人教版英语精品资料（精修版）
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.
1．On which tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?
A．Tour 1 and Tour 2. B．Tour 2 and Tour 3.
C．Tour 1 and Tour 3. D．Tour 3 and Tour 4.
2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Peru has the highest lake in the world.
B．Peru is short of wildlife.
C．Peru has only one official language.
D．Peru mainly has four geographical areas.
3．Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Peru lies on the Pacific coast.
B．Boats can travel on Lake Titicaca.
C．Peru has two official languages.
D．Lima is the capital of Peru.
4．From the second paragraph, we can find out that________ played an important role in the Inca civilization.
A．Spain B．Russia
C．China D．America
5．Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
A．Because it is the capital of Peru.
B．Because it is close to the famous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
C．Because it is a lively city.
D．Because the ancient Inca capital.
6．If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indian's life, you can choose ________.
A．Tour 1 B．Tour 2
C．Tour 3 D．Tour 4
答案：1～6 CACABB
Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.
根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1．agent：a person or company that does business for another person or company
2．apology：a word or statement saying sorry for sth. that has been wrong
3．abundant：existing or available in large quantities
4．govern：to control and manage an area and its people
5．destination：the place where someone or something is going
6．optional：that you can choose to do or have if you want to
7．routine：the normal order and way in which you regularly do things
8．drill：tool or machine with a detachable pointed end for making holes
1．apology n．道歉；谢罪
[教材原句] Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.
萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。
我因踩了他的脚而向他道歉。
②I'm a fraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday; I think I owe_you_an_apology.
恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为我应该向你道歉。
③We apologize to all of you for the late departure of this flight.
我们因航班的延误向你们所有人道歉。
2．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的
[教材原句] Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
秘鲁有着丰富的植被，从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区。
①The country has abundant supplies of oil and gas.
这个国家的石油和天然气供应非常充足。
这个地区野生动物极多。
③At the feast there was an abundance of food and drink. It's obvious that people live in_abundance.
宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。
3．govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理
[教材原句] Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.
秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。
据说新上台的军政府没有得到广泛的支持。
govern, rule
[语境串记]
Charles Ⅰ ruled England for 11 years but he was not capable to govern the country.
查理一世统治英国11年但治国无方。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He apologized (apology) to her for not going to her party.
2．The dog barked (bark) when the stranger came near.
3．He is a reporter from Xinhua agency (agent) and is good at writing articles.
4．No one paralleled (parallel) him in Math at that time.
5．At the party there is food and drink in abundance (abundant)．
6．To our disappointment, he was not a success as a governor (govern).
7．Is English an optional (option) lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?
8．They made a lot of lively (live) programs so as to attract more children.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他为没有通知我计划中的变化而向我道歉。
He apologized_for/made_an_apology_for his not being able to inform me of the
change in the plan.
2．我们国家自然资源丰富。
Our country is_abundant/rich_in natural resources.
3．被英国人统治多年，这个国家终于获得了独立。
The country finally gained independence after being_governed_by the British for so many years.
4．这两条路彼此平行。
The two roads are_parallel_to each other.
1．make an apology to 向……道歉
2．apply for 申请
3．day in and day out 日复一日
4．be parallel to 与……平行；与……相似
5．be popular with 受……欢迎
6．gain one's independence 获得独立
7．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
8．a variety of 各种各样的
9．in the company of 有……陪伴
10．settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
1．day in and day out 日复一日
[教材原句] Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.
我几乎天天都是这样做的。
①The old man repeated the same words day in and day out.
这位老人天天重复着同一句话。
他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天地长高了。
③You've spoiled your eyes by watching the computer screen day_after_day.
你日复一日地盯着电脑屏幕，已经损害了眼睛。
[点津] day after day 强调动作的重复，而 day by day 则强调状态的变化。
2．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
[教材原句] It's out of the question.
那是不可能的。
①W ithout your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
没有你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。
②This kind of friendship is quite out_of_the_question.
这种友谊根本不值得讨论。
毫无疑问他是学校里最聪明的学生。
[点津] out of the question和out of question这两个短语：有 the 就“不可能，不值得讨论”；无 the 就“一定，毫无疑问”。
④Borrowing money from him was out_of_the_question.
想跟他借钱，简直是门儿都没有。
3．settle in (迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来；适应(新环境、新工作)
①We only moved house last week and we haven't settled in yet.
我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
②I find it difficult to_settle_in my new job.
我发现很难适应新工作。
打针之后，病人安静下来。
④They settled_themselves_down_to a serious discussion over coffee.
他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It rained the whole of last week, day in and day out.
2．It is quite out of the question for them to offer you the chance, because they
are too busy.
3．Later, he began to settle in the place where the scenery is beautiful.
4．As you know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people.
Ⅱ.选词填空
错误!1.These artistic handicrafts are_popular_with foreign friends.
2．We cannot go out in this bad weather — it is out_of_the_question.
3．She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to hold_the_record,_which was a glory for her.
4．Being introvert, she was shy in_the_company_of strangers.
5．If you want to see it clear, your eyes should be_parallel_to it.
6．After he came back from abroad, he decided to settle_down in his hometown.
7．She cried day_in_and_day_out,_and cried herself blind.
8．Eating a_variety_of food is a better way to keep fit.
1．[句型展示] In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
[典例背诵]
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
演讲者坐在演讲厅前面。
2．[句型展示] From here you'll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.
从这里可以乘船到森林保护区的接待站。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟纪录，即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。
[典例背诵]
He told me a story yesterday, which I think is very interesting.
他昨天给我讲了一个故事，我认为这个故事很有趣。
In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
句中主句in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca实际上是一个倒装句，主语是 Lake
Titicaca, in the high plains area作表语，the highest lake ... 是 Lake Titicaca的同位语。
(1)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill, in the valley, round the corner等位于句首，动词为be, come, go, lie, stand, walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。
①Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.
在街道拐角处有一家花店。
②On a hill in front of them stood_a_great_castle.
在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。
(2)将下列词置于句首，主语不是代词，且谓语为 be, go, come 等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。地点副词(here, there)；方位副词(out, in, up, down)；时间副词(now, then)。
③Here is the money I promised you.
这是我答应给你的钱。
④First, a man cried for help. Then followed a shot
of gun.
先是一个男人喊救命，接着是一声枪响。
(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，
为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。
⑤Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
我们没有东西吃的日子已经过去了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Just in front of the temple stands (stand) an old pine tree with a history of 1,000 years.
2．From the top of the mountain you can enjoy a whole view of the city, which offers you a feeling of true modern life.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In front of the house stopped_a_police_car (停着一辆警车)．
2．Here comes_the_bus (公共汽车来了). Let's get on the bus.
3．Away he_went (他走了). So did they.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He made an apology (apologize) to her for his rudeness.
2．Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on the island; they are its pillar industry.
3．The country is_governed (govern) by a prime minister and his cabinet.
4．Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Zhongshan Street. It runs parallel to Guangming Street.
5．The boss is mean, so it is out of the question for him to get a pay rise.
6．Even though he has accepted his new job for one month, he still seems not to settle in it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
You should make_an_apology/apologize_to_her_for your carelessness.
2．这个地区盛产水果。
The district is_abundant/rich_in fruit.
3．你绝不要受别人意见的支配。
You must_not_be_governed_by the opinions of others.
4．她一在新家安顿下来，就决定让父母和她生活在一起。
As soon as she settled_in_her_new_house,_she decided to have her parents live with her.
5．这个孩子静静地走向小鸟，就在要抓住时它飞入了森林。
The child walked quietly to the bird. Away it_flew_into_the_forest when he was about to catch it.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was once a little girl who hated almost everything that she was offered to eat. She hated turkey, __1__ it was too dry. She hated corn, saying the pieces stuck between her __2__. She hated peas, saying they rolled right __3__ her fork. She hated beef, hated hot dogs, hated chicken and hated fish. She also hated ice cream, because that was too cold and __4__ her teeth!
The little girl got very skinny as she hardly __5__ anything! The days went by and __6__ , in desperation, her mom told her she was not __7__ to eat anything. She got skinnier and skinnier, and the very next day was Thanksgiving.
The next morning the little girl got up and __8__ as her mom and family got ready for Thanksgiving __9__. By that afternoon the table was all set. There was a beautiful turkey. There were bowls and bowls of __10__， such as potatoes, carrots and peas.
There were three kinds of salads and apple pies. They all looked very __11__.
But her mother wouldn't let her have one __12__. The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs __13__ all the rest of the family was finished. Finally they all ate their huge thanksgiving dinner, all the __14__ were washed up and everything was __15__. They all went to sleep, all full of delicious food and wonderful memories.
When the house was all __16__ and everybody else was in bed, the little girl went slowly down the __17__. She quietly took the leftover turkey out, and __18__ a big plate with the leftover pies and vegetables. She sat down and __19__ ate every single bite. Then she quietly cleaned everything up, went to bed, and never complained about her __20__ again.
语篇解读：有一个非常挑食的女孩日渐消瘦，非常担心的母亲要怎么做才好呢？
1．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d15920799.html,plaining B．admitting
C．pretending D．responding
解析：选A 从前面的“She hated turkey ”可知她应该是抱怨火鸡不好的地方。
2．A.hands B．fingers
C．teeth D．eyes
解析：选C 不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。
3．A.with B．towards
C．off D．around
解析：选C 不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。
4．A.shook B．warned
C．bent D．hurt
解析：选D 讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。
5．A.accepted B．ate
C．bought D．found
解析：选 B 从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及“The little girl got very skinny” 可知她都不怎么吃东西。
6．A.actually B．finally
C．slowly D．unfortunately
解析：选B 从“The days went by” 及“in desperation” 可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。
7．A.prepared B．invited
C．persuaded D．allowed
解析：选D 从后面的“She got skinnier and skinnier” 及第四段的描述可知母亲
不允许她吃任何东西了。
8．A.watched B．wondered
C．imagined D．supposed
解析：选A 女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。
9．A.gift B．dinner
C．party D．outing
解析：选B 从“By that afternoon the table was all set.” 及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。
10．A.sweets B．vegetables
C．fruits D．grains
解析：选B 后面列举的三项“potatoes, carrots and peas” 都可归类为蔬菜。
11．A.special B．astonishing
C．delicious D．interesting
解析：选C 从前面的“There was a beautiful turkey.” 等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。
12．A.try B．bite
C．wish D．goal
解析：选B 从“The little girl had to sit in her room” 可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。
13．A.so B．since
C．if D．until
解析：选D 女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。
14．A.tables B．apples
C．dishes D．rooms
解析：选C 吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。
15．A.given up B．given away
C．put up D．put away
解析：选D 睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。put away “把……收好；放回原处”。
16．A.clean B．crowded
C．quiet D．empty
解析：选C 从“everybody else was in bed” 可知房子里应该是安静的。
17．A.stairs B．streets
C．ways D．places
解析：选A 大家吃饭的时候“The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs，”
这时她下楼来找吃的。
18．A.decorated B．started
C．filled D．touched
解析：选C 女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。
19．A.loudly B．sadly
C．hungrily D．unwillingly
解析：选C 女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。
20．A.weight B．mom
C．habit D．food
解析：选D 女孩不再抱怨的对象应该是食物。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.__1__But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.__2__That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself.__3__Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices (装置) to regulate (调节) the distance between one car and another.__4__computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2020, Dr David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen.__5__Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”
A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.
B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.
C．And it will not be owned by one individual.
D．And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.
E．So the idea that in 20 years' time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.
F．Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G．The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.
答案：1～5 EACGD
Ⅴ.短文改错
This term our school offer more than 10 courses, from what we can choose.All of us take greatly interest in them. Our most favorite are English songs, speaking English, arts and so on. Some say they have learned a lot that is not teaching in textbooks and they have got lot of practice. They hope more courses will be offered so their homework should be less. Thus, they can gain all kinds of knowledges and learn more about what is going ahead in the world.
答案：第一句：offer→offers；what→which
第二句：greatly→great
第三句：去掉 most；speaking→spoken
第四句：teaching→taugh t; lot 前加 a 或lot→lots
第五句：so→while /but
第六句：knowledges→knowledge；ahead→on
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d15920799.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注：卷面分值150分；时间：120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peng Liyuan，wife of President Xi Jinping, has drawn extensive attention from people both at home and abroad for her charm and grace/politeness. Accompanying her husband on his first overseas trip after becoming president, Peng Liyuan showed a pleasant personality and well-chosen dress, creating the “Liyuan style”. Peng Liyuan, as one of China’s best-known singers, was popular among Chinese people long before her husband became the president. Loved by her fans, she has been in touch with the people for years. “Liyuan style” first lies in her dressing style. The beautiful handbags Peng has carried, and the plain but elegant dresses she has worn have become popular. Her choice of clothing, made-in-China instead of luxurious foreign brands, shows her belief in domestic dress designs. But “Liyuan style” is not only about clothing. It is also about diplomacy and promoting China’s soft power. In Moscow, Peng visited a boarding school for orphans and children away from their parents, encouraging them to struggle for a better life, which brought out the maternal side of her character. In Tanzania, she donated sewing machines and school bags to women and children. And as a World Health Organization ambassador in the fight against AIDS, Peng is devoted to many public causes, including those relating to charity and healthcare. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “domestic”? A. of elegance B. popular C. of own country D. foreign 2. This passage is mainly about__________. A. President Xi’s wife Peng B. a cultural phenomenon named as “Liyuan style” C. Peng Liyuan’s charming character D. the achievements of Peng on charity and healthcare. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Liyuan style” is only a fashion idol. B. Peng Liyuan, as the wife of President Xi, admires lots of luxurious brands. C. Peng firstly appears in the publ ic as the “First Lady” in Moscow. D. Peng Liyuan is willing to fight against AIDS and become an ambassador of WHO. B Volunteering Just like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and always wants to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your coming. Children 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. The adult car be a parent, or guardian (监护人) 18 years of age or olden Youth V olunteer Opportunities Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available. Dog Nuzzlers
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本