从无到有
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, origin ate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, lo om, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, genera te, beget，germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, i magine, envision,
建立
Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish
制造,组成
Make, make up, produce, construct, tur n out, manufacture, form, shape, compo se, compile, concoct, fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖
Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move forwa rd, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blosso m, boom, prosper;
保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist i n,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, const ant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everla sting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterr upted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted i n，be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuf f, things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant, existing, in existence, substantiv e, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminat e，quench，quell，run out, expire, concl ude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinat e, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, sti fle, decimate,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out, decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul,call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, re peal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exter minate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, e fface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, p urge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandaliz e, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate, Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, c ripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclys m, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decim ate, wreck, accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, de compose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enha nce,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenan ce, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，c ompetence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, sup remacy, potency, strength, force, vigor; 大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarg e,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overe mphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, ra ise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generou s, numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentat ion,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, cl imb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, up surge
High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lan ky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, con duce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, en hance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancilla ry, accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,
快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken u p, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, g allop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, sp eedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
有效,起
作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, op erative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由，解脱
Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manu mit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unr avel,
中性
变
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, beco me, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, pro tean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsi stent,
Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleabl e, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modificatio n, transition, renovation, recondition, mu tation;
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovat e, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, e maciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exac erbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decaden t,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abat e, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, declin e, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb, Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, modera te, die down, grow less intense, cut do wn, ebb, cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hol d back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrasti nate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, re assure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pac ify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, te mper,
palliation, reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, ou tlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneu ver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smold er, suffocate，refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, b lock, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold ba ck, prevent from, forestall, keep from, d eter from, discountenance, lumber, thwa rt, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap, Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impedimen t, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,
morass, predicament, plight, straits, qua ndary,
strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent, 干预432
Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, disc omfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, ha rass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, tres pass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, en croach,
Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give, offer, endow, endue, present, best ow, provide, supply, furnish
Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, i nculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subs cribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow out, release,
支出
Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disb urse,
Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate
frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious, Expenditure, subvention,
归还,偿439
Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, r emunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expi ate, atonement,
Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honor arium,
分配
Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, app ortion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assi gn, designate;
Distribution, dispensation ration, allotme nt
施加
impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, s ubjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，
使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, mee t requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impr egnate,
放弃
Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, a bjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, f orsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, reno
unce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon
Renunciation,
获得
得到
Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obt ain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, c atch,
Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcat e, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive, Receiver, recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispo ssess, bereave, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plu nder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill, Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate
Exaction, depredation, spoliation,
吸引
Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, pe rsonal, magnetism, attraction, fascinatio n,
包含
510
Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, enc ompass, span, contain, encompass, subs ume, consist of, include, involve, embroi l, implicate, ;
Configuration component，
需要,
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
同义词库大全篇一：近义词词库大全 近义词词库收集大全！ 阿谀奉承,攀龙趋凤哀悼,悲悼 哀鸿遍野,百孔千疮哀求,恳求 哀伤,悲悼 哀痛,悲伤 挨饿,受饿 爱财如命,一毛不拔爱崇,尊崇 爱戴,恋慕 爱好,喜好 爱护,敬服 爱慕,恋慕 爱情,恋爱 爱惜,敬服 安顿,安置 安放,安顿 安分,循分 安分守纪,循规蹈矩安抚,抚慰 安家立业,克绍箕裘安静,平静 安居乐业,安身立命安眠,安息 安宁,安定
安排,摆设 安全,宁静 安然无恙,平安无事安身立命,安居乐业安慰,慰藉 安稳,牢固 安详,宁静 安心,放心 安逸,清闲 安置,安顿 按摩,推拿 按期,定期 按时,定时 按照,根据 暗暗,悄悄 暗藏,潜伏 暗淡,昏暗 暗箭,冷箭 暗箭伤人,含沙射影暗杀,谋害暗示,表示暗算,暗杀昂首,抬头遨游,翱翔熬煎,折磨翱翔,飞翔傲慢,狂妄奥秘,秘密奥妙,玄妙懊悔,悔恨懊丧,悔恨 八两半斤,不相上下八门五花,五花八门八面玲珑,八面见光八面受敌,四面楚歌八面威风,气势汹汹巴结,逢迎把脉,切脉把握,掌握把戏,花招罢工,歇工罢免,撤
职霸道,蛮横霸占,攻克白痴,呆子白发,鹤发白费,白搭白日,白天白天,白昼白皙,白净百般,千般 百里挑一,寥寥无几百无禁忌,童言无忌百姓,黎民 百折不挠,百折不回摆架子,搭架子摆设,部署摆脱,挣脱败坏,松弛败类,莠民 拜别,离别拜访,造访拜见,参见拜年,贺年拜托,托付颁发,发表斑白,花白搬家,搬迁搬弄,挑衅 搬弄是非,挑拨离间搬迁,搬家办法,措施办好,办妥办理,管理办事,服务办妥,办好 半斤八两,旗鼓相当半途,中途 半途而废,功败垂成半推半就,不即不离半信半疑,将信将疑伴侣,朋友伴随,陪同伴同,随同扮演,饰演帮忙,帮助帮手,帮忙帮助,资助绑缚,捆绑榜样,模范傍边,当中傍观,旁观傍门,歪路傍晚,薄暮包办,包揽包庇,容隐 包藏祸心,心怀叵测包含,包罗包涵,包容包括,包罗包揽,包办 包罗万象,应有尽有包容,包涵 褒贬,批驳宝贝,宝物宝贵,名贵宝物,宝贝 饱经风霜,坚苦卓绝保藏,收藏保存,生存保护,掩护保留,保存保守,守旧保卫,守卫保养,调养保证,包管报答,报酬报复,抨击报告,陈诉
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望） 表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth 表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen 表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave 表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,
同义词大全词典
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
小学英语同义词总结 （1）above/on (在……上面) （2）f ather/dad（爸爸） （3）kid/child（小孩）（4）glad/happy（高兴） （5）fast/quick （快的）（6）mother/mum（妈妈） （7）below/under（在……下面）（8）hello /hi（嗨） （9）plane/airplane（飞机）（10）much/many（多） （11）few/little（极少）（12）small/little（少量） （13）big/large（大的）（14）picture/photo（图片） （15）movie/film（电影）（16）b ike/bicycle（自行车） （17）begin/start（开始）（18） evening/night（夜晚） （19）speak/talk/say（说）（20） see/watch/look（看） （21）hear/listen（听）（22） love/like (喜欢) （23）gift/present （礼物）（24）laugh/smile （笑） （25）shop /store（商店）（26） hate/dislike（厌恶） （27）learn /study（学习）（28）d ear/expensive（昂贵的） （29）begin/start（开始）（30） too/also（也） （31）problem/question（问题）（32）often/sually（经常） （33）job/work（工作）（34）because/for（因为） （35）dinner/supper （晚餐) （36）high/tall（高的） （37）cup/glass （杯子）（38）meeting/party （会） 拓展： 1、away 离开—off 离开/走开（通常与不同的动词搭配） 2、because 因为（因果语气较强，常搭配句子）—for 因为（因果语气较弱，可搭配短语和句子） 3、break 休息/中断（常指短时休息）—rest 休息（相对时间较长） 4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯 5、clothes 衣服（总称）—dress 衣服（长裙、某类衣服的总称，如：evening dress, modern dress） 6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐 7、daddy（儿语）爸爸—dad（口语）爸爸—father（书面语）爸爸 8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上 9、fast 快的—quick 快的 10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小) 11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿（相对较为随便） 12、high 高的（通常搭配高山、高楼等）—tall 高的（通常搭配人物、树木等） 13、job 职业/工作（可数名词使用）—work 工作（不可数名词） 14、Mr.先生（搭配姓氏使用）—sir 先生（通常单独使用表称呼） 15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱（喜欢的程度相对较深） 16、little 小—small 小 17、look 看（表动作）—see 看见（更强调结果） 18、listen 听（表动作）—hear 听见（更强调结果） 19、meeting 会议—party 聚会 20、mummy（儿语）妈妈—mum（口语）妈妈—mother（书面语）妈妈 21、ride 骑（马、自行车）—drive 驾驶（车辆） 22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常（频度更高） 23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生 34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果) study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织 或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动) 37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语) child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式) job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体 (指三者或三者以上)
近义词辨析（动词） abolish, cancel abolish指取消或废除风俗、制度等；cancel指取消或废除已安排或决定的计划。例如：This bad custom has long been abolished. The game was can celled because of the rain. accept, receive accept作“接受”讲，是有意识的，强调“同意接受”，其行为由主语的主观意志所决定，因而是主动的；receive只意味着“收到”，其行为不决定于主语的主观意志，因而是被动的。例如：She received the gift from him, but she did not accept it. 她收到他的礼物，但她没有接受。 access, approach approach指“接近”的动作；access指“接近”的自由或权利，对人而言可与其会面，对场所而言可自由出入。例如：As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us. He is a man of difficult access. add, add to, add…to, add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，作“补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。例如：If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。After a short while, he added that he would try his best．过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。例如：The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add...to意为“把…加到…”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。例如：Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。add up to 意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。例如：All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan. 去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。 agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on作“就…取得一致意见”解。例如：The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。agree to有两层含义和用法：其一是to作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。例如：My father agreed to buy a new pen for me．父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。其二是to为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如：They have a greed to our plan．他们已同意我们的计划。agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如：He agreed with my opinions．他同意了我的意见。We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。agree that作“认为…”解，其后跟宾语从句。例如：I agree that your composition is very good. 我认为你的这
初中英语常用同义词辨析(89) sleep, doze, nap, slumber 这些动词均含“睡”之意。 sleep : 普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。 doze : 多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。 nap : 指白天的小睡。 slumber : 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。 sleepy, asleep 这两个形容词均含有“欲睡的”之意。 sleepy : 最常用词，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态。 asleep : 作表语，多用于非正式的英语里，指处于睡着的状态，侧重动作的结果。 slip, glide, slide, skid 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。 slip : 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。 glide : 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。 slide : 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。 skid : 着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。 socks, stocking 这两个名词均表示“袜”之意。 socks : 指长不到膝的短统袜子。 stocking : 指长到膝或过膝的长袜，常用复数形式。 solve, resolve 这两个动词均含“解决”之意。 solve : 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。 resolve : 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或解决途径。 soul, ghost, spirit 这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。 soul : 指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。 ghost : 普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。 spirit : 当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。 space, universe, cosmos 这些名词均含“宇宙，太空”之意。 space : 指大气层或太阳系之外的极高的天空，即太空之意。 universe : 指包括地球及其他天体的广大空间。 cosmos : 源于希腊语，指和谐的有秩序的宇宙，与chaos(天地开辟前的浑沌状态)相
八年级英语上册期中专项复习——同义词组 1. I’m perhaps wrong, but I think she is over sixty years old. A. hardly B. possibly C. clearly 2. The school library includes different kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. A. has B. sells C. shows 3. It was so cold and windy that nobody wanted to go there by bike. A. each person B. any person C. no person 4. They were very excited when they ______the football game. A. beat B. won C. got 5. China has the largest population (人口) ___________ . A. in the countryside B. in the city C. in the world 6. Our school basketball team got the first place in the final game. All the students were very excited. A. watched B. won C. failed 7. I can get information about what time the meeting starts. A. look for B. find out C. make sure 8. His new house has three living rooms and eight bedrooms. How big it is! A. collects B. takes C. includes 9. Tom can run very fast. A. is able to B. used to C. gets to 10. The weather will perhaps change this evening. A. quickly B. suddenly C. possibly 11. — Do you know the human being who is helping the old man cross the road? — No. But how kind he is! A. person B. animal C. robot 12. — Is the supermarket still open now? — Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays. A. Even B. Maybe C. Often