Vocabulary List
Energy
关于经济的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍： accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrow‘s impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量 average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本
barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型 change in demand 需求变化 change in quantity demanded 需求量变化
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
学术会议常用表达 1. 有关会议的一般信息 （1）名称 conference academic conference international conference symposium annual meeting/symposium/conference forum, international forum workshop （2）日期 dates/important dates/key dates （3）地点 location/venue conference location/venue （4）主题 issues/themes/(main)topics/scope of conference conference themes/topics topic of interests 2．论文征稿、提交与录用 call for abstract/proposal/paper paper deadline deadline for abstract/full paper/proposal submission submission deadline deadline extended date for mortification of acceptance Paper acceptance/rejection will be informed by… deadline for authors notification camera ready version deadline 3. 会议注册 deadline/closing date for registration registration form registration information registration fees and items official invitation letter payment telegraphic transfer only bank transfer bank draft/check 4. 会议进程及容 conference schedule/program preliminary conference program final conference program opening ceremony/session keynote session/parallel session/tutorial session keynote speech oral presentation poster presentation tea/coffee
微观经济学词汇完整版 作者：汤井旗 Ten Principles of Microeconomics #1: People Face Tradeoffs #2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It #3: Rational People Think at the Margin #4: People Respond to Incentives #5: Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off #6: Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity #7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes #8: A Country’s Standard of Living Depends on Its Ability to Produce Goods and Services #9: Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much Money #10: Society Faces a Short-Run Tradeoff between Inflation and Unemployment scarcity稀缺性 the lim ited nature of society’s resources efficiency效率 the property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resources equity公平 the property of distributing economic prosperity fairly among the members of society opportunity cost机会成本 whatever must be given up to obtain some item marginal changes边际变动 small incremental adjustments to a plan of action market economy市场经济 an economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households as they interact in markets for goods and services market failure市场失灵 a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently externality外部性the impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander market power市场势力the ability of a single economic actor (or small group of actors) to have a substantial influence on market prices productivity生产力the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time Phillips curve菲利普斯曲线 a curve that shows the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment circular-flow diagram循环流向图 a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms production possibilities frontier生产可能性边界 a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and the available production technology microeconomics微观经济学 the study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets macroeconomics宏观经济学 the study of economy-wide phenomena,including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth positive statements实证表述claims that attempt to describe the world as it is normative statements规范表述 claims that attempt to prescribe how the world should be reverse causality反向因果关系 competitive market竞争性市场a market in which there are manybuyers and many sellers so that eachhas a negligible impact on the marketprice
1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage） 如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。 2、逆向选择（Adverse choice） 在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。 3、选择成本（Alternative cost） 如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。4、需求的弧弹性（Arc elasticity of demand） 如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2 和Q2 为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于 -（Q1-Q2）（P1＋P2）/（P1-P2）（Q1＋Q2） 5、非对称的信息（Asymmetric information） 在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。 6、平均成本（Average cost） 平均成本是总成本除以产量。也称为平均总成本。 7、平均固定成本( Average fixed cost） 平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。 8、平均产品（Average product） 平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。 9、平均可变成本（Average variable cost） 平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。 10、投资的β(Beta） β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。 11、债券收益(Bond yield） 债券收益是债券所获得的利率。 12、收支平衡图（Break－even chart） 收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。 13、预算线(Budget line） 预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X和商品Y的数量的全部组合。它的斜率等于商品X的价格除以商品Y 的价格再乘以一1。 14、捆绑销售（Bundling） 捆绑销售指这样一种市场营销手段，出售两种产品的厂商，要求购买其中一种产品的客户，也要购买另一种产品。 15、资本（Capital） 资本是指用于生产、销售及商品和服务分配的设备、厂房、存货、原材料和其他非人力生产资源。 16、资本收益（Capital gain） 资本收益是指人们卖出股票（或其他资产）时所获得的超过原来为它支付的那一部分。 17、资本主义（Capitalism） 资本主义是一种市场体系，它依赖价格体系去解决基本的经济问题：生产什么？如何生产？怎样分配？经济增长率应为多少？ 18、基数效用(Cardinal utility） 基数效用是指像个人的体重或身高那样在基数的意义上可以度量的效用（它意味着效用之间的差别，即边
能源 能源消耗energy consumption 清洁、可再生能源clean and renewable energy sources 化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand 节能减排目标targets for saving energy and reducing emissions 节能减排技术energy conservation and emission reduction technologies 淘汰落后生产企业to close down backward production facilities 加强先进生产能力建设to develop advanced production facilities 城市污水处理能力urban sewage treatment capacity 重点流域的污染防治pollution control in major river valleys and regions 农村饮用水rural drinking water 安全饮用水safe drinking water 污染物排放emissions of pollutants 资源节约型、环境友好型社会 a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society 抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设to focus on energy conservation in key enterprises and construction of key projects 产品质量安全标准制定和修订the formulation or updating of national standards for the safety of food products, drugs and other consumer goods 落实电力、钢铁、水泥、煤炭、造纸等行业淘汰落后生产能力计划implement the plan to close down backward production facilities in the electricity, steel, cement, coal and papermaking industries 纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法to correct illegal practices for attracting foreign investment 限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部分资源性外资项目to limit or ban foreign investment in projects that are energy intensive or highly polluting, limit or ban foreign investment in some areas of resource exploitation 提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。National standards would have stricter limits for discharge of pollutants in key river valleys. 节约资源和环境保护要一代一代人持之以恒地进行下去，让我们的祖国山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。Resource conservation and environmental protection must continue from generation to generation to make our mountains greener, waters cleaner and skies bluer.
经济类词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金 reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产
化工装置常用英语词汇对照 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service
经济学中常见术语(中英文对照)
经济术语 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price 国际市场价格world (International)Marketpr ice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight
public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的
关于经济的英语单词rural economics农村经济liberal economy自由经济mixed economy混合经 济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 经济学家economist 集体经socialist economy 社会主义经济collective economy capitalist economy 资本主义经济 primary sector 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济初级成分济planned economy 经济渠economic channels 公共成分私营成分private sector ,私营部门public sector 公共部门, 经济衰economic depression economic fluctuation道economic balance 经济平衡经济波动 退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复 原understanding 约定concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞, 萧条, 不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达发展中的developing 的GNP (Gross National Product)国民生产总值 per capita GNP人均国民生产总值 output value产值 give incentive to鼓励 input投入 exercise macro-control 宏观控制 optimize the economic structure优化经济结构 bring vigor into输入活力 improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 effectively control inflation有效地控制通货膨胀non-public sectors 非公有成分 dominant sector主要成分 tangible实在的 全体会议plenary session liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 解放生产力lead one to a blind alley 引入歧途 move举措
新能源产业专业词汇 1.单晶硅片 mono-crystalline silicon wafer 多晶硅片 polycrystalline silicon wafer 晶向 orientation 少数载流子寿命 lifetime 导电类型 conductivity type 位错密度 dislocation 硅单晶片厚度 thickness 硅单晶片的弯曲度 surface camber 准方单晶硅片 : quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer 2.太阳电池 solar cell 3.薄膜太阳电池 film solar cell 4.光电转换 photo-electricity conversion 5.太阳电池组件 solar module 多晶硅太阳电池组件 polycrystalline solar module 单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module 6.太阳能户用系统solar home system （分为：太阳能直流户用系统；太阳能交流户用系统；太阳能交直流户用系统） 7.太阳能电站solar power station （分为：离网型太阳能电站 off-grid solar power station ；并网型太阳能电站 grid-connected solar power station ） 8.太阳能热水器solar water heater 9.太阳能热水系统：solar heating system 10.太阳能直流式热水系统 : solar direct heating system 11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统 solar compelling cycle heating system 12.太阳能自然循环热水系统 solar spontaneously cycle heating
英语知识 Charter 宪章Constitution 章程，组织 法Constitution 组织条例Convention 公 约Convenant 盟约Statutes 章程 Treaty, pact 条约Law 法律Decree, decree-law 法令Act 法案Final Acts 最后法案Code 法典、准则Ordinance 法令，条例Bill 法规Legistative 法 令Manifesto 宣言，告示Agreement 协定Declaration 宣言Statement 声明 Protocal 议定书Additional Protocal 附加议定 书Optional Protocol 任意议定书Award 仲裁 书White Book 白皮书Blue Book 蓝皮书 Question 课题，问题Study Programme 研究大 纲Report 报告Annual Report 年报 Quarterly Report 季报Monthly Report 月报Preliminary Report 初步报告Interim Report 中期报告Provisional Report 时报告Final Report 最后（总结） 报告Supplementative Report 补充报告Information Report 情况报告Progress Report 工作进展报告Factual Report 事实报告Expert Report 专家报告Report on the Activity 活动报告Classification of Document 文件类别 Official Document 正式文件Temporary Document 临时文件 Working Document 工作文件Appended Document 附属文件Confidential Document 机密文件Private Document 私人文 件Reference Number of Document文件编号Contribution， 文稿，论文Reportory 汇编Survey 概 览Manual 手册Abstract 摘要 本文由天译时代翻译公司整理发布。天译时代翻译公司作为一 家大型的语言服务提供商，专业提供会议口译、相关的报告翻
经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 2、Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolvingfund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金
常用经济术语词汇大全 2008-9-28 9:40:01涉外会计字体：大小 国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE 经济指标 economic indicators 社会总产值 total product of society 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 国民收入 national income 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity 财政收入 state revenue 社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index 百分点 percentage points "八五"规划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 计划经济 planned economy 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing 市场经济 market economy 指令性计划 mandatory plan 指导性计划 guidance plan 市场调节 market regulation 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population 第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 劳动密集型 labor intensive 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 生产力 productive forces
风电项目常用英语词汇 tubular tower 塔筒式塔架 lattice tower 桁架式塔架 nacelle 机舱 gearbox 齿轮箱 rotor shaft 转轴 generator 发电机 yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机 turbine 涡轮 hub 轮毂 grid 电网 blade 叶片 diameter 直径 area swept 扫掠面积 speed of revolution 旋转速度 operational interval 转速变化范围 power regulation 功率调节 air brake 空气制动 cut-in speed 切入风速 nominal wind speed 额定风速 cut-out speed 切出风速 stop wind speed 停止风速 hub controller 轮毂控制器 pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸 blade hub 叶片轮毂 blade bearing 叶片轴承 main shaft 主轴 oil cooler 油冷却器 parking brake 制动装置 service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器 yaw 偏航 revolution 旋转 anemometer 测风仪 vane 风向标 planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器 pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的 foundation 基础
1、对方的设备出了问题 The other side's equipment had problem 2、正在调试请稍等 Please wait for a moment, we are debugging the equipment 3、我去打个电话 I am sorry I have to make a telephone call 4、已经连接成功，所以不能改变 Because the connecting is success, so it can't to change. 5、是否还需要切换实物展台 Do you need to switch the visual presenter? 6、我临时有事，可以离开一下吗 Can I leave for a moment? 7、您的要拨的号码是多少 What is the telephone number you want to dial? 8、这个号码正确吗 Is it the right telephone number? 9、对方没有开设备 The other side doesn’t open the equipment. 10、实物展台坏了 The visual presenter is broken. 11、遥控器不好使 Remote control was broken. 12、这个会要开到几点 When the conference end? 13、这个网线的水晶头坏了 This net wire plug had broken. 14、我去机房给你换个端口 I will go to the machine room to change a port for you. 15、遥控器电池没电了 The battery of the remote control has no electricity. 16、我们公司会派人过来检查 Our company will send someone to check it. 17、这个不在我们公司服务范围内，我马上与负责此事的公司联系 This is not our company’s responsibility, I will contact with the relative company. 18、麻烦你找一个翻译过来 Can you find a translator? 19、另一个网口有人用吗 Does anyone use the other net port? 20、网络是通的，是您的软件问题 The network is ok, your software have problem. 21、视频会议取消了吗 Does the video conference was cancelled? 22、只需要告诉我是或否 The only thing you need to do is tell me yes or no.