14) 叉车fork lift 15) 商业车辆commercial vehicle 16) 变速箱transmission box (gear box) 17) 带式输送机belt conveyer 18) 步履式挖掘机walking excavator 19) 颚式砸机jaw crusher 20) 履带和轮胎track and tire 2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point for each, total 20 points) 1) gasoline and diesel 汽油和柴油 2) flywheel and cam 飞轮和凸轮 3) disk brake 盘式制动器 4) mechanical vibration 机械振动 5) power steering 动力转向 6) vibratory roller 振动式压路机 7) hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器 8) piston ring 活塞环 9) suspension system 悬挂系统 10) cab and chassis 驾驶室与底盘 11) radiator 散热器 12) fuel-injection system 燃油喷射系统 13) air compressor 空气压缩机 14) lubrication and lubricant 润滑与润滑剂
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .
三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
广东纺织职业技术学院2010～2011学年第一学期 《专业英语》期中考试参考答案 一、单词翻译（英译汉） titrimetric 滴定的analysis 分析 reagent 试剂titrant 滴定剂 flask 烧瓶oxidation 氧化 precision 精密度standard solution 标准溶液sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium. 平衡manifest 出现，表明equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度frictional flow 有摩擦的流动ionization constant 电离常数correct for 做……的修正molarity 物质的量浓度compressed gas 压缩气体neutralization 中和device 装置，设备plus 正的，加的elevation 海拔，地理高度neutral 中性的positive-displacement 正位移 meter 米，公尺，计， 表，仪表 reciprocating 往复的，来回的sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠piston 活塞 external 外部的(常与to 搭配) centrifugal pump 离心泵，离心抽 机 in the absence of 缺乏……时， 当……不在时 rotational 转动的，轮流的 at the expense of 归……付费，在 损害……的情况 下 rotational velocity 旋转速度 compensation 补偿，赔偿stream 溪，川，流，一 股，一串，河流 specific 特定的upstream station 上游截面 streamline .流线downstream station 下游截面 二、单词翻译（汉译英） normal to surface 垂直于传热面discharge 滤饼卸料 correspondence 符合，一致ceramic 陶器的 momentum 动量，动力，要素filtrate 滤液 momentum transfer 动量传递opening 孔 random motion 随机运动，无规则 运动 colloidal particle 胶体微粒 diffused 扩散的configuration 构造，配置 adjacent .邻近的，接近的fluctuation . 波动，起伏 vibrating 振动的，振荡的atm(atmosphere) 大气压(1atm＝ 101. 3 kPa) bulk temperature (远离表面的)流vane (风车、螺旋桨等
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . 1. entity concept 主题概念 2.depreciation折旧 3. double entry system 4.inventories 5. stable monetary unit 6.opening balance 7.current asset 8.financial report 9.prepaid expense 10.internal control 11.cash flow statement 12.cash basis 13.tangible fixed asset 14.managerial accounting 15. current liability 16.internal control 17.sales return and allowance 18.financial position 19.balance sheet 20.direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese . 1. Accounting is often described as an information system. It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers. 2. The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors. Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers. 3. There are two sources of assets. One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity. Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future. 资产有两个来源，一个是负债，另一个是所有者权益。负债是由过去的交易或事件产生的实体的义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务的转让或使用。 4. Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices. They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity. In China, we have six groups of accounting elements. They are assets, liabilities, 可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees shoul d only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from d oing it unnecessarily than from l eaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be d one to make sure that trees have a d esired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing
一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%） WAN__________________________________________________ HTTP__________________________________________________ NT____________________________________________________ CEO__________________________________________________ DBMS________________________________________________ ISP___________________________________________________ XML__________________________________________________ BIOS_________________________________________________ IT____________________________________________________ WWW_______________________________________________ 二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right )（10%） 1. output devices a. 操作系统 2. silicon b. 扩展存储器 3. expanded memory c. 硅 4. database administrator d. 输出设备 5. operating system e. 汇编语言 6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员 7. gateway g. 数字图像处理 8. laser technology h. 网关 9. digital image processing i. 制造过程 10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术 1. （ ） 6. （ ） 2. （ ） 7. （ ） 3. （ ） 8. （ ）
分1. There can be no doubt the 1900s is remembered as the electronic century. A. which B. that C. what 2. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity. A. negative B. positive C. reverse 3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current. A. increases B. changes C. resists 4. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period, if the period is 4ms, then the frequency would be . A. 4m/s B. C. 25Hz 5. The sixth power of two is . A. 12 B. 36 C. 64 6. A capacitor will block current, but appears to pass current by charging and discharging. A. DC …IC B. AC …DC C.
DC …. AC 7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code ”, the first band is the values. A. hundreds B. tens C. ten 8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________. A. transistor B. conductor C. diode 9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction. A. only one B. two C. three 10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input. A. nonlinear B. linear C. 1.电压有效值（ ） 2. 微处理器（ ） 3.电子元件（ ） 4.公共端插孔（ ） 5.外阻（ ） 6.放大器（ ） 7.脉冲直流（ ） 8.电压源（ ） 9.系统设计（ ） 10.逻辑运 算（ ） （1）internal resistance （2） pulsating DC （3）voltage sources （4）logic circuits （5）RMS voltage （6）logic operation （7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）Microprocessor （10）amplifier （11）common jack （12）digital logic circuits （13）system design （14）anode of diode （15）electrical 三、短语翻译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. Passive electrical circuits 2. Assembler language 3. The address bus 4. Analog multimeter 5. Semiconductor material 6. chip holders 7. peak-to-peak voltage 8. dual-trace oscilloscope 9. Flowchart 10. Signal generator 四、句子翻译（每小题 5 分，共 201. The impact of digital integrated circuits on our modern society has been pervasive. Without them, the
晓庄学院期末考试试卷 （ 07 级 环境工程 专业2010 ～2011 学年度 第 一 学期） 课程名称 环境工程专业英语 A 卷 考试形式 闭卷 考核类型 考试 本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。 一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. VOC ：V olatile Organic Compounds 2. APC ：Air Pollution Control 3. SS ：Suspended Solids 4. COD ：Chemical Oxygen Demand 5. EIA ： Environmental Impact Assessment （评分标准：每小题中单词全部写对，不论大小写，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。） 二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 城市污水：municipal wastewater 2. 废水处理：wastewater disposal 3. 沉降池:sedimentation tank 4. 消毒:disinfection 5. 絮凝作用:flocculation
（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。） 三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共4小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. The physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us. Environment 2. A natural gas which is formed from decaying matter and burns easily, sometimes causes explosions in mines. Methane 3. Too many people in a given area, too high a population density. Overpopulation 4. The process by which water passes through a membrane that is impermeable to dissolved ions. Osmosis 5. A kind of chemical which can speed up/down a chemical reaction rate. Catalyst （评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；否则得0分。） 四、阅读理解：（本题共20分，每小题2分） Passage1 A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years. After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 4% over the past few y ears at North America’s 50 most- visited establishments, says James Zola, editor of Amusement Business. “The bloom was off the rose as we turned the corner into 2000, so there’s more discounting now,” he says.
2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案 2015年12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案 【参考答案】 36、N。 saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December能够推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw。 37、F。 decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”，二十年来头一次。 38、H。 globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是世界范围内最温暖的一个月。” 39、D。 chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now，“享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。 40、J。 occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs。 41、A。 specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。 42、B。 associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。
43、G。 experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。 44、M。 reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。 45、K。 populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。 【参考答案及解析】 61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”，所以答案选A——They are culture-related。 62题，由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的“Russian， for example， began to wake up about a half-hour later each day”这个句是干扰句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出“他们比其他地方的人睡得更久”。然后看到第三段“Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally coincided with public holidays”，所以答案为C——They don’t sleep much on holidays。 63题，题干问的是欧洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要原因是什么，由题干的大写名词Europeans’ loss定位到倒数第二段的“compared to Germans， Italians， and the French， who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup”，原文的Germans，Italians， and the French就是题干中“Europeans”的同义改写，而他们stayed up就是为了to watch the Cup，所以说他们缺乏睡眠的原因便是C选项——The World Cup。
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
20 07 －20 08 学年 第 1 学期 课程名称 专业英语 试卷 卷别 A □ B √ 专业 级 班级 考试 方式 闭卷 √ 开卷 □ 本试卷共 八 大题( 6 页)，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 考 生 信 息 栏 系 专业 级 班级 姓名 学号 装 订 线一、根据英文单词或词组，写出中文意思（本题共15小题，每题1 分，共15分） 1. insulator 绝缘子 2. conductor 导体 3. pulse 脉冲 4. sensor 传感器5. manual 手册 6. modulate 调制7. nucleus 核 8. oscilloscope 示波器 9. hardware 硬件10.multimedia 多媒体 11.terminal controllers 终端控制器 12.downlink frequency spectrum 下行频谱 13.wireless telephone 无线电话 14.power cord 电源线 15.forward bias 正向偏压 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a