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高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点经典测试题及答案

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点经典测试题及答案
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点经典测试题及答案

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点经典测试题及答案

一、选择题

1.No one left here yesterday,________?

A.didn’t they B.did they C.didn’t one D.did one 2.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?

---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your son

C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday

3.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A.had B.did

C.hadn't D.didn't

4.I don’t think he is right, ______?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.do I D.don’t he

5.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!

A.How B.How a

C.What D.What a

6.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?

---Yes. He never drinks.

A.is he B.doesn’t he

C.does he D.isn’t he

7.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

for it

A.Make B.To make

C.Making D.Made

8.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?

A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes 9.Joan’s often late for school, ______?

A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t she

C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she

10.what a lovely day, ________?

A.isn’t it B.doesn’ it

C.does it D.is it

11.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?

A.had you B.hadn’t you

C.did you D.didn’t you

12.—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.

A.be; will you; we will B.are; will they; we will

C.are; aren’t they; we must D.will be; won’t they; we shall

13.I wish to visit America,________?

A.don’t I B.can I C.may I D.may you 14._________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.

A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up 15.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

16.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?

A.do I B.do you C.isn’t it D.is it

17.Let’s start out early tomorrow mornin g,________?

A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.can’t you 18.She is unfit for the position,________?

A.is she B.isn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she 19.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A.mustn’t you B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.must you 20.—You must have known each other for ages ________?

—No. I got to know him just yesterday.

A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 21.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A.will B.should C.shall D.would 22.Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?

A.do you B.aren’t they C.will you D.don’t they 23.—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—‘That’s the rule. ____________

A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.

C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.

24.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?

— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.

A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn't

C.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does

25.—Look at my new dress.

—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:昨天没有人离开这里,是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时,后面反意疑问句中主语用they。时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时,故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法:

当陈述部分的主语是

(1)one时,反意疑问句可用one/he.

(2)no one时,反意附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything, anything, nothing, something时,反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they

(4)this, that,或those, these时,反意疑问句中主语用it或they.

(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,反意疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,反意疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】A考查交际用语。句意:--嘿,Sherly,欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样?--好吧,我猜。我和儿子去海南,欣赏那里的美景。A你的假期过得怎么样;B你的儿子怎么样;C 你假期去了哪里;D你假期做了什么。故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式,是一个行为动词,使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意:Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了,不是吗?故D项正确。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为他不对,是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句,句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定,本句应该为 I think he is not right,I think 是一个插入语,可以省略。故本句是he is not right,其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。5.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:在感叹句中,一般使用what对名词进行感叹,使用how对形容词,副词进行

感叹。本句后面是名词fun,而且这一个不可数名词,不能和a连用,故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义:在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊!故C正确。

考点:考察感叹句

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒,难道不是吗?—不,他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定,所以前半句是肯定,后半句用否定;再根据前半句的is,故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:让你今天所做的重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。故A正确。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查简单句。句意:匆忙被写出,这份报告中充满了错误。怎么会令人满意呢?written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语,结合选项可知,其逻辑主语

为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report,故选D。

【点睛】

会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要,尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时,可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语,从而才能选出正确的答案。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:琼上学经常迟到,不是吗?体现时态的词's在Joan 's中有两种可能:Joan has 或者Joan is。分析成分可知如果是Joan has,那么句子中无动词,应该这么说,Joan 's been back from Australia,所以Joan 's表示Joan is。“迟到”是be late for.此处是反意疑问句,前半句是肯定,则后半句用否定形式。所以选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天天气真好,不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句,前半句是what引导的感叹句,省略了it is,所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:你拔掉了一颗牙,是吗?此处是have sth. done的用法,前半句中的had是行为动词,是一般过去时态的肯定形式,所以后半句用否定形式,故选D。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意:——约翰和玛丽,今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会,好吗?——好的,谢谢,我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语,用逗号隔开,后面是一个祈使句,第一空用动词原形,祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you;第三空是答案,根据语境,表达“我们会的”。故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我想去美国,可以吗?在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。根据上文I wish to visit America可知,疑问部分应用may I。故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:早起,你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型,连接祈使句和陈述句,祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天的报纸上没有多少新闻,是吗? there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时,后面

的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查反义疑问句。句意:我认为这条项链不是由钻石制成的,是不是?若陈述部分是“I don’t think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时,附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。故选D。

点评:若陈述部分是“I (don’t) think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时,附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我们明天一大早就出发,好吗? 以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称)。故选A。

【点睛】

以Let's(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,疑问句必须用shall we(shall只用于第一人称);以Let us(听话人不被包括在“us”里面)开头的祈使句,表示请求,反意疑问句用will you;若表示建议,反意疑问句用shall we。如:

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?

Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:她不适合这个职位,是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式,时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:你一定去过长城,是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完

成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。

【点睛】

当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:——你们一定认识很久了,不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原”;本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”,故选D。21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:请注意!坐在大会堂后面的参会者,保持安静,好吗?本句是一个祈使句keep quiet,这类祈使句一般用will you和won’t you做反意问句。故选C。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的,你必须。A. Yes,you can.是的,你能;B. No,you can’t.不,你不能;C. Yes,you must.是的,你必须;D. No,you mustn’t.不,你禁止。回答must,肯定句用must,表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:—他很少带他的家人参观公司,对吗?—不,他常带。他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况。第一空是反意疑问句,前面有否定副词seldom,是否定句,后面反意问句用肯定的形式,根据前面的人称和一般现在时的时态,相对应的助动词为does,因此是does he;第二空:反意疑问句的回答需根据时间情况从后往前翻译。根据后面的语境“他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况”可知,实际情况是他常带家人参观工厂,是肯定的意思,因此是he does,前面相应地用yes,翻译为“不,他经常(带他的家人参观公司)”。故选D项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:——看我的新裙子。——哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句,what感叹的中心词是名词,而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词,由how修饰,故选A。

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