7选5强化练习有详细解答

高考七选五Lead-in（6mins）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities —then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.(2019全国一)A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案：EAGCD问题：1.七选五考察逻辑？七选五考察学生上下文关联能力和文章逻辑理解能力。

2020年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案 )话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One a lso thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧题型解读：在2010和2011年英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

一．7选5的考察要点这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。

不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。

1)出题位置往往，段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1个以上的句子。

该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。

主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。

其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。

要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。

2)出题数量非等额选项(题目5道，7个选项)3) 文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)二.7选5的解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

7选5专项练习01基础版Passage 1You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don't achieve your goals. You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life: ________.Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着) . And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way.Don't try to control everything.One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything. ________. Worrying about things you can't control isn't going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest.Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds (展现) completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be. ________.Completely think through your situation.When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. ________. Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision.Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities.________. When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work.A. Let it goB. Raise your own abilitiesC. If you have made up your mind, stick to itD. Then list the things you can and can't controlE. Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your lifeF. The desire to control every situation only makes you tiredG. You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts【答案】B；F；G；D；E【解析】A.随它去B提高自己的能力C如果你已经下定决心，就坚持下去D然后列出你能控制和不能控制的事情E希望是一种神奇的感觉，它能提升你的生活F想控制每一种情况的欲望只会让你感到疲倦G你只需要退后一步，反思自己的想法（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习（1）While lead（铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1Take Notes: start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2Clean Up: to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust andpieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels.Buy Smart: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yardsales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.Get Tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a homewith peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy．Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter．Try to reach a compromise (和解)． 3 ．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each other．Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle．They argued over it．But they finally came to a compromise．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them． 4 ．Talk about your values．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents what you care about and why． 5 ．A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happier person．It is worth having a fry!(3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.The famous cartoon piglet (小猪) "McDull"is like that. 1 . He's not very clever, but he has a heart of gold.2 . Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation!McDull lives in a simple and happy way. 3 . He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's not perfect (完美的), but he lives his life in a good way. 4McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧) and Brian Tse.M cdull’s dreamsThe piglet wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have enough money for a trip there. 5 . The place has a sign, and it says "Go to the Maldives". It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in the Maldives!(4)1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters. 4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of tho se things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.1 , because they have much homework to do. Some homework is givenby their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, 2 . They arenot careful enough while they do their homework, 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay upvery late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdaysto get to school on time by bus of by bike . 4 l. It will probably make them sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most best use of their time.5 .They will find it much better for both their study and health（6）Jim is a little boy.He lives with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats food with sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can see some cakes on the table in his room. 1 .One morning,beforeJim got up,his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 2 "What's the matter,dear?"his grandma asked him. "I have a bad toothache." he said. 3 .The dentist looked him over and then pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 4 ,Mrs Hunt asked,"What was the matter with you,Jim?" "I had a bad toothache,Madam,"answered Jim. "Oh,I'm soory to hear that," said Mrs.Hunt."Is it better now?" "I don't know,Madam.The dentist takes it away."Jim said 5(7)We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh!A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.(8) What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’ssunny.(9)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it.They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. 2 .3 . She has long curly hair. She is of medium heightand she is very thin. Ella is really cool! 4 . She is of mediumheight but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and alwayswears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well.Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.Now they are very successful and have released (发行) eleven CDsincluding (包括) their hit songs, such as “Super Star” and “I.O.I.O.”.In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV andlooking after their pet dogs.(10) I like Chinese foodI’m Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much. . 2 . They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. 3 .Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.5 . I like Chinese food a lot.(11)Americans’ WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many otherplaces they want to go. 4 . Sometimes they help theirparents do some work at home and their parents will take them to therestaurant to have a good dinner. 5 .答案(1) bfagc(2) gbcaf(3)ebgfc(4) dgeca（5）答案fbedc（6）该篇文章可以根据描述的时间场景分为三个段落层次：第一个段落层次讲述的是爱吃甜食（sweets and cakes）的jim和宠爱他的奶奶生活在一起；第二个段落层次讲述的是jim因牙痛去看牙医拔牙；第三个段落层次讲述的是jim与老师谈论其病。

初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)To ce the risk of lead poisoning in children。

parents can take several steps。

Firstly。

they should check if they own any items that have been recalled by the Consumer Product Safety n and get rid of any toys with XXX。

it is important to keep floors and play areas clean and free of XXX to lead。

Toys should be stored off the floor in a clean place。

If the house has lead pipes。

running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter can help ce lead levels。

When purchasing items。

it is important to buy smart。

Avoid purchasing items from dollar stores。

street fairs。

thrift stores。

or yard sales as they may not be safe for children。

even if they do not contain lead。

nally。

make XXX for children's use to avoid any potential harm。

Lastly。

it is important to get children tested for lead poisoning as they may not show any recognizable XXX steps。

考研英语7选5(填空式阅读)详细解题技巧及2005~2012年历年7选5真题详细解析解题理论分析：名词主体论---结构决定论名词主体论：段落的主要内容和大意体现在段落的主题句中，而且，句子的内容体现在句子的主语、宾语主体上。

因此，为了提高解题效率，考生可以通过句子的主语和宾语的名词把握句子、段落或篇章的含义。

即，名词主体论。

结构决定论：段落排序题的文章结构特点与阅读理解大体一致，一般来说，有六种相对固定的结构形式。

因此，在利用名词主题论理解每个段落内容之后，可以利用文章结构，将段落准确排序。

常见的文章结构顺序包含：一．议论文1.议题---问题---原因---对策2.议题---问题---对策---结论（未来）3.议题---问题---对策---结论（过去）4.反面话题---驳斥观点---原因---观点—展望未来二．说明文1.积极事物---优点---缺点---展望未来2.消极事物---缺点---优点---回顾过去三．叙事文按照时间先后顺序排序。

包含时间，时态和动作。

7选5的命题分析本题型的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择出5个答案，分别放进文章中5个空白处。

此题型所考文章不仅长度上长于阅读理解A节中的文章(每篇约400~450词)，阅读量大，而且在文字难度和做题要求上也都高于A节。

A节中的文章是完整的，在通读文章或查读细节时，思路不会被打断。

而此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。

而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。

另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供6~7个选项(根据大纲)，因此有1~2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

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高考英语7选5专项练习Passage 1He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. __1__ Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. __2__ It draws around million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. __3____4__ His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to expre ss myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. __5__ His “Portrait of Dr. Gachet” sold for US$ million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people,” said a van Gogh’s fan.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________A. But in his death, he achieved world fame.B. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.C. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.D. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings.E. And the arts in Amsterdam are marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.Passage 2The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink officia l “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue theWhile the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.Passage 3The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is alsoa team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue theWhile the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen inthat area.Passage 4The MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—“misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. ___71___. From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. ___72___.Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta. ___73___.___74___. Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. ___75___. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it isB. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood watersC. Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the worldD. It is known that the “Great Water” has also been a fronti er riverE. However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek theirfortuneF. The “Great Water” always remains a thread, for the streets of the city are below thelevel of the riverG. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive livesand preserving their own traditionsPassage 5A. Rather Public speaking and critical thinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree ,it’s a matter of logic （逻辑）—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people ‘s argumentand to avoid them in your own ,it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence .In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused ,organized thinking –the ability to see clearlytheir relationships among ideas. 71 the greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new , too, is critical thinking.72 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spenda good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise, it is closely connected with criticalthinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also discovered and confused. If, on the other hand ,the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas youralready have. 73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.Passage 6Life Story of Dave ThomasSince 1989．Dave Thomas，who died of cancer at age 69 in his Fort Lauderdale home, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. 1 “As long as it works,” he said in 1991, “ I’ll continue to do those commercials.”2 “He still won’t let anyone see his feet，which are out of shape because he never had proper-fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993．Born to a single mother，he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan．After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spentyears on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work．“He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line．He’d beat me. ”Moving out on his own at 15,Thomas worked, first as a waiter，in many restaurants. 3 “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said, “I could eat for free.” A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant owner that made him a millionaire in 1968.In 1969, after breaking with Sanders，Thomas started the first Wendy’s old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio，which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers 4 .Although troubled by his own experience with adoption，Thomas，married since 1954 to Lorraine．66．and with four grown kids besides Wendy，felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation(基金会)for Adoption in 1992．In 1993，Thomas，who had left school at 15，graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida． 5 The kids voted him Most Likely toSucceed.“The Dave you saw on TV,” says friend Pat Williams，senior vice president of the Orlando Magic, “was the real Dave．He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”A．But he had something much better in mind．B．He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party．C．Even though he was successful，Thomas remained troubled by his childhood.D．By using his experience and determination，Thomas turned the restaurants around.E．With 6,000 restaurants worldwide，the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales.F．He appeared in more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter，now 40．G．He dropped out of school to work full-time．This decision to drop out haunted him until he went back to school 45 years later．Passage 7As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 71 What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we don’t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 72 For example, how can you tell that somebody isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination?73 For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have inyour country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 74 Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 75Data are data after all. Life is much more colourful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we’ll find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.C. But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything.D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.1.（Key: AECDB）. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C3. 71. G 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. C. C 72. B 73. G 74. D75. A5.DEAFG:1. F 4. E —75 BCGDA。

专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MuzakThe next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same。

That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t evenrealize the music is playing， but you react to the music anyway。

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯） music" because we often heard it in elevators。

But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name "Muzak"。

About one—third of the people in America listen to ”Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs。

高考七选五复习知识精讲高考的7选5题型，它要求考生在一段留有5个空白的约300词的短文中个，根据文章结构、内容，从所给的7个选项中选出最佳答案，填入相应的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力，属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查，即对文章结构以及整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。

一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of等。

说明文常采用“总—分—总”的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。

议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。

新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。

确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。

另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

51 You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 52 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. 53If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren't very ambitious.54 .This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often delusive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own, You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side. yon have usually got a well—balanced personality. 55. You're usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.B. You know your strengths and weakness．C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a per son who sleeps curled up.F. You usually live for today not tomorrow．G. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions．具体解题步骤：1、标记空前后句中的关键词本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。

期末考试专题阅读理解7选5串讲及精练（学生版）-2022-2023学年高一英语期末考点大串讲人教版阅读理解、7选5串讲及精练一．细节理解题根据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。

因此，对于这类题目要力求读得快、找得准、答得对，力争不丢分，保住基本分才能得高分。

但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。

尽管细节理解题相对简单，但不可掉以轻心。

细节理解题常见的考查题型有：直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。

二．猜测词义题根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。

要做好这类题目，考生要记住：在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的语境、上下文限制的，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的语法、词汇和构词法等知识确定它们的意义。

词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。

By saying that “...” in the first (second ...) paragraph, the author means that ______ __.In Paragraph ..., “...” can be replaced by “______”．The meaning of “...” in Paragraph ... is re lated to ________.Which of the following has the closest me aning to ... (Paragraph ...)？As is used in Line ..., the word “...” refers to ________.The underlined sentence in the ... paragra ph probably means that ________.三．推理判断题解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

七选五(满分50 2.5*5*4)How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! 1．you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 2．If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there area few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.● Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 3． How willing are you to make the connections happen?● Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 4．● How often do you read?If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembe ring what you’re reading and what you've read. 5．As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!A．Are you confused?B．Practice makes perfect.C．What's your motivation?D．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!Being scared is not always a treat. When a balloon pops, we may jump. 6．How does the body triggered（激发）these reactions? When we encounter something we're not familiar with, our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown. These changes are part of the body's " threat," "stress," or "fight — or — flight" response. This response is triggered by the five senses, which are always sending information to the brain. 7．, the brain sounds adanger alarm. It releases chemicals into the bloodstream, and those chemicals act on different parts of the body. Once the body is alert（警觉的），the brain decides whether or not the danger is real.8．It urges a person to hide, run away, or defend oneself. Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they're ready when they're needed. Stress chemicals can make a person more alert. Our memories also help protect us. We keep a close eye on babies because they don't understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what's unsafe, and their brains store those memories 9．Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things. We're born with the ability to feel fear, but a lot of what we're afraid of is learned. A long-lasting fear can mean you’re had a bad experience, and your brain doesn't want you to have it again. Many people have beaten their own fears. Here's one method. 10．, they learn the facts about anything that seems scary. Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.A．Instead of listening to their imaginationB．When they signal something unexpectedC．Our heart beats harder, and we breathe fasterD．Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangersE. It's good to have a healthy sense of what's dangerousF. Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safeG. Memories are an important factor in fear-lasting experiencesSymptoms of Dehydration(脱水)You’re bad- tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then didn’t over the next two days. When slightl y dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches, and difficulty focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. 11．Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout.12．It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent. A no-brainer way to avoid dehydration and dehydration symptoms is to aim for this much water per day.13．Driving while dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take two-hour drives [using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. 14．You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.One of the signs of dehydration is when your blood volume and pressure drops, it can leave you feeling dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. 15．Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more waterA．You drive like you’re drunk.B．Dehydration can be life-threatening.C．To get rid of dehydration you have to replace lost water.D．In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.E. Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.F. But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men’s.G. But when they are short of water, there were more than doubled driving errors to 101.The Changing Diet in North AmericaWhat do most Americans and Canadians usually eat? Many people think that the typical North American diet consists of fast food—hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, pizza, fried chicken, and so on. They think Americans and Canadians also eat a lot of convenience foods, usually frozen or canned, and junk food—candy, cookies, potato chips, and other things without much nutritional value. 16．The American diet is generally high in sugar, salt, fat, and cholesterol(胆固醇) and these can cause health problems.However, some people’s eating habits are changing. 17．North Americans are eating less red meat and fewer eggs, and they are eating more chicken and fish. Chicken and fish contain less fat than meat and eggs. Many people are also buying more fresh vegetables and eating them raw or cooked quickly in very little water in order to keep vitamins.18．The “typical” North American diet now includes food from many different countries. More restaurants are opening in big cities in the United States and Canada. Foods from China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, India, and the Middle East are very popular. Even fast food places now offer “lean” (low-fat) hamburgers, roasted (instead of fried)chicken, and salad bars with a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.19．Because we now know about the importance of nutrition, we will probably continue to eat more fish and vegetables and less meat. We will still buy convenience foods in supermarkets, but frozen foods may be more nutritious and canned foods may have less salt and sugar. 20．Instead of candy bars we will eat “nutrition bars” with a lot of vitamins and protein. In the future, our diet will probably be even more interesting and healthier than it is now.A．Our junk food will not be “junk” at all.B．How are we going to eat in the future?C．Unfortunately, this description is not totally incorrect.D．The nature of American diet has changed a lot in this century.E. Restaurant menus are also changing to reflect people’s growing concern with good nutrition.F. We can choose foods from a variety of sources, control the quantities that we eat, and limit fats.G. They are becoming more interested in good health, and nutrition is an important part of health.参考答案1．D2．A3．F4．G5．B本文为说明文，给出了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。