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六年级下册英语试题-小升初英语专项训练 名词 通用版(含答案解析)

六年级下册英语试题-小升初英语专项训练 名词 通用版(含答案解析)
六年级下册英语试题-小升初英语专项训练 名词 通用版(含答案解析)

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-名词通用版(含答案解析)

一、单选题

1.选出不同类的项()

A. beach

B. English

C. park

2.

A. sandwich

B. cake

3.

A. zebra

B. giraffe

4.

A. Sam, touch your mouth, please

B. Sam, touch your eye, please.

5.hen

A. B.

6.John and his dog are good _____.

A. friend

B. friends

C. a friend

7.It took about hour to get to the train station.

A. /

B. a

C. all

8.选出不同类的单词

A. basketball

B. cartoon

C. ping-pong

9.What's the_________, Dad?

A. wrong

B. matter

C. thing

10.a peach

A. B.

11.five apples

12.I see orange.

13.I have two sheep.

14.— A plate? —Yes, please.

15.two chicks

16.判断下列单词是否属于同一类

A、zoo

B、thin

C、man

17.Have some fish.

18.I can see a boy and a girl.

19. Jelly, please.

20.bear ________

21.I play with my ________.

22.叫声是“Woof, woof”的动物是________。

23.a ________ flower

24.I'm 48________(kilogran).

25.(许多) ________ of

26.—What can you see? —I can see ________ ________.

27.读一读,选择正确的答案,将字母代号写入前面的括号内。

①there is/there are ________ A. 骑马

②have a look________ B. 有,存在

③ride a horse________ C. 看

28.选出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的一项。

①________A.evening B.lunch C.morning

②________A.Monday B.sometimes https://www.doczj.com/doc/192076418.html,ually

③________A.student B.teacher C.English

④________A.watch B.often C.eat

⑤________A.Sunday B.football C.ping—pong

29.This is his ________.

四、连词成句

30.mine,is,yellow,picture,the(.)

_________________________________________________________________ 31.连词成句。(只写出序号即可)

(1)①am ②I ③Liu Xia

________.

(2)①Zoom ②Are ③you

________?

(3)①is ②there ③Who

________?

(4)①your ②Close ③book

________.

(5)①me ②your ③Show ④ruler

________.

(6)①my ②can ③I ④ABCs ⑤say

________.

32.Is this a red apple (.)

_________________________________________________________________.

33.You, cinema , see , will , the (.)

_________________________________________________________________

34.buy , want , a , I , to , postcard (.)

_________________________________________________________________

五、选词填空(词汇运用)

35.选择合适的词填写在横线上,使句意完整。每词限用一次。

way, playground, art, first, hello

(1)Welcome to my home! This ________ , please.

(2)Go to the teachers' office. Say ________.

(3)Wow! Your ________ room is so big!

(4)Our classroom is on the ________ floor.

(5)Go to the ________. Let's play games.

36.选择合适的单词补全短文。

often, play, with, letter, clean, island

Robin is in a ________. He is Robinson. Here is a ________ from him.I live on an ________. I always get up early every day. Sometimes I ________ my cave, too. I ________ go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports ________ Friday. Friday is good at sports. He often wins.

37.热闹的动物园。(根据图片提示, 选择正确的单词完成句子)

A. tiger

B. bear

C. bird

D. zoo

E. monkey

F. elephant

G. panda

H. dog

(1)We have a big ________ in our city.

(2)You can see a ________ in the tree.

(3)A ________ is under the tree.

(4)An ________has a long nose.

(5)A fat ________plays with a cat.

(6)The ________is white and black.

(7)A ________ is on the log.

(8)The ________is funny.

38.These are________ (street/streets).

39.I'd like some ________(chicken/noodle).

六、单词拼写(词汇运用)

40.There are many beautiful places in Beijing,such as the Great Wall,the PalaceMuseum and________.

41.s, u, r, e, n ________

42.My mother likes her d________.

43.Where is the________(窗户)?

44.用所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填单词。(1)There ________ (be) some juice.

(2)What ________ (be) that?

(3)I'd like________(一些) eggs.

(4)I am ________ (饿的).

(5)I'd like some ________(面包).

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】B

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A沙滩,普通名称,选项B英语,专有名词,选项C公园,普通名称,可知选项A,C与选项B不同,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了不同类的单词,先翻译单词,然后看单词类别是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。

2.【答案】A

【考点】名词,图片匹配

【解析】【分析】图片是三明治"sandwich", A选项是: 三明治,B选项是:蛋糕。故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词三明治"sandwich".[来源:学_科_网]

3.【答案】B

【考点】名词

【解析】

4.【答案】B

【考点】名词

【解析】

5.【答案】B

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】词意:母鸡,故选B。

【点评】考查学生对单词的掌握。

6.【答案】B

【考点】名词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰和他的狗狗是好朋友。主语John and his dog是复数,因此are 后面也跟名词的复数,故选B。

【点评】主要考查人称与数的一致性,注意平时的积累。

7.【答案】C

【考点】名词,冠词,形容词

【解析】【分析】句意:到达火车站花费了一小时。hour是可数名词并且是单数形式,元音音素开头,故不定冠词用an,意为一个小时,故选C。

【点评】考察名词、冠词和形容词的用法。

8.【答案】B

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】cartoon为卡通、动漫的意思,basketball篮球,ping-pong乒乓球其它两项为球类。所以选B。

【点评】考查单词词义。

9.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】本题含义为:爸爸怎么了?。日常用语“怎么了”两种方式What's wrong?和What's the matter?,本题中有the,故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查疑问句的用法。

10.【答案】B

【考点】名词

【解析】

二、判断题

11.【答案】错误

【考点】名词

【解析】

12.【答案】错误

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】句意:我看见橙色。orange的意思是橙色。根据男孩手指黄色雨伞的图片可知答案为:错误.

【点评】考查orange的意思和正确识图。

13.【答案】错误

【考点】名词,陈述句

【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我有两只羊. 图片是马. 此句错误.

【点评】这是匹配题, 根据句意和图片判断是否相配.

14.【答案】错误

【考点】名词

【解析】

15.【答案】正确

【考点】名词[来源:学科网]

【解析】

16.【答案】错误

【考点】名词,形容词

【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,选项A动物园,名词,选项B瘦的,形容词,选项B男人,名词,可知选项A,C与选项B不同,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了判断题,注意先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致。

17.【答案】错误

【考点】名词,祈使句和感叹句

【解析】【分析】句意:吃些鱼吧。根据图片看出是蛋糕。不匹配,故答案为:错误。【点评】本题主要考查图片的辨认和句子的理解,注意平时单词及短语的积累记忆。18.【答案】正确

【考点】名词

【解析】

【考点】名词

【解析】

20.【答案】错误

【考点】名词

【解析】

三、填空题

21.【答案】teddy bear

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的.....玩。图片是一个泰迪熊,teddy bear泰迪熊,故答案为teddy bear.

【点评】本题考查了teddy bear单词,平时要勤记牢记单词和拼写。

22.【答案】dog

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】由生活常识可知“Woof, woof”是(狗叫声):汪汪。狗的英文是dog。故答案为:dog【点评】答好此题需要熟悉生活常识和单词的形义。

23.【答案】blue

【考点】名词

【解析】

24.【答案】kilograms

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】句意是我现在48公斤重。根据关键词48可知,要使用名词复数kilograms。故填写kilograms。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。

25.【答案】lots

【考点】名词,介词

【解析】【分析】a lot of=lots of许多,故填lots。

【点评】固定搭配。

26.【答案】two;bicycles

【考点】名词,数词

【解析】

27.【答案】B;C;A

【考点】名词,动词,There be句型

【解析】【分析】(1)there is/there are 是there be 句型,表示有。故选B。(2)have a look,看。故选C。(3)ride 骑,a horse马。故选A。

【点评】短语,单词,句型考查。

28.【答案】B;A;C;B;A

【考点】名词,动词

【解析】【分析】(1)A.evening B.lunch C.morning A,C是时间,分别是晚上和早上,B选项是午餐,故选B。(2)A.Monday B.sometimes https://www.doczj.com/doc/192076418.html,ually B,C是频度词,A是星期,故选A。(3)A.student B.teacher C.EnglishA,B是名词,C是科目,故选C。(4)A.watch B.often C.eat A,C是动词,B是频度词,故选B。(5)

A.Sunday B.football C.ping—pong B,C是球类,A是星期,故选A。

【点评】单词识记,词性辨析。

29.【答案】homework

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】根据图片是作业homework. 句子意思是: 这是他的作业. 故应填: homework. 【点评】这是测试词汇的题目, 注意适当形式.

四、连词成句

30.【答案】The yellow picture is mine.

【考点】名词,代词,形容词,陈述句

【解析】【分析】本句句子是句号,mine,is,yellow,picture,the第一步是找到主语。The yellow picture。第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中唯一的动词就是is(是)。即连词成句为The yellow picture is mine..故填The yellow picture is mine.【点评】连词成句的方法一、看清标点符号。(一)如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述

句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。首先,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后就是找

谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。最后再找出宾语。(二)如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问词常

见的有what, where, when, how, how much, how many, how old.。Be动词有is,am, are.情态动词有can, would, do等。二、注意句子是否完整排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。三、注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语

中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。

31.【答案】(1)②①③

(2)②③①

(3)③①②

(4)②①③

(5)③①②④

(6)③②⑤①④

【考点】名词,代词,动词,陈述句,疑问句

【解析】【分析】连词成句的方法:一、看清标点符号。(一)如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。首先,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后就

是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。最后再找出宾语。(二)如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问

词常见的有what, where, when, how, how much, how many, how old.。Be动词有is,am, are.

情态动词有can, would, do等。二、注意句子是否完整排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。三、注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。(1)本句句子是句号,第一步是找到主语。I。第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词只有be动词am是,即连词成句为I am Liu Xia.故填②①③。(2)此句是问句,把be 动词放句首,连词成句为Are you Zoom?故填②③①。(3)此句是问句,把特殊疑问词who 放句首,后面接be动词,连词成句为Who is there?故填③①②。(4)本句句子是句号,词句是动词原形开头的祈使句,表示建议或命令,要求等。close是动词表示关闭,连词成句为Close yourbook.故填②①③。(5)本句句子是句号,词句是动词原形开头的祈使句,表示建议或命令,要求等。show是动词表示“给.....看”连词成句为Show me your ruler.故填

③①②④。(6)本句句子是句号,第一步是找到主语。I。第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词有情态动词can和实义动词say,因为can+动词原形,所以can放在say的前面,即连词成句为I can say my ABCs.故填③②⑤①④。

32.【答案】This is a red apple.

【考点】名词,冠词,陈述句

【解析】【分析】】此句是肯定句,This is....... 。是向某人介绍,表达“这是.......。 a red apple.一个红苹果,即This is a red apple.故填This is a red apple.

【点评】连词成句的方法:一、看清标点符号。(一)如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。首先,就要在给出的单词中找出主语,比如I,you,she,he,it,they,this,that,these,those,there等,把它放在第一位,然后就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。最后再找出宾语。(二)如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。特殊疑问词常见的有what, where, when, how, how much, how many, how old.。Be动词有is,am, are.情态动词有can, would, do等。二、注意句子是否完整排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。三、注意字母的大小写句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。

33.【答案】You will see the cinema.

【考点】名词,动词,陈述句

【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,You你, cinema电影院,see看见, will将,the这.本句是陈述句,构成是主语+谓语动词+宾语.You will see the cinema.你将去看电影.故答案为You will see the cinema.

【点评】此题考查连词组句.

34.【答案】I want to buy a postcard.

【考点】名词,动词,陈述句

【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,buy我,want to想去,a一个,I我,postcard明信片.本句是陈述句,主语+谓语动词+宾语.I want to buy a postcard.我想去买一张明信片.

【点评】此题考查连词组句,要掌握陈述句构成.

五、选词填空(词汇运用)

35.【答案】(1)way

(2)hello

(3)art

(4)first

(5)playground

【考点】名词,数词

【解析】【分析】way道路, playground操场, art美术, first第一, hello你好

①句意是:欢迎来到我的家!请这边来。故答案为:way

②句意是:去老师们的办公室。说你好。故答案为:hello

③句意是:哇!你的美术室那么大!故答案为:art

④句意是:我们的教室是在一楼。故答案为:first

⑤句意是:去操场。让我们玩游戏。故答案为:playground

【点评】掌握英语单词的词义和用法,正确推断句意是完成此题的关键。

36.【答案】play;letter;island;clean;often;with

【考点】名词,副词,介词,动词

【解析】【分析】①play戏剧②letter信③island岛④clean打扫⑤often 经常⑥with和……一起

短文中文:罗宾正在表演。他是罗宾逊。这是一封来自他的信。我居住在一个岛上。我每天总是很早起床。有时我也打扫我的洞穴。我经常去水中游泳。在下午,我和Friday一起做运动。Friday擅长运动。他经常获胜。

【点评】掌握单词词义,正确推知句意是答好此题的关键。

37.【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)E

(4)F

(5)B

(6)G

(7)A

(8)H

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】(1)图片上有动物园的字样,动物园zoo。故选D。(2)in the tree.在树上。可判断是在树上的动物,故选bird鸟。故选C。(3)图片是猴子monkey 故选E。(4)图片是大象,大象elephant,故选F。(5)图片是熊,熊bear,故选B。(6)图片是大熊猫,大熊猫panda,故选G。(7)图片是老虎,老虎tiger,故选A。(8)图片是小狗,小狗dog,故选H。

【点评】单词识记。

38.【答案】streets

【考点】名词,一般现在时

【解析】【分析】句意:这些是街道。根据these are判断后跟名词复数,故答案为streets。【点评】本题考查名词复数,需要平时掌握。

39.【答案】chicken

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】I'd like我想要,some一些. some后跟不可数名词或者复数名词。句意是:我想要些鸡肉。故答案为:those

【点评】根据some用法,正确辨析可数名词和不可数名词的用法是答好此题的关键。

六、单词拼写(词汇运用)

40.【答案】Tian'anmen Square

【考点】名词,单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:在北京有许多美丽的地方,如长城、故宫和……。“the Great Wall”

的中文是“长城”,“the Palace Museum”的中文是“故宫”,“Tian'anmen Square”的中文是“天

安门广场”,它们都属于北京的景点。故答案为:Tian'anmen Square

【点评】本题考查Tian'anmen Square 的拼写。

41.【答案】nurse

【考点】名词,单词拼写

【解析】【分析】根据所给字母组成单词nurse"护士", 故答案为: nurse.

【点评】这是考查词汇的题目. 应该熟练掌握表示职业的名词.

42.【答案】dress

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈喜欢她的……图片为裙子,故答案为dress。

【点评】考察单词拼写,注意平时积累。

43.【答案】window

【考点】名词

【解析】【分析】句意:窗户是在哪里?“窗户”的英文为“window”。故答案为:window

【点评】本题考查补全句子,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺,在平时的学

习中注意积累记忆是答好此类题目的关键。

44.【答案】(1)is

(2)is

(3)some

(4)hungry

(5)bread

【考点】名词,形容词,There be句型

【解析】【分析】(1)juice果汁是不可数名词。there be是“有”,there is+不可数名词/可数

名词单数。故填is。(2)that是指示代词那个,表达单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。(3)some表达一些,既可以修是可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。eggs是可数名词egg的复数。故填some。(4)饥饿hungry,故填hungry。(5)bread面包,是不可数名词,没有复数形

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