当前位置:文档之家› 小升初语法-名词和数词

小升初语法-名词和数词

小升初语法-名词和数词
小升初语法-名词和数词

小升初语法名词

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

以元音字母+y结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days

4.以―f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s

如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos radio -- radios video -- videos

6.不规则名词复数:

man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice

child-children foot-feet

tooth-teeth fish-fish

people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer

sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen

二、名词所有格的构成法

1.主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。

如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。

That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。

2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ .

如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室

the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒

3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如:

the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所

*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

基础练习

一、将下列名词变成复数形式。

1. plane_________ tree _________ lesson _________ month_________ apple _________ shirt _________

2. box _________ bus _________ brush _________ watch _________ class_________ fox _________

3. knife _________ life _________ leaf _________

wife _________ thief_________

4. day _________ boy _________ monkey _________ baby _________ country _________ story _________

5. photo_________ radio_________ piano _________

tomato _________ hero _________

6. child_________ tooth _________ man_________

sheep_________ English _________ Chinese_________ 二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打√

1.The house is my brother. ________________________

2.He has visited many country. ______________________

3.They are Englishs. ______________________________

4.This is Tom red bike. ____________________________

三、选择填空

1.There are two ______ in the room.

A.Chineses

B. Englishman

2.The old man will have ___________ out.

A.two tooths

B. two teeth

3.____________ are sold in this bookstore.

A.Children’s books

B. Children books

4.Some friends of _________ will come here.

A.John’s

B. John

5.Can you give me ______________?

A.some papers

B. a piece of paper

6.There are ______________ on the floor.

A.some box

B. some boxes

四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white __________________________________

2.There is a desk and a chair in the room._______________________

3.That man is a doctor. ________________________________

小升初语法数词和冠词

一、数词

表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

*基数词的写法:21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符―。例:21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine 百位数:个位数基数词形式加―hundred,表示几百,在几十几与百位间

加上and。

例:101 a hundred and one.

320 three hundred and twenty

648 six hundred and forty-eight

2.序数词的构成

1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例,

four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth

seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth

2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。

3)例,one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth

4)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例,

twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth

forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth

5)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,twenty –one ------ twenty- first

thirty-five ------thirty-fifth

a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third

*基数词变序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth)一、二、三,单独

记;结尾字母t, d, d;(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)整十基数变序数,ty 将y变成i th 前面有个e;要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。

二、冠词

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前,如a desk, a tree

an 用在元音因素之前,如an apple, an hour, an English book. 1.不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。

She is a teacher. That’s an orange.

2.定冠词the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。

This is a bus. The bus is big.

3.不用冠词的情况:

1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如,Chinese, English, Jim等。

2)名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,that mouse (那只老鼠)

3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如,at home 在家go to school 去上学

四川省资阳市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):名词

四川省资阳市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):名词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、单选题 (共18题;共36分) 1. (2分) ________ is school day,and ________ is weekend. A . Monday;Thursday B . Sunday;Saturday C . Monday;Saturday 2. (2分) It____a short tail. A . has B . have C . is D . are 3. (2分) What shape do you see in the picture? A . round. B . triangle. C . star 4. (2分)选出不同类的一项() A . teacher B . doctor C . farmer D . big

5. (2分) A . star B . car 6. (2分) A . good B . hurt 7. (2分) A . basketball B . bus 8. (2分) It has a lot of snow in winter,and we can ______. A . play football B . make a snow man C . swim 9. (2分) (2019一上·龙岗期中) A . —Who is he? —He is my grandfather. B . —Who is he? —He is my father. 10. (2分)—What shape is it? — A . It's a rectangle. B . It's a triangle. 11. (2分)选出不同类的单词() A . fruit B . juice C . tea

(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习

小升初衔接练习一 姓名:等级: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(33') 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。(17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气)carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。

1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.

2017小升初英语语法名词性模板

2017 小升初英语语法名词性 从句知识:应注意的两个问题 一、词序问题 名词性从句总是用陈述句词序,则不能使用疑问句词序,尤其是当名词性从句由“疑问词”引导时,不能受疑问句的影响而误用疑问句词序: 误: I didn 't know where did he live. 正: I didn 't know where he lived. 我不知道他住哪儿。 误: Who will he marry remains unknown. 正: Who he will marry remains unknown. 他同谁结婚还不知道。二、时态问题 由于由when引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句要用现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态,所以许多同学容易受此影响在whe n和 if 引导名词性从句时也用现在时表示将来意义。请看几题: (1) I don 't know if he ______ or not tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 此题答案选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(if工如果),而是宾语从句 (if= 是否),句意为“我不知道明天他是否会来。” (2) I don't know if she _________ , but if she _______ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come , will come C. comes, will come D. will come , comes 答案选D,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句。

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

【新版】小升初英语名词专项

名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类

1.普通名词 普通名词表示一类人或事物所共有的名称,或表示物质名词和抽象概念的名称。普通名词包括个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词。 (1)个体名词 表示个体人或事物的名词叫个体名词,有单,复数之分,可以和不定冠词a,an连用。 a bird 一只鸟 a bear 一只熊 an eraser 一块橡皮 也可以和基数词搭配表示具体的单数。 two chairs 两把椅子 five boys 五个男孩 ⑵集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物的集合体的名词叫集体名词。 family 家庭 team 队 police 警察 ⑶物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质名称叫物质名词,通常没有复数形式。这类名词通常不能和不定冠词a,an连用,也不能和基数词表示个数。 air 空气 milk 牛奶 meat 肉 注意;不可以说 a water,two waters. ⑷抽象名词 表示事物的性质,人的品质,行为,状态,情感等抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。 Health 健康 danger 危险 love 爱 2.专有名词(Proper Nouns) 表示具体的人或物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词,专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的食物,第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要带冠词the,有的专有名词前不带冠词the。 (1)不带冠词the的专有名词,第一个字母一般要大写。 ①人名、尊称和头衔。如 Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 Premier Zhou 周总理 Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔 ②地理名称。如: Beijing 北京 Africa 非洲 Boston 波士顿 ③星期和月份。如: Saturday 星期 January 一月 ④节日。如: National Day 国庆节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Children’s Day 儿童节Christmas 圣诞节

(完整)小升初英语词汇专项测试题(实用)

小升初英语词汇专项测试 (按话题分类) Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别:基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year.

④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品) 米饭 fish 猪肉 mutton 面条牛肉 汤 egg ③Vegetable(蔬菜) 卷心菜茄子 , green beans, tofu , 土豆 番茄黄瓜 , onion , 胡萝卜 ④Fruit(水果) 桃子 ,梨 ,orange ,西瓜 , apple , banana , 草莓 , 葡萄 , ♂关于味觉的单词 可口的或 ,健康的 ,甜的 ,酸的 , 新鲜的 ,咸的 ,饿了 ♂餐具 盘子 ,叉子 , knife , 勺子 , 筷子

小升初英语语法大全.pdf

小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练: 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________

【精品】小升初英语名词知识专项训练试卷(有答案)

小升初专项训练名词 姓名得分 基础题 一、选择题 1.给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译,只填序号。 A.衬衫 B.昨天 C.脏的 D.绘画 ( ) (1)yesterday ( ) (2)dirty ( ) (3)shirt ( ) (4)paint ( ) 2.We make _______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans ( ) 3.Put your ________ in the pencil-box. A.house B.eraser C.Box ( ) 4.I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________. A. park B. dentist C. teacher 5.选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) (1) A. my B. y our C. name ( ) (2) A. three B. green C. yellow ( ) (3) A. chair B. ruler C. teacher ( ) (4) A. tired B. leg C. warm ( ) (5) A. Canada B. family C. China 6.看一看,圈一圈。下面的建筑属于哪个国家?将它们的国旗圈出。 (1) (2)

(3) (4) 7.选出每组单词中不同类的一项 ()(1).A.went B.wanted C.have ()(2).A.tree B.flower C.cake ()(3).A.who B.drop C.where ()(4).A.park B.ride C.zoo ()(5).A.party B. wash C. exercise ()(6).A.library B. restaurant C. exam ( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left. A. our school B. go straight C. green light[] ( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese 10.根据图片选出正确的英语单词。 (1).(2). _________ _________

(完整版)小升初英语语法-连词

九、连接词 1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。。 2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是), or(或 者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。 2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一… 就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到… 时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。 3、常用并列连词用法 1) “and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. 2)“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? (选择) 特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则) 3)“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).

小升初英语知识点归纳

小升初英语知识点归纳(部分) 一、词类: 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形) ↘没有,再看情态动词 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有,再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤:↗第一、三人称单数,就用was ↗有,再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数,就用am ↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are (3)情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

小升初英语名词

小升初通关集训(二)名词 【专题精讲】 定义:名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

【典题例析】 一、选择题 ( )1.That woman cooked nice food for our party. Is she a _________? A.player B.cooker C.restaurant D. cook ( )2.My family ________ at home last night. A. was B.are C.is D.were ( )3.You can find many________in Aesop’s Fables. A. animal story B.animals stories C.animalstorys D.animal stories ( )4.—Who is the woman? —She is a _______from______. A.visitor;Australia B.visit;Australia C.visitor;Australian D.visit;Austral ( )5.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far. It’s about twenty_________walk. A.minute’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D.minute ( )6._______is the first day of a week and _______is the first month of a year. A.Monday; January B. Sunday; February C.Sunday; January D. Monday;February ( )7.SuYang and Su Hai are _______. A.a twin sister B.twin sister C.twin sisters D.twins sisters ( )8.—What’s that over there? —It is ___________. A.Tom and Jack’s bike B. Tom’s and Jack’s bike C.Tom’s and Jack’s bikes D. Mike and Jack’s bikes ( )9.You and I like listening to music. We _______have the same_______. A. all,hobby B.both,hobby C.both,hobbies D.all,hobbies 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Eating too ________(many) sweet food is not good for your health. 2.There is often a lot of _________(rain) here in summer. 3.You can see a lot of _________(child) in the photo. 4.I read the_______(访问者)names carefully. 5.This food is those_______(mouse)

小升初英语语法知识总结大全

小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 (一)可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5.不规则名词复数:①child →children,mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s 如:photo →photos ] ④foot →feet,tooth →teeth [注:oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注:变复数时词形不变。]

⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题:写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ (二)不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 (三)名词所有格: 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’Day(教师节)

小升初英语语法大全1

一、some,any的用法 some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例:There is some water in the glass. (肯定句) There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句) There aren’t any lamps in the study.(否定句) Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句) Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答) Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句) 练一练: 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法: A)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。 如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意:询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13

小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版

小升初名词专项训练 一.选择题 1.My dog is smaller than ______.() A.Mikes' B.Mikes C.Mike's 2.If you go to Turpan,you can eat tasty_____.()A.bananas B.oranges C.grapes 3.My aunt's____is singing.() A.hobby B.birthday C.name 4.﹣How's the ________ today? ﹣It's sunny.() A.time B.month C.weather 5.Boys and girls are .() A.men B.women C.children 6.The baby's father is a____.() A.man B.woman C.girl 7.Women and children are .() A.people B.baby C.men 8.These are five .() A.man B.women C.baby 9.How many are there in the schoolbag?()A.book B.a book C.books 10.What's your favorite food? ________are my favorite food.() A.Onions B.Humburger C.Tomato 11.I have a friend.She is a_____.() A.boy B.girls C.girl 12.The door is yellow.The are blue.()A.window B.a window C.windows 13.New York is in the ______of America.()

小升初英语名词专项试题

xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.

最新小升初英语名词专项练习

名词过关练习Name ________ Class ________ Score _________ I.正确书写下列单词或词组。 1.coke ________ 2.mr. smith ________ 3.the usa ________ 4.chinese books ________ 5.t- shirt ________ 6.french fries ________ 7.mr. and mrs. Green ________ 8.the great wall ________ 9.physical education __________ 10.class one, grade six __________ II.写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.cup ________ 2.box ________ 3.bus ________ 4.peach ________ 5.dish ________ 6.monkey ________ 7.man ________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e16890805.html,dy ________ 9.ox ________ 10.sheep ________ 11.child ________ 12.roof ________ 13.photo ________ 14.knife ________ 15.potato ________ III.选出不同类别的单词。 ( ) 1. A. meat ( ) 2. A. pen ( ) 3. A. spring ( ) 4. A. juice ( ) 5. A. teacher ( ) 6. A. Canada ( ) 7. A. people ( ) 8. A. T-shirt ( ) 9. A. bikes ( ) 10. A. tomato B. chicken B. ruler B. autumn B. milk B. actor B. China Daily B. shoulder B. handbag B. train B. cabbage C. rice C. rubber C. summer C. noodles C. type C. Japan C. toe C. shoes C. foot C. cakes D. book D. TV D. June D. Coke D. singer D. UK D. finger D. socks D. buses D. potato IV.根据句意,从方框内选出正确的单词或短语完成句子,每词或短语只能用一次。leaves, newspaper, hair, giraffes, comic book, North Country Park, bar, December, UK, the door of the classroom 1.John is eating a ________ of chocolate. 2.In autumn, ________ fall and fall.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档