take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去把...买回家食用take care (=be careful=look out)
take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料
take down 取下来
take out取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把...买出食用启程, 出发
take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来
take one's temperature 量体温
take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人
take a town 攻占一座城市
take cold 着凉
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill患病
take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post寄信
take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday休假
take a day off请一天假
take a chair坐下
take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元
take medical advice听取医生意见
take driving lessons学习驾驶
take the air呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife[古]娶妻
take one's chance碰运气
take a chance on sth冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper订阅报纸
take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事
take photographs拍照
take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴
take the blame担负过失[责任]
take the throne接受王位
take steps采取步骤
take socialist road走社会主义道路
take office就职
take a train take against反对; 不喜欢
take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart使分开, 拆开严厉批评; 猛烈抨击严格剖析粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take back
收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down拿下, 取下记[录]下来挫其气焰拆掉吞下, 咽下病倒[口]欺骗(某人)
take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...
take from减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会
take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待领(活)到家里做
take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要随你的便
take it out in接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb.使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕
take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用接受...的挑战; 同...较量[口]伤心; 激动装出某种样子[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take over接收[管, 任] 把...载送到仿效, 采用把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares使某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...
take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to爱, 喜欢嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯逃到..., 借助...逃走开始从事
take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝醉
take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起占(地方); 费(时间); 占据接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水分); 溶解打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥开始; 着手处理对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携继续, 接下去说逮捕扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课定居, 安家付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴,
变好
take up with和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于信以为真; 采用, 接受[常用被动态]对...很喜爱甘受, 忍受
take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us我们就是这样, 请你将就些吧
take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取"的意思。
take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。
高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔) keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。
有关turn的常用短语 turn against 背叛 turn (a)round绕着……转；面向另一方向 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押 turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） turn on打开；依赖；突然攻击某人 turn out证明是，结果是；关掉；生产；赶走 turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付 turn to翻到；求助于 turn up出现，到达；开大音量；被发现或找到；查（字典等） by turns 依次；轮流 in one's turn轮到某人(做事) in turn依次 1. turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country. 她永远不会背叛自己的国家。 2. turn (a)round 绕着……转；面向另一方向 The earth turns around / round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Turn around / round and let me look at your back. 转过身来，让我看看你的背后。 3 turn down 关小；拒绝 Please turn the radio down a bit. 请把收音机关小点。 He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 他试图参军，但因身体不好而被拒绝了。 4.turn in 归还；就寝；将某人交给警方拘押 You have to turn in your uniform when you leave the army. 你离开部队时，必须把军服上缴。 I want to turn in early tonight and get a good rest. 今晚我要早睡，好好地休息一夜。 She threatened to turn him in. 她威胁说要向警方告发他。 5.turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开时，别忘了关灯。 6. turn on 打开；依赖；突然攻击某人 could you turn on the light, please？请你打开灯好吗？ The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather. 野餐的成功与否通常取决于天气。 Why are you all turning on me？你们为什么都冲我来?
含take的词组短语 1. take away ①带走；拿走；夺走： Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。 ②拆去；移去；拿掉： I suggest you take the front porch away. 我建议你把前门廊拆掉。 ③除去；使消失；解除(病痛等)： Can these tablets take the pain away? 这些药片能止痛吗? ④(饭后)收拾桌子： You take away after dinner. 饭后你来收拾桌子。 ⑤使离开，使离去： The poor parents had to take their son away from school. 穷困的父母不得不让儿子辍学。 ⑥吃外卖： I'd like a cheeseburger to take away, please. 2. take away from ①减损；贬低；损害名誉(与from 连用)： Nothing took away from the beauty of the scenery. 什么也减损不了这景色的美。 3.take apart ①拆开；拆卸(机器等)；使…分开： The workers took the engine apart. 工人们将引擎拆开了。 4. take (sb/sth) back ①收回；拿回；退回；归还： He was not satisfied with the tape recorder,so he took it back to the store. 他对这台录音机不满意，所以他把它退回了商店。 I forgot to take back my bicycle. 我忘了把自行车取回来。 ②同意退货，同意收回(已售出的商品等)： If you find the merchandise dissatisfactory,they can take it back. 如果你发现商品不满意，可以退给他们。 ③撤回；收回(前言)；取消(诺言)；承认说错了话： He had to take back his words.他不得不收回自己的话。 ④允许…(人或物) 回去： Jane said she would take her husband back if he promised to give up bad habits. 简说如果她丈夫保证戒除恶习，她就让他回来。 ⑤使回想起；使回忆起(往事)(常与to 连用)： These pictures took me back to my childhood days. 5. take care of oneself 负责；照顾；
Take有关的短语 关于take的常用短语: take after(外貌)相像 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下,记下 take for 把、、、误认为 take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳 take off 起飞;匆匆离开;脱下 take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣 take over 接收,接管 take to 喜欢,开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾,照料 take up 开始从事,着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 take after (1) 象 (2) 学、、、的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把、、、买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) (2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 (3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下
(6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take 、、、for 、、、 (1) 以为(某人或某物)就是、、、 take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1) 充分理解, 深刻领会 take in (1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 (2) 领(活)到家里做 (3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理解 (5) 观瞧, 参观, 游览 (6) [口]轻信, 信以为真 (7) [口]欺骗 (8) 订阅(报刊) (9) 包括[含] (10) 拘留 take it (1) 猜想, 以为; 断定 (2) [口][常与can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) (3) 默然同意, 接受 take off (1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 (3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处) (4) 减(价) (5) 取消, 夺去、、、的生命, 杀死 (6) [口]摹仿, 学、、、的榜样; 取笑 (7) (飞机)起飞 (8) 移开(目光, 注意力) (9) 停止演出 (10) 去掉, 扣除 (11) 复制; 绘制 take off after (=take after) (1) 追赶, 追捕 take on (1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) (2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) (3) 雇用 (4) 接受、、、的挑战; 同、、、较量
take的相关词组 take for当做，误认为;把…认为是;把…看作是 take on 呈现、显现;雇佣;承担(工作)接纳；具有；流行；穿上 take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短;收留;吸入;拿进来吸收，领会接纳take out v. 取出；去掉；出发;取得;扣除;抵充;发泄 take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 take into 考虑到；说服 take to 喜爱;养成(某种恶习);开始;喜欢;沉溺于;走向;照料;求助于;适应 take away 带走，拿走，取走;除去;没收;剥夺 take up 占据(时间、空间) ;拿起;跟着别人说;从事开始从事;继续;吸收;责备;拘留;认购take over 继承;接管; 接收 take from 从……取得;成形;具有一定形式 take off 起飞;脱下;离开;成功，成名;.拿掉;取消;减弱;岔开;复制 take down 写下、记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒 take some 不大容易 take effect 见效;生效 take place 发生 take fire 着火;恼火;发火;激动起来 take care 提防;当心;注意 take control of 控制 take it easy 别紧张、放松;掉以轻心 ttake exception 反对;表示异议;有反感 take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for\ to sb.为(发信人)留个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take notes 做记录 take pride in 以……自豪 take sb.up to sp.带某人去某地 take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待…… take sth.as 把……看作 take sth.for 当作、看作;误认为…… take sth./sb.for 把……当作(看作) ;误认为……是 take the place of 取代、代替 take turns at doing 轮流做…… take turns to do sth.轮流做…… take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养 take part 参与，参加 take part in 参加，参与 take a look 看一下 take seriously 重视；认真对待… take a look at看一看；检查
turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。 l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如： ①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn． 由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。 ②Life holds new adventures al every torn． 生活中处处有新的风险。 2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如： ①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms． 他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。 ②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns． 约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。 3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如： They，in their torn，rejected that． 轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。 4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn 在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如： ①They rowed in turn／by toms． 他们轮流划船。 ②The children went on the bus in torn． 孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
Take有关的短语 有关turn的常用短语： turn down 关小，调低 turn in 交出，上交 turn off 关 turn on 开 turn out 结果是 turn over仔细考虑；翻转 turn to 转向，求助于 turn up 调大；出面，出席 take after（外貌）相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下，记下 take for 把...误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken aback (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) (2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 (3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1) 充分理解, 深刻领会
turn 的相关用法： *turn in—give sth. to the person who is in charge; give a piece of work one has done to a teacher, employer, etc. 上交 e.g. Everybody turn the report in before Friday. Have all the students turned in their homework assignment? 1)To hand in; give over:交还；上交：e.g. turned in the final exam.上交期末 考试试卷 2)To inform on or deliver:检举，陈述：e.g. The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自 首了 3)To produce:完成：e.g. turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都 很一致 4)Informal 【非正式用语】To go to bed:上床睡觉： 我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了 1)To send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇： 解雇了推销员 2)To repel:驱逐：e.g. The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers. 公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主 3)To avert; deflect:挡开；使转向：e.g. turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批 评 1)To reverse one's direction of motion: 折回，往回走掉转某人的运动方 向： e.g. stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来，只好往回走 2)To drive back and away:使折回，赶回去： e.g. turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去 3)To halt the advance of:使停止前进，挡住： e.g. managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队 4)To fold down:翻起，折转： e.g. Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book. 1)To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: 降低，减弱调低 速度、音量、强度或流量：e.g. Turn down the radio, please.请把收音 机的音量调低 2)To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion: 拒绝拒绝某人、建议或 忠告： e.g. We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请 3)To fold or be capable of folding down: 翻下折转或能够被翻下： 翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领 1)To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off: 关闭，停止终止运转、 行为或流动；关掉：e.g. turned off the television.关掉电视 2)Slang 【俚语】To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion: 讨厌，厌恶使 不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶：e.g. That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜 欢那首歌 3)To affect with boredom:使厌烦：
tａkｅ短语用法完全归纳 1．tａke baｃｋ收回,接回,退回。 如：Ｉ’m sorry，Ｉtake baｃk whａｔI ｓaｉd.对不起，我收回我说过的话。 2. tａke down （１) 写下,记下。如：I ｄidn’ｔｔake dｏwn his phonｅｎuｍbｅr.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (２) 拆下，拆掉。如:The machine tａkes down eａsily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take iｎ (1）收留。如：Ｓo he tooｋin the bｏy(dｏg）．所以他就收留了这个男孩（这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:Tｈe list ｔakes in ｅveryoｎｅ. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如：We fｉnｄit ｄiffiｃｕlt ｔo taｋe in whaｔhe teaｃhes. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4）欺骗,使上当。如:Ｄｏn’t be taken in by ｈis ｐromiｓes. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take ｏｆf?(１) 脱下。如：Taｋe oｆf youｒｗet ｃlｏthes．脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:Whｅn did tｈe pｌane ｔake ｏff? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? （3) 打折扣,扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take fｉｖe ｄollａrs oｆf ｔhe pｒｉce? 你可以减价五美元吗？ (4)请假，休息。如:I ｗant to take a dａy oｆｆ(froｍwoｒｋ).我想休假一天。?５.take on (１）聘用,雇用。如：Theｃompany decidｅd to taｋe on ａｎew secretary．这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如:Hｅｒｆａｃe took on a new eｘpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3）承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advｉsed ｍ e noｔto taｋe ｔoo ｍuch worｋ. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. ｔake ｏver 接替,接管,继承。 如:Wｈo wｉll take oveｒｈis ｊob? 他的工作由谁来接替? Woｕld youｌike me tｏtake oｖer tｈe dｒiving for a ｗhile? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? ７. tａke up (1）开始(学习或从事等)。如:FoｒａlonｇtｉｍｅI haｄwａnteｄｔｏtａke ｕｐwｒitｉng. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (２) 继续。如：Ｗe took uｐｏｕｒjouｒney the next dａy．第二天我们继续赶路。(3）占去(时间或空间)。如：Ｔhe work toｏk ｕｐall ｏf Sｕnｄay.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战，建议，条件等）。如：Hｅhas taｋｅｎuｐtheｂet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (５）提出(商讨），讨论。如:Ｔhere’s anｏtｈer maｔtｅｒwｈｉch we ougｈｔto taｋe up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 ８. take ｓb sｔh / tａke ｓth ｔo sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Taｋe your fatｈｅr this ｇｌaｓs of watｅr. / Taｋｅthis glasｓofwatｅr to yｏur fa ｔher．把这杯水给你父亲送去。Ｔａke her somｅfloweｒs. ／Tａke ｓome flowers to h ｅr．带一些花给她。 ９.take sb (sth）ｆor [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He toｏk ｈｅr smｉle forａｇreement．他把她的微笑视为同意。
turn的用法 一、turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如: Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。 It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。 You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。 含turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。 We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。 We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。(=We make dinner by turns.) 注：take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事 =take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth. The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. Th e twins take turns to make dinner. =The twins take turns at making dinner. =The twins take turns making dinner. 二、turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。例如: In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了? In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。 She turned pale. 她的脸变得苍白。 三turn 用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”． turn right / left = turn to the right / left 例如: 向右拐,在路的尽头就是那家医院? Turn right. At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital. Just go straight and turn left. 一直往前走,然后向左拐? Turn to Page 12 in your workbook. 翻到练习册第12页? He turned his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。 The road turns south outside town. 此路在城外转弯向南。 turn to sth. / sb. (for help) When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。 四、转动,旋转 The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。 He turned the key in the lock. 他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O] He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。 六、turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有: 1. turn over 意为“翻过来”例如: 汤姆把便条翻过来读Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 道,“到书房来找我.”
精心整理 Take 有关的短语 takeafter （外貌）相像 takeapart 拆卸，拆开 takeaway 减去 takefor takein takeoff 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 takeon 承担；呈现；开始雇takepictures 照相 takecareof 照顾，照料 takeup 开始从事，着手处理 吸引 ;声称对...没有意见 takeaway(1)拿走;夺走;拆去(2)使离开;带走(3)使消失,消除(病痛等)(4)减去(5)把...买回家食用 takeback(1)收回(前言),承认说错了话;取消(诺言)(2)同意退回,收回(商品);接回,带回(3)使回到某一起点;使回想起
takedown(1)拿下,取下(2)记[录]下来(3)挫其气焰(4)拆掉(5)吞下,咽下(6)病倒(7)[口]欺骗(某人) takefive(1)[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟],小憩taketen(1)[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟],小憩take...for...(1)以为(某人或某物)是... 评(随你的便 takeitoutin(1)接受...作为抵偿 takeoffafter(=takeafter)(1)追赶,追捕 ,攻其不 领会,理 解(5)拘留 )(3) takeoff(1)取[脱]下;拆下;切除(2)(=takeoneselfoff)[口]走掉;滚开(3)带往(某处);移送(某处)(4)减(价)(5)取消,夺去...的生命,杀死(6)[口]摹仿,学...的榜样;取笑(7)(飞机)起飞(8)移开(目光,注意力)(9)停止演出(10)去掉,扣除(11)复制;绘制 takeon(1)具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)(2)担任(工作),承担(责任)(3)雇用(4)接受...的挑战;同...较量(5)[口]伤心;激动(6)装出某种样子(7)[口]流行,风行;受欢迎(8)接受(乘客);装载takeout(1)取出,拔出;除掉(污迹等),擦去(2)邀(某人)出门,带去(3)取得,领到(专利权,执照
turn的用法归纳如下: I. turn (n.) 顺序, 轮流 1. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It's your turn to make a decision. 2. take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事 The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. turn (vi.) 转动,转向,翻转 turn right / left = turn to the right / left turn to sth. / sb. (for help) turn to page 84 turn (link-v.) 变得…… turn green / yellow 变绿/黄了 Ten years later，he turned teacher. A. / B. a C. an D. the 注:此题考查turn 作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn 作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A. 如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a. 固定词组: 1. turn against 背叛 Nobody will turn against his country. 2. turn down 关小/ 拒绝 He turned down my suggestion without hesitation. Please turn down the gas. 3. turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class. 4. turn in 上交 The child picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman. 5. turn ... into ... (使……)成为…… The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields. 6. turn off 关(水源、煤气、电灯等) / 避开(问题等) Turn off the light when you leave the room. 7. turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等) / 对……发怒 turn on the radio turn the gun on sb. 8. turn out 结果是/ 证明是/ 生产出 The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine. The factory turned out more products than they had expected. 9. turn over (使)打翻/ 翻身/ 翻动/ 翻耕(土地) / 转危为安 The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 10. turn up 开大/ 出现/ 找到/ 证明是(= turn out to be) The meeting is beginning，but he has not turned up. He might have been lost. turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
take after（外貌）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去 take down 写下，记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做 on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话;取消(诺言)(2)同意退回, 收回(商品);接回, 带回(3)使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1)充分理解,深刻领会 take it all in (1) 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it (1) [美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it (1) 要么接受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便 take it out in (1) 接受...作为抵偿 take off after (=take after) (1)追赶,追捕 take out of (1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿;报仇 take out after (1) [take after]追赶,追捕 take sb. wrong (1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sb. unawares (1)使某人出其不意,攻其不备 take in (1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 (2) 领(活)到家里做 (3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理
Take有关的短语 take after（外貌）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去 take down 写下，记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊(2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做 on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after (1) 象(2) 学...的榜样, 仿效(3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开(2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击(3) 严格剖析(4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去(2) 使离开; 带走(3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去(5) 把...买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话;取消(诺言)(2)同意退回, 收回(商品);接回, 带回(3)使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down (1) 拿下, 取下(2) 记[录]下来(3) 挫其气焰(4) 拆掉(5) 吞下, 咽下(6) 病倒(7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1)充分理解,深刻领会 take it all in (1) 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it (1) [美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it (1) 要么接受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便take it out in (1) 接受...作为抵偿 take off after (=take after) (1)追赶,追捕 take out of (1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿;报仇 take out after (1) [take after]追赶,追捕 take sb. wrong (1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sb. unawares (1)使某人出其不意,攻其不备 take in (1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待(2) 领(活)到家里做(3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理解(5) 观看, 参观, 游览(6) [口]轻信, 信以为真(7) [口]欺骗(8) 订阅(报刊) (9) 包括[含] (10) 拘留 take it (1) 猜想, 以为; 断定(2) [口][常与can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) (3) 默然同意, 接受take it out of sb. (1) 使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(2) (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤] take me not up before I fall (1) [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完 take off (1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开(3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处) (4) 减(价) (5) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死(6) [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑(7) (飞机)起飞(8) 移开(目光, 注意力) (9) 停止演出(10) 去掉, 扣除(11) 复制; 绘制 take on (1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) (2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) (3) 雇用(4) 接受...的挑战; 同...较量(5) [口]伤心; 激动(6) 装出某种样子(7) [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎(8) 接受(乘客); 装载 take out (1) 取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去(2) 邀(某人)出门, 带去(3) 取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) (4) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯(5) 摧毁, 消除(6) 把...买出食用(7) 启程, 出发 take over (1) 接收[管, 任] (2) 把...载送到(3) 仿效, 采用(4) 把...移入下一行 take sb. up on (1) 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) (2) 要求某人兑现... take sb. short (1) 突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊(2) 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short (1) 突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊(2) 唐突地打断某人的话