Unit 1
move off 出发，离开，启程
The train moved off at dawn.火车在黎明时出发。
lead…a life 过着。。。生活
The old man leads a happy life after liberation.老人解放后过着幸福的生活。
look down upon 看不起，轻视
You shouldn’t look down upon anybody for their appearance.你不应该因人家的外表而看不起人。
by chance 碰巧，凑巧
I met Tom by chance yesterday. 我昨天碰巧遇到汤姆。
Come across 偶遇
I came across an old friend yesterday.我昨天偶遇一个老友。
refer to 提到
Don’t refer to that again.不要再提那件事了。
Carry on 继续
Carry on working while I am not here.我不在这里时大家要继续工作。
Unit 2
thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task on time. 托赖大家的努力, 才能按时完成任务。
rid…of 摆脱，除去
I managed to rid myself of the bad habbit. 我努力克服了坏习惯。be satisfied with 对…感到满意
Our teacher is satisfied with your answer.我们老师对你的答案很满意。would rather…宁愿
She would rather take the subway than drive. 她宁可坐地铁，也不开车. build up 建立，增强
you should take part in the physical exercises and build up your strength.你应该参加体育活动增强体力。
lead to 导致
Hard work leads to success but laziness leads to failure.勤奋让人成功懒惰让人失败。
focus on 集中
We should focus on day-to-day work. 我们要把主要精力放到经常工作方面。Keep …free from /of 使。。。免受。。。
The umbrella keeps me from the sun.这雨伞让我不用被晒。
Unit 3
up to now 直到现在
Up to now everything has been successful. 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
feel/be content with 对。。。满足
we should feel content with what we have owned.
badly off 穷的，缺少的
The school is really quite badly off for books. 这个学校的确非常缺少图书.
Pick out 挑出，辨别出
I' ll pick out a picture to show them. 我将选择一张画给他们看。
Cut off 切断，断绝
If you fail to pay the fee, they will cut off electricity. 要是没交电费就会被停电。
Star in 在。。。担任主演
She is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。
Unit 4
defend …against防御，保护。。。免受
The wall was built to defend the country against the invaders.这堵城墙是为防侵略者攻击国家而建。
be likely to 可能
They are likely to win the game. 他们有可能赢。
in general 总的来讲
In general, Cantonese food is mild tasting. 一般而论，粤菜味道清淡。
at ease 自由自在地，轻松地
With our work done, we felt much at ease. 工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松.
Lose face 丢脸
If Tom doesn't keep his promise, he'll lose face. 如果汤姆不信守诺言，
他就会丢面子.
turn one’s back to背对
It is not polite to turn your back to the other while talking.在交谈时背对对方是不礼貌的。
Unit 5
be famous for 因。。。著名
That nation is famous for its tourism. 那个国家以旅游业闻名。
No wonder 难怪
No wonder you were late--you ate your breakfast so slowly. 难怪你迟到——早饭吃得这么慢。
be modelled after 模仿
The design of the building is modeled after the Greek forms.这建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的形式。
In advance 提前，预先
You have to apply for a passport in advance. 你必须提前申请护照. get close to 靠近。接近
The dog barked when I got close to it.当我接近狗时，它就叫。
come to life 活跃起来
After the rain the grass came to life again. 雨后草又活了过来。
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14725387.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注（be concerned about对…担心） 7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one's arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流 24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位 30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one's eye吸引… 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为…准备 41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和，还有/ 和…一样 45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩 7.move off 离开，启程，出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 21.refer to 参考，谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14725387.html,e across （偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14725387.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于，超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事
人教版新课标必修四单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：achievement, welfare, project, institute, specialist, connection, campaign, organization, behave, nest 1 Birds often make their _________ in trees. 2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away. 3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time. 4 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager. 5 They would rather work than live on _________. 6 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995. 7 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________. 8 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs. 9 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question. 10 Our school organized a donation activity for the Hope _________. 第二组：bond, observe, outspoken, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, audience, emergency 11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank. 12 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly. 13 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________. 14 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works. 15 Angela,my first boss out of college,was smart and _________. 16 I _______ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 17 An __________ meeting was held to discuss that matter. 18 I have to work hard to _________ a large family. 19 A new film is going to be put on. There will be a big __________ in the theatre tonight. 20 I see that the _________ between their family members is very strong. 第三组：generation, sickness, considerate, deliver, modest, childhood, shade, worthwhile, intend 21 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views. 22 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting. 23 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes. 24 This set of textbooks is __________ for those English beginners. 25 Linda asked for a day’s leave because of __________. 26 I have lived in that small town since my __________. 27 I had a talk with her and she sounded a _________ woman. 28 Please keep in the ________; it’s cooler. 29 This old custom was passed on to the next __________. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事
人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结 Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利事业 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要
Module 1.. 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14725387.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d14725387.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: 30.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) 31.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) 32.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) 33.④with+宾语+副词 34.⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) 35.⑥with+宾语+介词短语 36.place an order 订购37.carry out an operation 做手术 38.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 39.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 40.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 41.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 42.out of shape 变形,走样 43.look out of 向……外看 44.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 45.for a start 首先 46.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 47.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 48.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 49.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 50.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 51.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 2.be on show 3.be on exhibition 4.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 5.permit doing sth 允许做某事 6.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 7.provide sth for sb 8.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 9.sb be impressed by 10.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 11.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里12.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 13.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 14.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 15.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 16.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 17.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动18.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通 1