完型和周练(10)的答案
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. --- What kind of food would you like to eat?
--- _____ but Japanese.
--- How about Korean（韩国人）, then?
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
22. --- I have just had my watch repaired.
--- How much did they _____ that?
A. spare
B. cost
C. charge for
D. spend
23. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change
of weather.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. flexible
D. positive
24. _____ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
25. I’m considering _____ a washing machine, which is considered _____ a great
help to my wife.
A. buying; being
B. buying; to be
C. to buy; being
D. to buy; to be
26. _____ other young men, he also enjoys pop music.
A. Compared with
B. In common with
C. Except for
D. Speaking of
27. They used to make _____ to meet and have a party at the end of a month.
A. a rule
B. it rule
C. it a rule
D. them a rule
28. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their
attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intending
D. to intend
29. Not having finished his homework, _____ to watch TV.
A. Mother forbade him
B. so he was forbidden
C. and he wanted
D. he was forbidden
30. Believe it or not, the sun gives out _____ the earth absorbs.
A. more two million times heat and light than
B. two million times more heat and light than
C. two million times heat and light more than
D. two million times more than hear and light
31. At six o’clock in the evening, when a cat ran through a truck, it narrowly
escaped _____ over.
A. running
B. to be run
C. from running
D. being run
32. The parcel was not delivered to Mary. I wish it _____ delivered to her before
Christmas.
A. was
B. were to be
C. had been
D. would be
33. They have started building two roads _____ this area _____ the main highway
network in Sichuan.
A. linked; to
B. linking; with
C. to be linked; to
D. to be linked; with
34. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. is seen
D. to see
35. --- Can I have another piece of apple cake, Mrs Smith?
--- _____.
A. I’d love to give you
B. Go ahead
C. I’m sorry, but I can’t
D. It’s my pleasure
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Bob!” his father called. “We have to get up, son, 36_ it is Christmas.” “All right,” Bob said 37_ . “I’ll go on out,” his father said. “I’ll get things started.”
The door closed and he lay still, laughing to himself. His father would 38_ in just a few minutes. His 39_ heart was ready to jump from his body. The minutes were endless --- ten, fifteen, he did not know 40_ --- and he heard his father was 41_ a queer (古怪的) sobbing (抽咽) sort of laugh. “Thought you”d 42_ me, did you?” his father was standing beside his bed, _43_ him, pulling away the cover. “It’s 44_ Christmas, Dad!” He found his father held him in his arms. He felt his father’s arms go 45_ him. “Son, I thank you. Nobody ever did 46_ thing …” “O h, Dad, I want you to know --- I do want to be good!” The words broke from him of their own will. He did not know what to say. His heart was 47_ with love. “Well, I think I can go back to sleep.” 48_ said after a moment, “No, listen --- the 49_ are awaked up. Come to think of it, son. I’ve never seen 50_ children when you first saw the Christmas tree. I was always in the barn. Come on!”
He 51_ his clothes, and they went down to the Christmas tree, and soon the 52_ was climbing up to where the star had been. Oh, what a Christmas, and 53_ his heart had nearly burst again with shyness and pride as his father told his mother about how he, Bob, had got up and milked the 54_ all by himself! “The best Christmas gift I have ever had, and I’ll remember it, son, every year on Christmas morning, 55_ I live.”
36. A. but B. though C. when D. whenever
37. A. lazily B. happily C. unwillingly D. sleepily
38. A. shout B. know C. laugh D. discover
39. A. dancing B. flying C. moving D. running
40. A. how to pretend B. what to say C. how many D. how happy
41. A. inventing B. laughing C. screaming D. producing
42. A. cheat B. help C. interest D. fool
43. A. feeling for B. touching C. looking for D. searching
44. A. on B. for C. to D. at
45. A. across B. over C. around D. under
46. A. the best B. a nicer C. a worse D. the worst
47. A. bursting B. satisfied C. angry D. pleased
48. A. Rob B. He C. His father D. The son
49. A. cows B. cattle C. family D. little ones
50. A. your B. the C. those D. you
51. A. took off B. dressed C. pulled on D. covered
52. A. moon B. shadow C. sun D. children
53. A. that B. how C. therefore D. because
54. A. dogs B. crops C. cows D. babies
55. A. as old as B. as long as C. until D. if only
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录象) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children's IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it's the
middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non--event.”
56. The writer's purpose in writing the text is to _____.
A. show the relationship between parents and children
B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C. report on the findings of a study
D. give information about family problems
57. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _____.
A. they are busy serving food to their children
B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C. they have to pay more attention to younger children
D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
58. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that
middle children _____.
A. have to help their parents to serve dinner
B. get the least attention from the family
C. are often kept away from the dinner table
D. find it hard to keep up with other children
59. Lewis' research provides an answer to the question _____.
A. why TV is important in family life
B. why parents should keep good order
C. why children in small families seem to be quieter
D. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
60. Which of the following statements would the write agree to?
A. It is important to have the right food for children.
B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C. Patents should talk to each of their children frequently.
D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.
B
■ Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French Film Festival in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse - Lautrec. It will be competing for the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.
■ The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio. “It wasn't a big to-do,”said Fred Biery, a US District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further. “These are very private people,” he said.
■ Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss
several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted (接纳) to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. “She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,”a spokeswoman said.
■ The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys (使者) for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magic Johnson.
61. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec is _____.
A. a figure in a film
B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer
D. a prize winner
62. We know from the text that _____.
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctors' care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill envoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
63. This text most probably appears in _____.
A. a book on film stars
B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper
D. a notice
C
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon, can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others,
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face”looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels ,and acts. Gordon Ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms. conservatives, military types --- people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama
wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain' s( 坏人) or the hero' s role. In fact, the words “person”and “personality”come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys”from the “bad guys”because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
64. The main idea of this passage is _____.
A. how to distinguish people' s faces
B. how to describe people' s personality
C. how to distinguish people both inward and outward
D. how to differ good persons from bad persons
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Different people may have different personalities.
B. People differ from each in appearance.
C. People can learn to recognize faces.
D. People can describe all the features of others.
66. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than
his face is that _____.
A. a person's face is more complex than his personality
B. a person's personality is easily distinguished
C. a person's personalities are very alike
D. many words are available when people try to describe one's personality
67. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to _____.
A. his way of acting and thinking
B. his way of speaking and behaving
C. his learning and behavior
D. his physical appearance and his personality
D
Everyone knows that the French are romantic，the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Or do they？Are these just stereotypes (陈规）or is there really such a thing as national character？And if there is，can it affect how a nation succeeds or fails？
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey(调查）of the top 500 entrepreneurs(实业家）in the UK found that 70 percent felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile to success，they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒).As a result，the survey said，entrepreneurs were “unloved，unwanted and misunderstood.”Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster”(怪物）and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.
Some were given a little，others a great deal. Those given a little money were given the chance to destroy the large amounts of money given to others — but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. This seems to prove the entrepreneurs were right to complain. But there is also conflicting evidence(证据）.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recently reported that the UK was now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy，either.
“It’s not really success that the British dislike，”says Carey Cooper，a Professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.“It’s people using their success in a way that seems arrogant (傲慢）or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”
Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. They set out to do things their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly，people would like them more. And more people would want to be like them.
68. What does the underlined “it”in the 2nd paragraph refer to？
A. One group of people.
B. A recent survey.
C. National character.
D. A nation.
69. Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that ________.
A. they are not popular simply because they are successful
B. the British public are hardworking
C. love of success is Britain’s national character
D. they are considered as “green-eyed monsters”
70. What does the result of the Warwich University test show？
A. Two thirds of the people tested did not love money.
B. Most people would rather fail than see others succeed.
C .An imaginary amount of money does not attract people.
D. Most people are willing to enjoy success with others.
71. The writer of the passage seems to suggest that ________.
A. jealousy is Britain’s national character
B. British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated
C. the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test
D. the British dislike the entrepreneurs because they do not behave properly
E
In the developing countries of Asia, Africa and South America, both women and
men connect the smoking of cigarettes with wealth, leisure, development, and Western values. Advertising in many of these countries is not limited by the health conscious codes( 准则 ), laws and controls that trouble the North American and European tobacco advertisers. As a result, unaware of the long-term health costs, the developing countries' most wealthy citizens take up smoking as a sign of material success.
The transnational tobacco companies are currently engaged in aggressive development of the only market left -- the developing countries. It is recognized that the market in developed countries is full, and in many areas decreasing, while the market in developing countries is increasing markedly. The British American Tobacco Company, for instance, reported in 1979 a drop of 1.2% in the North American market but an increase in size of 2.1% in the developing world. The tobacco industry is not dying, rather, its challenge, which is being met, is to move the growth, production, and marketing to the developing countries. It is proving possible to create tobacco dependency in increasing numbers of women and men through clever advertising in countries yet to develop regulatory(调整的) codes on the advertising, sales and production of cigarettes.
Since the richer people require the smoking habit first, more men than women at present smoke in the developing countries. However, the irony(讽刺意味)of progress is clear as most of the women liberated from unfair cultural and religious customs and beliefs in the developing countries arc also those most likely to smoke.
72. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. tobacco marketing techniques in developing countries
B. about the drop in the North American tobacco market
C. a growing tobacco market in the developing countries
D. the proportion( 比例 )of man and women smoking in developing countries
73. The passage implies that the tobacco market is going down in North America
and Europe because of _____.
A. the health conscious codes, laws, and controls
B. the decreasing of the population
C. the religious and cultural beliefs
D. improper advertising
74. The irony of “progress” for women in developing countries refers to the fact
that _____.
A. many women in South America smoke
B. through advertising, tobacco dependency is increased
C. the liberated women are the most likely to smoke
D. the more wealthy women will get used to smoking first
75. From the passage we learn that, in the opinion of the writer, _____.
A. the tobacco companies of the western countries are kind and clever
B. smoking is stupidly wrong no matter where it is
C. cigarette smoking shows one's material success
D. smoking must be forbidden by governments
21-25 BCADB 26-30 BCADB 31-35 DCBAB
36-40 BDBAC 41-45 BDABC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 CCBCB
56-60 CBBDC 61-65 ABCCD 66-70 DDCAB 71-75 DCACB
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2 完形填空A） Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others. The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At t hat time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched 2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death 3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say 4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance 5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped 6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health 7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named 8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged 9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind 10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives
2014中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 一 . 阅读理解 阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素, 即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读; 三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。 初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看, 则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主, 需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。 文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。 细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。 词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图, 从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。 结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。 拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容, 英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题, 即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。 阅读理解题型介绍: 1. 选择答案型阅读理解 2. 判断正误型阅读理解
完形填空和阅读理解 Look at the picture. There is a family in this__1_ .This man is the father .He is a _2__in a factory. That woman is the_3___ .She is a teacher. She teaches in a__4_ .The girl is the daughter. She is very pretty. She is a__5__ in a school .She studies hard .They are happy. B. house C. room D. photo ( )2.A. doctor B. student C. teacher D. worker ( )3.A. mother B. daughter C. niece D. student ( )4.A. hospital B. home C. school D. house ( )5.A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. student There are many things on the desk. There is a pen, a pencil, a schoolbag and an umbrella. This pen is Tom`s .That pencil is Xiao Hong`s .The schoolbag is beautiful but it is not my schoolbag. It is Mary`s schoolbag. That umbrella is mine .It is very useful on a rainy day. 根据短文内容回答问题 1.What is on the desk 2.Whose schoolbag is it 3.Whose pen is it 4.Whose pencil is it 5.Whose umbrella is that I am Jun Li. I am Chinese. I am in Grade Three. This is Ming Zhang. And this is Nan Li .They are students, too. They are my classmates. We are all good students. That is Mr.Wang. He is an old Chinese teachers. That is Miss. Ann. She is an English teacher. Miss.Ann is young. They are both our good teachers. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( )1.Jun Li ,Ming Zhang and Nan Li are all in the same class. ( )2.Jun Li, Ming Zhang are good students. Nan .Li is not. ( )3.Mr. Wang is a teacher of English. ( )4.Miss. Ann teaches us Chinese. ( )5.Mr. Wang is old, but Miss. Ann is young. Come and look at the picture .It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat is Mr. Smith .He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. Smith, too. She is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. She is also a teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. Peter, Helen and Dan. Peter is fifteen. Helen is thirteen and Dan is ten. They are at Mr.and Mrs.Smith`s school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( )1.Peter`s father in the picture ( )2. Mary`s father is Canadian and her mother is American. ( )3. Mrs. Smith is a teacher ,too. ( )4.Peter, Helen and Dan and their father and mother are in the same school. ( )5Their school is in Canada. Hello, I am Tom. I study in a junior school. I have three men teachers. They are Mr. Carter. Mr. Green and Mr Black .Mr. Carter is a new teacher. He comes from the UK and teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Mr. Green is our art teacher. He is strict but he is so smart. He is our English teacher. He speaks well. They are all nice. We all like them.
七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练 训练I. A. What’s a White lie Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean? Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie? Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie. 1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English. A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor 2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow. A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid 4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie. A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer 5. He is ____today because his father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
【英语】考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. 1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done 2. A. after B. when C. before 3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't 4. A. harder B. hard C. easy 5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work 6. A. so much B. so little C. so often 7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping 8. A. week B. hour C. minute 9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals 10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前 文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
完形填空& 阅读理解练习（一） 一. 完形填空 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___26___ concert. She had been waiting for this ___27___ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___28___ is.” The song made her ___29___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___30___. As a young ___31___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___32___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___33___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___34___to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___35___time for anything but music in your life.” Dorothy was ___36___ at that time and she was ___37___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___38___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy ___39___ of nothing else. Then she ___40___ David, a young engineer travelling Europe. They soon fell in ___41___. David asked her to be his ___42___. Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved ___43___,too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___44___ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return. Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her ___45___. 26.A. sorry B. successful C. first D. wonderful 27.A. dance B. moment C. show D. party 28.A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 29.A. think of B. bring back C. go back D. come back 30.A. age B. friend C. mother D. teacher 31.A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl 32.A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 33.A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer 34.A. prepared B. learning C. driven D. waiting 35.A. some B. any C. no D. enough 36.A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-eight 37.A. lucky B. sure C. afraid D. fond 38.A. fill B. live C. lead D. take 39.A. heard B. knew C. talked D. thought 40.A. saw off B. learned from C. heard of D. met with 41.A. love B. feeling C. music D. touch 42.A. assistant B. teacher C. wife D. student 43.A. him B. engineering C. herself D. music 44.A. certainly B. possibly C. only D. mainly 45.A. thought B. hope C. purpose D. will 二．阅读理解 Ａ Forgiveness is not a way of forgetting the past. Indeed, if we have been harmed, we should not forget it. We can learn from the past about how to avoid being harmed in the future. Nor is forgiveness a way of exonerating (免除责任) the one who has hurt us. We recognize that the harm did happen and the person must be responsible for this and must come to terms with their own guilt. When we forgive, we are not sacrificing anything or giving up our sense of self-worth. Indeed, we are doing just the opposite by taking a stand which says that we are strong and finally free of playing the role of victim. Forgiveness is a way of declaring our honesty. Forgiveness is a way of saying that the pain of the past should now be put behind me. Thus, forgiving is a reflection of positive self-esteem. It means that we have better things to do in life than continuing to live under the influence of the one who has caused us pain. Forgiveness signifies breaking the cycle of pain and abuse (辱骂), giving up the belief that the other person should hurt as much as we do. It means abandoning the myth that if we hurt the other person, it will make us feel better. Forgiveness implies giving up the unrealistic hope that an apology will
英语阅读理解及完型填空答题技巧 一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 (一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 (二)中考阅读理解的考点 1.文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4.文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。 (三)中考阅读理解考察的文体 1.记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。
(四)解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2.仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4.再读全文，核对答案。 二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 (一)主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
专项练习四 一．完形填空，请将正确答案的编号填到括号内。 ①One morning, Mr and Mrs Green went shopping in their 1 . In the shop they saw many clothes. Mrs Green liked them very much. She 2 a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter and a sweater for Mr Green. She bought herself a blouse, too. At about one o’clock, they went home. But they lost(迷失) their way. Mr Green 3 over to an old woman and asked, “ 4 am I? Please tell me.” The old woman looked at him and the car. “You’re in your car, sir.” She 5 . ( ) 1. A. plane B. car C. bus ( ) 2. A. made B. bought C. borrowed ( ) 3. A. swam B. drove C. flew ( ) 4. A. Where B. How C. Who ( ) 5. A. sang B. listened C. said ② My name is Jim. My father, Mr Read, works 1 a farm and my moth er, Mrs Read, is in a factory. My father and my mother work five 2 a week and I am at school 3 Monday to Friday. 4 Saturday we all stay 5 home. We ofter go out in a car on Sunday. We often go to th e rivers or lakes. My father likes 6 and I like swimming. My mothe r sits there and watch 7 . My father is good 8 fishing. He often ca tches 9 fish. Then we take them 10 supper. 11 we go to see my u ncle. He has a son, Ben. Ben's 12 is playing football. And I like pla ying football too. We often play football in the playground near Ben's house. ( ) 1.A.in B.on C.at ( ) 2.A.day B.hours C.days ( ) 3.A.on B.from C.in ( ) 4.A.In B.On C.All ( ) 5.A.in B.at C./ ( ) 6.A.fish B.fishing C.fishes ( ) 7.A.we B.them https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d11590139.html, ( ) 8.A.at B.in C.of ( ) 9.A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of ( ) 10.A.for B.to C.have
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛4 完形填空A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and 1 subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. Schools education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 2 from school. Even a very good teacher can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how 3 . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned 4 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by students 5 than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 6 a math problem. Great scientists 7 us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t8 finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings. They were successful 9 they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 10 experiments (实验). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain. 1. A. any other B. some other C. others D. the other 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn 4. A. outside B. out C. for D. at 5. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves 6. A. working on B. working out C. thinking about D. understanding 7. A. before B. behind C. after D. in the front of 8. A. but B. and C. still D. even 9. A. why B. so C. because D. though 10. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. many thousands B) The way a person feels inside is important. It can be really 1to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. Then , it’s just you and these bad feelings. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even 2you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, 3your mom or your dad, maybe you 4____to feel better. Now you are not at all alone with your problems __5_worries. It doesn’t mean that your problems or worries will disappear, but at least some one else know 6is bothering you and can help you 7solutions. Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems 8they love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with Mom or Dad? If not, find 9 trusted adult, like a relative or a consultant at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem. __10 the hardest thing about feeling is sharing them with others. But sharing your feelings helps you when you are feeling good and when you aren’t feeling so good. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people who care about you.