Test No.
C4T1 /C4T2 /C4T3 /C4T4城市与树的讲座
公司犯罪
学生对建筑方案的意见
澳大利亚的鲨鱼和防鲨鱼项目
C5T1 /C5T2 /C5T3 /C5T4女性对财产的管理南极考察生活
废物循环利用讲座图书馆介绍
C6T1 /C6T2 /C6T3 /C6T4伦敦的社会史
电影的历史
爱尔兰新石器时代历史Asiatic狮子的历史
C7T1 /C7T2 /C7T3 /C7T4考古学野外考察介绍左右手使用偏好
旅游与旅馆档次
谷氨酸钠历史与使用
C8T1 /C8T2 /C8T3 /C8T4地理学科介绍
社会调查汇报
商业学榜样的坏处
澳大利亚原住民石刻艺术
枝叶挡窗:branches blocking windows
南极考察生活
南极洲:continent Antarctica/remote,hostile and at present uninhabited/a wilderness of great beauty/place of extremes
The ice-cap
Iceberg
With very low snowfall,most of the continent technically falls unbelievably into the category of desert
研究站:research stations/summer-only station,all-year-round station
Self-contained communities
带给我们:brought to us on large sledges from a ship
由于承担太重而坍塌:crushed by weight
极地气候:polar climate
沉重的体力劳动:heavy physical work
野外劳动的食物配给:rations for field work provide maximum energy,but they must also be compact and light for easy transport
冷冻干燥制作的咖啡:coffee processed by freeze-drying,which preserves the quality of the food product while making a large saving in weight
早期南极探险者并没有那么幸运:it wasn't available to earlier polar explorers
对他们的健康不够:commonly insufficient for their health
科学的魅力:being at the cutting edge of science has a special appeal for everyone working in Antarctica,in whatever capacity.
海洋生物学家:marine biologist
海洋的海浪:ocean currents
臭氧空洞:the hole in the ozone layer above Antarctica is an indicator of global ultra-violet radiation levels
冰川内的气泡:the bubbles in the ice-sheet itself provide an index of pollution because the frozen inside them are samples of previous atmosphere over the past500.000years
需要绘制地图的人:vacancies for map-makers
请抓住机会:please take p these opportunities in this fascinating continent
废物循环利用讲座
这比其他欧洲国家低:this is a lower figure than in most other European countries
政府要达标:the government is going to meet its recycling targets/agreed targets
从原材料开始制作:produce them from virgin materials
减少温室气体:reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfill sites and incineration plants
这种情况总在发生:things happened over and over again
垃圾丢弃出:drop-off sites
垃圾分拣:bring banks for sorting and baling into loads
用于炊具的加厚玻璃在其他玻璃融化时,它未融化:the toughened glass used for cooking doesn't fully melt at the temperature required for other glasses
玻璃利于循环利用:glass is easy to recycle because it can be reused over and over again without becoming weaker
奇怪的是:oddly enough
Fibreglass manufacture and water filtration
排名第二:Britain comes second in Europe with40%,behind Germany's amazing70%
质量问题:quality problem
办公室文具:office stationery
Car bumer
The vending卖方
Polystyrene cup
图书馆介绍
好好利用图书馆:use the library effectively
Muddle people
电子文档:computer literature
永远在线:library computers are permanently online
在计算机上保存:save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need
以较少的钱提供更好的服务:we can expand what we offer you at very little extra cost and save us having to invest in more and more books
最终不再使用它:the intention is to phase these out eventually
You will still be able to print off a version of the next rather than photocopying the journal pages 借书时间的限制:restricted loan time
分类主管:section manager
找不到:get stuck in looking for it
分类助力:cataloguing assitant
Oversee your induction
Ie
书单Bibliography
草稿Draft version
伦敦的社会史
East End:the area by the river Thames(times),and along the road heading north-east from London to the coast
20世纪前半期:in the first half of the twentieth century
在5世纪初之后:at the beginning of the fifth century,and from then onwards the country suffered a series of invasions by tribes from present-day Germany and Denmark,the Angles,Saxons and Jutes
金属和羽毛制品:metal and leather goods
准确的说:to be precise
新来者:newcomers
商人和借贷者:merchants and money-lenders
新船坞启动:the first dock was dug
使***成为世界交易中心:make the East End the focus of massive international trade
经济上遭受损失:suffer economically
单独的半荒之地:separate,semi-rural settlements
没有住地:a shortage of accommodation
雇佣的主力:become main source of employment
能走的都走了,剩下的极度贫穷:those who could afford in more pleasant surroundings moved
out,and the area became one where the vast majority of people lived in extreme poverty
卫生条件极差:suffered from appalling sanitary conditions
爱尔兰新石器时代历史
捕猎采摘经济:Hunter-gatherer economy which existed beforehand was based on small scattered groups
耕作经济:farming economy was introduced in Ireland
证据并不多:the evidence doesn't really add up
欧洲大陆:continental Europe
是野生的种群的后代:descended from the native wild species
皮包船运输家畜:skin-covered boast to transport livestocks
如此小的容量:The sheer volume of animal transport
Wheat and barley
A cereal grain accidentally became embedded in the surface of a pot
砍伐森林:clear the forest
用犁开垦地:break the ground by ploughing
石头犁:the stone blade of a plough has been discovered during the excavation in County Mayo in western Ireland
犁锋:the blade of the plough
犁身:the body of plough would have been wood
由人或牛驾驭:the body of plough could have been drawn by people.But it's also that cattle were used
耕作:the cultivation of crops/家畜饲养:the husbandry of livstock
***给生活带来改变:brought about changes in people's lifestyles
永久的住所:permanent dwelling
石斧:the stone axe were far superior to XXX
用于砍树建房的:chop down trees to make these dwellings
石斧制造厂:Axe factory小作坊:quarries/quarry site
石斧磨制:the axe chipped into shape,they need water and sand for grinding and polishing
海边有充足的证据:ample evidence of this at coastal sites
殖民者:Colonizer
陶器的制作方法:
the pottery was made by shaping clay into a ball with the hand and then hollowing it until the walls were the right thickness.After firing,the outside was often polished.
盛水:this would have helped the pots to retain water,as they weren't glazed
小规模制造:manufacture was on a fairly small scale,even though thousands of fragments are usually found at Neolithic sites
一系列的线条:a series of stitches this could have been an imitation of earlier vessels which were made of leather sewn onto wood
Asiatic狮子的历史
大多数人持有错误的想法,但是这是可以原谅的,但是事实并非如此:
Most people think that lions only come from Africa.And you would be forgiven for thinking this,because in fact most lions do come from Africa.But this hasn't always been the case.
狮子在世界各地活动:
lions roaming vast sections of the globe
希腊硬币Greek coins
Mane
皮肤褶皱:Long fold of skin on their undersides
平方千米:square kilometres
一直存在的疾病威胁:ever-present danger of disease
杀死了1/3:kill more than a third of
由于有限的基因库,故而易于患病:be vulnerable because they have a limited gene pool/vulnerability
狮子并不是唯一的主人:
The asiatic lions don't have the Gir Sanctuary to themselves.I have it to myself
分量很重:a significant proportion of the diet is made up of livestock of the farmers as much as a third
干旱时节:times of drought
对领导力的检测:tests of leaderships
与狮子博斗:fight a lion
考古学野外考察介绍
纳米比亚Namibia
接受资助:receive partial research funding for this trip
Rock art
Paintings and engravings
教会孩子走路This rock art was like a school book with pictures to teach children about tracks
另一个问题:Mystery
智人:Wise man
不是故意的:unintentional
远观而不可亵玩:observing at a distance instead of walking over it to reduce visitor pressure
不尊重:disrespectful
一瞬间毁掉千年的文物:can destroy in a moment what has lasted for centuries
不要搬动以照相:don't even move rocks or branches to take photographs
不要逞英雄:no heroics in Namibia
左右手使用偏好
使我不想阅读:put me off from reading
被吸引:become stuck by sheer volume of......
我觉得很有道理:I felt persuaded that
在弱项上努力:work on their week side
一些变量:a number of variable
乐器演奏者:
键盘:keyboard player had high levels of mixed handedness
弦乐:string player(cellist,violinists)strongly favored one hand
猩猩抓蚂蚁吃:apes get a large proportion of their food by fishing ants from ant hills Laterality
Racket sports:like tennis/补救:make correction
体操运动员:gymnastics
旅游与旅馆档次
想想这个情景:consider the following scenario
因为时差头晕脑胀:disoriented most probably from jet lag
奢华旅馆:opulent and luxurious hotels
连锁酒店:part of large chains
周围的环境空旷而:the most surroundings can seem empty and dispiriting
They investigated chic so-called boutique hotels in the heart of downtown business districts Stately mansions located in the depths of beautiful countryside
Plush hotels built at the edge of tropical beaches surrounded by palm trees and idyllic blue ocean.
这是一个奇妙的联系:this is a fascinating revelation
Subjective idea
商业旅馆:Those in the business travel industry maintain that that serviced apartments dispense with all the unwanted and expensive hotel services that business travellers don't want,while maximising the facilities they do want.
Sleek modern kitchen
I want to consider the psychology underpinning the traditional holiday hotel industry.
酒店业从业人员:hotelier
人们想逃离平时的生活:people's need to escape the predictability of their everyday lives
人们想被照顾的感觉:our need to be pampered and looked after
放纵自己:indulge themselves
小瓶的洗发水:miniscule bottles of shampoo
经济旅馆:eco-hotels
谷氨酸钠历史与使用
谷氨酸钠:monosodium Glutamate is an amino acid
Could be found naturally in all protein-containing foods
调味剂:flavor enhencer
日本人开始吃:Janpenese have incorporated a type of seaweed known as Kombu in their cooking
四种味觉:we commonly talk of four tastes:sweet,sour,bitter and salt
第五种味觉:MSG identifies this naturally occurring taste in some food
他提醒我们蛋白质的存在:it signals to us the presence of protein in food
地理学科介绍
化石燃料:carbon fuel
地图学:Cartography
现实:practicality
做一个调查:conduct a census
卫星:satellite relays
Had pens and paper at their disposal
地图提供信息:maps can be folded and put in a pocket and can provide a great store of reference when they're collected in an atlas
将星球的特点标志在地图上:depict the physical features of the entire planet
高空照片:aerial photography taken by cameras at hight altitudes above the earth
卫星照片:Landsat
生病的树:diseased trees
社会调查汇报
从事一般行业:work in general practice
我与我的海外同行联系:I approached postgraduate in my field in overseas departments, contacting them by emails,to organize things for me at their end
我募集帮助:I recruit help/give my helper clear instructions
不在访问之列:should be excluded
有工作的男人:focus on men who were in employment
有工作的女人:employed women
访谈录音:I could do taped interviews later on to counteract the effects
我正在整理数据:I am collating the results now
公共医疗:medical care is mainly the third level of care
并不像媒体渲染的那样:Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed,long-term hospital care is in fact probably less of an issue than
the media would have us believe
深入研究:far-reaching research
转而去少而大的医院:revert to fewer but larger key medical units
不愿意正确回答:unwillingness to answer questions honestly
我想错了:I was taken aback
奇怪的事情:odd cases/bizarre
接受访问者:subjects
当进行到第二轮时打算推出:decided to pull out when it came to the second round
想想未来以保持冷静:focus on the overall picture in order to stay calm
接触危险物质:How much access he had to dangerous substances
真开眼界:it is a real eye-opener
商业学榜样的坏处
拷贝自己的成功案例:copy their own best practice
开展下属:manage a branch bank
母公司:parent organization
没有活力:it is a less glamorous activity than pure innovation
利用现有的知识:utilise existing knowledge and not to generate new knowledge
并未局限于美国:it certainly hasn't been confined to the United States
绝大多数:overwhelming majority of
许多研究证实:a host of studies confirm this
商业场景:business settings were not really comparable
支行:branch banks
零售店:retail stores
房产中介:real estate agencies
工厂:factories
**:call centre
等等:name but a few
给予人信任:place too much trust in the people
找专家开始,使用他的大脑:start off by going to an expert,picking their brain
过程各因素是相互交叉的:individual components of the process are interwoven with one another
有全面的接触:have complete access to the necessary information
专家没有意识到他们的无知:experts are usually not aware of their own ignorance
***对其视而不见:are invisible to
复制系统:set up a duplicate system to replicate a successful process
这些修正可能能保证安全:the modifications might compromise safety in some way
施加严控:exert strict controls
内在的坚持:built-in consistency
澳大利亚原住民石刻艺术
真实和象征性的图像:real and symbolic images
分类:Categorize the different artistic styles
骨架式:They were painted in such a simple stick-like form
变形:There was a movement away from stick figures to a more naturalistic shape
现代的形象:Modern style,which is known as X ray because it actually makes a feature of the internal skeleton as well as the organs of animals and humans
曲线型:Curvier figure:
图形的大小:The more recent images tend to be life size or even larger,but the Dynamic figures are painted in miniature
使我们惊讶:one image that has always intrigued us is known as the Rainbow Serpent
蛇形:snake or serpent-like body
奇怪的组合:curious mixture
***时代与***时代相联系:The Yam period coincided with the end of the last ice age
海平面上升逐渐侵蚀内陆:the sea levels rising and creeping steadily inland
淹没大陆对传统生活方式造成毁灭性打击:this flooded many familiar land features and also caused a great deal of disruption to tranditional patterns of life
新的海岸线形成/海底的东西被冲上岸:new shores were formed/different creatures would have washed up onto the shores
将这种丰富与新特征相结合:linked this abundance to the new creatures
SECTION 1 答案拼写内容 a break 一次休息 a concert 一场音乐会 a good dictionary 一本好字典 a relative 一个亲戚 a single item 一件 a yellow box 黄色盒子 Academic English 学术英语accommodation 住宿 Advance Insurance Co. 前进保险公司Advance English 高级英语advanced level 高级水平 airport 机场 alarm system 报警系统 all ages 所有年龄 American Museum 美国博物馆answer the phone 接电话armchair 扶手椅 Australian 澳大利亚人 back door 后门 back pain 后背疼痛 back wall 后墙 backing n.帮助,支持 bad eyesight 视力不好 band 乐队 bank statement 银行对账单 bank transfer 银行汇款转账bargain n.特价商品 bath 沐浴,浴缸 bathroom 浴室 bed sheet 床单 bedroom 卧室 bed-sit 合租房中的一间 beginner 初学者 behind the station 在车站的后面Berlin 柏林 bicycle 自行车 bills n.账单 black 黑色 black raincoat 黑雨衣 black skirt 黑裙子 blue gate蓝色大门 blue sweater 蓝色羊毛衫bookkeeping簿记breakfast 早餐 brick 砖 bridge 桥 bright 光亮的 Bristol 布里斯托尔(英国西部港口)brother-in-law 内弟/兄,姊妹的丈夫building 建筑物 bus stop 公交车站 bus time 公交车间隔时间 bushes 灌木丛 by cheque 付支票 by fax 以传真的形式 by plane 坐飞机 by subway 乘地铁 by the door 在门的旁边 cab 出租车 café 咖啡馆 cake 蛋糕 call the police 报警 camera 照相机 campus 校园 canteen食堂 carpet 地毯 cars 小汽车 casual clothes 休闲服 cathedral 大教堂 CD 光盘 central 中心的 central heating中央供暖系统Central Park 中央公园 Chapter 10 第十章 chemist’s 药店 chicken 鸡肉 church 教堂 City Center Branch 市中心分店classroom 教室 clean 清洁的 cleaner 清洁工 clear voice 清澈的嗓音 climb the tower 爬塔楼 clothes 衣服 coffee 咖啡 coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间College Dining Room 学校食堂
剑桥雅思4Test4 听力 Sectio n-1答案+解析 剑桥雅思4Test4听力Section 1 答案+解析 Section 1 谈话场景:筹备告别会。人物关系:关系亲密的同事。谈话话题:讨论将给要离开的同事 开告别会的有关事宜:时间、地点、邀请人员、礼物等。 交际与语言表达 1.这部分考查的是一个日常生活场景一一为要离开的同学/同事举办一个告别晚会。其中涉及到活 动举办的地点和时间、邀请人员、何时发岀邀请、活动项目以及需携带的物品等。 2. “1 think a hotel will probably work out rather expensive, and I 've been looking at the College Dining Room. ”我觉得去酒店太贵了,我一直在考虑学校的餐厅。“work out ”表示“解决,解答,做出,制订出,消耗完”的意思。例如:It will work out rather expensive. 这样做成本很高。 “be looking at ”表示“留心,注意”。 3. “ We usually go round with an envelope during coffee break, don 't we? ”我们通常在喝 咖啡的休息室带着信封顺便过去,不是吗?“Coffee Break”这个词早在1952年就出现在报刊上了,《咖 啡的益处》中说:“只需清晨的一杯咖啡就足以使我们拥有顺利度过一天的好心情。这也正是工作休息时 间喝咖啡的意义所在。”管理者发现“Coffee Break ”作为一种办公室文化,不但可以激发员工的创意和 灵感,提升工作的热情与专注,而且还是一种特殊的沟通方式。现在公司开设的“Coffee Break ” 都是了解咖啡、互相沟通、提升公司形象的良好模式。接待客户抑或朋友小聚,如果您可以不经意间对咖啡的“前世今生”侃侃而谈,那必将令对方刮目相看。而为客户提供一杯贴心的现磨咖啡,更是对客户表示尊敬、 拉近彼此距离的法宝。
Section 1 取分技巧 编码信息:牢记特定格式 首先, Section 1 既然在咨询,就会记录和询问个人基本信息。我们一定不能忽略其中的「编码信息」。编码信息包含什么呢?可以包含telephone number,也就是电话号码,以及passport number flight number postcode. postcode,就是邮编。flight number,意思是航班号。 首先是postcode. 它的基本格式有三种: 第一种格式,全部是数字,听录音时写数字就可以。 第二种,开头两个字母,中间两个数字,结尾两个字母。 第三种,开头两个字母,中间三个数字,结尾两个字母。 下面看flight number. 绝大多数的航班号,都是开头两个字母,后边三到四个数字。比如说,比较常见的CA006. 人名拼读:先听整体发音 时间信息:熟悉正序倒序表达法
Section 2&3取分技巧 个人独白主要会包含单选题、多选题、匹配题。地图题,会以每个月一到两次的频率出现。 个人独白场景: 第一类地点介绍。 其次还有各种活动的介绍。 一些留学类的生活信息。 最后一类相对来说比较难,介绍一个城市的发展类型。 Section 2 听题技巧:抓住因果、并列、转折连接词 表示因果的连接词:because,so,and so,since,as... 表示并列的连接词:and,also,and also,as well as... 表示转折的连接词呢:but,however,while,yet,whereas...
Section 3 取分技巧:注意特定词汇后的答案句 看音频文稿的图 1 图1
S e c t i o n 1 题目解析: 原文难句 1.Will that work out to be any cheaper? 那样会不会便宜一点呢? that 指代前面所说内容:I know the conference is for three days but actually I want to attend on the Friday and Saturday only. 一般对于前面所重复的信息不会在下一句话中重复出现,避免语句重复现象,用指示代词 that/this/these/those等指代即可。 work out的本意为:解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂;锻炼,但是在这句话中没有特别的含义。 2.They are only £15 per night, but they are very basic and you’ll have to get your own breakfast, because they don’t provide you with that. 那些房间每天晚上只需15磅,但是房间里面只有一些基础设施,而且你要自己买早餐,因为它们不提供早餐。 basic指的是房间内只有一些非常基础的设施。get 的意思有 vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成n. 生殖;幼兽vi. 成为;变得;到达,在这句话里面指的是自己买早餐吃。 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供什么 3. The details are all in our conference pack, which I’ll send you. 细节内容在我们的会议安排表内有具体说明,我会邮寄给您的。 pack的本意是n. 包装;一群;背包;包裹;一副 vt. 包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满vi. 挤;包装货物;被包装;群集。在这句话中的意思是“所有费用都包含在会议的费用之内”。which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面所说conference pack 4.Otherwise, you can take the bus which runs every half an hour from the station - that's the 21A — and it brings you straight to the conference centre. 或者,您可以乘坐21A路公共汽车,每半小时一趟,直接到会议中心。 which引导限定性定语从句,指代前面所说bus that's the 21A是插入语成分 straight a.直接的 题目答案: 1. 75 2. cheque/check 3.15 4,.25 5. 10minute(s')/min(s') 6. conference pack 7. South 8. library 9. 5 10.21A
剑桥雅思4Test1听力Listening Section 1答案+解析 谈话场景:咨询旅游事宜场景,电话交谈。 人物关系:学校社会活动咨询员和学生。 谈话话题:咨询学校组织的旅游线路、旅游费用和旅行地点。 交际与语言表达 1. 在这个旅游场景讨论中,学生就英国某学校组织的旅游活动事宜向学校负责人进行咨询。 2. 为帮助国际留学生更好地感受英国文化,英国大学通常为他们提供类似的旅游活动,游览地点多为英国的著名城市和名胜古迹,如:本题中提到的伦敦塔( Tower of London) 以及 Salisbury 平原上的史前巨石柱( Stonehenge)。国际留学生办公室 ( International Office) 会将游览的安排事宜先公布,学生需要提前报名,并交纳一定的费用。学校负责当天的游览交通,学生可以自行活动,也可参加有导游的游览。若想了解更多的旅游信息,可以上网搜索一些不错的旅游网站,这样就可以在出国前订下自己的旅游计划。 3. “Yes, we run five every month: three during weekends and two Wednesday afternoon trips.”是的,我们每个月组织 5 次旅行活动,其中 3 次是在周末, 2 次是在周三下午。“ run”在此句中表示“组织,运营”和“ organize”是同义转换。 4. “Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interests….”很明显,他们是不一样的,但肯定都是历史古迹,“ vary”做不及物动词表示“( 使) 变化, 改变”,“ vary from… to…”表示“从……到……不等”, 例如: The sword hardly varied in form from the 12th to the 15th century. 剑的样式从 12 世纪到 15 世纪几乎没有什么改变。 5. “… because we’ re able to say that all our visits are less than three hours drive.”因为我们所有的旅游地的车程都不超过 3 小时。类似的表达还有:“ ten minutes walk”( 10 分钟的步行路程), “two- mile distance”( 两英里的距离)。 6. “Again it varies— between five and fifteen pounds a head.”价格同样不等——每人在 5- 15 英镑之间。原文中的“ a head”和题干中的“per person”是同义替换,指每人花多少钱。类似的表达还有“per capita”( 每人,按人计算的),常用在政治、经济学的范畴中;“ per day” (每天);“ per week”( 每周);“ per month”( 每月);“ per year”( 每年);“ per hour”( 每小时)。 7. “We figure it’ s best to keep the day fairly short.”我们觉得最好把一天的行程控制得短一点。“figure”在口语中做动词表示“考虑,认为”。例如: I can’ t figure out (解决,弄明白) what he was hinting at. 我想不出他在暗示什么。“figure”做名词使用时有“外形; 画像; 数字”的意思。
雅思听力section3常见场景词汇总结 场景一:作业 作业(assignment)是这部分考题中最常见的两种场景之一,出现 频率相当高。根据做作业的过程,可分为作业前的准备,作业中的讨 论以及作业后的总结三种类型。 分析发现,在考试中出现的作业种类以作调研写论文为主,简单 的就写essay,或者是report,复杂一些的会写形式内容要求比较高 的学术论文(paper、dissertation、thesis)。有时论文会以小组形式 完成,做一个groupwork或project。 作业的话题多种多样,考试中比较常见的是和商业相关的内容, 通常会提到市场营销(marketing)和广告(advertisement/commercial),这种话题和我们生活比较接近,相对好理解。也有其他复杂的话题如 环境保护(environmentalprotection)、动物学(zoology)、音乐对于 消费者进食的影响(music’seffectoncustomers)、飞机的发明(theinventionoftheplane)等。 作业前的准备 根据作业的不同要求,学生需要做一些准备工作(preparationwork)。学生能够去图书馆借阅资料来寻找灵感,或者根 据老师的书单(booklist)查阅资料,如期刊(journal)、文学回顾(literaturereview)、参考书(referencebooks)等。在这里能够把作 业场景和图书馆场景作一个结合。 当然,写论文有一手资料才有说服力,所以学生需要做调查研究(research/survey/study)来收集资料和数据 (data/materialcollection),收集数据的方法主要有问卷调查(questionnaire)、民意调查(poll)和采访(interview),采访又可细 分为面对面的采访(face‐to‐faceinterview)和电话采访(telephoneinterview)。收集了信息后需要实行分析(analysis),有
重要的事情要说3遍!剑桥雅思听力真题要听3遍! 经常会有学生问我,剑桥雅思听力都听完了,还有哪些听力材料适合拿来练习。这种情况通常我都会问他们剑桥雅思听了几遍,而大部分同学都说听了一遍对完答案就没有再听了,甚至都不会翻书后的听力原文。这简直是暴殄天物啊!剑桥雅思真题作为全宇宙最有权威的指导书籍,它的听力材料中的题目一般都来自于官方题库的真题,具有很强的实战价值,这样精华而且珍贵的材料只听一遍就丢在一边,实在太可惜了!那么接下来点课台的老师就来告诉大家,到底应该如何去运用剑桥雅思才能更充分高效地提高雅思听力。 首先,你要记住,听力真题要听三遍!听完第一遍之后,千万不要就心急火燎的去对答案,这个时候,再听一遍录音,把自己第一遍没有听到的或者不确定、蒙出来的答案尽可能地听到,效果会更好。虽然正式考试录音只放一遍,但是平时练习的时候,要多给自己一次机会,锻炼自己寻找正确答案的能力,带着疑问去听录音,可以更有针对性的去练习自己的弱项,提高耳朵的灵敏度。 听完两遍之后对答案,把做错的、蒙对的、听了两遍还是听不出答案的题目都做上记号,然后去书后翻看听力原文。如果答案句中有某个单词不认识,那么立刻把这个单词抄在单词本上,回头务必把它背下来。如果单词全部都认识还听不出答案,那么就要分析一下原因了,有可能是同义词替换,有可能是对单词的发音不够熟悉,也有可能是单词的形式错误。分析完原因之后,再听一遍听力材料,这回就应该全都能听懂了,本来听不懂的现在能听懂,这不就是进步嘛! 最后再强调一下听力原文的重要性。大家千万不要以为只看答案句就行了,其实每份雅思听力原文都可以视作一份阅读文章,有具体的场景、前后文以及丰富的词汇。做完题目后,去仔细阅读研究听力原文,不仅能帮助你找到听不懂的地方,而且可以补充大量的词汇。所以,在做完练习后,一定要认认真真的把听力原文研读一遍,把生词查出来,不是光会拼写就行了,最重要的是要学会发音,毕竟我们练习的是听力! 雅思考试再怎么变,它总归是有范围的,而剑桥雅思的内容就是这个范围的精华。所以Phoebe老师希望这篇文章能够教会大家充分利用剑桥雅思的听力材料去猛提分数!
Renting 1 . Character 人物 Tenant 房客Owner of the property 业主Real estate agency 房产中介lodger : (拎包人住的)房客Landlord / Landlady 房东/女房东Real estate agent 房产经纪人 2 . Accommodation 住宿 1 ) Type of Residence 房型:Flat / Apartment 公寓Studio apartment 小型公寓Home-stay 住家Terraced house 排屋Semi-detached house 半独立式住宅Detached house 独立式住宅Dormitory / Dorm 寝室Hall of residence 宿舍 2 ) Furniture 家具:Furnished 带家具的Unfurnished 不带家具的Partially furnished 配备部分家具的en Suite 成套家具的 3 ) Location 位置:Urban 城区的outskirt 郊区Downtown 商业区Metropolis 都市Suburban 郊区的Rural 农村的Uptown 住宅区Cosmopolitan 大都市 3 . Payment支付 Rent 房租Deposit 押金Bill / Utilities 费用(phone , electricity , gas , water ) Cash 现金Cheque / Check 支票Due 到期Refundable 可退还的Weekly 按星期Monthly 按月Quarterly 按季Annually 按年 4 . Facilities设施 1 ) Living Room 客厅:Porch 门廊Corridor 走廊Fireplace 壁炉Stereo 音响Armchair 扶手椅Sofa 沙发Courtyard 后院Basement 地下室Hall / lobby 大厅Ba1Cony 阳台Curtain / drape 窗帘Projector 投影仪Bench 长椅Couch 长沙发Attic 阁楼Garage 车库 2 ) Bedroom 卧室:Radiator 暖气管Air-conditioner 空调Quilt 被子Pillow 枕头Mattress 床垫Blanket 毯子Central heating 集中供暖Blackout 大断电Sheet 床单Nightstand 床头柜Cushion 靠垫Carpet 地毯 3 ) Study 书房:Bureau 写字台局lamp 台灯Bookcase / bookshelf 书架Torch 手电筒/火炬 4 ) Restroom / Bathroom 浴室:Tap 龙头Towel 毛巾Toothpaste 牙膏Mirror 镜子Shower 淋浴Toothbrush 牙刷Comb 梳子Razor 剃须刀Detergent 清洁剂 5 ) Kitchen 厨房:Sink 洗碗池Refrigerator / fridge 冰箱Microwave 微波炉Cupboard 碗橱Kettle 水壶Dish-washer 洗碗机oven 烤炉Gas burner 煤气灶toaster 面包机Pot 茶壶 6 ) Dinnerware 餐具dish 盘子/菜肴Spoon 调羹Chopsticks 筷子Plate 盘子Fork 叉Bowl 碗 Banking 1 . Account 账户 Current account 活期账户Joint account 共有账户Service charge 手续费Password / Code / pin number 密码Bankbook / Deposit book 存折Bank balance 银行余额Interest 利息Headquarter
雅思听力section3 常见场景词汇总结场景一:作业 作业(assignment) 是这部分考题中最常见的两种场景之一,出现频率相当高。根据做作业的过程,可分为作业前的准备,作业中的讨论以及作业后的总结三种类型。 分析发现,在考试中出现的作业种类以作调研写论文为主,简单的就写essay,或者是report,复杂一些的会写形式内容要求比较高的学术论文(paper 、dissertation 、thesis) 。有时论文会以小组形式完成,做一个groupwork 或project 。 作业的话题多种多样,考试中比较常见的是和商业相关的内容,通常会提到市场营销(marketing) 和广告(advertisement/commercial) 这种话题和我们生活比较接近,相对好理解。也有其他复杂的话题如环境保护(environmentalprotection) 、动物学(zoology) 、音乐对于消费者进食的影响(music 'seffectoncustomers) 、飞机的发明(theinventionoftheplane) 等。 作业前的准备 根据作业的不同要求,学生需要做一些准备工作(preparationwork) 。学生能够去图书馆借阅资料来寻找灵感,或者根据老师的书单(booklist) 查阅资料,如期刊(journal) 、文学回顾(literaturereview) 、参考书(referencebooks) 等。在这里能够把作业场景和图书馆场景作一个结合。 当然,写论文有一手资料才有说服力,所以学生需要做调查研究(research/survey/study) 来收集资料和数据(data/materialcollection) ,收集数据的方法主要有问卷调查(questionnaire) 、民意调查(poll) 和采访(interview) ,采访又可细分为面对面的采访(face - to - face in terview) 和电话采访 (telephoneinterview) 。收集了信息后需要实行分析(analysis) ,有时分析
雅思听力Section1-4高分技巧总结雅思听力分为四个部分,难度也是逐步递增的。考生平日针对这四个section练习时,应当明确每个section的考察点和复习策略,这样才能做到知己知彼,取得理想的成绩。下面为大家总结了雅思听力Section1-4高分技巧,供大家参考。 一、Section 1应对策略 Section 1经常涉及的话题有租房,借书,咨询课程,询问保险,加入某个俱乐部,预订酒店和演唱会门票等等。形式为对话,有时会在电话中说。内容较简单,一般考察人名,地名,数字等容易抓住的题目。这一部分最重要,也最好拿分,因此无论考生基础好坏,都应当答对7个或7个以上来保证总分。具体来看: 常见人名要熟悉,如Susan, Ellen, George, Charles, Helen, Thomas等。人名有时会比较复杂,但一般会给出拼写。注意字母的辨音即可(如G与J, A与E)。 地名会考察常见的地点名称,或是以常见实词命名的街道名,比如Beach Road, King Street, Greenford Road等。注意地址是由小到大,一般以门牌号打头。 数字考察的范围较广,如电话号码,信用卡号等。尤其区别“-ty”与“-teen”的发音(靠重音)。当然还有数字与字母的混合,比如flight number, post code, student card number, passport number等,望考生引起注意。 Section 1最大的特点是“所听即所得”,往往着重考察考生对相关场景单词的熟悉程度,因此常见实词一定要背熟(读与写)。听音前,考生应仔细审题,划出关键词,并展开联想,作出合理的预测。在听音时,根据关键词定位答案。由于是对话的形式,双方经常会出现某些重复的信息,即答案所在。
Text1: Section: 1 1-4 complete, no more than three words
9-10 write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer 9 To join the centre, you need to book an instructor’s 10 To book a trial session, speak to David (0458 95311) Section: 2 11-16 choose, What change has been made to each part of the theatre? Part of the theatre 11 box office 12 shop 13 ordinary seats 14 seats for wheelchair users 15 lifts 16 dressing rooms 17-20 complete, no more than two words and/or a number
21 choose 21 What is Brian going to do before the course starts? A attend a class B write a report C read a book 22-25 complete, no more than two words 26-30 complete, no more than two words The Business Resource Centre contains materials such as books and manuals to be used for training. It is possible to hire 26and 27. There are materials for working on study skills (e.g. 28) and other subjects include finance and 29. 30membership costs £50 per year.
4TEST1 1.variety of shopping各式各样的购物 2.guided tours带导游的旅行 3.more than12/over12大于12 4.notice board n.布告牌 5.13th February2月13号 6.Tower of London伦敦塔 7.American museum美国博物馆 8.student newspaper校刊,学生报 9.coal n.煤 10.firewood n.柴火,木柴 11.local craftsman n.当地的工匠 12.Ticket Office售票处 13.Gift Shop礼品店 14.(main)Workshop车间,讲习班 15.Showroom n.陈列室,样品间 16.Cafén.咖啡厅 17.cottages n.村舍 18.cities/environment城市/环境 19.windy adj.多风的 20.humid adj.潮湿的 21.shady/shaded adj.荫凉的 22.dangerous adj.危险的 23.leaves n.树叶 24.ground level n.地面水平 25.considerably reduce/decrease减小/filter过滤 26.low frequency低频率 27.space/room n.空间 4TEST2 1.Cathedral n.大教堂 2.Markets n.市场 3.Gardens n.花园 4.Art Gallery美术馆,画廊 5.climb the tower爬塔 6.see the view看风景 7.collecting/gathering data/data collection收集数据 8.Survey Research调查研究 9.London University Press伦敦大学出版社 10.mass media大众媒体 11.academic circles学术界 12.researchers n.研究人员 13.specialist/specialized knowledge专业知识 14.unaware adj.无意识的 15.individual customers/consumers个人客户 16.illegal profits不合法的利益 4TEST3 1.Forest Road森林大道 2.Academic English学术英语 3.Thursday星期四 4.deposit n.押金 5.on a monthly basis以月为基础 6.telephone/phone bill手机账单 7.light/lights/lighting n.灯光 8.adults n成年人 9.at the Studio Theater小型戏院 10.the whole family/all the family/families 11.The City Gardens城市花园 12.outdoors adv.在户外 13.young/younger children少年儿童 14.questionnaire n.调查问卷 15.approximately/about2000大约2000 16.Faculty of Education教育系 17.halls of residence学生公寓 18.living quarters住宅区 19.traffic problem交通问题 20.parking problem停车问题 21.lecture room/halls/theaters教室 22.more room for a choice of facilities更多的空间选择设备4TEST4 1.22nd December12月22号 2.College Dining Room大学食堂 3.office staff办公室职员 4.students n.学生 5.10th December12月10号 6.coffee break/coffee breaks咖啡时间,休息时间 7.set of dictionaries一系列字典 8.a good dictionary一本好字典 9.some music tapes一些音乐磁带 10.photos/photographs n.照片 11.speech n.演讲 12.the nearest station最近的车站 13.local history当地的历史 14.local walking club当地的竞走俱乐部 15.20balloons n.气球 16.units of measurements/measurement units测量单位 17.rock salt岩盐 18.crystals n.水晶 19.piece of string细线 20.ordinary white light普通的白光灯 21.tail n.尾巴 22.ocean floor/bed/bottom海底,海床 23.sense of smell嗅觉 5TEST1 1.Whale Watch Experience鲸鱼观看体验 2.by minibus n.面包车,小型公共汽车 3.15people15个人 4.April18th4月18号 5.move around/move about移动 6.brakes n.刹车 7.fingers n.手指头 8.satisfactory n.满意 9.put it together整合,组装 10.too wide太宽 11.dangerous adj.危险的 12.wheels n.轮子 13.the best/the best buy/safe最好的购买 14.sharp adj.锋利的 15.full-time adj.全日制的 16.a term/one term一学期 17.intensive adj.加强的,集中的 18.two modules两个模块 19.a topic/one topic一个话题
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思听力考试Section 4填空题答题技巧 雅思听力考试的第四部分Section 4是整个听力考试最难的一部分,这一部分经常是以学术型讲座的类型出现,内容涉及专业性很强的词汇或信息,出题形式多以填空题的形式出现。在听力时,考生对专业不熟悉再加上听 到众多陌生的词,心理防线就全线崩溃了。 但事实上,就雅思听力考试的听力难度来说,多数成为考点的信息其实并不是太难,考生只要具备了高中的 英语词汇量,很多信息还是听得懂、填得对的。下面给考生们提供一些切实可行的考试技巧,帮助考生们提高section 4中填空题的准确率。 听力原文多以mini-lecture(小讲座)的形式出现,其中多对应填空题,经常以课堂笔记note的形式出题。实际 上题目就等于把原文中Lecturer所讲述的内容要点记录在纸上。如果考生进行一下逆向思维,在考生还没有听 到内容之前,光凭note上所记录的要点,就已经能够知道即将要听到的这个Lecture将会谈论的主要内容,考 生在听到原文之前预测考点词的词性就显得尤为重要。通过预测考点,考生就能在“茫茫词海”中有的放矢,再 辅以提示词,考生就能有目的、有选择性地抓取一些考察性的信息,而放过一些过渡的信息,这样就能减轻自 身的听力负担,并且增强做题的准确性。 除了判断考点词和提示词之外,提醒考生们还要注意Lecturer(说话人)在谈论到主要方面的时候,会具体的介 绍说明一些小的方面,说话人为了使听众更加清楚明白的抓住他/她讲话的主要信息,会采用一些比较连贯的逻辑词来串联几个小方面。考生可以利用这些词,用以判断说话人现在在谈论哪一条信息,借此减轻自己的听力 负担,并且即使有些基础薄弱的考生在基本不清楚讲座大致内容的情况下,还是有机会把题做出来。以雅思剑 桥4 Test 2的Section 4为例: 通过粗略地浏览第二个题型note已经提供给考生的信息,考生可以容易地判断出来这一部分的讲座包含了三个方面的内容,即:corporate crime被什么所ignore(被忽略的因素)、reason(其原因),effects(造成的影响)。 33-34. 被忽略的因素 ①预测考点词词性以及判断提示词 33,34要听到的应该是两个名词或者名词词组(根据本题的字数限制,不超过三个词来判断),其中33题的名词,讲座中说话人还提到了films作为例子来加以说明,所以考生可以判断出来以下的信息:
Test 1 Section 1 questions 1-10 Complete the notes below. Write one word for each answer. Self-drive tours in the USA Example Name: Andrea............Brown................. Address: 24 1....................................Road Postcode: BH5 2OP Phone: (mobile) 077 8664 3091 Heard about company from: 2...................................... Possible self-drive tours Trip one: ?Los Angeles: customer wants to visit some 3.................................parks with her children ?Yosemite Park: customer wants to stay in a lodge, not a 4................................... Trip Two: ?Customer wants to see the 5.................................on the way to Cambria ?At santa Monica: not interested in shopping ?At San Diego, wants to spend time on the 6.............................................
雅思听力:八大场景的常用词汇整理 无忧雅思网https://www.doczj.com/doc/4316298325.html,2014-05-19 来源:无忧雅思网 雅思听力场景对于雅思听力的重要性毋庸置疑,为此小编特整理了八类雅思听力场景词汇,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。 雅思听力场景词汇一、social events (section 2) 雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。 Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition Examples: Australian retailers' convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems Agenda: dates, timetable Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band Catering: café,restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
剑桥雅思4Test3听力Section4答案+解析 谈话场景:报告项目进展场景。 人物关系:讲话者为学生会代表,听众为学校负责建筑的人员以及学生。 谈话话题:介绍学生会在学生中所做的关于新建筑的意见调查工作,以及此次意见调查的 交际与语言表达 1. 这部分的主题是关于学校学生会的选址和其他设施问题的调查报告。留学生在业余时间会去学生活动中心,参加一些体育活动。学校里还有一些机构可以为学生们提供咨询服务并帮助学生解决生活和学习中碰到的实际问题,如:Student Counseling Centre. 2. “These suggestions then provided the basis for the design of a questionnaire, which was completed by approximately two thousand of the college students over a period of three weeks.”这些建议为设计调查问卷提供了基础,这项调查由大约2000 名大学生在超过三周的时间内完成的。“over a period of”表示“时间,历经……时间”,例如:They will spread out their payment of the loan over a long period of time. 他们将用很长时间分期偿还这笔贷款。 3. “We appreciate that some of our ideas may not be feasible in the circumstances, but we feel that it is important that the ultimate beneficiaries of the facilities should have some say in its design.”我们知道有些想法可能不太可行,但我们认为有一点很重要:这些设施的最终受益者对设计应该有一定的发言权。“appreciate”在此句中表示“明白,知道”的意思。“circumstance”指“情况,条件,环境”, 例如:We wanted to marry but circumstances didn’t permit. 我们想结婚,但是条件不允许。“beneficiaries”指“受益者”,“say”在这句话中是名词,表示“看法,想法,决定权”。例如:He wasn’t allowed much say in choosing his working time. 在选择工作时间的问题上没有给他多少发言权。 4. “So, in broad terms the consensus was as follows.”宽泛地说,大家的意见如下。这句话中,“in broad terms”表示“宽泛地说”,此外还有:“in any term”( 无论如何, 在任何情况下), “in general terms”(概括地, 笼统地), “in plain terms”( 简单说来, 坦白地说)。“consensus”表示“一般的意见,一致”,例如:by general consensus 根据普遍的意见。 剑桥雅思4Test3听力Section4答案+解析 Question 31 questionnaire 观察图表,可知原文是关于“New Union Building”的有关内容的。31- 32 题主要是在学生中征求意见,主要有三个步骤:学生以书面形式对新建筑的设计提出自己的见解;依据这些书面意见来确定以后的调查工作;收集数据,撰写报告。需要填的主要是第二个步骤,后来的调查工作以什么方式来进行,以及有多少被访学生提出了反馈意见,所以考生听题的时候要牢记这几个出题点。此题考查对较难日常用语的把握。原文中直接提到了“questionnaire”(调查表,调查问卷)一词,所听即所得。考生需要注意该词的拼写。