人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题一般将来时
一、初中英语一般将来时
1．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
2．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。
3．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat
B. have eaten
C. ate
D. am going to eat
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。
4．— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?— I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了，你打算做什么?一一我不确定，可能我要去海滩。A.一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作;B.一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作;D.现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划，谈论将来，用一般将来时态。故选C。
5．— Do you know when he tomorrow?
— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
D. comes; comes 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。
句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？不用担心，我认为他来了，他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时，故第一个空填will come 形式；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表一般将来时，故第二个空填comes。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时，以及as soon as结构的用法，在平时学习中要充分掌握时态，以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。
6．The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.
A. will complete
B. will be completed
C. has completed
D. is completed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：几年之后，这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。结合句意，故选B
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
7．Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查连词．句意：坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的。A和，表示并列关系，B否则、或者，C但是，表示转折关系，D所以，表示因果关系。结合语境可知，用or否则，选B．
8．Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。
9．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be rain; rains
C. will be fine; will rain
D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
10．If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.
A. will feel
B. don't feel
C. won't feel
D. didn't feel
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你上床睡觉早些，在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。掌握主将从现的句子结构。
11．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!
A. is going to have
B. will be
C. be
D. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow所以本句时态为一般将来时态，本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态，有两种形式，一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
12．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故答案选C。
【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。
13．—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing!
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时；go是动词原形，一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
14．—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.
—If it ,I will go.
A. go, not rain
B. go, doesn't rain
C. will go, isn't rain.
D. will go, doesn't rain.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D
【点评】考查动词的用法。
15．— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out
B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out
D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构：be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。
16．My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.
A. will be ; is
B. is ; is
C. will be ; will be
D. is ; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲的。this week，指现在的状态，用一般现在时:主语+动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也变成第三人称单数，next week.指将来的状态，用将来时态：主语+will do。故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态的用法
17．—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要发生的动作，谓语动词用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成；助动词will+动词原形。故选C。
18．—How long you Liutle Women？
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have；borrowed
B. will；lend
C. will；keep
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要借这本《小女人》多久？——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks，可知时态是一般将来时，how long可知是持续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是持续动词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
19．—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back
B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back
D. when will he come back
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。考查宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故排除BD，根据答语next week，可知从句应使用将来时，故答案是C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句应使用陈述语序，同时应注意根据答语内容确定问句的内容或者时态。
20．—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. have finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用，故选C。句意是：—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗？—还没有，我会在两个以后完成的。
【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。
have/has been to：表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场，故用have/has gone to，本句主语是Andy，with his parents是伴随状语，可知has gone to；选D。
22．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。
23．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）— What do you think of WeChat?
—Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years. A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为微信怎么样？——近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。
24．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，今晚我想在中央电视台1台看《永恒的经典》。——哦，天哪，已经开演了将近二十分钟了。加油！根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节
目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语
+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持续性的状态）故选D。
25．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.
–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。
26．My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭，对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语，意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，故选A。B选项是一般过去时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时。
考点：考查动词时态。
27．---Where is your father?
---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的父亲在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亚，已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在说话地点； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去过某地，但现在不在那里。根据句意语境，可知不在对话的地方，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
28．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后，表示的是将来时间。故选C。
29．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?
—I think he will if he ______his best.
A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。选B。
30．The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.
A．produces,was produced B．was produced,produces
C．produces,produces D．was produced,produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车，我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知，第一个空是主动语态，且是一般现在时，主语是the factory，故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产，且动作发生在2013年，故填was produced。故选A。
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word） 一、过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行
中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
2019年中考英语真题试题 本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 注意事项： 1．本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．选择题：每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。 3．非选择题：请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。 一、听力理解（共30分） （一）听句子，选图画。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句 子读一遍。 （二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a zoo. C. At a school. 7. What time of day is it? A. It’s time for breakfast. B. It’s time for lunch. C. It’s time for bed. 8. How many languages are mentioned in the conversation? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 9. What will Kate do next? A. She’ll read her e-mail. B. She’ll tell David a joke. C. She’ll play computer games. 10. How much should the man pay? A.$ 7. B.$24. C.$31. 第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
中考英语现在进行时专项及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 4．— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。
人教版2020中考英语真题试卷 A卷 一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分） (共5题；共10分) 1. （2分）What would Susan like to drink? A . Tea. B . Cold water. C . Coffee. 2. （2分）Who is sleeping at home? A . Tom's brother. B . Tom's father. C . Tom's mother. 3. （2分）What does the woman mean? A . She'll eat out with the man. B . She'll play tennis with the man. C . She'll go swimming with the man. 4. （2分）How is the weather tomorrow? A . Cloudy. B . Rainy. C . Sunny. 5. （2分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A . In a bookstore. B . In a post office. C . In a restaurant. 二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共2题；共20分) 6. （8分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）Why does Lucy look unhappy? A . Because her cat is sick. B . Because her cat is old. C . Because her cat is lost. （2）Why does Lucy look unhappy?
中考英语现在进行时中考真题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．A number of students ______ football now. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态 为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be 动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去 接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 4．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的 电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。 5．Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life. A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】 C
过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如： 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
中考英语强化练习题（一） 二、语言基础知识从每题A、B、c、D四个选项中．选出一个最佳答案。(20分) 16. I think you have dropped_________ "r" in writing “merry”. A. an B. a C. the D. x 17. —Can you catch what 1 said? —Sorry, I can_________ understand it. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never 18. —I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —. A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 19. Excuse me, can you tell me_________ next? A. how to do B. what should we do C. what we should do D. how we should do 20. —Do you have enough students to carry the boxes? —No, I think we need_________students. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 21. —Please tell me what Ii Ming looks like? —. A. He is sad B. He's all right C. He's tall D. He is high 22. —Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? —Yes, . A. I do B. I'd like to C. I'd love to do D. I'm busy 23. We have two rooms_________, but I can't decide_________. A. to live , to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 24 —Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy_________one than this, but_________it. A. a better, better than B. a popular, as good as C. a more popular, not as good as D. a cheaper, as good as
【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（） A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
中考英语现在进行时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语 越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复 数人称，be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．— Where is Peter? — He ___________ dinner for his parents at home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应 该用现在进行时，故选D。 3．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 4．Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现 在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led 一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。 5．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D
人教版中考英语真题试卷D卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中A~D篇每小 (共5题；共40分) 1. （8分）阅读理解 31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming. Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games. At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records. Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid's great talent. How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But that's not all; he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing. Swimming is Phelps' life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. "If I didn't swim my best, I'd think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy," he said. "There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get." （1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games? A . 4. B . 5. C . 8. D . 22. （2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first? A . Because he had a wide wingspan. B . Because he didn't want his face in the water. C . Because he had talent in swimming. D . Because his hands and feet were like paddles. （3）Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps' success?
外研版英语中考英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2．—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed． A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。 3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 4．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。
中考英语现在进行时讲解+练习 中考英语现在进行时讲解 语法精讲 1.定义：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。。 如：She is singing in the next room now. They are planting trees these days. 2. 现在进行时的常见时间状语 现在进行时的时态标志词：常和now, right now, at the moment, at this time, these days, this week等表示“现在”含义的时间状语连用。 ◆小贴士：当句子开头出现listen，l ook时一般用现在进行时 如：Listen! She is singing! Look! The kite is flying in the sky. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下： 3. 基本结构 4.现在进行时的用法： 1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 如：It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。 My sister is reading a book now. 我姐姐正在看书。 2）表示现阶段（不一定是说话时）一直在进行的动作。 如：She is writing a book these days. 她最近在写一本书。（说话的时候不一定正在写） We are having exams this week.本周我们考试。（说话的时候我们不一定正在考试） 3）◆某些表示感觉、状态、心里的动词，如表示现在，一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。 如：see hear, taste, smell , feel, think, believe, like, love wish, hope, want, need, know,
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（Word版） 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过去”。 二、过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 eg.1 When I got to school, the bell had rung. eg.2 By the time I got home ,my little brother had gone to bed. eg.3 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 三、过去完成时的用法 用法1：过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he (see) you before. 2.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 By the time I got outside, the bus （leave）. 用法2：过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o'clock they (work)for eight hours. 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GangZhou , he (be) there for a long time. 用法3. 过去完成时和already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。 1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team already (win). 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she (not be to) the Great Wall yet. 用法4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.