日骋教育教辅讲义
学生姓名：就读学校：教材版本：总课次：任课教师:敖财芹补习科目：课程分班：上课时间：课题：专题复习—过去进行时
一、意义 :过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
二、构成 :be (was/ were )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）
三、动词的现在分词的构成：（同现在进行时）
四、过去进行时的句型转换
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
E.g. 1. He was cooking at six last night.
E.g. 2. I was reading a book at that time/ then.
E.g. 3. They were writing a report at nine yesterday.
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
Eg1. He wasn’t cooking at six last night.
Eg2. I wasn’t reading a book at that time/ then.
Eg3. They weren’t writing a report at nine yesterday.
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
E.g. 1. Was he cooking at six last night?
E.g. 2. Were you reading a book at that time/ then?
E.g. 3. Were they writing a report at nine yesterday?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
E.g. 1. What was he doing at six last night？
E.g. 2. Where were you reading a book then?
E.g. 3. Who was talking to the teacher at ten yesterday?
五、过去进行时常见时间标志词和用法
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
E.g. He was cooking at six last night.
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
例：I was staying here from March to May last year.
与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的
有 at nine last night; at that time= then; at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday；
from 9 to ten yesterday; from 4 to six last night; from March to May last year
六、与过去进行时连用的固定句型（when/while当……时候）
While只能跟延续性动词连用，when既能引导延续性动词，也能引导非延续性动词。
1）过去进行时 + while +过去进行时
2）过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时
3）一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时
E.g. 1. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
E.g. 2. Jim was reading when the teacher came in.
E.g. 3. Jim came in while/when Kate was watching TV.
七、注意一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
课堂练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
do hide walk
go blow watch
cry slip dance
see fall skate
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
2. Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.
3. It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.
4. What ____you ____ (do) while I____ (make) a model plane.
5. He ___just _____ (leave) when the telephone rang.
6. We ________ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.
7. They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.
8. I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
9._____ you _______ (sweep) the floor while your mother _________ (cook)?
10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning.
11. What ___ you _____(do) at eight last night?
12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.
13. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.
14. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden idea.
15. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
16.____ they ____ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?
17. We (listen) to the music while they (dance).
18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _______(call) him.
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句)
___________________________________________________________________
2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
4. She was reading at nine o’clock last night. (用watching TV改为选择疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
5. They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________
8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________________
课后练习：
一、单项选择
1. He hurt his foot while he the tree.
A. climbed
B. was climbing
C. is climbing
D. climbs
2. While mother , father was smoking.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. is cooking
3. When I met her in the shop, Mary a scarf.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is buying
D. was buying
4. It to rain when we a meeting.
A. began; had
B. began; were having
C. begin; begin
D. begins; began
5. We at the airport when she arrived.
A. were waiting
B. wait B. waited D. are waiting
6. The man down while he for the bus.
A. was falling; ran
B. fell; ran
C. was falling; was running
D. fell; runs
7. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A. is making
B. was making
C. makes
D. made
8. We dinner when someone knocked at the door.
A. were having
B. was having
C. had
D. are having
9. As the wind , the rain was falling.
A. blows
B. were blowing
C. was blowing
D. is blowing
10. you books at that time the day before yesterday?
A. Are; reading
B. Were; reading
C. was; reading
D. Did; read
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I (play) table tennis at four this afternoon.
2. She (read) a book when I came.
3. ---What he (wear) when you saw him? ---He (wear) a T-shirt and old jeans.
4. A lot of children (wait) outside the classroom when the teacher arrived.
5. While Peter (buy) the hamburgers, Anne and Sue (look) for a table.
6. It (get) dark when we finished work.
7. When we (walk) past a dog, it barked.
8. The two boys (fight) when their teacher came into the classroom.
9. The door closed suddenly as the wind (blow) heavily outside.
10. The children (sleep) in the bedroom while their mother was reading a book.
过去进行时专题(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside． A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，是怎么回事？——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知，是询问当时的情况，时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。 2．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 5．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
教学内容过去进行时 教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法，理解其结构，各种语气变形； 2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句，知其所以然； 3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。 教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目；并运用其写作。 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning. 2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？ 三、时间标志词 1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句 考点一现在分词 要点归纳： 动词ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如do—doing 2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running 口诀： 停止游泳，___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳，___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物，___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。__________ _____________ ___________
外研版英语过去进行时的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
概念 过去进行时（Past continous tense）表示过去某时正在进行 的动作(不强调是否完成）。（过去进行时具体用在什么地方，看下面的XX） 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 5 minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。I was walking
英语过去进行时的定义、结构、用法过去进行时实中考英语八大必考时态之一，必须要掌握。大家可以对比现在进行时对其进行学习。以下是过去进行时必须要掌握的全部内容，好好学哟！ 一. 定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。 二. 结构 过去进行时谓语动词结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 三. 用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。 时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) She was doing her homework then. 那个时候她正在写作业。（副词表示时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 【典型例题】 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。 3．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 5．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone. —Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
英语中过去进行时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I/he/she/it was working; we/you/they were working (1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语 At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨. What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？ (2) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作 He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习. From January to March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
(3) 表示故事发生的背景 It was a sunny morning. Some people were sitting on the riverbank. Some were walking with their dogs. Several boys were playing football nearby... 一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球... (4) 与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时 这类动词有 come来, go去, leave离开, start开始, stay逗留等.主语必须是人. He telephoned me, saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon. 他打电话给我，说他姨很快就要看我了. 五、现在完成时 谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked (1) 表示过去某一时刻发生，且延续到现在的动作或状态，这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
【英语】过去进行时专项练习(1) 一、过去进行时 1．—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗？——注意到了，她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除AC，根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时，故排除D，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。 2．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 3．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习（word） 一、过去进行时 1．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步，表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选D。 2．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。 4．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
一、概念和用法:过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词 短语、副 词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主 从句的 动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动 词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),
过去进行时 过去进行时态表示的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。其构成形式为： “主语＋was/were＋现在分词”构成。 一般情况下，过去进行时态有一些提示性词语，如at this time yesterday, at that time，this morning，from nine to ten , at that moment, at this time yesterday, at eight last night. when, while 引导的时间状语从句，有时没有这些时间状语，则要通过上下文的联系来表示。 过去进行时态用法简单列举如下： 1. 肯定句式。过去进行时态的肯定句式一般体现为：“主语＋was/were＋现在分词＋其他”构成。其中凡是在主语是单数人称情况下一律用was，复数人称情况下用were。如： I was working. We were working. 2. 否定句式。过去进行时态的否定句式构成形式为“主语＋was/were＋not＋现在分词＋其他”构成。was/were的用法与肯定句式的用法相似。如： I was not working. We were not working. 3. 疑问句式。过去进行时态的疑问句式只需把was/were提前放在句首即可。其构成形式为“was/were ＋主语＋not＋现在分词＋其他？”构成。如； Was she working? Were they working? 其简略回答形式用“Yes＋主语＋动词”或“No＋主语＋动词＋not”。如： Yes, she was. No, she was not. 其中，过去进行时态的现在分词构成规则与现在进行时态的过去分词是相同的。 ［用法］ 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点） 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的） He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）
过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.
过去进行时（讲义） 【知识点睛】 一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换 二、过去进行时用法： 1．过去某一时刻正在进行 2．过去某一段时间正在进行 3．过去进行表示过去将来三 、when 和 while 的异同 1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||，二者通用． 2．不同点： 1)当主句在前||，表示事情发生的背景氛围时||，when 表示突然； 2)while 表示一段时间||，动词多为可持续性的． 四、学海拾贝 五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续||，而且可以产生持久的影响||。它表示的动作不能延续||，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束||，并产生某种结果||。 be||，have||，keep||，know||，learn||，lie||， live||，read||，sing||，sleep||，stand||，stay||， wait||，walk||，watch 等．accept||，arrive||，become||，begin||，borrow||，break||，buy||，catch||，close||，come||，die||，end||，fall||，finish||，get||，give||， go||，join||，leave||，put||，reach||，receive||，shut||，start||， 【学海拾贝】 Lesson 7 Too Late The plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable /'v?lju?bl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'dai?m?nd/ from South Africa ．A fe w hour s earlier||，s omeone had told the police that thieve s 第1页/共9页
知识点总结 1.定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成：was/were +doing 3.过去进行时的基本句型 肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working. 疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working? 否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working. 4.过去进行时的基本用法 a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday. b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如： Soon the whole town was talking about it. c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如： -- Have you finished your homework, Mary? -- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如： I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。 e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如： I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it . I was seeing her tomorrow. He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 （1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如： I was sixteen yesterday old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. （2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. （3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如： I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如： She wrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night.（信不一定写完）