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最新阅读7选5专项练习及答案

最新阅读7选5专项练习及答案
最新阅读7选5专项练习及答案

专项练习一一高考阅读 7

选5

从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Muzak

The n ext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and liste n. What do you hear? 71 It

' s similar to the music you listen to, but it ' s not exactly the same. That

music was especially desig ned to relax you, or to give you extra en ergy. Sometimes you don

eve n

realize the music is play ing, but you react to the music any way.

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator 电梯)music" because we often heard it in

elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short

pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and betwee n three and four in the after noon, whe n people are more tired. 72

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.

Some muscians or songwriters don ' t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy whe n their songs are chose n. Why? 73

Music is ofte n played in public places because it is desig ned to make people feel less Ion ely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office

workers sudde nly have more en ergy whe n they hear the pleasa nt sound of Muzak in the backgro und. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 perce nt more groceries.

75 . They say it ' s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy

hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects every one. Some farmers eve n say their cows give more milk whe n they hear Muzak!

A. Some people don ' t like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra en ergy.

C. Music is play ing in the backgro und.

D. Factory workers produce 13 perce nt more.

E. Muzak tends to help people un dersta nd music better.

F. They get as much as $4 milli on a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

Friends play an important part in our lives , and although we may take the fact of friendship for gran ted, we ofte n don ' t clearly un dersta nd how we make frie nds. While we get on well with a number of people, 7^ .

CBFDA

【练习11

Moreover, a great many relati on ships come un der the gen eral term “ frie ndship ”. In all cases two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of close ness betwee n them and the reas ons for their in terest in each other cha nge gre a tly

At the beg inning, much depe nds on how people meet and on good first impressi ons. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importa nce it is more difficult to have a good relati on ship with people whe n there is a big differe nce in age and

backgro und.

The n, 73 . Frie nds will sta nd closer together and will spe nd more time look ing at each

other tha n ordinary frie nds. Smiles and soft voices also express frie ndli nessa nd it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare and nervousness may be wrongly un derstood as unfrien dli ness

Some relati on ships are a result of argume nt and discussiorbut it is usual for close frie nds to have the same ideas and beliefsthe same opi nion and in terests. The more closely invo Ived people become, the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits and to accept differences in opinion.

In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro m

shared experie nces and affecti ons does seem to create a close and last ing relati on ship

A. we are usually friends with only a few

B. many factors can affect frie ndship and relati on ship

C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships

E. we consider things like age race, looks, economic and social status etc

F. we pay attention to actual behavior facial expression, and the way a person speaks

G. there a re no frie ndship cerem onies to stre ngthe n the relati on ship betwee n two people

【练习2】

Speaking in public is most people ' s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid o making foods of ourselves. 66 .

But stop bit ing your fin ger-mails. Public speak ing is easy . It ' s just plain talki ng, and you talk all the time. Although I ' m basically shy (honest!). I ' ve been making speeches and talkin and televisi on for more tha n 30 years. And I can tell you that public speak ing is not a musical tale nt. _ 67 .Here are some of the less ons I have lear ne d

Your aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas One or two. Not ten or twenty. 68 . And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way

vour audience will . 69 __ —how you are going to open, what major points you want to

make and how you're going to close

When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first 70 . A strong close is

critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.

The sta ndard len gth of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minu tes If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out could n't go on Ion ger without bori ng the audie nce, what makes you think you can?

A . Some people are bom to be good at making speech

B . An ybody who can talk can speak in public

C . Try to relax yourself before maki ng the speech

D. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become

E. It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well eno ugh

F. When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get there

G. No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a row

Part two 真题在线

Passage 1 (2014 年全国1 卷)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted. 36 . By help ing them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

I. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37Ask kids, “ What ingredie S ts^can we add to make these pan cakes eve n better n ext time ?” and the n try them out. I ngredie nts make the pan cakes better? What could we try n ext time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take somethi ng existi ng and create somethi ng n ew 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create someth ing new can go

a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.

3. Perso nal skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what ' s going on i our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreadi ng a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “ Why do you think she ' s crying? ou te『Can y how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face? ”“If some one were to do that to you, how v

you feel? ”

4. Self Expressi on

40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideamusic, acting, draw in g,build ing, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can ' t forget scienee education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don ' t yet exist?

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.

36-40 DACFG

Passage 2 (2014 年全国2 卷)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cook ing on a Tight Schedule

From my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don ' t cook more often: a money and time, 36 Money is a topic I ' ll save for another day. So today I want/tougive some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I ' m already hun

there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time

to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? ____ 37 ___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and

save yourself time later on. Are you maki ng one loaf of bread? __ 8 __ it takes around the

same amount of time to make more of somethi ng. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ___ 39 ___ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for maki ng cook ing worth

your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take con trol of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don ' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new thi ngs.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four in stead.

D. Un dersta nd your food better.

E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.

F. Let cook ing and liv ing simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

36—40 BGCAF

Passage 3 (2013 年全国2 卷)

根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多于选项。

Public Speak ing Trai ning

? Get a coach

_ 51 ____ , so get help. Si nce there are about a billi on compa nies out there all ready to offer you public speak ing training and courses, here are some things to look for whe n decid ing the training that's right for you .

? Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speak ing should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Noth ing can hurt con fide nee more tha n being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those

in stead of telli ng you what you should n't do.

?53

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about

54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audienee can be your friends

? You are a special pers on not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _________ 55 _____ . Your training course should help you bring out your

pers on ality, not try to turn you into some one you're not

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C . Turn your back on too many rules

D . Check the rules about dos and don 'ts

E . Whatever the prese ntati on, public speak ing is tough

F . The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G . So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

EBCGA

Passage 4 (2013 年全国1 卷)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项?选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bus in ess is the orga ni zed approach to provid ing customers with the goods and services they wan t.The eord bus in ess also refers yo an orga ni zati on that provides these goods and

services.Most bus in ess seek to make a profit(禾寸润)-that aim to achieve in come that is more tha n the costs of operati ng the bus in ess. ____________________ 71 _ Commo nly called

nonprofits,these organizations areprimarily nongovernmental service providers. 72

Bus in ess man ageme nt is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of pla nning, direct ion,and con trol of the operatio ns of a bus in ess. 73 One is the establishme nt (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies; and accounting.

74 The third relates to the establishment of standardsof word in all departments.Direction is concerned

primarily with supervision(监管)and guida nee by the man ageme nt in authority.

A. Con trol in eludes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set sta ndards for

work.

B. In this connection there is the differenee between top management and operative man ageme nt.

C. Examples of non profit bus in ess top man ageme nt and operative man ageme nt.

D. However, some bus in esses only seek to eno ugh to cover their operati ng costs

E. The sec ond aspect relates to the applicati on of these policies by departme nts.

F. In the theory of bus in ess man ageme nt, orga ni zatio n has two main aspects.

G Pla nning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.

Passage 5 (2012 年全国2 卷)

第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项

为多余选项。(每小题1分)

Daughter:Dad. You love me, dontyou?

Father:Of course, I do. 61

Daughter:Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and

Father:62

Daughter:Well, the phone is free … after the$ 50 I pay is returned to me.

Father:Ah, so that'the catch. 63

Daughter:Dad. All my friends have one.

Father:Ah, I don 'know. 64

Daughter:But the monthly charge for this service is only $ 29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minu tes n ati on wide, and un limited weeke nd mi nu tes.

Father:I don 'know.

Daughter:Please Dad. With the new phone you wo'have to worry about me while I m driv ing the new car.

Father:65

Daughter:The new car you'll need to buy so I can use the phone.

A. Ah … what's on your mind?

B. New car? What new car?

C. Free? Nothi ng'sever free.

D. What did you do to the new car?

E. And why on earth do you n eed a pho ne?

F. They always charge a lot for the service.

G. But what is the term of the service agreeme nt?

ACEFB

Passage 6 (2012 年全国1 卷)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress - like scream ing or

hitt ing some one - don't solve much. But other ways, like talk ing to some one you trust, can lead you to solvi ng your problem or at least feeli ng bette r

Try tak ing these four steps the n ext time you are stressed:

(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about youTalk to

a trusted adult, such as a pare nt or other relatives72 They might have had similar problems, such as

deali ng with a test, or the death of a beloved pet

(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on

themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea Remember that there are always people to help you.

Don't take it out on yourself. 73

(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and

frien ds, it's time to get dow n to bus in ess. 74 Eve n if you can't solve it all, you can solve a

piece of it.

(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,

especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it

These steps aren't magic, but they do work And if you can stay positive as you make your way through

a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster 75

A . Ask for a help ing hand to get you through the tough situation

B . Notice your friends' feelings and

find a way to help them.

C . Differe nt people feel stress in differe nt ways

D . Ah, it feels so good whe n the stress is gone

E . You n eed to figure out what the problem is

F . And don't forget about your frie nds.

G . Then, find a way to calm dow n.

CFAED

Passage 7: (2011年全国卷2)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mo ney Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money whe n your child shows an in terest in buying thi ngs,ca ndy or toys,for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being expla ining the basic fun ctio n of money by show ing how people trade money for goods or services.it ' s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have」f he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 whe n your child grows a bit older and un dersta nds the basic function of mon ey, you can start expla ining more complex ways of using mon ey.

2. M oney less ons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a

child ' s request to spe nd mon ey,expla in, ” You have eno ugh toy trucks for now. ” Or,if th

for many differe nt thin gs, say. “ You have to make a choice betwee n this toy and that toy.

3. 74

Beg in at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a n ame brand butter and a

二轮复习方略:专题二+阅读七选五专练(一)+Word版含解析

阅读七选五专练(一) 授课提示:对应学生用书109页 Test 1 [2019·郑州第二次质量预测]Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. __1__. “A lot of learning comes through play,”says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She'd seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks. When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. __2__ She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease. Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and that's when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. __3__ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it. On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. __4__ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces. Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County, There's a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on. __5__ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children.” she said. A.Soon smaller businesses were helping.

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七选五专练(三) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A When I first met Bud, I knew we were going to be friends, even though he was white and I was black. We first met at the All-City Chorus. 1 We stood side by side in the chorus, and he always made me look good, even if I missed a note. Bud went to an all-white high school in a beautiful, all-white neighborhood. There were very few big buildings in his community. As a matter of fact, you would have to walk four or five blocks to get to the nearest shopping center. 2 In his basement, he had a complete mini-gym. In his bedroom, he had a nice desk, complete with reference books and his own little TV on which he could play his video games. 3 My family lived in a nice apartment in an all-black housing project. Our project housed many families, so we were used to living in small crowded houses. 4 There were all kinds of stores nearby. For beauty, we had basketball courts and the rose garden in front of the project building. We were never jealous or looked down on one another, either. We both felt we had lost something because we lived in worlds set apart from others. Bud's only contact (接触) with blacks of his age was in the All-City Chorus. 5 And it was not as interesting as it would have been if he had grown up with people of different groups and races living together. I felt the same way. Both races could learn a great deal from one another, and I knew this because Bud and I surely did learn from each other. A. Bud's house was another point of interest. B. Because of this, he felt his life was sheltered. C. We never had to walk far to the nearest store. D. My home and neighborhood were totally different. E. People said we both had the same kind of personality. F. I could sing a little, but Bud really had a very good voice.

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