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专题四语法填空
Ⅰ.体验高考
(2014·广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
1．解析在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
答案it
2．解析在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用
比较级。
答案earlier
3．解析由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案were told
4．解析根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。
答案but
5．解析意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。
答案why
6．解析charge...for...是习惯搭配。
答案for
7．解析因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。
答案surprisingly
8．解析特指“在顶楼”。
答案the
9．解析先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。
答案where
10．解析在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
答案sunburnt/sunburned
Ⅱ.仿真模拟
Passage 1
A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed，he examined it.He saw the bud __1__ would soon blossom，but noticed thorns (棘刺) upon the stem and he thought，“How can any beautiful flower come __2__ a plant burdened with so many sharp thorns？” Saddened by this thought，he __3__(neglect) to water the rose，and just __4__ it was ready to bloom...it died.
So it is with many people.Within every soul there is __5__ rose.The God-like qualities planted in us at birth，grow amid the thorns of our faults.Many of us look at __6__ and see only the thorns，the defects.We despair，__7__(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us.We neglect to water the good within us，and __8__(event) it dies.We never realize our potential.
Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show __9__ to them.One of the __10__(great) gifts a person can possess is to be able to reach past the thorns of another，and find the rose within them.
【语篇导读】本文讲述每个人心中都有一朵玫瑰。我们要透过自己的缺点，看到自己的优点。
1．解析引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词bud。
答案that/which
2．解析根据come from“来自于”可知。
答案from
3．解析由与之并列的谓语died可知，用一般过去时。
答案neglected
4．解析因在and后有it was...和it died两个句子，且这两句之间没有关联词，故填关联词；表示“在……之前，还没来得及……”，用before。
答案before
5．解析每个人的灵魂深处都有一朵玫瑰，用不定冠词。
答案 a
6．解析前有us，我们很多人审视自己，用反身代词。
答案ourselves
7．解析前已有谓语动词despair，think前又没有连词，故用现在分词表示伴随。
答案thinking
8．解析此处需要用副词修饰谓语，故要作词类转换。
答案eventually
9．解析代词it指代前面的rose。
答案it
10．解析根据句意，尤其是“one of”可知用最高级。
答案greatest
Passage 2
When we do not understand each other's language，we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once traveling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and __1__(sit) down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took __2__ out again.He wanted to say，“Bring me __3__ to eat.”
The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head __4__ side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came with a cup of coffee，__5__ the man again refused it.He shook his head __6__ the waiter brought him something to drink，for drinks are not food.
When the man was going away，__7__ man came in.This man saw the __8__(wait)，and he put his hand __9__ his stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
__10__，you see，sometimes we can understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.
【语篇导读】本文介绍当两个陌生人彼此之间没办法理解对方的语言时，可以借助手势进行交流，但有时也会产生误会，造成误解。
1．解析用过去时，与前面的动词went into并列，前后时态一致。
答案sat
2．解析指代前面的his fingers。
答案them
3．解析不定代词“一些东西”，下面一段有提示。
答案something
4．解析与to连用，构成“from side to side”。
答案from
5．解析表转折，因为后面有一个动词refuse。
答案but
6．解析根据前后的关系，可知引导时间状语从句“无论什么时候”。
答案whenever/when
7．解析表示“另一位，另一个”，接单数名词。
答案another
8．解析在冠词后用名词，表示“侍者，服务员”。
答案waiter
9．解析表示，“把手放在肚子上”。
答案on
10．解析因此，承上启下，表示“总结”。
答案So/Therefore
Passage 3
Wealth has always been what some people long for.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labour.__1__ efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth，and hence to their happiness.
There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness，especially in the modem society.Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances，__2__(late) fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day.All this makes our life more comfortable and colourful.Therefore，without money we cannot turn __3__(admire) into
reality.
But there are exceptions __4__ wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted __5__ harmful habits，such as drug-taking and gambling，and result in their own rain.Besides，a person may lose his reason and go astray (误入歧途) if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life.For example，there are some government officials __6__ take advantage of their positions to take bribes (贿赂) from __7__ people turning to them for help.All these __8__ (bring) about the negative effect of wealth if we don't take a proper attitude to it.
In my opinion，__9__ no account can we identify wealth with happiness.I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth __10__(achieve) happiness.
【语篇导读】本文是议论文，主要论述幸福与财富的关系，说明幸福与财富没有多大关系。
1．解析指代前文的most of them且与后面的efforts构成修饰关系，故填their。
答案Their
2．解析作定语修饰后面的名词fashions，故填形容词latest(最新的)。
答案latest
3．解析词类转换，作谓语动词turn的宾语，故填其名词形式。
答案admiration
4．解析两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系应填when。
答案when
5．解析固定搭配，be addicted to“沉溺于”。
答案to
6．解析引导限制性定语从句，先行词为officials，故填who/that。
答案who/that
7．解析因为people后接turning to them for help，作后置定语，故填the。
答案the
8．解析位于主语后面且缺谓语，故填will bring。
答案will bring
9．解析固定搭配，on no account意为“决不”。
答案on
10．解析从句中已有谓语动词，该空为非谓语动词且作目的状语，故填to achieve。
答案to achieve
Passage 4
Money may not buy you happiness，but having a happy childhood can make you lots of money.A study has found that children __1__ a sunny temperament (性情) go on to earn more as adults，even if their parents were not educated or high earners.And within the same family，__2__ is the happiest who tend to earn the most.The study examined the happiness levels of 90,000 children and young adults in the U．S.，and __3__(compare) the data to their levels of income as adults.Even when __4__ factors were taken into account，the economists __5__(carry) out the study found that happiness levels when young clearly determined higher earnings in later life.For example，those __6__ life satisfaction increased by one point on a scale of one to five at the age of 22 were likely to earn ￡1,200 more __7__ year by the age of 29.Professor Andrew Oswald of Warwick University，the study's co-author，said: “This research provides yet another reason for the need to create an __8__(emotion) healthy home environment.” Economists have long recognised that those with higher incomes tend to be __9__(happy)，but this is the first study which shows the economic benefits of being happy when young.The authors said happier people tended to be more productive，which may explain __10__ they were promoted more quickly than their more pessimistic colleagues.
【语篇导读】研究表明，钱可能买不了幸福，但幸福的童年能够让你长大后赚更多的钱。
1．解析空格后是个名词短语“a sunny temperament”，这个名词短语既不作主语，
也不是动词的宾语，那么它的前面就应该是个介词，由它和前面的名词children 可知，是指“性情开朗的孩子”，介词短语作定语。
答案with
2．解析由句式结构可知，此句是强调句型。
答案it
3．解析连词and连接并列的两个谓语动词examined和compared。
答案compared
4．解析由上下文可知，幸福快乐的童年是成年后赚钱更多的关键因素，但不是唯一的因素，别的因素也要考虑(take into account)进去。
答案other
5．解析句中的谓语动词是found，carry就应是非谓语动词了，它的逻辑主语是the economists，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词carrying，分词短语carrying out作定语修饰the economists。
答案carrying
6．解析此处是定语从句，先行词是those，由于从句中已有主语life satisfaction，那么关系代词就不是who，而是作life satisfaction的定语的whose。
答案whose
7．解析此处a有“每一”的意思，...earn ￡1,200 more a year，每年多赚1,200英镑。
答案 a
8．解析修饰后面的形容词healthy要用副词形式，然后emotionally healthy再修饰后面的名词短语home environment。
答案emotionally
9．解析由句意可知，经济学家们认识到收入更高的人往往更幸福，要用比较级。
答案happier
10．解析由句意可知，更快乐的人更高效，这也就是他们为什么比他们那些更悲观的同事更容易获得升迁的原因，why引导一个从句，作谓语动词explain 的宾语。
答案why
Passage 5
Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems by heart.There are other people who can only remember things __1__(make) they have said again and again.
A good memory is __2__ great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language __3__ remembering what he hears when he is a small child.Some children don't live in their own country; they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as __4__.In school，it is not so easy to learn a foreign language __5__ students have so little time for it and they are busy with __6__ lessons，too.
A man's mind is rather __7__ a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of __8__ we feel，hear，smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do when the photo __9__ (finish) and ready to show to our friends.In the same way，there is much work __10__(do) before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.
【语篇导读】人的记忆力各不相同，好的记忆力对学习有很大的帮助。人的头脑与照相机一样，必须把所看到的一切东西记在脑海中并加以处理。
1．解析引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。
答案that/which
2．解析不定冠词泛指“一个”帮手，前后对应。
答案 a
3．解析表示方式，手段，后面接动词的-ing形式。
答案by
4．解析表示一种语言，与前面对应，说明学两种语言跟学一种语言一样容易。
答案one
5．解析引导原因状语从句，因为后面讲到学生们在学校里学习语言的时间很少。
答案because
6．解析不定代词“其他的，别的”，后面接复数名词。
答案other
7．解析介词“像”，指人的头脑就像照相机一样。
答案like
8．解析作介词of宾语又引导宾语从句，含有两层成分。
答案what
9．解析用一般现在时被动语态，因主语是相片，所以用被动。
答案is finished
10．解析不定式被动式作定语，修饰work。
答案to be done
Passage 6
(2014·深圳高三第二次模拟考试) A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets __1__ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer __2__ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He'd never thought about it ever since.One day __3__ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and __4__ (bring) it to his wife's bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know __5__ was in the box.
__6__ (open) it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of happy __7__ (marry) was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat __8__ I got angry with you.”
The man was so __9__ (move) that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that
explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”
“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling __10__ .”
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述一对夫妇的故事，妻子临终前把一直对丈夫保密的一个盒子的秘密告诉了丈夫。
1．解析考查介词。固定搭配：keep sth from sb瞒着某人。句意：他们分享一切，谈论一切，彼此没有秘密。
答案from
2．解析考查定语从句。先行词为a box，故用关系代词which或that都可以。句意：除了那位妇女的一个抽屉里有个盒子，她警告她的丈夫不要打开或问她。
答案that/which
3．解析考查冠词。用定冠词the特指那个妇女。
答案the
4．解析考查动词的时态。由并列连词and可知，此处应用bring的过去式brought 作took的并列谓语。
答案brought
5．解析考查宾语从句。此处用what引导宾语从句。句意：她认为是时候让他知道盒子里面是什么东西。
答案what
6．解析考查非谓语动词。open和逻辑主语he是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案Opening
7．解析考查词性转换。前有形容词happy修饰，此处应用marry的名词形式marriage，happy marriage：幸福的婚姻。
答案marriage
8．解析考查连词。用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间状语从句。句意：如果/当我生你的气时，我应该保持冷静然后做一个垫子。
答案if/when
9．解析考查动词。用动词的过去分词作形容词表示the man的感受，moved：受感动的。
答案moved
10．解析考查代词。用them代替the mats。
答案them
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析09 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____. A．hardly；high B．hard；high C．hardly；highly D．hard；highly 答案B[有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加-ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”； 而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。] 2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth. A．uncover B．recover C．indicate D．represent 答案A[句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。] 3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America. A．will have left B．might have left C．will leave D．am leaving 答案A [考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。] 4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 答案A[句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。] 5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office? —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty. A．form B．situation C．shape D．state 答案D[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁 的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。]
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it als o gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【答案】 41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lose失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃； D. Finished完成。短语lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”答案选A。 42．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景；D. show 展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。 43．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；
2015年高考英语阅读及解析（卷） 英语 II、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years lat er.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t fin d it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you,I never expected it.” 26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing w ith my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think lik e a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：想要动词接动名词，建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；宽恕想象享受。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask Want动词接不定势，父母will hope or wish or expect to agree to offer to help to do sth or ask to do sth, and intend to afford to do sth, 就得attempt to fail to do sth, and refuse to pretend to do sth, 要learn to choose to do sth. 并且decide or determine to manage to do a plan. 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，doing 同一事，to do 另一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做； try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 拓展：try one’s best to do 尽力做某事，记得这个固定搭配的意思，有助于区别上面两个的意思。 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done
2015江苏高考英语卷单项解析 21. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as [解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察as引导的非限定性定语从句。本题的意思是“抽烟的人数，正如所报道的，在短短的一年时间内已经下降了百分之十七。”对于句子结构理解稍微薄弱的同学可能会选A。如果选A,应当是：It is reported that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 如果选C,应当是：What is reported is that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ___________ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop [解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察学生动词词汇量。“学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个个体（学生）都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度的激发前能。”A选项“加速，加快”,常见的短语accelerate the pace of…; B选项“改进，提高”；C选项“表现，表演，执行”；D 选项“发展，开发”。 23. –Jim, can you work this Sunday? --____________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what [解析]：正确答案A。本题为情境对话。“——Jim,本周日你能辛苦一下（加班）吗？——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。”B选项用语回答对方的提议，相当于good idea “好主意，这个想法好。”C选项完整的说法是“What should I do if…”“要是…该怎么办？”；D选项，表示一种不屑一顾的语气，“那又怎么样呢”。 24. Much time __________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending [解析]：正确答案Ｃ。本题考察非谓语动词的用法。题目意思为“大量的时间被用来坐办公室，因此工作人员通常被一些健康问题所困绕。”选项A和C表达被动的意思；选项Ｂ和Ｄ表达主动的意思。本题前后两句话表达一种因果关系，没有Ａ选项所表达的正在的意思。25. ____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How [解析]：正确答案C。本题考察名词性从句引导词。根据题目的意思“伟大的诗人李白出生于何地事众人皆知，但是仍有一些人不愿意接受这个说法。”此语境中包含了where引导的主语从句。 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes. A. If B. unless C. once D. when ［解析］：正确答案B。本题考察从属连词引导的状语从句。本题意思为“外头非常冷如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服千万别出去。”选项B unless= if…not，符合题意。 27. The university started some new language programs to _____________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for [解析]：正确答案B。本题考察动词词组。“这所大学开设了新的语言项目以迎合国家丝绸
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A PART A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Today, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth ’s South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We don ’t know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live What would life be like on Mars Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants. 现在你有一分钟的准备时间。 Now you have ONE minute to practise reading. 现在请对照原文，再听一遍录音。 Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker. 现在开始录音。 Now read as the speaker in the video. (解析：视频总长58秒；字数：96 words ；语速：99 words per minute ；语音：美音；题材：探索类、科技类；具体内容：探索火星) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. Y ou have twenty seconds to prepare 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
2015高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市） 单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I re ceived his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so depen dent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which 9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an. A．trapping B．to be trapped C．trapped D．having trapped 10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.
2015年广东听说高考A卷 Part A M: Today, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth’s South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We don’t know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live? What would life be like on Mars? Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants. 96 话题类型：探索科技类——探索火星 字数：96 words 时长：58秒 语速：99w/m 语音：美音 生词：1 descendants(后代) 句子类型：中长句子较多，短句子少，生词多。 画面：为原声视频。视频每幕之间转换较快，每幕画面上的文字较多。画面比较清楚，背景音乐小，朗读清晰。 三问部分： 1. 你做过这个话题的研究吗？ Question 1: Have you done the research about the topic?/ Have you done the survey about the topic?/ Have you researched the topic?/ Have you studied the topic? Answer 1: Yes, I have been reading some books and articles, looking for the academic support for this topic. At the same time, I’ve also done some surveys, asking people for their own ways of dealing with stress. 36
第三节题组练习 1 (2017·福建泉州质检) Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.________(quality)．In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3.________(begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4.________ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting. Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei. White highlights all 6.________ is bad in human nature.It 7.________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，a 8.________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period. Black face paint is 9.________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms. All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.________(provide) a clear picture of each character. 语篇解读京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了这三种颜色所代表的意义。
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析02 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 答案B [考查状语从句。句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。] 2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break. A．conserve B．deserve C．observe D．reserve 答案B[conserve保存；deserve值得；应该；observe观察；遵守；reserve 保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下。”可知，B项正确。] 3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse. A．why；that B．that；why C．which；that D．that；which 答案B [解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。] 4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president. —His uncle insisted that he ________it. A．did B．had done C．do D．would do 答案C[句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气 形式，故C为正确答案。] 5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that 答案B[句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我 们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。] 6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them