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2016年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷-答案

2016年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷-答案
2016年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷-答案

云南省昆明市2016年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

第二节

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

第三节

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】A

第四节

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】B

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.【答案】B

【解析】由“June 16,2016”可知,表示具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。

【考点】介词的应用

22.【答案】A

【解析】句意为“It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters”与“they are a great part of Chinese culture”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”,表示转折,符合题意。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

23.【答案】B

【解析】由“What does your new classmate look like”可知,此处询问的是新同学的长相。

【考点】情景交际

24.【答案】D

【解析】由答语“They’re hers.”可知,此处应用否定回答,故排除A、C两项;keys是复数,应用they。故选D。

【考点】一般疑问句的问答

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:高科技被用于2016年欧洲杯,以确保在法国的比赛足够公平。make sure意为“确定,确保”,符合题意。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析

26.【答案】C

【解析】由“two”可知,此处应用child的复数形式。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

27.【答案】A

【解析】答语中的“Great! Everyone had fun”可知,此处询问的是情况。A选项意为“昨天的校园旅行怎么样”符合题意。故选A。

【考点】情景交际

28.【答案】D

【解析】由答语“I have to do chores”可知,“我”不能和你一起去看电影了。I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”,符合题意。故选D。

【考点】情景交际。

29.【答案】C

【解析】由“Look”可知,一条狗正在领着一个盲人过马路。表示正在发生的动作应用现在进行时。故选C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】由交际情景可知,此处应表示,对不起,“我”不会再吃垃圾食品了。Sorry,I won’t意为“对不起,我不会了”,符合题意。Sure, I will意为“当然,我会的”;Take it easy意为“别着急,别紧张”;Never mind 意为“没关系”,均不符合题意。故选A。

【考点】情景交际。

31.【答案】C

【解析】由“races”这一名词复数是该感叹句的中心词可知,此处应为“What + adj.+名词复数”

这一感叹句结构。故选C。

【考点】感叹句的应用

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序,由此排除A、D两项;由“I am worried about”可知,担心的事情并没有发生。故选B。

【考点】宾语从句的应用

33.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:为了让更多的游客来云南,我们需要想出更有创意的想法。creative意为“有创造性的”,符合题意。awful意为“糟糕的”;meaningless意为“无意义的”;embarrassing意为“使人尴尬的”,均不符合题意。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

34.【答案】A

【解析】由“We all admire her spelling ability”可知Emily在拼写比赛中获得了第一名。因此“the Spelling Bee”应意为“单词拼写比赛”,相当于a competition to spell words。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测

35.【答案】D

【解析】由“he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday”可知,Tom很高兴。因此“in seventh heaven”应意为“高兴的”相当于happy。故选D。

【考点】词义猜测

第二节完形填空

36.【答案】B

【解析】由下文“When she turned to continue her walk”可知,此处应用一般过去时,指她转身去看自己留在沙滩上的脚印。故选B。

37.【答案】A

【解析】see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,此处指她看见一位老妇人正坐在篝火旁。故选A。【考点】非谓语动词的应用

38.【答案】B

【解析】由下文可知,老人并没有回答她的问题,而是让她坐在她旁边。instead of意为“代替,而不是”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】介词短语辨析

39.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“they told the story of her whole life”可知,她感到很惊奇,因为她发现这本书讲述了她的一生。amazed意为“惊奇的,吃惊的”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

40.【答案】A

【解析】由上文“her whole life”和下文“to the present”可知,此处应表示从早期的童年时代到现在。childhood 意为“童年”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

41.【答案】C

【解析】由上文的“Does this mean my life ends tonight?”以及答语“No, my child”可知,此处应与上文对应,表示今晚你的生活将开始。begin意为“开始”符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

42.【答案】A

【解析】由上文“tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book”可知,老妇人把带有字的纸都撕了下来,扔进了火里。them指代“the pages”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】代词辨析

43.【答案】C

【解析】由下文“here and now”可知,你真正拥有的是现在。truly意为“真正地,真实地”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

44.【答案】C

【解析】由上文“Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest”可知,每个时刻都是你余生的开始,你不会有第二次机会生活在那个时刻;second意为“第二的”,符合语境。故

选C。

【考点】形容同辨析

45.【答案】B

【解析】此处指对于自己的未来而言,你可以按照你想要的样子来塑造它,因为它现在还没被书写。because 意为“因为”引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析

第三部分阅读理解

46.【答案】T

【解析】由第一段第一句“Thang-ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting”可知,唐卡是一种特殊的、不同寻常的艺术。本题表述正确。故写T。

【考点】细节理解

47.【答案】F

【解析】由第一段第二、三句可知,唐卡只在中国的西藏被发现,它始于唐朝。因此,本题描述“唐卡只在唐朝的西藏被发现”是错误的。故写F。

【考点】细节理解

48.【答案】T

【解析】由第二段第二句可知,西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的优秀技能使得唐卡绘画不同于其他绘画。本题表述正确。故写T。

【考点】细节理解

49.【答案】F

【解析】由第二段最后一句可知,手工研制的颜料使唐卡漂亮的色彩能够持续数百年。因此,本题描述“使用现代技术可以使唐卡的颜色持续数百年”是错误的。故写F。

【考点】细节理解

50.【答案】F

【解析】由最后一段最后两句可知,艺术家制作唐卡的技能几乎消失,如今很难再找到传统的唐卡绘画。因此,本题描述“技能已经消失,很难找到传统的唐卡绘画”是错误的。故写F。

【考点】细节理解

51.【答案】B

【解析】由第一段最后一句中的“Now,around seventy years after the birth of the book”可知,《小王子》这本书自成书以来已经有70多年了;由此可推知,《小王子》应写于20世纪40年代。故选B。

【考点】推理判断

52.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段第三句可知,《小王子》是史上最畅销的图书之一,它被译成253种语言和方言,销售量达到2亿本。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

53.【答案】A

【解析】由第二段中的“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知,小女孩是通过The Aviator给她写下并送给她的书页知道《小王子》的故事的。故选A。

【考点】细节理解

54.【答案】D

【解析】由最后一段中的“this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies”可知,good-natured应意为“品质好的”。Kind,friendly和helpful均属于好品质。故选D。

【考点】词义猜测

55.【答案】B

【解析】由最后两段内容可知,Huang Lei认为在压力如此大的社会中,大多数人都失去了童真,“我们”应该像小王子一样,保持更好的本质,不要让其消失。故选B。

【考点】观点态度

56.【答案】A

【解析】由第二段第一句中的“Fort Delaware is a living-history museum”可知,Fort Delaware是一个栩栩如生的历史博物馆。故选A。

【考点】细节理解

57.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段中的“This year, I https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f10731748.html,st year, I was...My first year, I cared for...”可知,Alice至少去过三次博物馆。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

58.【答案】C

【解析】由第一段中的“This year,I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel”和第二段的第一句可知,在18世纪中期,人们会使用纺车。故选C。

【考点】细节理解

59.【答案】B

【解析】由第四段最后一句中的“The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters”

可知,让现代孩子们穿奇怪的衣服是因为那样会使孩子们更容易进人角色。故选B。

【考点】细节理解

60.【答案】D

【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知,作者通过讲述暑假Alice了解历史的故事旨在告诉读者:我们今天能得到所拥有的一切是多么幸运,我们必须珍惜它们。故选D。

【考点】主旨大意

第四节

61.【答案】F

【解析】短文主要是对如何拜托孤独的一些建议,故选F,对付孤独的方法。

【考点】健康生活类短文阅读

62.【答案】D

【解析】前句:然后,一些人交朋友有困难,而且他们经常感到孤独。下文解释的是造成这种状况的原因。因此中间用过渡句“这是什么原因呢?”故选D。

【考点】前后句意的理解

63.【答案】G

【解析】前句:那意思是他们没有方法高兴起来了?后句:这项研究的科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。前后句子意思转折,因此本句是对前一般问句作否定回答。故选G;No, don't worry不,别着急。

【考点】前后句意的理解

64.【答案】B

【解析】上文讲到他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤,这是第一步。因此选B。The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go第一步是接受一些社会的邀请,即使你不想去。

【考点】健康生活类短文阅读

65.【答案】C

【解析】后句:谁知道什么好东西在等着我们?可以推测出本空谈论到了将来。故选C;after all,“tomorrow is another day”毕竟,明天是另一天。

【考点】健康生活类短文阅读

第四部分书面表达

第一节单词填空

66.【答案】shyness

【解析】此处应用shy的名同形式表示“她的害羞”。故填shyness。

【考点】词性转换

67.【答案】singing

【解析】enjoy doing sth.为固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,符合语境。故填singing。

【考点】非谓语动词的应用

68.【答案】to travel

【解析】be able to do sth.为固定用法,意为“能够做某事”。故填to travel。

【考点】非谓语动词的应用

69.【答案】However

【解析】上下文表示转折关系,且空格后用逗号隔开,故应用however。故填However。注意首字母大写。【考点】语境分析

70.【答案】careless

【解析】由上文“I always have to worry about how I appear to others”可知,“我”对待自己的言行举止从不敢粗心大意。careless意为“粗心的”,符合语境,故填careless。

【考点】词性转换

71.【答案】less

【解析】much修饰比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。

【考点】形容词的比较级。

72.【答案】those

【解析】由下文“young people who want to become famous”可知,此处指那些想成名的年轻人,应用复数形式those。故填those。

【考点】代词的应用

73.【答案】slowly

【解析】此处应用slow的副词形式修饰动词“begins”。故填slowly。

【考点】词性转换

74.【答案】thought

【解析】由下文“but I fought on”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填thought。

【考点】动词的时态

75.【答案】work

【解析】由“a lot of talent and hard”可知,此处应与“hard”连用,表示“努力的工作”,应用名词work。故填work。

【考点】名词的应用

第二节补全对话

76.【答案】What kind of noodles would you like/What food would you like

【解析】后句句意:我想要一碗面条。可以推测出前句:你要什么?故填What kind of noodles would you like/What food would you like

【考点】情境交际

77.【答案】What size bowl of noodles would you like/What size/Would you like a large bowl of noodles or a small bowl of noodles/Which one would you like,a large one or a small one

【解析】答语意思是:一大碗。可知前句问:你要多大的一碗面。故填:What size bowl of noodles would you like/What size/Would you like a large bowl of noodles or a small bowl of noodles/Which one would you like,a large one or a small one

【考点】情境交际

78.【答案】A cup of coffee, please

【解析】前句问:你要饮料吗?由后句:一大碗牛肉面和一杯咖啡。可知点了一杯咖啡。故填:A cup of coffee, please

【考点】情境交际

79.【答案】What’s your telephone number/Phone number pleas e

【解析】后面的答语是报的电话号码,因此问“你的电话号码是什么?”故填:What’s your telephone number/Phone number please

【考点】情境交际

80.【答案】See you/Goodbye

【解析】前句有See you再见。本句也用表示再见的用语应答即可。故填:See you/Goodbye

【考点】情境交际

第三节书面表达

【答案】I love my mother. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always puts her students before everything. She is nothing different from other people at the first sight. But later you will find that she is so responsible. In my mind, she is very great. On weekends, she always prepares the class at home. Sometimes she even asks the students to come to our house for remediation for free. All her students like her. Sometimes I almost envy her students. Luckily, my mother also very care about me. She puts all her time on our family and her students, leaving nothing for herself. She is so great, and I proud of her; and I love her.

【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生从A、B两个题目中任选其一进行写作,A题目属于议论文,写作时,人称应以第一、三人称为主,时态应以一般现在时为主。B题目属于半命题作文,写作范围较广,学生发挥的

空间较大。写作时,人称应以第一人称为主,时态应以一般现在时为主。【考点】语法应用,写作能力,语言组织能力。

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

云南省昆明市中考英语试题解析

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