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新概念第一册知识点总结

新概念第一册知识点总结
新概念第一册知识点总结

名词

名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数变化。不可数名词没有。

可数名词单数变复数规则:

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.

4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f 为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

5)以o 结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

\

6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

第一人称第二人称,

第三人称

单数复数单数复数,

单数

复数

人称代词主格>

I

we you

you

he she it。

they 宾格me

us

you you~

him

her it them

主代】词形容词

my our your your

his

her

its their 名词性mine ours

.

yours

yours his hers its theirs

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse.

b.Could you help me

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.

Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)

时态

一、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays…

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

My father is a doctor.

Tom isn’t at home.

Are they policemen

I often get up at 7 o’clock every morning.

He doesn’t like apples.

Do you always read before going to bed

What do you usually do on Sundays

}

一般现在时句中,如果主语是第三人称时,动词要变第三人称单数,变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如:

works gets says reads

2) 以s,x ,ch,sh或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。例如:

goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如:

studies tries carries

特殊情况:动词 have 的第三人称单数是 has。

例如:He has an interesting book.

二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, the other day, long long ago, once upon a time, ….

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

!

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

I was at my mother’s last week.

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl whose name was Snow White.

Lucy went to America five months ago.

I didn’t go to the cinema last night.

Did Lily dance at the party

What did you do yesterday

%

动词的过去式变化:

be动词:am/is-----was are---were

规则动词:

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

!

不规则动词:

Have-had eat-ate drink-drank go-went come-came see-saw hear-heard put-put cut-cut 等等

三、现在进行时:

概念:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, …

基本结构:am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

<

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

They are playing basketball on the playground.

I am not reading anything.

Is he waiting for the bus

What are you doing now

动词ing形式的变化规则:

1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing

work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying

2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing

take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing

3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing

cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning

4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing

lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying

四、过去进行时:

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

I was listening to the radio at 7 this morning.

He was cleaning the car when I arrived.

$

What was he doing at this time yesterday

五、现在完成时:

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:alreaday, just,yet, since…, for…,….

基本结构:have/has + done

否定形式:have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句:have或has。

He has lost his wallet.

I have already had my lunch.

David hasn’t finished his homework yet.

Have you seen this film

Mary has been a translator for 20 years.

They have lived here since 1987.

How long have you lived here

%

动词过去分词变化规则:

规则动词:规则动词的过去分词变化规则与过去式变化规则相同,包括4条。

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—carried,

hurry—hurried, marry—married

不规则动词:需要特殊记忆。

?

Be动词-been have-had go-gone come-come eat-eaten drink-drunk 等等

六、过去完成时:

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

时间状语:before, after….

基本结构:had + done.

否定形式:had + not + done.

一般疑问句:had放于句首。

:

The bus had already left before I arrived at the station.

He went to the park after he had finished his work.

七、一般将来时:

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,the day after tomorrow, …

基本结构:①am/is/are going to + do;②will + do.

否定形式:①am/is/are not going to + do;②will not + do

~

一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will提到句首。

My family are going to Beijing next week.

It is going to rain.

He will be 11 years old next year.

We will leave in two hours.

情态动词

我们学过的情态动词有can, could, may, must, had better, have to

情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形。

Can

1, 表示能力,“能够…”

I can swim very well.

He can’t sing or dance.

2, 表示请求,“可以…吗”

:

Can I help you

Can you give the glass to me, please

Could

1, can的过去式,表示过去的能力,“能够…”

He could climb the mountain 30 years ago, but now he can’t.

2, 表示请求,比can 更加委婉客气,此时could非can的过去式。

Could you help me, please

Could you bring the book to me

Could I borrow your bike

May

表示请求,比can稍加委婉客气。“可以…吗”

May I come in

May I use your pen

Must

1, 表示“必须…”

I must go now.

You must finish your work before you leave the company.

2, mustn’t表示“禁止…”

Kate,you mustn’t play with the knife, because it is too dangerous.

You mustn’t smoke in the classroom.

Had better “最好…”

否定形式:had better not

"

You had better put on more clothes. It is cold outside.

We’d better leave at once.

You had better not eat eggs.

You’d better not go out at this time.

Have to “不得不…”

David has to take care of his litter sister because his parents are not at home.

They have to stay at home because it is raining heavily outside.

!

形容词的原级,比较级和最高级

(一)规则变化:

1.绝大多数的单音节,词尾加-er ,-est

tall—taller—tallest

2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st

nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest

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3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est

easy—easier—easiest

4.只包含一个元音,并且以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est

big—bigger—biggest hot-hotter-hottest

5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est

clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest

6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级…

Beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

Expensive---more expensive---most expensive

(二)不规则变化

常见的有:

good / well—better—best ; bad /badly/ ill—worse—worst ;

many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ;

用法:

1.【

2.原级:as + 形容词原级+as(否定为not so/as + 形容词原级+as)“…和…一样…”

This room is as big as that one.

I have as many books as you have.

You are not as tall as I.

3.比较级+ than 用于两者之间的比较

“…比…更…”

"

This shirt is cheaper.

He is older than I.

Lucy is more beautiful than her sister.

7.the + 最高级+ 比较范围

He is the tallest of the boys.

He is the tallest in his class.

This is the largest dress in the shop.

I want the most expensive shoes.

Have用作实义动词时的用法。

1.Have 作为“有”的意思,表示某人“拥有”某物。例如:

Do you have a soccer ball 你有一个足球吗!

Does he have a ping-pong ball 他有一个乒乓球吗!

I have a new alarm clock. 我有一个新的闹钟。

Mary has two pen pals in Canada. 玛丽在加拿大有两个笔友。

,

2.Have 有“吃、喝”的意思,有时相当于动词“eat”或者“drink”。例如:

I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。

Do you usually have tea in the afternoon你通常下午喝茶吗

Tom usually has lunch at school every day. 汤姆每天在学校吃午饭。

3.Have 还可以用来描述病情,构成诸如have a cold /have a toothache/

have a fever/have a sore back/have a pain in/on 等固定搭配,例如:

---“What’s the matter ”你怎么了

---“I have a toothache. ”我牙疼。

#

4.Have 与不定式符号“to”构成固定词组have to do something,用来表示义务必须做某事,其意思与must相当。例如:

---Jenny, can you come to my party on Sunday

珍妮,星期天能来参加我的聚会吗

---I’d love to. 我很乐意去。

---How about you 你呢

---I’m sorry, I have to help my parents.抱歉,我得照顾我的父母。

5.我们还常见到如下的固定搭配:have a walk /have a swim /have a rest /have a try/have a look at/ have a good time。比如:

Let’s lie down and have a rest. 让我们躺下休息一下吧

·

常见的介词的用法

On

1.在….上(有接触点)

There is a picture on the wall.

over, on表示“在……上”之间的区别

(1)over指“在……正上方”,表示垂直上方,其反义词为under。如:

|

The bridge is over the river.

(2)on表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触,与beneath相对。如:

There is a map on the wall.

The earth felt soft beneath our feet.

2. 指时间

(1)在具体的某一天,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:

On May 4th, there will be a celebration.

;

It will rain on Tuesday.

(2)在具体某一天的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.

In

1.

2.在….里面

He is in the classroom.

2.表示地点,在…。

,

My uncle lives in Shanghai.

Life is difficult in America.

3.表示时间。

(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:

in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, 等等

(2)在一段时间之后。一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”。如:

He will arrive in two hours.

)

At

1. 指时间:时间的一点、时刻等。如:

They came home at ten o’clock .

另外注意一些固定搭配:at noon, at midnight, at night

3.指地点:在一些小地方。如:

At home at the butcher’s at the dentist’s at the hairdresser’s

in the front of是指某物(或某整体)内部的前部;

in front of指某物(或某整体)外部的前面.

}

例如:

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.

There is a tree in front of the house.

Behind 在…后面

The photo is behind the door.

Under 在….下面

Mary is sitting under the tree in the garden.

Across穿过…横渡…

Don’t walk across the road when the traffic lights are red.

Off 从…离开

Jump off the wall.

Take off your coat.

Into进

Many children are going into the school.

Out of出

He run out of the house.

英语中时间的表达方式

1. 表示整点:时间+o’clock

Seven o’clock

2、如果分钟在半小时以内(包括半小时),表示“几点过几分”,句式为“分钟+past+小

时”。如:

eleven past seven

{

3、如果分钟在半小时以上(不包括半小时),表示“几点差几分”,句式为“(60—分钟)+to+

(小时+1)”,如:

two to seven

a quarter to eight

4、quarter意思是“四分之一”,用在时间中表示“一刻钟, 15分钟”。three quarter表示“三刻钟”即“45分钟”。不过,半小时可不是two quarter!而是“half”

a quarter past eight 八点一刻

half past nine 九点半

5、日常生活中用口语表达时间时,可以直接照书面数字读。如:

7:15读作seven fifteen

11:30读作eleven thirty

3:53读作three fifty-three

6、时间后面的am指上午;pm则指下午。

下午9点

上午5点

7、表达“在几点几分”,用at+时间。如:

|

My father begins work at eight. 我的爸爸八点开始工作。

英语中日期的表达方式

(一)

(二)书写方面

(三)先看下面的两个例子:

(四)1. 1986年10月23日→October 23rd, 1986

(五)2. 2002年1月17日→January 17th, 2002

(六)从上面的例子可以看出,英语日期的表达与汉语不同。英语表达的顺序为\"月、日、年\"。

(七)朗读方面

(八)在朗读时,\"月份\"一般直接用英语读出;\"日\"则要读成\"the + 序数词\";读年份时,一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个单位,后两个数为一个单位。如:1982年读作nineteen eighty-two, 1900年读作nineteen hundred。如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读。如:984年可读为nine eighty-four,757年读成seven fifty-seven。

(九)另外,像2000年一般读成two thousand, 2001年则读成two thousand and one,以此类推,2004年应读成two thousand and four。

(十)January 12th, 1993读成January the twelfth, nineteen ninety-three。

(十一)注意:

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期,其顺序为“月+日+年”,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用“日+月+年”来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)。

英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on

~

不规则动词表

原形过去式过去分词

意义

arise arose>

出现

arisen

be was, were been

beat·

beat

beaten击败

become became become

成为]

begin

began begun开始

bend bent bent《

弯曲bet bet bet打赌bite bit bitten

咬bleed bled bled流血

blow blew!

blown打击break broke broken打破

bring?

brought brought

带来

broadcast broadcast broadcast广播

》build built built

建设

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned;

燃烧

burst burst burst

爆裂

buy bought$

bought

购买

can could-

可以

catch(

caught

caught捕捉

choose chose chosen

选择:

come

came come来

cost cost cost-

花费cut cut cut切deal dealt dealt/

处理dig dug dug挖

do did*

done做draw drew drawn画

dream】

dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed

梦想

drink drank drunk喝

!drive drove driven

开车

eat ate eaten)

fall fell fallen

下降

feed fed>

fed

饲养

feel felt felt

感觉

fight:

fought

fought战斗

find found found

发现!

fly

flew flown飞

foresee foresaw foreseen)

预见forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven

原谅freeze froze frozen冻结

get got)

got获得give gave given给

go》

went gone

grow grew grown增长

% hang hung ,hanged hung, hanged

have, has had had]

hear heard heard

hide hid?

hidden

隐藏

hit hit hit

击中

hold—

held

held举行

hurt hurt hurt

伤害`

keep

kept kept保持

know knew known$

知道lay laid laid躺在lead led led

领导learn learnt, learned learnt, learned学习

leave left…

left离开lend lent lent借出

let…

let let

lie lay lain撒谎

, light lit, lighted lit, lighted

照亮

lose lost lost?

失去

make made made

使

may might@

-

可能

mean meant meant

意思

meet¥

met

met见面

misread misread misread

误解`

mistake

mistook mistaken错误

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

误会must must-必须

pay paid paid

,

付put put put放

read read<

read读rid rid, ridded rid, ridded摆脱

ride、

rode ridden

ring rang rung响

!rise rose risen

上升

run ran run|

say said said

see saw;

seen

seek sought sought

寻求

sell]

sold

sold出售

send sent sent

发送{

set

set set放置

shake shook shaken(

摇动shall should-将shine shone, shined shone, shined

*

闪耀show showed showed, shown显示

shut shut》

shut关闭sing sang sung唱

sink¥

sank, sunk sunk, sunken

下沉

sit sat sat坐

、sleep slept slept

睡觉

smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled\

sow sowed sown, sowed

播种

speak spoke、

spoken

发言

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

拼写

spellbind【

spellbound

spellbound迷惑

spend spent spent

·

spill

spilt spilt洒

spin spun spun

旋转spit spat spat吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱spread spread spread蔓延stand stood stood站steal stole stolen窃取stick stuck stuck粘贴strike struck struck, stricken打击swell swelled swollen膨胀sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳swing swung swung摆动take took taken带走teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought认为throw threw thrown扔understand understood understood明白upset upset upset打乱wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke醒来wear wore worn穿weave wove woven编织will would-将

win won won赢write wrote written写

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He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词(必背) 表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 1. 表示感觉,感官的词 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时 3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s.

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Lesson 1~2 Excuse me! 高频词汇&短语: 1. excuse me 打扰,对不起 2. yes? 是的,什么事? 3. handbag n. (女用)手提包 4. pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 5. thank you 谢谢你(们) 经典句型: 1. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗? 2. I beg your pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍? 3. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 非常感谢。 不用谢。 4. Not at all. / You are welcome. /It’s my pleasure. 重点语法: 1. 形容词性物主代词:你的(your),我的(my),他的(his),她的(her),它的(its),我们的 (our), 你们的(your), 他们的(their),用在名词前。 她是she is=she’ 他是he is=he’s, 你是you are=you’re, 2. be动词:我是I am=I’m, 他们是they s, 它是it is=it’s, 我们是we are=we’re, 你们是you are=you’re, are=they’re. 3. 一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他成分? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be;否定回答:No, 主语+be+ not. 实用对话: 1. --打扰一下!Excuse me! --什么事?Yes? 2. --这是你的手表吗?Is this your watch? --对不起,请再说一遍。Pardon?/ I beg your pardon? Lesson 3~4 Sorry, Sir. 高频词汇&短语: 1. umbrella n. 伞 2. suit n. 一套衣服 3. sir n. 先生 4. daughter n. 女儿 5. number five 五号

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Were they once your classmates ---Yes, I was. ---No, I wasn't. Who were your best friends in your primary school 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you. Did you go home yesterday ---Yes, I did. ---No, I didn't. When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday 3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下: shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称 can―could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must (必须)have to―had to(不得不) 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。 如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 三、一般过去时态动词变化形式 一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

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Hello!/ Hi ! Unit 2 三、一般疑问句 1. 定义(什么叫做一般疑问句):可以用Yes或No来回答的问句。 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句步骤(怎么变?): ①调:调换主语与be 的位置到句首。 ②改:A:改写大小。 B:该人称:I(我)→you(你), we(我们)→you(你们),my(我的)→your(你的),am(用于I)→are(用于you等复数人称) C:将句号“.”改成问号“?” 3. 回答: ①肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. ②否定回答:No,主语+be+not. (am与not不缩写) 例:陈述句:This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。 一般疑问句:Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,这是我的钢笔。 否定回答:No, it is not(isn’t). 不,这不是我的钢笔。 4. Be动词的否定式: ①:Be 的现在式:am , is , are ②:Be 的过去式:was , were ③:否定式:is not= isn’t , are not=aren’t , am not无缩写形式

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法 知识点 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

新概念英语第一册语法总结 ?时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时 ★含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★含有一般动词的句子 ★第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。 ★其他人称及复数名词

青少版新概念2A unit 2 知识点总结

辅导讲义 学员姓名:Jnce2a 年级:科目: Jnce1b 学科教师:Bella 授课日期2018.6.16授课时段周六8:00-10:00 授课主题Unit Good luck on Sunday! 教学内容 课前回顾 包括上次课的课后作业讲解、单词听写、错题重现、日校答疑、重难点回顾等…… Unit 语法:people 集体名词,be动词用复数形式 1.on+具体某天 2.翻译疑问句 3.现在进行时 词汇: visit 参观,访问noisy 嘈杂的,喧闹的hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计village 村庄laugh 大笑 look forward to 盼望,期望film 电影say 说话town 市镇,城镇city 城市 radio 收音机learn 学习news 新闻come home 回家quiet 安静的 television 电视机luck 运气center 中心trade fair 贸易博览会 exhibitor 参展者visitor 参观者competitor 竞争者,参赛者spirit 本质,精神 重点句型: ★ Who are waiting for a bus? ★ What are they doing? They're…… ★What are sb. and sb. doing? ★ Are Robert and Lucy waiting for a taxi? 罗伯特和路西在等出租车么? ★ What are Robert and Lucy doing? ★Good luck! 作业: 1.微信熟读P. 2.背诵单词短语,下节课听写 3.完成练习册 4.每天听语音资料15分钟并大声跟读。 1

新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第一册语法总结 ?时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时 ★含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★含有一般动词的句子 ★第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。 ★其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath?

新概念青少版1A知识点(上)

Unit 1 Meet the family 认识一下全家 Lesson 1 重点句型 This is my family. 这是我的家庭。My name is......我的名字叫。。。。。。(人)is my / his/ her .....(家庭成员)eg: Paul is my nephew. 核心词汇 family/ wife/ son/ daughter/ nephew/ husband/ Lesson 2 重点句型 Is this your/ my pen?这是你的/ 我的笔吗? Yes, it is my..../ No, it is not. 是的,这是。。。/不,这不是。。。 Whose is this。。。(名词,物品)?这是谁的。。。?It’s my/ his/ her.....这是我的。。。/他的。。。/她的。。。 This is my......(物品)这是我的。。。。 核心词汇 pencil/ coat/ hat/ ruler/ mobile/ bag/ book/pen/ whose Unit 2 What is it? 它是什么 Lesson 3 重点句型 What is this? 这是什么?It’s a +green(颜色)+hat(物品)。这是一个绿色的帽子。 Is it a bird? 它是一只鸟吗?Yes, it’s a grey bird.

核心词汇 green/ red/ grey(灰)/ silver/ umbrella(伞)/ chair/ table/ wheel (轮子)/ flower Lesson4 重点句型 What is this/ that? 这是/那是什么?This is/That is a bicycle.这是/那是一辆自行车。 What colour is + it(物品)? 它是什么颜色? It’s silver. 它是银色的。 Whose is + the silver bicycle(物品)? It’s Robert’s. 它是罗伯特的。(’s表示所有格) 核心词汇 bicycle/ colour/ white/ black/ dress/ camera(相机)/ blue/ desk/ brown(棕色) Unit 3 Who’s that? 那个人是谁? Lesson 5 重点句型 Who’s that boy?那个男生是谁?----Which boy/ one? 哪一个? -----The the silver the red old car. 那个。。。(介词短语)样的男孩就是。 Paul is Lucy’s cousin.保罗是Lucy的堂兄。

新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳

新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy(复制)别人的个性签名,不叫抄袭,不叫没主见,只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

新概念英语第二册知识点总结

L e s s o n4A n E x c i t i n g t r i p ★exciting exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 兴奋的 excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.) -ed: 自己感到 -ing:令人感到 This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。 I am _________. 我很激动。 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 interest vt. 使....产生兴趣(n.利息,兴趣,爱好,感兴趣的事) ___________ man 有趣的男人 《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。 That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ①vt. 接到,收到,得到

When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待,接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues ts. receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. 同类词: accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到 take the exam 考试 take advice 接受建议 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司

新概念第一册知识点总结

名词 名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数变化。不可数名词没有。 可数名词单数变复数规则: 1)单数名词加s: , , , , , . 2)以s、x、、结尾的名词加: , , , . 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加: , , . 4)以f或结尾的名词,多数变f为v加: , .但有些词只加s: , s, . 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加: , , , .其它加s: s, , , . 6)不规则名词:→, →, →, →, → n, →, →, →, →. 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 人称代词主格I 宾格 物主代词形容词性名词性 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. : a. I’m a . b.? . 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. : a. , .( ) b. . .( ) 时态 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语: , , , , (, , …), a , … 基本结构:①动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把动词放于句首;②用助动词提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用,同时,还原行为动词。 a . ’t . ? I 7 o’ . ’t . ? ? 一般现在时句中,如果主语是第三人称时,动词要变第三人称单数,变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 . 例如: 2) 以s,x ,,或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加。例如: 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 . 例如: 特殊情况:动词的第三人称单数是。 例如: . 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:, , , (, , …), 1989, , 5,, , a , …. 基本结构:①动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①;②在行为动词前加't,同时还原行为动词。

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