云南昆明市2019届高三英语摸底试题（含答案）
云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers？ A．In a canteen． B．At home． C．At a bookstore． 2．What does the woman want to do？ A．Learn to drive B．Find an apartment． C．Seek a job． 3．What affects teenagers’weight？ A．Feelings． B．Junk food． C．Long working hours． 4．Who is Jenny？ A．John’s teacher． B．Anna’s sister． C．Anna’s roommate． 5．What will the woman probably do tonight？ A．Watch the World Cup． B．Prepare for her exam． C．Play a game．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，
回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do with her meeting？A．Delay it． B．Cancel it． C．Attend it． 7．What’s the matter with the man？ A．He’s got jet lag． B．He’s got flu． C．He’s got sunburnt．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the conversation about？
A．Culture collections． B．Ancient collections． C．Modern collectnions． 9．How many kinds of culture collections does China have？ A．About 200． B．About 400． C．About 600． 10．What can visitors see in private collections？ A．Model instruments． B．Mini sea shells． C．Ancient coins．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How do the couple get a room？ A．By phone． B．Inperson． C．Over the internet． 12．Where did the couple probably stay last night？ A．In the hotel． B．In the office． C．In their tent． 13．When will the couple get the morning call？ A．At 7：00 am． B．At 7：30 am． C．At 7：56 am．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the man think of skiing？ A．It’s a cool sport． B．It’S dangerous． C．It causes pollution． 15．Why is the skiing show held？ A．To teach skiing skills． B．To admit club members． C．To attract more visitors． 16．What is the man’s father？ A．A great skier． B．A scientist． C．The boss of the skiing resort．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What made Cary disabled？A．A brain bleeding． B．A car accident． C．A parking experience． 18．How did Cary solve the problem？ A．By looking for the car owner． B．By waiting for the car to leave． C．By turning to the doctor for help． 19．Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？ A．The disabled． B．The car makers． C．Families with children． 20．Why does the woman give the speech？ A．To complain about Cary’s problem． B．To blame those parking over lines． C．To draw attention to parking rules．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hiking England DAY 1： ST．BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish Sea．Then set off along the rocks of St．Bees Head．Turning inland，we’ll
pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge，located at the foot of the Lake District mountains．（15 miles hiking，8 hours） Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House Hotel DAY2： E NNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER Today we’ll walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores．Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the park’s most western lake．After lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场）．We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer （转乘）from our hotel．（13 miles hiking，9 hours）Accommodations： Inn on the Lake DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works．Visit the poet’s home， and walk through the village where he found inspiration．Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，England’s third-highest mountaintop．Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding．（9 miles hiking， 5 hours） Accommodations：Glenridding Lake Hote! DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown． From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton． Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey．A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale．（12 miles hiking， 7 hours） Accommodations： The Black Swan 21．When do travellers walk the longest distance？ A．On Day 1． B．On Day 2． C．On Day 3． D．On Day 4． 22．Where is William Wordsworth’s home？ A．At Grisedale Hause． B．At Helvellyn． C．At Grasmere． D．At Glenridding． 23．What is special about Ravenstonedale？ A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch． B．It presents bcautiful views of pastures． C．It
has England’s third-highest mountaintop． D．It is an example of traditional English villages． B Nine months ago，I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten．I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten――but she was ready．Today I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quickly．This week I realized that I never told you "thank you"．I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves． We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever．While the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them．If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room．You made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch break．You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big things．I loved the way you made each student feel special．You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start． To all of the teachers in the world who are like you．I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you．We adore you．respect you，and appreciate you．We don’t tell you enough――we probably don’i tell you ever．I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades． 24．Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kingdergartern？ A．She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter． B．Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten． C．She felt worried about her daughter’s being away． D．Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the
teachers． 25．The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when ． A．she stood on the playground B．she was at the open house C．she said goodbye to the teacher D．she Worked as a teacher at lunch time 26．What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Beautiful． B．Generous． C．Skillful． D．Humorous． 27．What is this text mainly about？ A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher． B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher． C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life． D．A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten． C A study of 500，000 songs released （发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness． In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood．"‘Happiness’is going down，‘sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘party-like，’"co-author Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press． The study found songs in 2014 like "Stay With Me"by Sam Smith，"Whispers" by Passenger and "Unmissable" by Gorgon City to have a "low happiness" trend．However，tracks from 1985 like "Glory Days" by Bruce Springsteen，"Would I Lie To You？" by Eurythmics and "Freedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend．"The public seems to prefer happier songs，even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，" the researchers wrote． Apart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a "clear downward trend"，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s．"So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，
" Komarova wrote in an email． It was also found that the "maleness" of songs――the frequency of male singers in popular music――had decreased during the last 30 years "Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，"they Wrote． This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters． 28．The researchers examined lots of songs
to ． A．find songs for dance and party B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs 29．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ A．Natalia L．Komarova’s． B．Sam Smith’s． C．Gorgon City’s． D．Bruce Springsteen’s． 30．What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ A．Rock became popular in the early
2000s． B．Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year． C．Male singers are better at perrorming pop music． D．Female artists are less skilled in writing songs． 31．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down D A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan．They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century．Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average． The researchers said
the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries．These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets．That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia． Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production．But scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality． Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincrais．Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050． The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change．That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels． 32．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may____． A．increase iron in the rice B．make it less nutritious C．cause losses of Vitamin E D．make it more delicious 33．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ A．By importing rice from China and Japan． B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice． C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia． D．By growing rice suitable for the environment． 34．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text？ A．To infom readers what nurrients food crops contain． B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on． C．To share the results of some studies on people’s diets． D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced． 35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text？A．Advertisements． B．Arts and culture． C．Science
report． D．Business news．
笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family Communication is important for strong family relationships． 36 Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds． Listen actively．When listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other things．lt’s important to make your family member feel heard and valued．Put your phone away and give them your full attention．Never think about other things when someone is talking． 37 ． Repeat what has been said．Breefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communication．Everyone wants to feel valued and heard，so repeating a family member’s point can show you were listening． 38 It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well． 39 Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation．Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response．This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking．Do not talk over someone either．No matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished． Avoid hurrying the speaker． 40 Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along．Never say things like，"Can you get to the point？"This will make it seem Like you’re not interested in the conversation． A．Do not interrupt． B．Never rush the person talking． C．Instead，focus on what’s being said． D．People tend to pause when they speak． E．It can help you make sure you understood the speaker． F．When someone finishes talking，ask questions if necessary． G．However，if you don’t truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate．第三
部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten．I hadn’t considered lots of career 41 when I graduated from high school．Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people 42 me to be an engineer．But all of that changed when I went to my 43 ． I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 44 ．I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 45 you see in TV shows，old and strict．What I got was exactly
46 ．Dr．Espinoza was a caring and 47 teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology．Her exciting classes made me 48 that I had other choices besides being a （n） 49 ．It meant I was headed for a career in biological research． 50 Dr．Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists aren’t just what you 51 on the National Geographic channel．They are real people who answer real questions and 52 real problems．This led me to seek out 53 to do real science projects and see if I 54 it．While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to 55 experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people．As it 56 I loved every minute of it． Falling in love with 57 was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love．Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was 58 ，but helped along by many teachers and professors who 59 me the way．Now，I try my best to learn new things and 60 new knowledge． 41．A．development B．difficulty C．choices D．requirements 42．A．appointing B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging 43．A．university B．office C．room D．lab
44．A．experiment B．lecture C．test D．teamwork 45．A．agent B．volunteer C．host D．professor 46．A．opposite B．traditional C．typical D．similar 47．A．average B．casual C．enthusiastic D．severe 48．A．realize B．regret C．refuse D．recall 49．A．lawyer B．educator C．scholar D．engineer 50．A．As to B．Due to C．On behalf of D．In spite of 51．A．take care of B．make fun of C．learn about D．search for 52．A．solve B．bring C．raise D．ignore 53．A．concepts B．opportunities C．faith D．ambition 54．A．enjoyed B．doubted C．recommended D．ackhowledged 55．A．replace B．predict C．conduct D．copy 56．A．came about B．broke up C．set off D．turned out 57．A．literature B．science C．language D．art 58．A．precious B．smooth C．beneficial D．slow 59．A．promised B．showed C．left D．awarded 60．A．record B．admire C．create D．forget 笫二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61 （avoid）human beings，a new study finds． Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature．Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62 people．By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63 （look）for food． The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64 （fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night． 65 had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil．Researchers compared 66 （careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming． 67 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night．Results 68 （publish）in the journal Science two months ago． The new findings are 69 （usual）because no one else has
looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 70 （surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a 5-year-old sister． Sometimes she fights against myself for candies．When Mom makes me to give my share to her，I always feel unwillingly．Last week，I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine． Before I came home from school，I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine．I go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In a smile，she said to me，“Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today．”That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，英国网友Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括： 1．礼物简介； 2．预计收件时间。注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力部分（共20小题，1.5分／题，满分30分） 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BABAC 二、阅读理解（共20小题，2分／题，满分40分） 21-23 ACD 24-27 CBCB 28-31 DDAA 32-35 BDBC 36-40 GCEAB 三、完形填空（共20小题，1.5分／题，满分30分） 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ACADB 51-55 CABAC 56-60 DBDBC 四、短文填空（共10小题，1.5分／题，满分15分） 61.to avoid 62.from 63.looking 64.frighten 65.What 66.carefully
67.It 68.were published 69.unusual 70.surprised 五、短文改错（共10小题，1分／题，满分10分） I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies.When Mom me makes me to give my share to her,I always feel https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e18041366.html,st week,I caught ∧ serious cold unwilling a and had to follow the doctor's advices to take medicine.Before I came home from school,I advice When/As noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.I go up to her and asked "Hey, what are you went doing?"In a smile, she said to me, "Candies make me happy because I put them here to make With so/and you happy today." That was the greatest thing which I'd ever experienced. that/删去which 六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） Dear Tom, Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift. It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China. When going through the content, not only can you find varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them. In addition, the recipe is translated into English and that's why I chose it for you. Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail Express.You are expected to receive it next Wednesday. Please keep me informed if you get it. I hope my gift can bring you joy and enrich your life. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 听力录音稿Text 1 M: I'm hungry. All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water. W: Let's line up here. This line seems a little shorter. Text 2 W: I really appreciate your driving me around the city. M: It's my pleasure. I'm available today, and it's important that you can find a good apartment near your new job. Text 3 M: Why are there so many people overweight? W: Well, there are many things that affect people's size and weight, such as lack of fitness and long working hours in the office. And
teenagers often find it hard to refuse attraction of junk food. Text 4 W: John, can I borrow your notes of the lecture yesterday afternoon? M: Sorry, Anna. I was absent yesterday. Why not ask your roommate? W: I called Jenny this morning, but I couldn't get through. Text 5 M: Hey, Mary. Are you going to watch the World Cup tonight? W: Yeah, I wish! I've had a really tiring week. I think I have to take a r est. But you know……the exam…… M: I understand. But sometimes to relax is to restart. Why not go with us? W: You're right. Text 6 M: You don't look well. Maybe you should take the day off from work. W: I couldn't do that.
I have an important meeting today. M: Do you feel OK? W: Not really. After a 12-hour flight, I've got jet lag, and on top of that, I think I've also got flu. M: Why don't you call your secretary and tell her to put off the meeting? You should really get some rest or you'll end up feeling even worse than you do now. W: OK. I'll call my secretary. Zach, what's that on your arm? M: It looks a bit red, but I don't know why. W: Let me see. It looks like that you're sunburnt. We'd better go to the clinic and get some medicine. Let's go. Text 7 W: Tomorrow I'll take you to some places you will have an interest in. M: Where else haven't we been yet? W: The Culture Collection Exhibition Halls. M: Sounds great! How many kinds of culture collections do they have? W: Well. There're actually around 200 kinds of culture collections in this city.That's half of the culture collections in China.There's one exhibition for ancient collections,and several rooms with modern collections for private collectors. M: Private collectors!They must have excellent
collections.I'll go and see each of them.What collections can I see? W: The collections include precious sea shells, drama costumes,ancient coins, mini-musical instruments and model ships…… M: Enough! I can't wait anymore. Text 8 M: Good
evening, Madam. What can I do for you? W: Good evening. My husband and I would like a room,please. Is there any room available?We don't have a reservation. M: Let me see. Yes, we have one room left. You're lucky. It's the last one. W: Good. We're tired after camping for several days, and we're looking forward to relaxing in a comfortable room. M: This room has two double beds. Its number is 56, at the end of the hotel. It's quite a comfortable room. W: How much is it for one night? We're going to continue our trip tomorrow morning. M: Forty-five dollars a night for two. Would you like to pay for the room in cash or with a credit card? W: Credit card. We don't like to carry much cash with us on our trips. And we would like a morning call tomorrow morning. M: What time would you like? W: 7:30 am. Thank you. M: Alright! A morning call at 7:30 am. Room 56. Anything else? W: No, nothing else. M: Please fill out this information card. Here is your key. You can park your bikes in front of our room. And our breakfast begins at 7 am. Enjoy your stay with us. Text 9 W: Wow, this is amazing. I'm glad we've come here. So cool! M: I always love skiing. You know, it's a cool game for cool people. Stay with me and you will be cool, too. W: Hey, look over there. It seems that there is something interesting going on. Let's go and have a look. M: Sure. It's probably the skiing show. Adam told me there were many skiing clubs whose members put on shows to attract more visitors. W: It's so dangerous. My mom would never allow me to do that. M: Hey, don't be so sad. It's an extreme sports show. What else can they do to attract more visitors? Just enjoy the show. W: You are right. But what if the snow falls down from the mountain? M: They are all very experienced and great skiers. So I suppose the chance for them to be buried by snow is small. W: Anyway, the show is breathtaking. By the way, where did they get so much
snow here? M: Don't you know that? Are you kidding me? W: Not everyone is as lucky as you to have a father who is a scientist. M: Sorry. Well, they have the most advanced snowmaking machine. W: Do you think the snowmaking may cause pollution? M: It's possible. But the boss here said they were doing whatever they could to avoid that. W: It's a good thing. OK, let's go skiing. Text 10 Parking rules ar e rules for a reason――and I'm reminding everyone why it's so important to follow them. My son, Cary, was born with a brain bleeding which leads to difficulties of movement and speech. As a result, Cary uses a wheelchair.
A week ago, I was leaving a doctor's appointment with my son when I noticed a car parked over the blue lines of a parking lot, making it difficult for Cary to get into our car. We had to wait for the car owner to come out of the store, who said she didn't know what the lines meant. At the time of his birth, we had no clue to the struggles we would meet with while raising a child with special needs. Sometimes, even people with disabilities don't understand how important it is not to park over the blue lines. And this issue is what we face every day. After talking with many friends and families, we noticed that many people just do not know what those lines are for. My husband and I made the decision to use social media as a way to raise awareness for Cary and his condition. We try our best to be positive instead of blaming people just because they do not know. Our intention is only to remind the public and friends who might not know how important it is to watch the lines when parking.
I hope people can be more conscious of their actions and continue helping those in need.
2018 年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂 到答题卡的相应位置上。 21.( C )— Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 2 nd. A.What B. Why C. When D.Where 22.( A )— Tony, don't eat class. — Sorry, I won 't do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23.( B ) — How was the volleyball game yesterday? — Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24.( B )— What does your brother look like? A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25.( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ______ ( C ) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I
云南省2019年中考数学试卷 (全卷三个大题，共23题，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答. 答案应写在答题卡的相应 位置上，在 试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、填空题 (本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分) 1.若零上8°C记作+8°C，则零下6°C记作 -6 °C. 2.分解因式：= (x– 1)2 . 3.如图，若AB∥CD，∠1= 40°， 则∠2 = 140 度. 4.若点(3，5)在反比例函数()的图象上，则k = 15 . 5.某中学九年级甲、乙两个班参加了一次数学考试，考试人数每班都为40人， 每个班的考试成绩分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级，绘制的统计图如下：根据以上统计图提供的信息，则D等级这一组人数较多的班是甲
班 . 6.在平行四边形ABCD中，∠A= 30°，AD =，BD = 4，则平行四边形ABCD的 面 积等于或8 . 二、选择题 (本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分，每小题正确的选项只有 一个) 7.下列图形既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是 ( B ) A. B. C. D. 8.2019年“五一“期间，某景点接待海内外游客共688000人次，688000这 个数用科学记数法表示为 ( C ) A. B. C. D. 9.一个十二边形的内角和等于 ( D ) A. 2160° B. 2080° C. 1980° D. 1800° 10.要使有意义，则x的取值范围为 ( B ) A. B. C. D. 11.一个圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为8的半圆，则该圆锥的全面积是 ( A ) A. 48π B. 45π C. 36π D. 32π
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
昆明市2019届高三复习教学质量检测 语文试题 一、现代文阅读 论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 美好生活表达了人存在的目的性与社会性，是哲学与伦理学的重要命题。美好生活需要一方面具有世界性，是各民族国家普遍的向往、共通的命题；另一方面具有民族性、契合于一个民族独特的历史命运和在此当中形成的文化精神、文化心理。一方面具有超越性，指向了人的丰富和全面；另一方面具有现实性，要立足于当下历史阶段的物质生活、精神生活基础，以现时的政治实践和社会实践为依托。 对美好生活这一人类共同的超越性追求，不同伦理学流派有不同的表达，尤其体现在古典时代哲学家的研究理路中。比如，亚里士多德认为幸福是生命的自然目的，也是最高的善；斯多亚学派认为“按照自然生活”、按照理性生活，才能达到幸福。其共同特征是认为，幸福是与理性相一致的，理性内在于美好生活的普遍理想之中。 中国文化同样传递着对安定、幸福生活的恒久守望。《尚书·洪范》中有“五福”的记载，一曰寿，二曰富，三曰康宁，四曰攸好德，五曰考终命，表达了一种整体性的幸福观。与上述古希腊哲学家对理性强调、对求真求知的强调不同，中国文化对美好生活的描述更强调求善求美，强调幸福的整体性和完备性。比如，强调天人一体。在中国哲学里，天是万物的生命本源，也是道德观念和原则的本原。《易经》中提出天、地、人三才之道，天之道在于“始万物”，地之道在于“生万物”，人之道的作用在于“成万物”，将人与自然、人与最高道德本体的关系清楚展现出来。比如，强调德福一致。以儒家为代表的中华传统文化重视德福一致，认为道德内在于幸福之中，美好生活同时也是道德的生活，因此即便“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷”，圣人也能“不改其乐”。同时，因为道德带有利他性，这就要求人们不能只注重个人的幸福，个人的美好生活必然融入社会的整体利益和共同发展之中，内圣外王的个人理想“大道之行，天下为公”的社会理想由此趋于一致。 这些特征，构成了中国文化所表达的美好生活的重要内容。40年来的中国特色社会主义建设，将这种千百年来的文化表达上升为国家发展的目标，并逐渐赋予其更加丰富、更加现代化的内涵。对社会主要矛盾的历史概括，对美好生活的新时代定义，进一步彰显出经济政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设的整体性，体现了党对“人民对美好生活向往”的系统性
2018年云南省昆明市中考数学试卷 一、填空题（每小题3分，满分18分） 1．（3.00分）在实数﹣3，0，1中，最大的数是． 2．（3.00分）共享单车进入昆明市已两年，为市民的低碳出行带来了方便，据报道，昆明市共享单车投放量已达到240000辆，数字240000用科学记数法表示为． 3．（3.00分）如图，过直线AB上一点O作射线OC，∠BOC=29°18′，则∠AOC 的度数为． 4．（3.00分）若m+=3，则m2+=． 5．（3.00分）如图，点A的坐标为（4，2）．将点A绕坐标原点O旋转90°后，再向左平移1个单位长度得到点A′，则过点A′的正比例函数的解析式为． 6．（3.00分）如图，正六边形ABCDEF的边长为1，以点A为圆心，AB的长为半径，作扇形ABF，则图中阴影部分的面积为（结果保留根号和π）．
二、选择题（每小题4分，满分32分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的） 7．（4.00分）下列几何体的左视图为长方形的是（） A． B．C．D． 8．（4.00分）关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣2x+m=0有两个不相等的实数根，则实数m的取值范围是（） A．m＜3 B．m＞3 C．m≤3 D．m≥3 9．（4.00分）黄金分割数是一个很奇妙的数，大量应用于艺术、建筑和统计决策等方面，请你估算﹣1的值（） A．在1.1和1.2之间B．在1.2和1.3之间 C．在1.3和1.4之间D．在1.4和1.5之间 10．（4.00分）下列判断正确的是（） A．甲乙两组学生身高的平均数均为1.58，方差分别为S甲2=2.3，S乙2=1.8，则甲组学生的身高较整齐 B．为了了解某县七年级4000名学生的期中数学成绩，从中抽取100名学生的数学成绩进行调查，这个问题中样本容量为4000 C．在“童心向党，阳光下成长”合唱比赛中，30个参赛队的决赛成绩如下表： 则这30个参赛队决赛成绩的中位数是9.7 D．有13名同学出生于2003年，那么在这个问题中“至少有两名同学出生在同一个月”属于必然事件 11．（4.00分）在△AOC中，OB交AC于点D，量角器的摆放如图所示，则∠CDO 的度数为（）
秘密★启用前 昆明市2019届高考模拟考试 文科综合能力测试 本试卷满分300分，考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、选择题：本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 城市首位度是用于测量城市区域主导性的指标，下图所示首位度是某年我国各省会城市与该省最大非省会城市经济总量之比。 据此完成下面小题。 1. 关于图中省会城市首位度的描述，正确的是 A. 东部沿海省区普遍较低 B. 经济发达省区普遍较高 C. 矿产丰富省区普遍较高 D. 人口较少省区普遍较低 2. 成都城市首位度最高，说明四川省 A. 交通便利 B. 城市化水平较高 C. 经济发达 D. 区域发展不平衡 3. 杭州、广州、福州、南京所在省区，经济总量最大的城市分别可能为 A. 宁波、深圳、厦门、南京 B. 杭州、深圳、福州、苏州 C. 宁波、广州、福州、南京 D. 杭州、广州、厦门、苏州
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本题以我国省会城市首位度为背景，考查区域地理特征的差异性分析以及区域经济的发展特征。 【1题详解】 根据材料可知省会城市的首位度是某年该省省会城市与该省最大非省会城市经济总量之比，据图判断我国城市省会城市首位度东部沿海省区较低，中西部内陆地区省会城市首位度高，A 正确。经济发达省区由于省会城市与该省最大非省会城市间差异较小，首位度较低，B 错；矿产丰富的省区也有首位度较低的例如呼和浩特，沈阳等，C 错；人口较少的地区例如西藏的拉萨、新疆的乌鲁木齐首位度也较高，D 错，故选A 。 【2题详解】 根据概念省会城市的首位度是某年该省省会城市与该省最大非省会城市经济总量之比，比值越大说明两个城市间之间的经济差异越大，经济发展越不平衡，因此成都城市首位度最高，说明四川省区域经济发展不平衡，D 正确；交通便利、城市水平较高、经济发达会促进区域经济的发展，进而缩小城市首位度，A 、B 、C 错误，故选D 。 【3题详解】 根据材料分析省会城市首位度若大于1，说明该省经济总量最大的 位省会城市；若小于1，则省会城市并不是经济总量最大的省市；据图浙江省杭州市、广东省广州市的首位度大于1，则浙江省、广东省经济总量最大的城市为杭州市、广州市；而福建省福州市和江苏省南京市的首位度小于1，则福州、南京不是该两省经济总量最大的城市，而福建省经济最大量的城市可能为厦门，江苏省经济总量最大的可能为苏州市。A 、B 、C 错误，D 正确。 端砚是中国四大名砚之一，出产于广东肇庆市端溪，距今已有一千三百多年历史，其石质主要为泥质变质岩。其中，带有“石眼”的端砚尤为珍贵，“石眼”是一种特殊的火山尘泥结构。端砚易雕刻、蓄水不涸、发墨快。 据此完成下面小题。 4. 推测带有“石眼”的端砚原石形成的地质过程最可能是 A. 外力沉积一火山喷发一变质作用一地壳抬升 B. 火山喷发一变质作用一外力沉积一地壳抬升 C. 地壳抬升一外力沉积一火山喷发一变质作用 D. 变质作用一外力沉积一火山喷发一地壳抬升 5. 端砚能“蓄水不涸”的主要原因是
高三英语模拟试题 （满分135分，考试时间120分钟） 一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1---15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one __(1)__ and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time in feeling __(2)__ , a lot of valuable study time would be lost. In this competitive world, __(3)__ cause a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam anxiety encourages them to work hard, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to academic __(4)__ and lack of confidence. In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they face a(n) ___(5)___ situation. They will think __(6)__ even if they have prepared well. They fear that they may __(7)__ what they have studied, and when it is too much, their __(8)__ is likely to come true. One of the most important methods of __(9)__ exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours every day helps increase the __(10)__ of students. If students are not able to handle anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends or instructors. __(11)__ should also avoid giving pressure to their kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and __(12)__ atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful. To __(13)__ and sleep properly is also important. Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety, but it is __(14)__ to their academic performance and health. It’s better that students should plan their time well and take proper breaks between studying. They should always remember to set aside some time for their __(15)__ since some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate. 1. A. concentrate B. relax C. succeed D. experience 2. A. curious B. confident C. anxious D. calm 3. A. plans B. breaks C. jobs D. exams 4. A. failure B. achievement C, preparation D. performance 5. A. peaceful B. stressful C. natural D. avoidable 6. A. positively B. confidently C. intentionally D. negatively 7. A. remember B. forget C. learn D. lose 8. A. fear B. dream C.experience D. competition 9. A. increase B. feeling C. avoiding D. creating 10. A. relaxation B. pressure C. nervousness D. confidence 11. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Friends D. Instructor 12. A. relaxing B. exciting C. depressing D. worrying 13. A. learn B. play C. rest D. eat 14. A. helpful B. harmful C. important D. useless 15. A. studies B. situations C. hobbies D. meals 第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
云南省昆明市 2013 年中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题 3 分，满分 24 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的。 ） 1．（3 分）（ 2013?云南）﹣ 6 的绝对值是 （ ） A ． ﹣6 B ． 6 C ． ±6 D ． 考点 ：简单几何体的三视图． 分析： 根据左视图是从图形的左面看到的图形求解即可． 解答： 解：从左面看，是一个等腰三角形． 故选 A ． 点评：本题考查了三视图的知识，左视图是从物体的左面看得到的视图． 3．（3 分）（ 2013?昆明）下列运算正确的是（ ） A ． 623 x +x =x B ． C ． 2 2 2 （ x+2y ） =x +2xy+4y D ． 考点 ：完全平方公式；立方根；合并同类项；二次根式的加减法 分析：A 、本选项不能合并，错误； B 、利用立方根的定义化简得到结果，即可做出判断； C 、利用完全平方公式展开得到结果，即可做出判断； D 、利用二次根式的化简公式化简，合并得到结果，即可做出判断． 解答：解：A 、本选项不能合 并，错误； 考点 ：绝对值． 专题 ： 计算题． 分析：根据绝对值的性质，当 a 是负有理数时， a 的绝对值是它的相反数﹣ a ，解答即可； 解答： | 解：根据绝对值的性质， ﹣6|=6． 故选 B ． 点评： 本题考查了绝对值的性质，熟记：一个正数的绝对值是它本身；一个负数的绝对值是 它 的相反数； 0 的绝对值是 0． ） 面几何体的左视图是 （ C ．
B、=﹣2，本选项错误； C、（x+2y ）2=x 2+4xy+4y 2，本选项错误； D、﹣=3 ﹣2 = ，本选项正确．故选D 点评：此题考查了完全平方公式，合并同类项， 以及负指数幂，幂的乘方，熟练掌握公式及法则是解本题的关键． 4．（3分）（2013?昆明）如图，在△ABC 中，点D，E 分别是AB，AC 的中点，∠ A=50 °，∠ ADE=60 ∠C 的度数为（） 考点：三角形中位线定理；平行线的性质；三角形内角和定理． 分析：在△ADE 中利用内角和定理求出∠ AED ，然后判断DE∥BC，利用平行线的性质可得出∠ C． 解答：解：由题意得，∠ AED=180 °﹣∠ A ﹣∠ ADE=70 °， ∵点D，E分别是AB，AC 的中点， ∴ DE 是△ABC 的中位线， ∴DE∥BC， ∴∠ C=∠ AED=70 °． 故选C．点评：本题考查了三角形的中位线定理，解答本题的关键是掌握三角形中位线定理的内容：三角形的中位线平行于第三边，并且等于第三边的一半． 5．（3 分）（2013?昆明）为了了解2013年昆明市九年级学生学业水平考试的数学成绩，从中随机抽取了 名学生的数学成绩．下列说法正确的是（） A ．2013 年昆明市九年级学生是总体 B．每一名九年级学生是个体 1000 名九年级学生是总体的一个样本 样本容量是1000 考点：总体、个体、样本、样本容量． 分析：根据总体、个体、样本、样本容量的概念结合选项选出正确答案即可． 解答：解：A、2013 年昆明市九年级学生的数学成绩是总体，原说法错误，故本选项错误； B、每一名九年级学生的数学成绩是个体，原说法错误，故本选项错误； C、1000 名九年级学生的数学成绩是总体的一个样本，原说法错误，故本选项错误； D、样本容量是1000，该说法正确，故本选项正确． 故选D ．，则 B．60°C．70°D．80° 1000 C． D．
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.
昆明市2019届高三复习教学质量检测 英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best Picture Black Panther Type: Adventure Running Time: 134 min. Release Date: February 16, 2018 Current rank: ★★★★ Director: Ryan Coogler Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge. The Favorite Type: Drama Running Time: 120 min. Release Date: November 30, 2018 Current rank: ★★★ Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper. Green Book Type: Drama Running Time: 130 min. Release Date: November 21, 2018 Current rank: ★★★★★ Director: Peter Farrelly Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali Tony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive
云南省昆明市2018届高三一模理综物理试卷 一、单选题 1．在水平地面上方某点将一小球以一定的初速度斜向下抛出，不计空气阻力，关于小球落地前的运动，下列说法正确的是（） A. 相等的时间间隔内，小球速率的改变量相等 B. 相等的时间间隔内，小球速度的改变量相等 C. 下落相等的竖直距离，小球通过的路程相等 D. 下落相等的竖直距离，小球发生的位移大小相等2．如图所示为一理恕变压器，其中a、b、c为三个额定电压相同的灯泡，输入电压u= U m sin100πt(V)。当输入电压为灯泡额定电压的8倍时，三个灯泡刚好都正常发光。下列说法正确的是（） A. 三个灯泡的额定电压为Um/8 B. 变压器原、副线圈匝数比为9︰2 C. 此时灯泡a和b消耗的电功率之比为2︰7 D. 流过灯泡c的电流，每0.02s方向改变一次 3．如图所示，空间中有两个固定的等量正点电荷，两电荷的连线处于水平方向，O为连线的中点，P、M 为连线的中垂线上的两点，且PO=OM=h。现将一带负电的小球从P点静止释放，重力加速度为g，下列说法正确的是（） A. 从P到O的过程中，小球的电势能一直增大 B. 从P到O的过程中，小球的加速度一直增大 C. 从O到M的过程中，小球的机械能先增大后减小 D. 到达M点时，小球的速度为2g 4．如图所示，A是地球的同步卫星，B是地球的近地卫星，C是地面上的物体，A、B、C质量相等，均在赤道平面上绕地心做匀速圆周运动。设A、B与地心连线在单位时间内扫过的面积分别为S A、S B，周期分别为T A、T B、T C，A、B、C做圆周运动的动能分别为E kA、E kB、E kC。不计A、B、C之间的相互作用力，下列关系式正确的是（） A. S A=S B B. S A＞S B C. T A=T B＜T C D. E kA＜E kB=E kC 二、多选题 5．铋在现代消防、电气、工业、医疗等领域有广泛的用途。以前铋被认为是相对原子质量最大的稳定元 210Bi)放出一个β粒子后衰变成素，但在2003年，人们]发现了铋有极其微弱的放射性，一个铋210核(83 210Po)，并伴随产生了γ射线。已知铋210的半衰期为5天，该反应中铋核、β粒子、钋核一个钋核(84
2019年昆明市初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 （全卷四个大题，共26个小题，共8页；考试用时150分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上， 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、积累与运用。（含1～7题，共22分）（答案用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡上） 阅读下面语段，完成1～4题。 ①这个世界上，有多少种爱的表达，就有多少种礼物。出门时，母亲递过的外套是最贴心的礼物；学习中，同学提供的帮助是最真诚的礼物；，……这些礼物陪伴、呵护着你，在生命的历程中散发出迷人的馨香。 ②生活中的精彩与黯淡，教会你坦然面对平凡的自己；旅途中的温暖与寒凉让你学会了珍惜，懂得了感恩。于是，无论在怎样的境遇里，你才能放平心态，幸福生活。这时，你就获得了成长。成长就是你送给自己的礼物。 ③当然，我们接受礼物，也应该回赠礼物。当你送出礼物时，你也会获得，“手有余香”的快乐。每个人来到这个世界上的人，都肩负着一份使命。用你的双手去丰富这个世界，回馈这个世界，世界就会变得更绚丽多彩。这是你给世界的礼物。 ④从物质到精神，从具体到抽象，礼物丰厚而美好。它芬芳如鲜花，灿烂如烟火，闪耀如星辰… 1.请用正楷将第②③段画线的内容工整地书写在“田”字格里。（2分） 2.请给语段中加点的字注上汉语拼音。（2分）自次国象量画参选代就类 （1）馨．香（）（2）黯．淡（）（3）旅．途（）（4）回馈．（） 3.请在第①段横线处补写恰当的语句，使它与前面的句子语意连贯，句式相同。（2分） 4.第②③段中各有一处语病，请找出一处加以修改。（不抄原句，直接写修改后的句子）（2分） 5.下列两组词语中，每组都有一个错别字，请找出并改正。（2分） （1）娴熟祖藉销毁新陈代谢如愿以偿 （2）渊博秘诀诠释光怪陆离金壁辉煌 （1）改为 （2）改为 6.请选出下列说法中有误 ．．的一项。（）（2分） A.铭，古人刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文字，后来成为一种文体。刘禹锡的 《陋室铭》就是这种文体的代表作之一。 B.王维，字摩话，宋代诗人。他的诗作色彩鲜明，意境恬淡。苏轼称赞他的作品诗中有画， 画中有诗。 C.莫言，当代作家，曾获得诺贝尔文学奖，著有《红高粱》《蛙》等作品。我们学过他的
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
云南省昆明市2019届高三复习教学质量检测 文综历史试题 1.西周的官僚制度已相当完备，官僚机构庞杂，职官名目繁多。据统计，仅西周铜器铭文中提到的各类职官就有213种之多。周王室的官僚机构分为两大系统，即卿事寮和太史寮。此外，王室还设有掌管周王衣食住行的宫廷内官。这反映了西周 A. 官僚政治的形成 B. 国家机器逐步完善 C. 分封制逐渐成熟 D. 宗法制度渐趋完备 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】材料“官僚制度已相当完备，官僚机构庞杂，职官名目繁多”反映了西周的国家官吏制度完备，说明国家机器逐步完善，故B正确；西周时期是贵族政治，官僚政治尚未形成，故A排除；材料未涉及分封制的问题，故C排除；材料也没有反映宗法制度渐趋完备，故D排除。 【点睛】本题解题的关键是紧扣材料信息“官僚制度已相当完备，官僚机构庞杂，职官名目繁多”，学生应该结合所学知识从国家机器的角度入手，注意区别贵族政治与官僚政治的不同，据此即可排除无关选项。2.春秋战国时期，许多常用字在逐步简化，产生了隶书，而且隶书已经遍及楚、秦、晋诸大国，使用范围也十分广泛，包括法律的抄写、殉葬遗册、盟誓载书等，甚至有的私人印章也以隶书为之。但秦始皇以小篆为法定文字。此做法 A. 违背文字发展趋向 B. 阻碍了文化的交流 C. 使小篆取代了隶书 D. 不具有历史必要性 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】结合所学知识可知，汉字的发展趋势是由繁到简，秦始皇以小篆为法定文字，而小篆比隶书繁琐，这违背了文字发展趋向，故A正确；统一文字并不会阻碍文化的交流，故B排除；小篆并未取代隶书，而是两者并存，故C排除；统一文字有利于巩固国家统一，具有历史必要性，故D排除。
2018届云南省昆明市高三摸底调研测试理科数学试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合},11|{},0|{2<<-=≤-=x x N x x x M 则M ∩N= A.{x|-1 B.1951年以来，我国年平均气温在2016年再创新高 C.2000年以来，我国年平均气温都高于1981-2010年的平均值 D.2000年以来，我国年平均气温的平均值高于1981-2010年的平均值 6.古人采取“用臼春米”的方法脱去稻谷的外壳，获 得可供食用的大米，用于春米的“石臼”由一块正 方体石料凿去一部分做成(凿去的部分可看作一个 简单组合体).一个“石臼”的三视图如图所示， 则凿去部分的体积为 A.63π B.72π C.79π D.99π 7.双曲线)0,0(1:22 22>>=-b a b y a x C 的左，右焦点分别为F 1,F 2,,以F 1F 2为直径的圆与C 在第一象限交于点P 。若∠PF 1F 2=30°，则C 的离心率为 A.13+ B.3 C.2 13+ D.13- 8.定义[x]表示不超过x 的最大整数，例如[2]=2，[3.6]=3.右 面的程序框图取材于中国古代数学著作《孙子算经》.执行该 程序框图，则输出a= A.9 B.16 C.23 D.30 9.己知函数f(x)=sin ωx 的图象关于点?? ? ??0,32π 对称，且f(x)在??????4, 0π上为增函数，则ω= A.23 B.3 C.2 9 D.6 10.过抛物线C:y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点且倾斜角为锐角的直线1与C 交于A ，B 两点，过线 段AB 的中点N 且垂直于1的直线与C 的准线交于点M ，若|MN|=|AB|，则1的倾斜角为 A.15° B.30° C.45° D.60°
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