乐山市2017年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英语
本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时
须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题，共1 00分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第一卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Where to stay.
B.What to eat.
C.How to play.
7. Which month ofthe year is this?
A. July.
B.April.
C.November.
8. What kind of music is Helen's favourite?
A. Country music.
B.Pop music.
C.Jazz.
9. How old do you think the two speakers are?
A. About sixty.
B.About forty.
C. About twenty.
10. What does the woman want to know?
A. How much money the man makes.
B. What the man usually does after work.
C. What the man does with most ofhis money.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15贫）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第1 1至13题。
11. Where is the man going?
A. To the library.
B.To the bank.
C.To the post office.
12. How long will it probably take if the man goes there by bus?
A. Less than ten minutes.
B.About ten minutes.
C.More than ten minutes.
13. How will the man go there?
A. By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. For whom is the birthday party held?
A. Susan. B．David. C. Lucy.
15. What does the woman speaker offer to do?
A. She will invite the guests.
B. She will help prepare for the party.
C. She will buy some records for the party.
16. What do we know from the dialogue?
A. David will give somebody a big present.
B. Many people will come to the birthday party.
C. The birthday girl ( boy) knows nothing about the party.
听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which country does Jack Hall come from?
A.America.
B.England.
C.Canada.
18. What subjects did Jack Hall study hard at school in order to be an astronaut?
A. Maths and science.
B. Science and physics.
C. Physics and maths.
19. Where did he get a job after graduating from university?
A. In a space station.
B. In a space agency.
C. In a research center.
20. How many people working in the space programme can go into space in the end?
A. Only a few of them.
B. Only half of them.
C. Most of them.
笫二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Oh, no! We've missed the 9 o'clock train!
—______ . There's another one in half an hour.
A. Don't worry
B. Hurry up
C. Give me a break
22. It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling
B. have called
C. are called
23. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
24—______you tell me the differences between these two photos?
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
25. —Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office
A. /
B. the
C.a
26. —I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begun
B. has ended
C. has been on
27.—When shall we go hiking again?
—Make it _____day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. either
B. any
C. one
2 8. —Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A. to
B. on
C. in
29. —Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_____. Could you help him?
—No problem.
A. him
B. himself
C. his
30. —Did you say anything to your parents ____ they shouted at you?
—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary
A.unless
B.why
C.when
31. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up
A. to wake
B. not to wake
C. waking
32. —I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. more clearly
33. Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will____off at the airport next week.
A. take
B. see
C. leave
34. —Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell
B. falls
C. is falling
35. —Do you know______next Friday, Lily?
—Ifit doesn't rain, we will.
A. ifwe will take a field trip
B. will we take a field trip
C. why we will take a field trip
笫二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But36that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 37 , including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 38 on fans. Some are landscapes（风景）. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 39 tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So, with its value ofbeauty, people take fans as a symbol of status （地位）. That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors' items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 40 to leaders and officials (官员) of othercountries. While they were 41 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
36. A. before B. after C. from
37. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes
38. A. plants B. pictures C. persons
39. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful
40. A. bought B. posted C. given
41. A. holdingB. waving C. playing
B
A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired42_excited.
The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted: "Mom, look, the trees are behind us!" Her voice was so43that everyone on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior (行为) with pity. "Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her
44 ," they thought.
A while later, the young woman 45again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with
us!"
Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.
46 , the couple couldn't help asking the old woman: "Sorry ifwe offend (目犯) you. But why don't you take your daughter to a goo d doctor?”
The old woman smiled and said: "Actually（其实）, we have just come from the 47 .”
"Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't 48 ," said one ofthem. They felt so bad for the old woman.
"No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment," said the mother. "My daughter was 49 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time."
Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might 50 you.
42. A. but B. and C. as D. or
43. A. sweet B. low C. loud D. soft
44. A. tooth B. mind C. leg D. arm
45. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced
46. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably
47. A. school B. factory C. museum D. hospital
48. A. started B. improved C. changed D. appeared
49. A. ill B. deaf C. blind D. weak
50. A. tell B. find C. surpriseD. please
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name).
In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and haddinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group oflocal people because they made a joke abouther while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reportedCCTV. This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区) in China. Last month, the National Toztrism Administration (国家旅游局) gave serious warnings to three national SA scenic spots. It also asked them to change and
improve
in six months.
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complaints（投诉）from visitors during this Spring Festival.
"We're sorry for our bad work," the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. "We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right."
If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5-A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
"I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves," said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. "I hope they will change into better ones."
51. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.
B. Traveling is not always relaxing.
C. A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
52. How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services?
A. In three months.
B. In six months.
C. In a year.
53. Why were the three scenic spots given warnings?
A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors.
B. Because they were the most visited spots in China.
C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.
54. What will happen if the three spots don't improve themselves?
A. They will be closed forever.
B. The public will refuse to go there.
C. They will not be on the 5-A scenic spot list.
55. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Tourist Spots Warned
B. Scenic Spots in Danger
C. Travellers Injured in Lijiang
B
When did you last say “I love you" to your father? If you can't remember, then you can get
the chance this Father's Day on June 18.
Generally compared to a mother's gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure
Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when
he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my
ability ofleading and cooperating（合作）,”Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. "You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick（砖）every day. And soon you have a wall," he said on TV show Charlie Rose（《查理。罗斯访谈录》）.
“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters," British poet George Herbert (1593-1632)once said. Do you agree?
56. What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day?
A. To express love to your father.
B. To remember your father's love.
C. To celebrate and relax yourself.
57. Which ofthe following belongs to a father's qualities?
A. Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.
B. Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.
C. Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
58. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Bill Gates changed much with the help ofhis father.
B. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.
C. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.
59. How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop?
A. One year.
B. One and a halfyears.
C. Two years.
60. What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters” mean?
A. The growth ofa child needs 100 schoolmasters.
B. One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.
C. A father plays an important role in kids' growing.
C
Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don't want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.
To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit Wzih Us. It makes finding
friends in the school canteen(食堂）very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. The free app went online on Sep. 9. Students can sign up as "ambassadors"(大使）for a club. Then they can post "open lunch" events to invite others to join in.
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied (欺负). She changed schools because of that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. "This way it's very private. It's through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table," she told NPR.
So far, the app works well. "I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I'm very excited," Natalie told NPR.
61. Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of_______.
A. having no idea when to have lunch
B. having no friends to go out with
C. feeling lonely without friends at school
D. having no friends to have lunch with
62. Natalie Hampton once changed her school because__________.
A. she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied
B. she didn't like the food in the school canteen
C. she was not welcomed in her class
D. she has more friends in the new school
63. What does the underlined word "rejected" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 嘲笑
B. 惩罚
C. 拒绝
D. 戏弄
64. According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. we can get free lunch at school with the app
B. we can share the lunch pictures on the app
C. we need to pay some money to use the app
D. we can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time
65. Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most?
A. Brave.
B. Creative.
C. Kind.
D. Polite
笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving（水肺潜水）is a new sport today. 66
You will find many strange animals in the sea. 67Many sea animals giveout light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue andgreen. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you havebottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 68 Andyou must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 69About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have noeyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
70Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants.However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.
They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2．第二卷共50分。
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）
第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。
71. He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a______(作家).
72. I didn't hear the phone because it was too _____(吵闹的) in the supermarket.
73. I don't want to(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
74. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he _____(feel sorry) doing that.
75. I'm hoping to take a_____(a time ofrest from work or school) in Europe at the end of this
month.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
76. It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1，1997.（就划线部分提问）
______ _______years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July l, 1997?
77. If you want tobecome thinner, you'd better eat less before you go to bed. (改为同义句)
If you want to_____weight, you'd better eat less before _____to bed.
78.中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。
China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally. That's really something to be ______ ______.
79.大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。
David's success didn't come _____ ______ . It was the result ofhis hard work.
80.电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。
The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among_____of people _____
it was shown in March.
笫三节完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts（椰子）and put them all on his horse. He
was moving them to his 81 (friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy.
“How long would it take to get to the house?" he asked the boy.
"If you go 82 (slow)," the boy said, "you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day."
"What a funny reply!" said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made hishorse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop83 (pick)them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, andhe 84 (stop) again
He did this many 85 (time), and it was night when he finally got to theplace.
B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
W: Hello, Lucy speaking.
M:Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the 86 Club?
W: Yes, why?
M: Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise
W: I see. Why not join the club that I'm going to?
M: 87 ？
W: Yes. Wonderful equipment（器材），nice people, and it's not far from my home.
M:What do you do there?
W: Well, I often start by running, then swimming.
M: Does the club 88training courses?
W: Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on. You have a lot of choices.
M: Sounds great. How often do you go there?
W: Usually twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
M: Not bad. I think I can manage.
W: Hey, I'm going again tonight. Why not 89 ？
M: OK. Where shall we meet?
W:I'll wait for you in front ofmy house at 7:00
M: 90.
笫四节书面表达（满分20分）
某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就“Do you agree that your parents have a second child?”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。
2．应覆盖所有要点；
开头己给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it. ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
乐山市2017年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
第一卷（满分100分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1～5 ABCBC 6～10 BABAC 11～15 CABAB 16～20 CCABA
第二部分：英语知识运用（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
21～25 ACBAC 26～30 CBABC
36～40 ACBAC 41～45 BACBC
31～35 BCBCA
46～50 ADBCC
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
51～55 CBACA 56～60 ACABC 61～65 DACDB 66～70 BADEC 第二卷（满分50分）
第四部分：写作
第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. writer 72. noisy 73. waste 74. regrets 75. holiday／vacation
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. How many 77. lose; going 78. proud of 79. by accident／chance
smce
第三节完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
81. friend's 82. slowly 83. to pick 84. stopped
times
86. health，sports 87. Is it good 88. offer／have／provide
89. come (along) with me／go with me／join me 90.OK／All right／See you later/then/soon
第四节书面表达（满分20分）
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为20分，按5档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连
贯性及语言的得体性。
4．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考试。
5．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．不会感到孤独；
2．可轮流照顾父母；
3．担心父母更爱弟弟或妹妹；
4．害怕与弟弟或妹妹相处不好；
5．你的观点与理由。
三、要点认定
1．考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。
2．在表达要点的句子中，如果主谓结构有严重的语言错误（如语态、连动词或只写出情态动词而无主动词），可视为半个要点。
3．围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
四、One possible version:
Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it，
Some students agree with the idea. They think, if so, they won't feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns to lookafter them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get less love from their
parents if another child comes to the family. What's worse, they may not get along well, or even fight against each other.
As for me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happmessand sorrow any time.
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
四川省乐山市2018年中考语文真题试题 语文基础知识 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是（） A. 簌簌sù 驯良xùn 颤巍巍chàn 参差不齐cēn B. 圆弧hú 绽开zhàn 口头禅chán 锐不可当dāng C. 宽恕shù 鬈发quán 中轴线zhóu 一拍即合jí D. 炽痛zhì 臆测yì 脂粉奁lián 恃才放旷shì 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查学生对字音的掌握情况，这就要求学生平时的学习中注意字音的识记和积累，特别是形近字、多音字。做注音题，要熟悉汉语拼音规则，同时可根据形声字的声旁来推断它的读音。D项“炽痛”读作“chì”。 2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（） A. 气慨里程碑宽宏大量锋芒毕露 B. 萧瑟笑吟吟物竟天择随机应变 C. 坍塌城隍庙唯唯连声人情练达 D. 次第秫秸秆引经据典洗耳躬听 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查学生对字形的掌握情况，对汉字字形的正确书写能力。这就要求学生平时的学习中注意字形的识记和积累，特别是形近字。辨析字形既要注意平时的积累，也要联系整个词语的意思。A项“气慨”写作“气概”；B项“物竟天择”写作“物竞天择”；D项“洗耳躬听”写作“洗耳恭听”。 3. 下列句子中加点词使用不恰当的一项是（） A. 秀丽壮美的山川，神秘繁茂的森林，湛蓝高远的天空，都是大自然给我们的馈赠。 B. 羽毛球飞到了树枝上，小明故意逞能，噌噌噌地爬了上去，球没捡到人却下不来了。 C. 著名演员王刚把和珅这个老谋深算的角色演得入木三分，给观众们留下了深刻的印象。 D. 美国特朗普政府实施制裁“中兴通讯”、发动中美贸易战、打击叙利亚政府等举措，其实是他们根深蒂固的霸权主义思想在作祟。 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词语的使用。学生要明确词语的意思及用法，在具体语境中体会词语使用的正确与否。词语在句中要使语言表达更准确，简洁，要和句子所表达的感情色彩相一致。C项“入木三分”形容书法极
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
乐山市初中2020届毕业会考和升学考试 生物 第I卷（选择题共50分） 一、选择题（每小题2分，共50分） 1．下列哪种现象不是生物对环境的适应 A．河边垂柳的树枝长向了河心 B。仙人掌的叶变成刺 C．秋天大雁南飞越冬 D。蚯蚓在土壤中括动，可使土壤疏松 答案：D 2．下列细胞结构属于动、植物细胞共有的是 ①:细胞壁②细胞膜③细胞质④细胞核⑤线粒体⑥叶绿体 A．③⑤⑥ B。②③④⑤ C。③④⑤⑥ D。①②③④ 答案：B 3．在低倍镜下观察时视野内所见的图像是“上”和“6“那么载玻片上的图形是 A“上”和“6” B”下”和“9“ C。“”和“9'” D“”和“6” 答案：C 4．某生物的卵细胞中含12条染色体，该生物受精卵细胞分裂后形成的子细胞中，染色体数目是 A．12对 B。 12条 C。24对 D。6条 答案：A 5．将颗粒饱满的种子分为甲、乙两组，在251C左右温度分别播种，甲组种在潮湿肥沃的土壤里，乙组种在潮湿贫瘠的土壤里，这两组种子发芽的情况是 A．乙先发芽 B。甲先发芽 C。同时发芽 D。都不发芽 答案：C 6．下列有关光合作用的叙述中，不正确的是 A．光合作用的条件之一是必须要有光照 B。光合作用是一切生物生存的根本保障 C．光合作用的场所是叶绿体 D。绿色植物所有的器官都能进行光合作用 答案：D 7．为了提高温室中的蔬菜产量，应将温度控制为 A．白天比晚上高 B。晚上比白天高 C。晚上和白天都高 D。晚上和白天都低
8．下列各项中，哪项不是青春期可能出现的正常生理现象A．睡梦中出现遗精现象 B。学习期间常出现近视 C．初潮期月经周期不规律 D。行经期间身体抵抗力下降答案：B 9．下列有关生物多样性的说法，正确的是 A．生物多样性仅指生物种类的多样性 B．每一个生物个体都是一个十分丰富的基因库 C．生物种类的多样性实质上是基因的多样性 D．我国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家 答案：C 10．体循环和肺循环的共同规律是 A．心房→动脉→身体各器官→静脉→心室 B．心室→动脉→身体各器官→静脉→心房 C．心室→静脉→身体各器官→动脉→心房 D．心房→静脉→身件各器官→动脉→心室 答案：B 11．绿色植物在光下能进行的生命活动是 ①光合作用②呼吸作用③蒸腾作用④吸收水和无机盐A．① B. ①② C。①②③ D。①②③④ 答案：D 12．下列各项中，与预防近视无关的是 A．不在晚上读书写字 B。读、写姿势正确 C．看书小时后远眺几分钟 D。认真做眼保健操 答案：A 13．下列各组性状中，不属于相对性状的是 A ．人的有耳垂和无耳垂 B。豌豆的高茎和矮茎 C．人的双眼皮和单眼皮 D。豚鼠的长毛和卷毛
2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案 （总分：120分时长：120分钟） 姓名： 成绩： . 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最 佳答案。 1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading? —— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected 7. —— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—— It’s a pity. A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous 9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon 10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost 11. —— You have a nice car. —— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 13. —— What do you think of the sofa? —— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left.
2015年四川省乐山市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求． 1．3的相反数是（ ） A ． ﹣3 B ． 3 C ． ﹣ 3 1 D ． 3 1 2．下列几何体中，正视图是矩形的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．某班开展1分钟仰卧起坐比赛活动，5名同学的成绩如下（单位：个）：37、38、40、40、42．这组数据的众数是（ ） A ． 37 B ． 38 C ． 40 D ． 42 4．下列说法不一定成立的是（ ） A ． 若a ＞b ，则a+c ＞b+c B ． 若a+c ＞b+c ，则a ＞b C ． 若a ＞b ，则a 2 c ＞b 2 c D ． 若a 2c ＞b 2 c ，则a ＞b 5．如图，l 1∥l 2∥l 3，两条直线与这三条平行线分别交于点A 、B 、C 和D 、E 、F ．已知2 3 BC AB ，则 DF DE 的值为（ ） A ． 2 3 B ． 3 2 C ． 52 D ． 5 3 6．二次函数y=﹣2 x +2x+4的最大值为（ ） A ． 3 B ． 4 C ． 5 D ． 6 7．如图，已知△ABC 的三个顶点均在格点上，则cosA 的值为（ ）
A ． 3 3 B ． 5 5 C ． 3 3 2 D ． 5 5 2 8．电影《刘三姐》中，秀才和刘三姐对歌的场面十分精彩．罗秀才唱到：“三百条狗交给你，一少三多四下分， 不要双数要单数，看你怎样分得均？”刘三姐示意舟妹来答，舟妹唱道： “九十九条打猎去，九十九条看羊来，九十九条守门口，剩下三条财主请来当奴才．”若用数学方法解决罗秀才提出的问题，设“一少”的狗有x 条，“三多”的狗有y 条，则解此问题所列关系式正确的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 9．已知二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 的图象如图所示，记m=|a ﹣b+c|+|2a+b+c|，n=|a+b+c|+|2a ﹣b ﹣c|．则下列选项正确的是（ ） A ． m ＜n B ． m ＞n C ． m=n D ． m 、n 的大小关系不能确定 10．10.如图，已知直线y= 4 3 x ﹣3与x 轴、y 轴分别交于A 、B 两点，P 是以C （0，1）为圆心，1为半径的圆上一动点，连结PA 、PB ．则△PAB 面积的最大值是（ ）
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区 域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 . ( ) 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
乐山市2019年初中学业水平考试 数 学 本试题卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），共8页．考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效．满分150分．考试时间120分钟．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回．考生作答时，不能使用任何型号的计算器． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分） 注意事项： 1．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上． 2．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求． 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分． 1.3-的绝对值是 ()A 3 ()B 3- () C 31 () D 3 1 - 2.下列四个图形中，可以由图1通过平移得到的是 ()A ()B ()C ()D 3.小强同学从1-，0，1，2，3，4这六个数中任选一个数，满足不等式21<+x 的概率是 () A 51 () B 4 1 () C 31 () D 2 1 4.a -一定是 ()A 正数 ()B 负数 ()C 0 ()D 以上选项都不正确 5.如图2，直线a ∥b ，点B 在a 上，且BC AB ⊥.若? =∠351,那么2∠等于 ()A ? 45 ()B ? 50 ()C ? 55 ()D ? 60
6.不等式组??? ??≥--+<-0415 2362x x x x 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 ()A ()B ()C ()D 7.《九章算术》第七卷“盈不足”中记载：“今有共买物，人出八，盈三；人出七，不足四.问人数、物价各几何？”译为：“今有人合伙购物，每人出8钱，会多3钱；每人出7钱，又差4钱。问人数、物价各多少？”根据所学知识，计算出人数、物价分别是 ()A 1,11 ()B 7,53 ()C 7,61 ()D 6,50 8.把边长分别为1和2的两个正方形按图3的方式放置.则图中阴影部分的面积为 ()A 6 1 () B 3 1 () C 51 () D 4 1 9. 如图4，在边长为3的菱形ABCD 中，?=∠30B ，过点A 作BC AE ⊥于点E ，现将△ABE 沿直线AE 翻折至△AFE 的位置，AF 与CD 交于点G .则CG 等于 ()A 13- ()B 1 ()C 2 1 ()D 23 10.如图5，抛物线44 12 -= x y 与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，P 是以点C （0,3）为圆心，2为半径的圆上的动点，Q 是线段PA 的中点，连结OQ .则线段OQ 的最大值是 ()A 3 ()B 2 41 () C 2 7 ()D 4 013 ﹣6013 ﹣6﹣013 ﹣61 2 图3 G D A 图4 图5
2017年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分30分） I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk 2. A. risk B. mix C. fix 3. A. road B. boat C. coat 4. A. loud B. proud C. round 5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring down II. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum? A. B. C. 7. What animal does the woman like? 8. What are the speakers talk about? 9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit? 10.What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday?
11. What could the woman like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 12. Why does the man feel nervous? A. Because he isn’t good at dancing. B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests. C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others. 13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan to school. C. Find Alan a teacher. 15. Where did the woman study English? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16 至17小题。 16. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who will spend the weekend with the man? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 19. Where will the man go camping? A. By a lake B. On a hill C. Near a river. 20. What does the woman ask the man to be careful of? A. Weather. B. Traffic. C. Fire. IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. How old are the speaker’s parents? A. Under 60. B. About 65. C. Over 70. 22. What happened at the speaker’s home village? A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 23. How long will the speaker stay at home?
一、单选题 1．一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好；B. What a pity多么的遗憾；C. Thank you谢谢您；D. Take it easy放松，不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 2．（2017年安徽）---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A．one B．it C．other D．another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—这个ipad是你的吗？—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个，作代词时，指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个；B.it它，指代上文出现的事物；C.other其他的；D.another另一个，再一个，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3．（2017 ? 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会； B. habit习惯； C. question问题，疑问； D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。 4．（2017年安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；