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雅思剑桥4-8听力值得记忆部分汇总——SECTION 4

雅思剑桥4-8听力值得记忆部分汇总——SECTION 4
雅思剑桥4-8听力值得记忆部分汇总——SECTION 4

Test No.

C4T1 /C4T2 /C4T3 /C4T4城市与树的讲座

公司犯罪

学生对建筑方案的意见

澳大利亚的鲨鱼和防鲨鱼项目

C5T1 /C5T2 /C5T3 /C5T4女性对财产的管理南极考察生活

废物循环利用讲座图书馆介绍

C6T1 /C6T2 /C6T3 /C6T4伦敦的社会史

电影的历史

爱尔兰新石器时代历史Asiatic狮子的历史

C7T1 /C7T2 /C7T3 /C7T4考古学野外考察介绍左右手使用偏好

旅游与旅馆档次

谷氨酸钠历史与使用

C8T1 /C8T2 /C8T3 /C8T4地理学科介绍

社会调查汇报

商业学榜样的坏处

澳大利亚原住民石刻艺术

枝叶挡窗:branches blocking windows

南极考察生活

南极洲:continent Antarctica/remote,hostile and at present uninhabited/a wilderness of great beauty/place of extremes

The ice-cap

Iceberg

With very low snowfall,most of the continent technically falls unbelievably into the category of desert

研究站:research stations/summer-only station,all-year-round station

Self-contained communities

带给我们:brought to us on large sledges from a ship

由于承担太重而坍塌:crushed by weight

极地气候:polar climate

沉重的体力劳动:heavy physical work

野外劳动的食物配给:rations for field work provide maximum energy,but they must also be compact and light for easy transport

冷冻干燥制作的咖啡:coffee processed by freeze-drying,which preserves the quality of the food product while making a large saving in weight

早期南极探险者并没有那么幸运:it wasn't available to earlier polar explorers

对他们的健康不够:commonly insufficient for their health

科学的魅力:being at the cutting edge of science has a special appeal for everyone working in Antarctica,in whatever capacity.

海洋生物学家:marine biologist

海洋的海浪:ocean currents

臭氧空洞:the hole in the ozone layer above Antarctica is an indicator of global ultra-violet radiation levels

冰川内的气泡:the bubbles in the ice-sheet itself provide an index of pollution because the frozen inside them are samples of previous atmosphere over the past500.000years

需要绘制地图的人:vacancies for map-makers

请抓住机会:please take p these opportunities in this fascinating continent

废物循环利用讲座

这比其他欧洲国家低:this is a lower figure than in most other European countries

政府要达标:the government is going to meet its recycling targets/agreed targets

从原材料开始制作:produce them from virgin materials

减少温室气体:reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfill sites and incineration plants

这种情况总在发生:things happened over and over again

垃圾丢弃出:drop-off sites

垃圾分拣:bring banks for sorting and baling into loads

用于炊具的加厚玻璃在其他玻璃融化时,它未融化:the toughened glass used for cooking doesn't fully melt at the temperature required for other glasses

玻璃利于循环利用:glass is easy to recycle because it can be reused over and over again without becoming weaker

奇怪的是:oddly enough

Fibreglass manufacture and water filtration

排名第二:Britain comes second in Europe with40%,behind Germany's amazing70%

质量问题:quality problem

办公室文具:office stationery

Car bumer

The vending卖方

Polystyrene cup

图书馆介绍

好好利用图书馆:use the library effectively

Muddle people

电子文档:computer literature

永远在线:library computers are permanently online

在计算机上保存:save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need

以较少的钱提供更好的服务:we can expand what we offer you at very little extra cost and save us having to invest in more and more books

最终不再使用它:the intention is to phase these out eventually

You will still be able to print off a version of the next rather than photocopying the journal pages 借书时间的限制:restricted loan time

分类主管:section manager

找不到:get stuck in looking for it

分类助力:cataloguing assitant

Oversee your induction

Ie

书单Bibliography

草稿Draft version

伦敦的社会史

East End:the area by the river Thames(times),and along the road heading north-east from London to the coast

20世纪前半期:in the first half of the twentieth century

在5世纪初之后:at the beginning of the fifth century,and from then onwards the country suffered a series of invasions by tribes from present-day Germany and Denmark,the Angles,Saxons and Jutes

金属和羽毛制品:metal and leather goods

准确的说:to be precise

新来者:newcomers

商人和借贷者:merchants and money-lenders

新船坞启动:the first dock was dug

使***成为世界交易中心:make the East End the focus of massive international trade

经济上遭受损失:suffer economically

单独的半荒之地:separate,semi-rural settlements

没有住地:a shortage of accommodation

雇佣的主力:become main source of employment

能走的都走了,剩下的极度贫穷:those who could afford in more pleasant surroundings moved

out,and the area became one where the vast majority of people lived in extreme poverty

卫生条件极差:suffered from appalling sanitary conditions

爱尔兰新石器时代历史

捕猎采摘经济:Hunter-gatherer economy which existed beforehand was based on small scattered groups

耕作经济:farming economy was introduced in Ireland

证据并不多:the evidence doesn't really add up

欧洲大陆:continental Europe

是野生的种群的后代:descended from the native wild species

皮包船运输家畜:skin-covered boast to transport livestocks

如此小的容量:The sheer volume of animal transport

Wheat and barley

A cereal grain accidentally became embedded in the surface of a pot

砍伐森林:clear the forest

用犁开垦地:break the ground by ploughing

石头犁:the stone blade of a plough has been discovered during the excavation in County Mayo in western Ireland

犁锋:the blade of the plough

犁身:the body of plough would have been wood

由人或牛驾驭:the body of plough could have been drawn by people.But it's also that cattle were used

耕作:the cultivation of crops/家畜饲养:the husbandry of livstock

***给生活带来改变:brought about changes in people's lifestyles

永久的住所:permanent dwelling

石斧:the stone axe were far superior to XXX

用于砍树建房的:chop down trees to make these dwellings

石斧制造厂:Axe factory小作坊:quarries/quarry site

石斧磨制:the axe chipped into shape,they need water and sand for grinding and polishing

海边有充足的证据:ample evidence of this at coastal sites

殖民者:Colonizer

陶器的制作方法:

the pottery was made by shaping clay into a ball with the hand and then hollowing it until the walls were the right thickness.After firing,the outside was often polished.

盛水:this would have helped the pots to retain water,as they weren't glazed

小规模制造:manufacture was on a fairly small scale,even though thousands of fragments are usually found at Neolithic sites

一系列的线条:a series of stitches this could have been an imitation of earlier vessels which were made of leather sewn onto wood

Asiatic狮子的历史

大多数人持有错误的想法,但是这是可以原谅的,但是事实并非如此:

Most people think that lions only come from Africa.And you would be forgiven for thinking this,because in fact most lions do come from Africa.But this hasn't always been the case.

狮子在世界各地活动:

lions roaming vast sections of the globe

希腊硬币Greek coins

Mane

皮肤褶皱:Long fold of skin on their undersides

平方千米:square kilometres

一直存在的疾病威胁:ever-present danger of disease

杀死了1/3:kill more than a third of

由于有限的基因库,故而易于患病:be vulnerable because they have a limited gene pool/vulnerability

狮子并不是唯一的主人:

The asiatic lions don't have the Gir Sanctuary to themselves.I have it to myself

分量很重:a significant proportion of the diet is made up of livestock of the farmers as much as a third

干旱时节:times of drought

对领导力的检测:tests of leaderships

与狮子博斗:fight a lion

考古学野外考察介绍

纳米比亚Namibia

接受资助:receive partial research funding for this trip

Rock art

Paintings and engravings

教会孩子走路This rock art was like a school book with pictures to teach children about tracks

另一个问题:Mystery

智人:Wise man

不是故意的:unintentional

远观而不可亵玩:observing at a distance instead of walking over it to reduce visitor pressure

不尊重:disrespectful

一瞬间毁掉千年的文物:can destroy in a moment what has lasted for centuries

不要搬动以照相:don't even move rocks or branches to take photographs

不要逞英雄:no heroics in Namibia

左右手使用偏好

使我不想阅读:put me off from reading

被吸引:become stuck by sheer volume of......

我觉得很有道理:I felt persuaded that

在弱项上努力:work on their week side

一些变量:a number of variable

乐器演奏者:

键盘:keyboard player had high levels of mixed handedness

弦乐:string player(cellist,violinists)strongly favored one hand

猩猩抓蚂蚁吃:apes get a large proportion of their food by fishing ants from ant hills Laterality

Racket sports:like tennis/补救:make correction

体操运动员:gymnastics

旅游与旅馆档次

想想这个情景:consider the following scenario

因为时差头晕脑胀:disoriented most probably from jet lag

奢华旅馆:opulent and luxurious hotels

连锁酒店:part of large chains

周围的环境空旷而:the most surroundings can seem empty and dispiriting

They investigated chic so-called boutique hotels in the heart of downtown business districts Stately mansions located in the depths of beautiful countryside

Plush hotels built at the edge of tropical beaches surrounded by palm trees and idyllic blue ocean.

这是一个奇妙的联系:this is a fascinating revelation

Subjective idea

商业旅馆:Those in the business travel industry maintain that that serviced apartments dispense with all the unwanted and expensive hotel services that business travellers don't want,while maximising the facilities they do want.

Sleek modern kitchen

I want to consider the psychology underpinning the traditional holiday hotel industry.

酒店业从业人员:hotelier

人们想逃离平时的生活:people's need to escape the predictability of their everyday lives

人们想被照顾的感觉:our need to be pampered and looked after

放纵自己:indulge themselves

小瓶的洗发水:miniscule bottles of shampoo

经济旅馆:eco-hotels

谷氨酸钠历史与使用

谷氨酸钠:monosodium Glutamate is an amino acid

Could be found naturally in all protein-containing foods

调味剂:flavor enhencer

日本人开始吃:Janpenese have incorporated a type of seaweed known as Kombu in their cooking

四种味觉:we commonly talk of four tastes:sweet,sour,bitter and salt

第五种味觉:MSG identifies this naturally occurring taste in some food

他提醒我们蛋白质的存在:it signals to us the presence of protein in food

地理学科介绍

化石燃料:carbon fuel

地图学:Cartography

现实:practicality

做一个调查:conduct a census

卫星:satellite relays

Had pens and paper at their disposal

地图提供信息:maps can be folded and put in a pocket and can provide a great store of reference when they're collected in an atlas

将星球的特点标志在地图上:depict the physical features of the entire planet

高空照片:aerial photography taken by cameras at hight altitudes above the earth

卫星照片:Landsat

生病的树:diseased trees

社会调查汇报

从事一般行业:work in general practice

我与我的海外同行联系:I approached postgraduate in my field in overseas departments, contacting them by emails,to organize things for me at their end

我募集帮助:I recruit help/give my helper clear instructions

不在访问之列:should be excluded

有工作的男人:focus on men who were in employment

有工作的女人:employed women

访谈录音:I could do taped interviews later on to counteract the effects

我正在整理数据:I am collating the results now

公共医疗:medical care is mainly the third level of care

并不像媒体渲染的那样:Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed,long-term hospital care is in fact probably less of an issue than

the media would have us believe

深入研究:far-reaching research

转而去少而大的医院:revert to fewer but larger key medical units

不愿意正确回答:unwillingness to answer questions honestly

我想错了:I was taken aback

奇怪的事情:odd cases/bizarre

接受访问者:subjects

当进行到第二轮时打算推出:decided to pull out when it came to the second round

想想未来以保持冷静:focus on the overall picture in order to stay calm

接触危险物质:How much access he had to dangerous substances

真开眼界:it is a real eye-opener

商业学榜样的坏处

拷贝自己的成功案例:copy their own best practice

开展下属:manage a branch bank

母公司:parent organization

没有活力:it is a less glamorous activity than pure innovation

利用现有的知识:utilise existing knowledge and not to generate new knowledge

并未局限于美国:it certainly hasn't been confined to the United States

绝大多数:overwhelming majority of

许多研究证实:a host of studies confirm this

商业场景:business settings were not really comparable

支行:branch banks

零售店:retail stores

房产中介:real estate agencies

工厂:factories

**:call centre

等等:name but a few

给予人信任:place too much trust in the people

找专家开始,使用他的大脑:start off by going to an expert,picking their brain

过程各因素是相互交叉的:individual components of the process are interwoven with one another

有全面的接触:have complete access to the necessary information

专家没有意识到他们的无知:experts are usually not aware of their own ignorance

***对其视而不见:are invisible to

复制系统:set up a duplicate system to replicate a successful process

这些修正可能能保证安全:the modifications might compromise safety in some way

施加严控:exert strict controls

内在的坚持:built-in consistency

澳大利亚原住民石刻艺术

真实和象征性的图像:real and symbolic images

分类:Categorize the different artistic styles

骨架式:They were painted in such a simple stick-like form

变形:There was a movement away from stick figures to a more naturalistic shape

现代的形象:Modern style,which is known as X ray because it actually makes a feature of the internal skeleton as well as the organs of animals and humans

曲线型:Curvier figure:

图形的大小:The more recent images tend to be life size or even larger,but the Dynamic figures are painted in miniature

使我们惊讶:one image that has always intrigued us is known as the Rainbow Serpent

蛇形:snake or serpent-like body

奇怪的组合:curious mixture

***时代与***时代相联系:The Yam period coincided with the end of the last ice age

海平面上升逐渐侵蚀内陆:the sea levels rising and creeping steadily inland

淹没大陆对传统生活方式造成毁灭性打击:this flooded many familiar land features and also caused a great deal of disruption to tranditional patterns of life

新的海岸线形成/海底的东西被冲上岸:new shores were formed/different creatures would have washed up onto the shores

将这种丰富与新特征相结合:linked this abundance to the new creatures

雅思剑桥真题 拼写内容词汇(听力)

SECTION 1 答案拼写内容 a break 一次休息 a concert 一场音乐会 a good dictionary 一本好字典 a relative 一个亲戚 a single item 一件 a yellow box 黄色盒子 Academic English 学术英语accommodation 住宿 Advance Insurance Co. 前进保险公司Advance English 高级英语advanced level 高级水平 airport 机场 alarm system 报警系统 all ages 所有年龄 American Museum 美国博物馆answer the phone 接电话armchair 扶手椅 Australian 澳大利亚人 back door 后门 back pain 后背疼痛 back wall 后墙 backing n.帮助,支持 bad eyesight 视力不好 band 乐队 bank statement 银行对账单 bank transfer 银行汇款转账bargain n.特价商品 bath 沐浴,浴缸 bathroom 浴室 bed sheet 床单 bedroom 卧室 bed-sit 合租房中的一间 beginner 初学者 behind the station 在车站的后面Berlin 柏林 bicycle 自行车 bills n.账单 black 黑色 black raincoat 黑雨衣 black skirt 黑裙子 blue gate蓝色大门 blue sweater 蓝色羊毛衫bookkeeping簿记breakfast 早餐 brick 砖 bridge 桥 bright 光亮的 Bristol 布里斯托尔(英国西部港口)brother-in-law 内弟/兄,姊妹的丈夫building 建筑物 bus stop 公交车站 bus time 公交车间隔时间 bushes 灌木丛 by cheque 付支票 by fax 以传真的形式 by plane 坐飞机 by subway 乘地铁 by the door 在门的旁边 cab 出租车 café 咖啡馆 cake 蛋糕 call the police 报警 camera 照相机 campus 校园 canteen食堂 carpet 地毯 cars 小汽车 casual clothes 休闲服 cathedral 大教堂 CD 光盘 central 中心的 central heating中央供暖系统Central Park 中央公园 Chapter 10 第十章 chemist’s 药店 chicken 鸡肉 church 教堂 City Center Branch 市中心分店classroom 教室 clean 清洁的 cleaner 清洁工 clear voice 清澈的嗓音 climb the tower 爬塔楼 clothes 衣服 coffee 咖啡 coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间College Dining Room 学校食堂

剑桥雅思4Test4听力Section-1答案+解析

剑桥雅思4Test4 听力 Sectio n-1答案+解析 剑桥雅思4Test4听力Section 1 答案+解析 Section 1 谈话场景:筹备告别会。人物关系:关系亲密的同事。谈话话题:讨论将给要离开的同事 开告别会的有关事宜:时间、地点、邀请人员、礼物等。 交际与语言表达 1.这部分考查的是一个日常生活场景一一为要离开的同学/同事举办一个告别晚会。其中涉及到活 动举办的地点和时间、邀请人员、何时发岀邀请、活动项目以及需携带的物品等。 2. “1 think a hotel will probably work out rather expensive, and I 've been looking at the College Dining Room. ”我觉得去酒店太贵了,我一直在考虑学校的餐厅。“work out ”表示“解决,解答,做出,制订出,消耗完”的意思。例如:It will work out rather expensive. 这样做成本很高。 “be looking at ”表示“留心,注意”。 3. “ We usually go round with an envelope during coffee break, don 't we? ”我们通常在喝 咖啡的休息室带着信封顺便过去,不是吗?“Coffee Break”这个词早在1952年就出现在报刊上了,《咖 啡的益处》中说:“只需清晨的一杯咖啡就足以使我们拥有顺利度过一天的好心情。这也正是工作休息时 间喝咖啡的意义所在。”管理者发现“Coffee Break ”作为一种办公室文化,不但可以激发员工的创意和 灵感,提升工作的热情与专注,而且还是一种特殊的沟通方式。现在公司开设的“Coffee Break ” 都是了解咖啡、互相沟通、提升公司形象的良好模式。接待客户抑或朋友小聚,如果您可以不经意间对咖啡的“前世今生”侃侃而谈,那必将令对方刮目相看。而为客户提供一杯贴心的现磨咖啡,更是对客户表示尊敬、 拉近彼此距离的法宝。

雅思听力Section1-4

Section 1 取分技巧 编码信息:牢记特定格式 首先, Section 1 既然在咨询,就会记录和询问个人基本信息。我们一定不能忽略其中的「编码信息」。编码信息包含什么呢?可以包含telephone number,也就是电话号码,以及passport number flight number postcode. postcode,就是邮编。flight number,意思是航班号。 首先是postcode. 它的基本格式有三种: 第一种格式,全部是数字,听录音时写数字就可以。 第二种,开头两个字母,中间两个数字,结尾两个字母。 第三种,开头两个字母,中间三个数字,结尾两个字母。 下面看flight number. 绝大多数的航班号,都是开头两个字母,后边三到四个数字。比如说,比较常见的CA006. 人名拼读:先听整体发音 时间信息:熟悉正序倒序表达法

Section 2&3取分技巧 个人独白主要会包含单选题、多选题、匹配题。地图题,会以每个月一到两次的频率出现。 个人独白场景: 第一类地点介绍。 其次还有各种活动的介绍。 一些留学类的生活信息。 最后一类相对来说比较难,介绍一个城市的发展类型。 Section 2 听题技巧:抓住因果、并列、转折连接词 表示因果的连接词:because,so,and so,since,as... 表示并列的连接词:and,also,and also,as well as... 表示转折的连接词呢:but,however,while,yet,whereas...

Section 3 取分技巧:注意特定词汇后的答案句 看音频文稿的图 1 图1

剑桥雅思听力test解析

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Text1: Section: 1 1-4 complete, no more than three words

9-10 write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer 9 To join the centre, you need to book an instructor’s 10 To book a trial session, speak to David (0458 95311) Section: 2 11-16 choose, What change has been made to each part of the theatre? Part of the theatre 11 box office 12 shop 13 ordinary seats 14 seats for wheelchair users 15 lifts 16 dressing rooms 17-20 complete, no more than two words and/or a number

21 choose 21 What is Brian going to do before the course starts? A attend a class B write a report C read a book 22-25 complete, no more than two words 26-30 complete, no more than two words The Business Resource Centre contains materials such as books and manuals to be used for training. It is possible to hire 26and 27. There are materials for working on study skills (e.g. 28) and other subjects include finance and 29. 30membership costs £50 per year.

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