高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 常用短语
look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作
look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿
look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起
take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究
look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找
look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责
look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看
look around 四处看看 look like看起来象
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补
be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成
make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来
die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)
keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。
keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入……
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。
give常用短语
give up放弃，戒除
give in让步，投降，上交
give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步
give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭
give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）
give sb. a hand 给予帮助
give over 停止, 放弃
give into (过道等)通向
give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服
give way to 让路,让步
give over 停止，放弃
give place to 让位于
give rise to 引起，使发生
give room 腾地方[位置]，让开
give one's attention to 注意
put 常用短语
put away: 把（某物）收好
put on: (1) 把…放上去(2) 穿上；戴上(3) 表演，演出(4) 假装，夸张(5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快
put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍
put aside: (1) 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用
I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。
You'd better put some money aside every month.
(2) 丢弃Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.
(3) 不顾；不考虑
Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。
put back: (1) 把…放回原处(2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢
put down: (1) 把…放下(2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭(3) 写下
put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会
put out: (1) 拿出；伸出(2) 出版；公布；发布；广播
put up: (1)举起Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴
put …into… 把…投入到…
take常用短语
take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.
take down 写下，记下take sth for granted 把。。。当作理所当然的take in
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off
(1) 脱下(2) 起飞(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承
take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2) 占去(时间或空间)。如：The table takes up too much room.
The work took up all of Sunday.
come短语
come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”
come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward
come along 随同come out 出版，公布，长出
came back come over 顺便来访
（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答
（2）再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现
（3）回来
come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come together 和好
go 短语
go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。
go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去
(3) 遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。
go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢
go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加(2) 调查，研究，弄清楚
go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国，远行(3) 熄灭 go over (1) 复习、温习、演习(2) 检查、查看、核对
go through . (1) 通过(2) 检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..
I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.
(3) 经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.
(4) 做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.
go up (1) 上升，上涨。(2) 兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。
think 常用短语
think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑; think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑think highly of…对…评价很高think out 想出
get 常用短语
get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来(2) 进展。如：How are you getting along with your work?
get away 离开，逃离，逃走
get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.
get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下
get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事
get in(1) 进站，到达，回来。如：(1) The train (plane) got in late. 。
(2) 请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。
(3) 插话。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停，别人休想插话。
(4) 收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
get off (1) 起飞，动身，出发(2) 下班，下车。(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。
get on (1) 上车(2) 进行，进展，过日子(3) 相处
get out (1) 出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表
(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.
get out of . (1) 逃避，躲掉。(2) 放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。
get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过(2) 克服，战胜(3) 恢复，痊愈
get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?
tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? break常用短语
break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
break in破门而入，打断break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生
break into破门而入，突然……起
Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.
break through 出现，突破break into pieces破成碎片break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交
break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数
leave常用短语
leave…alone放任不管;不招惹
leave…behind留下；遗下
leave A for B离开A去B
leave …off停止
lea ve …out省去；遗漏
leave…over留下；剩下
leave room for留下……余地
cut 常用短语
cut down (1) 砍倒(2) 削减,压缩,缩减
cut in(1) 插入,插话(2) 插队,超车
cut off 切断,隔断,断绝
cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过
cut up vt. 切碎；抨击
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
set 常用短
set out: (1) 启程；出发；开始(2) 布置；安排(3) 陈述；叙述；说明
set up (1) 竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2) 建造；装配；装置(3) 提出；提议
set off: (1) 启程；出发(2) 点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来Spring has set in very early this year.
set down: (1) 使坐下 (2) 把…放下；放 (3) 写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4) 制定（规划、原则等）
set about: 着手；开始set to着手于,开始
hand 常用短语
hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。 hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)
on hand 在手边(随时可用) give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把
at hand(1) 在手边，在近处(2) 即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)
send常用短语
send for派人请He is ill，please send for a doctor. send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away.
send up 发射send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物
send out放出，发出; 分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬send off寄出; 送行send back 送回，还回
carry常用短语
carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 开展；维持；继续
fall常用短语
fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall in love with 相爱，爱上…fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall off 下降，跌落，减少
hold常用短语
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持
hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫lay常用短语
lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay in 贮存，贮藏lay off 停止；(临时)解雇
lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒
lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用let常用短语
let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来
let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
drop常用短语
drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去
drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
take短语用法完全归纳 1.takeback收回，接回，退回。 如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起，我收回我说过的话。 2.takedown (1)写下，记下。如：Ididn’ttakedownhisphonenumber.我没有 记下他的电话号码。 (2) (1) (3)我们 (2)? (3) (4)请假，休息。如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假 一天。 5.takeon (1)聘用，雇用。如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2)呈现，显现，具有。如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6.takeover接替，接管，继承。 如：Whowilltakeoverhisjob?他的工作由谁来接替? (2) (3) 要提出来商量。 8.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物。 如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater./Takethisglassofwatertoyo urfather.把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Takehersomeflowers./Takesomeflowerstoher.带一些花给她。 9.takesb(sth)for[tobe]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。 10.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花(某人)时间。 如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了 我两个小时。
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
重点词组 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成
take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如： 五、“做……事情”, take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 1.拿,取;握,抱 She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。 She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。 2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引 The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。 3.带去;带领[O][O1] Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。 4.就(座),就(职) 5.取得,获得
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一
20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of （表示空间）在 前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... （摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道，明白； 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理；挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……，盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间，与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ，接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事，沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……；明白；意识到 明 白……；意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物
Take有关的短语 有关turn的常用短语： turn down 关小，调低 turn in 交出，上交 turn off 关 turn on 开 turn out 结果是 turn over仔细考虑；翻转 turn to 转向，求助于 turn up 调大；出面，出席 take after（外貌）相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下，记下 take for 把...误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken aback (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) (2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 (3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1) 充分理解, 深刻领会
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of