学生如何做好高考英语任务型阅读
学生如何做好高考英语任务型阅读：只要学生在平时的学习中做一个有心人，掌握语言规则和解题技巧，那么任务型阅读完全可以成为能够拿到分的题型。
任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型．分值为10分。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是阅读理解又一检验形式，主要考查考生综合语言的运用能力。它是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握．考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识。而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力，所以说．这种题型是比较全面的考查．学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。任务型阅读的题型特点大致可以概括为下面两点
1．考生在做英语阅读题时，常会犯如下错误：单词的大小写不分，词性误用，词形缺乏变化，与文章框架相关的词语使用错误等。
2．全面考查考生的阅读理解能力，同时兼顾英语基础知识的综合运用，尤其是篇章结构框架的把握。要想提高此项的分值．应该根据任务型阅读自身的特点与规律，掌握特定的解题技巧和方法。如此，方能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度
l.单词的大小写
考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。
2．词性的变化
要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语．灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。
3．词形的转化
主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。
4．近义词与反义词的转化
根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息．尽管文中也能发现相关的词语．却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转换，比如将肯定的语气转化为否定的形式等。
5．实现词句的转换
尽管文章无法一下子找到任务型阅读题型中出现的答案，但是依据文章的上下文以及文中句子的解释．则可以联系掌握的英语基础知识，得出相应的答案。
6．文章框架词语的使用
注意文章的整体布局，理清句与句之间，段与段之间的内在逻辑关系，反复阅读文章，认真思考，然后找出能代表篇章结构的词汇。
最后，卷面是否清洁也会影响到考生最终的得分。答案书写要工整清晰．避免由于字迹潦草导致失分。完成题目后．一定要仔细的将答案带入题中，结合文中提供的信息，认真核对，反复思考，确保绝不因为自己的粗心大意而失分。
二、任务型阅读题型的解题思路
1．先认真读题，通过题目来了解文章的大致框架。做到在阅读文章前．心中有数，不会因为文章的长度或文中出现的生词影响到自己对文章结构的整体把握
2．利用快速阅读策略做出判断．自己理解的文章主旨是否与题目中的要求一致。在这一过程中，可以尽可能填出与文章大意相关的词汇。
3．结合题目的基本模式，可以判断出文章的行文特点。例如：说明文解决的是介绍某种物品或事物．其特征无外乎描述特征，阐述用途；议论性的文章主要提出一种观点或一个问题．再利用一些论据来证明这个观点正确与否或者来说明解决问题的途径和方式。按照此种方法，可以仔细地从篇章的字里行间找到相互对应的单词或词组，尤其要注意尽量使用文中现有的词汇，不可脱离文章。
4．在发现答案有多种选择时，应该从词组的搭配和词与词的差别着手，深思熟虑，调动平时积累的英语知识，认真比对，做出最精确的选择
5．任务型阅读不仅是对英语单词拼写的简单检查，而且是要求考生要结合上下文的特殊语境，综合运用语言知识，甚至是学生自身具备的逻辑推理能力。因而，在具体的题型中，一定要慎重做题．切不可将文中现成的词组拿来就用，必须有思维加工的过程
6．在解题过程中．不一定每次都按照它的序号来做题，因为有时出题的顺序与行文的先后不符，这就需要根据具体文章的特定框架来解题，先做第三或第五空，然后再完成第一或第二空．不要被它的题号所束缚。
7．在日常英语学习中．可以有意识、有目的的积累一些与文章框架相关的词汇。例如：(dis)advantage，way，title，approach，summary，conclusion等。
任务型阅读相对来说是一种新型的高考题型，它是阅读理解和考生英语基础知识考查的综合。只要学生在平时的学习中做一个有心人，掌握语言规则和解题技巧，那么任务型阅读完全可以成为能够拿到分的题型。
高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(一) 一．任务型阅读题型特点： 江苏高考英语任务型阅读题目要求:根据所读，用恰当的词语补全全文提纲，概括关键内容。一般而言，任务型阅读提供了两种示例：表格式和树状式。 二．任务型阅读的解题技巧： 1.在阅读文章之前，快速浏览并了解题型，明白阅读任务，以便能快速查找到有用信息，提高解题速度及准确性。 2.通读，复读文章，把握短文的主题思想，弄清文章大意，获取关键信息。 3.根据题目要求，对信息进行梳理加工，并用正确的形式表达出来。 三．任务型阅读解题策略： 1. 注意词形转换，反义词，同义词，语态问题 2．注意句子结构的转换 3. 选用其他词来释义 4.学会归纳概括词汇 概括性词汇： 因果: cause(s) ; reason(s) ; analysis ; effect（s）; result(s); consequence(s) 态度：attitude(s) ；opinion(s)；manner
比较：comparison(s) 异同: difference(s) ; similarity(similarities) 优劣：benefit与disadvantage ；weakness与strength；advantage 与disadvantage；（shortcome; drawback）缺点 目的：purpose；aim；goal；target 建议：advice；suggestion；proposal ；tip；recommendation 问题：problem；trouble；matter；question；issue 方式：means(of); method(s)(of); way(s)(of); approach(es)(to); solution(s)(to); how to do 总结：summary；conclusion 特点：feature(s); characteristic(s) 重要性：significance; importance; meaning 定义：definition 来源：source；origin 用途: use ；usage；function 种类：kind；type；category 步骤：steps；procedures; process 评论：comment；remark；assessment 反应：response；reaction 词形转换： 1.grow----growth
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
1. My name is Tom. My birthday is on 2nd of June. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes I have a picnic with my family. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mum is making a birthday cake for me. 根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×” ( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day. ( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. ( )3. Today is June 1st. ( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d2061913.html,ually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday. 2. Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________. 2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________. 3.Who is the little girl in a red coat? ____________________________________________. 4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? ____________________________________________. 5.Which festival is tomorrow? ____________________________________________. 3. Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday,they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister. ( ) 1. Betty likes growing flowers. ( ) 2. Kitty likes reading storybooks. ( ) 3. They’re twelve years old. ( ) 4. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday. 4. Lovely pandas’faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The
2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型，分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识，而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说，这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。 一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写（信息筛选题） 考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化（整合转换题） 要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语，灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。 3、词形的转化（整合转换题） 主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化（整合转换题） 根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息，尽管文中也能发现相关的词语，却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转
小学英语阅读练习（一） Passage1 Only One Left At a bus stop, a man looks out of the window, and he sees a woman is selling cakes. The man wants to buy a cake. But the women is standing far from the window. It’s raining and the man does not want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy. The boy is standing near the bus. “Come here, boy!” the man says. “do you know how much those cakes are?” “Thirty cents for each,” the boy answers. The man gives the boy sixty cents and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for me, and one is for you.” He says. After a while, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake. He gives the man thirty cents and says, ”there are only one cake left.” ( )1. Who is selling cakes at the bus stop? ____ A. A boy B. The man C. A women D. A girl ( )2. What’s the weather like? It’s ____. A.fine B. windy C. snowy D. rainy ( )3. Where is the boy standing? The boy is standing ____. A.near the bus B. on the bus C. near the woman D. in the rain ( )4. How much does one cake cost? It costs ____. A.30 cents B. 60 cents C. 10 cents D. 13 cents ( )5. Who eats the cake finally? ____ A.The man B. The woman C. The boy D. Nobody
【备考高考】最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案) 一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. ________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imag ine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. ________ It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don't be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A. Don't spend too much time thinking. B. It is an important source of information. C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions. D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. E. You may regret making such a stupid decision. F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。 (1)根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。 (2)根据本段小标题：Don't expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。 (3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Decoding the young brain There was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question compared to an adult. After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child, he asked the child, “What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.” When the adult performed the same experiment with another adult, the reply to the same question was, “I think you're a very interesting person.” Even if the adult f elt the same way as the child, his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer. He could have been annoyed, but his answer didn't reflect it because he was being polite. The secret lies in the science of the developing brain. The child's honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasn't equipped to filter(过滤) information before answering the question. As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful. However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult; it's just the way his brain works. As a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood, that changes. The human brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元). In order for our body to execute a command, like getting up from a chair and walking to the other room, the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other. They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things. When the neurons send messages, perhaps one sensation(感觉) the person feels is excitement about eating a cookie because it is so delicious. Later, if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie, it can spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie. In an adult, he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences, like weight gain. But because the younger brain is more impulsive(冲动的), the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat outweighs the consequences. That is becau se when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult. This affects his decision-making process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive. Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！” To conclude, what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive. It isn't always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains. So the next time you ask a child what he really thinks of you, be prepared for any kind of answer.
Class One,Grade Four It is Tuesday today. Boys and girls are all at school。They usually come to school by bus. Their teacher is at school，too. The teacher’s name is Gu Yan. She is young. She usually comes to school on foot. Look at the classroom of Class One, Grade Four. In this room, you can see a boy and a girl. The boy is eleven. His name is Jack. The girl is Emma. She is twelve. John is Jack’s friend. He is an American boy. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F. ( )1.Boys and girls are all at home today. ( )2.The boys and girls go to school by bus. ( )3.Miss Gu is not old. ( )4.Miss Gu usually goes to school by bike. James Is Ill James is a primary school(小学) student. He’s in Grade（年纪）Three now. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes playing football and swimming. But today he doesn’t go to school. He’s ill.He’s in bed. He had a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. 根据短文选择正确的答案 ( )1.James is a student. A.primary school B.middle school C.senior school ( )2.Jame is in Grade . A.Too B.Three C.Two ( )3.Jame likes . A.basketball B.football C.table tennis ( )4.James is in bed because . A.he is tired B.he is ill C.he is sleepy ( )5.James must stay in bed for . A.a day B.a week C.two weeks
最新高考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案) 一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance. ________ They look like ants but actually they belong to the wasp（黄蜂）family. The differences between the two sexes of the species are also very pronounced in both appearance and behavior. When fully grown, the male, possibly attaining a length of approximately 0. 8 centimeters, is several times larger than the female. ________ Cute as panda ants may look, they are dangerous and capable of knocking out an animal much larger than they are with a few stings（刺）. Panda ants primarily depend on flowers sweet liquid as their food. ________ The female panda ant often lays its eggs in a bee or wasp nest. When the young ones. hatch, they will eat their pupa （蛹）hosts. ________ So although a female panda ant lays approximately 2, 000 eggs a year, a considerable amount of eggs to support their survival, this species is still on the edge of dying out. This species was first discovered in the coastal region of Central Chile in 1938. ________ Today, they are likely to be found in dry desert and sandy areas such as Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. A. It's a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets. B. The name comes from their colors as pandas. C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters. D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees. E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite. F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors. G. Then little attention was given to it until recently. 【答案】 B；E；C；F；G 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了一种非常不寻常的物种——熊猫蚂蚁。 A. It's a new fashion to raise panda ants as pets.把熊猫作为宠物饲养是一种新的时尚。 B. The name comes from their colors as pandas.这个名字来自熊猫的颜色。 C. Yet young panda ants are meat-eaters.然而，年轻的熊猫蚂蚁是食肉动物。 D. No one believes the panda ant is the relative of bees.没有人相信熊猫蚂蚁是蜜蜂的亲戚。 E. Besides, the males are active at night while the females opposite.此外，雄性在夜间活动，而雌性则相反。 F. Unfortunately, many panda ants are eaten for their bright colors.不幸的是，许多熊猫蚂蚁因为鲜艳的颜色而被吃掉。 G. Then little attention was given to it until recently.直到最近，对它的关注很少。 （1）根据前句The Panda Ant is a most unusual species with a lovely appearance.可知这里来解释熊猫蚂蚁名字的由来。故选B。
小学英语阅读100篇 1，Poor Man ! Look at this man ，What is he doing ? He's carrying a very big box，The box is full of big apples ，He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home ，Can he do that ? No，I don't think so，Why not ? Because the box is too full and too heavy，Look ! What's wrong ? He drops the box，Poor man ! New Words and Expressions Why，Because，drop，poor 2，Kate Kate is a new student，She is twelve，She is from America ，She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese ，She is in Nanjing，Her parents are doctors ，Kate is studying in a school near her home ，She has classes from Monday to Friday ，On Saturdays and Sundays , she often plays games with her Chinese friends ，She loves China and her Chinese friends ， New Words and Expressions Parents，work，doctor，study， a little 3，Can You Find Bob ? Hello , Betty，Please meet Bob at the station at nine o'clock tomorrow morning ，Go to the big clock，Carry a green bag and wear a white hat ，He's not very tall but quite fat ，He has short black hair and brown eyes ，He also has glasses，He likes wearing blue trousers and a red
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 Aside from the health benefits of laughter (which are numerous and significant), having a sense of humor about life's difficulties can provide a way to bond with others, look at things in a different way, normalize your experience, and keep things from appearing too overwhelming or scary. Properly developed, a good sense of humor can keep people and relationships strong. Studies show that having a smile on your face can make you feel better, and can lead you to actually feeling happier (rather than just looking happier). Even if the smile is fake, the benefits you will experience are real! Also, a fake smile leads readily to a genuine one. If you are able to put a smile on your face, the laughter will come more easily, and the stress will melt more easily. If your situation seems ridiculously frustrating, recognize what can develop into humor in just how ridiculously frustrating and annoying it is. In your imagination, take the situation to an extreme that becomes even more ridiculous until you find yourself amused. For example, when you're waiting in a long line at the store, you can imagine that hours pass, then days, visualizing yourself accepting visits from loved ones from your new home in this ultra-long line, holding your children's birthday parties in aisle seven so you can be there to enjoy them...you get the picture. Besides, find a friend with whom you can laugh also works! You can each share your frustrations, and laugh about them in the process. Even when your friend isn't there, you can feel less stressed by thinking about the retelling that will come later. You can have a “most annoying boss” game with your friends, or try to count how many times the same potentially frustrating event happens in a day.(“I was cut off in traffic 7 times today—I'm almost up to 10!”) This works well for predictable or repetitive annoying situations that you can't control; you can begin to value them in their own special way instead of letting them upset you. One of the factors that drive the popularity of shows like Modern Family or movies like the classic Ferris Bueller's Day Off, is that they take somewhat universal situations that many people find frustrating and push them a little further, pointing out the silliness of it all. What's more, you can try joining Funny Clubs.Years ago, when Oprah had a show rather than a network, she did a part on Laughter Yoga that interested me, and I researched a club on my own, finding it to be a terrific place to enjoy a good laugh. Whether you mean business or laugh at the silliness of it all, taking part in the exercises of laughter yoga with other humor-participants can be a very effective way to get back in the practice of getting some more laughter into your day.