高考英语三大从句复习
一、专题详解
一、名词性从句解题技巧
1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2.连接词的特点：
that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。
3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。
4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。如：You may rely on it that he will come on time.
5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。
6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。
如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.
7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。
*考题检验
1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ ther
e are many things still to be done.
4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Universit y.
5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a danger
ous speed.
6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you.
7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?
8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.
9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything.
答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why
二、定语从句解题技巧
1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2. 引导词的特点：
*关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose；关系副词when, where, why 和that。（略）
*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all等或有 the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记： a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom; b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom;
c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时，用who；
*as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一
个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：
as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。
*当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而
出现occasion常用when;
*比较：
a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________ are boys.
b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys.
c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _______ are boys.
key: whom/ them/them
* 比较：
a. ______ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.
b. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.
c. ______ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.
Key: As/ What/It
*比较：
a. He is one of the students who _____ (praise) by the teacher.
b. He is the only one of the students who ______(praise) by the teacher.
Key: were praised/was praised
* 比较：
a. Rose is such a kind girl ______ will surely give others help if possible.
b. Rose is such a kind girl ______ she has won a high reputation in our class.
Key:as/that
三、状语从句和连词解题技巧
1. 熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as, since的灵活运用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, in case 这些难以区分的词。
2. 区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如 It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; It is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间+before…; It is/was + 时间状语+ tha t…
3. before sb. knew it (不知不觉) Before I could say a word(还来不及说什么) before long(不久以后)
4. be on the point of doing…when…; be about to do …when…; be doing …when…; had just don e…when…
5. as 作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。
6. No sooner… than…; Hardly … when…;
填入适当的连接词：
1.________ I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.
2. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
3. A new school was built ________ there had been a wasteland.
4. ________ you’ve got such a golden chance, why not make the best of it?
5. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.
6. I was having dinner ________ I heard a knock at the door.
7. I heard a knock at the door _______ I was having dinner.
8. He had just finished the book ________ supper was served.
9. I won’t tell him the correct answer even _______ I know it. I don’t like him.
10. He was talking as __________ he knew everything about it.
11. _________ the day went by, the weather got worse.
12. I had no sooner gone into the classroom ________ the bell rang.
13. Roses need special care so _________ they can live through winter.
14. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
15. Tom didn’t go to bed _________ his mother came back from work.
参考答案
1.whenever
2. however/ no matter how
3. where
4. Since/ Now that
5. before
6. when
7. when/ while /as
8. when
9. if/ whether 10. if/ whether 11. As 12. than 13. that 14, unless.
15. until
练习
A. 状语从句：
1.---- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
----- The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
A.While
B. until
C. when
D. before
2.You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.
A.so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
3.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got
any better.
A.When
B. how
C. why
D. if
4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.
A.that
B. when
C. which
D. where
5.She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practice playing the
piano yesterday.
A.when
B. while
C. after
D. since
6._____________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof
about it.
A.Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
7.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
one night
A.if
B. when
C. which
D. since
8._______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the
former.
A.Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
9.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a
woman.
A.than
B. such
C. so
D. as
10.Some of you may have finished unit one . ______, you can go on to unit two.
A.If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
参考答案：
1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ABBDD
B. 名词性从句：
1.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
2.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most im portant
decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A.as
B. that
C. which
D. what
3.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years.
A.what
B. which
C. that
D. though
4.Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales please?
A.Who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
5. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
6. The how-to-book can be of help to _____ wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
7. It is not immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether.
8. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such
occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
9. News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing
University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
10. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
1-5CDCCA 6-10 DDDCD
C. 定语从句：
1.Many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in
the village.
A.their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
2.---- What do you think of teaching , Bob?
---- I found it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A.where
B. which
C. when
D. can
3.The way _____ the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the
service.
A.How
B. which
C. where
D. \
4.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful
trees and green grass in our mind.
A.which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
5.They’ve won the last three matches, _______ I found a bit surprising actually.
A.that
B. when
C. what
D. which
6.She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A.Them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
7.My friend showed me around the town, _______ was very kind of him.
A.which
B. that
C. where
D. it
8. Whenever I met her , _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A, who B. which C. when D. that
9. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
10. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both
museums now.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
参考答案：
1-5 BADDD6-10 CABCA
D. 综合训练
01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，___five are mine．
A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which
02 The road is covered with snow．I can’t understand ____they in sist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a
03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．
A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however
04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom
05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children’s future．A．that B．how C．such D．so
06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
07 You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____much work you have to do．
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
08 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
09 We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.
A. whenever
B. until
C. while
D. wherever
10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
11 Anyway, that evening, ____I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
14 The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success．
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter．
A．because B．so that C．even if D．as
16 You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ____I disagree．
A．why B．where C．what D．how
17 There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands．
A．where B．which C．when D．that
18 A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．
A．what B．which C．that D．where
19 The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is
20 George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays．
A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name
从句知识专训参考答案
1-0 CAABB 06-10 DAABA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BAADD
强化练习
A. 定语从句专练
1． A story I read two years ago，________ name I can’t remember clearly, changed my idea about education.
2．The scenic spot can attract 10,000 tourists every year, of________ up to half are foreigners.
3．The School Art Festival has set up a stage________ students can show their talents.
4．The old man is so hard-working a gardener________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full -time worker.
5．The Internet is widely used nowadays，________ speeds up the appearance of some new industries.
6．Last year, Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels, among ________Thailand and So uth Korea were their favorites.
7．He returned to his hometown________ he lived with his family after graduating from the univ ersity.
8．In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions________ members ar e confused or uncertain of their roles.
9．I don’t know the reason________ you lied to your parents, but you’d better explain.
10．In a situation________ two teams are equally matched, the field advantage becomes a factor.
B. 名词性从句专练
1．What she would like to discuss with me was _______ while everybody said she was a lazy per son, she did not think so.
2．When you are reading, make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.
3．The police went to the suspect’
s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.
4．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.
—That’s ________ I don’t agree. There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.
5．As the spokeswoman said, ______ we should take action against them depends on what they w ill do.
6．—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality. —
Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.
7．The question was frequently referred to at the conference ________ it is a good idea to build n uclear power plants in developed cities.
8．Many experts hold the view______ teachers’ development is ________ the key to better edu cation lies.
9．When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
10．I won’t change my belief______ success comes to those who act.
C. 状语从句专练
1．—People often don’t appreciate what they have, do they? —No，________they lose it.
2．I wish my house would be built________ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and r ivers.
3．________ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.
4．He had his camera ready________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
5．The thief stole the old man’s purse and walked away calmly，
________ he didn’t do anything wrong.
6．Failure can make a positive contribution to your life________ you learn to use it.
7．Hard________ my brother studied, he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university. 8．Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or________ it is convenient to him. 9．________ interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it.
D. 综合训练
语篇填空(用适当的词填空，注意使用从属连词)
Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the I ndians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.
He was born in India in 1869. __2__ is recorded; he got married at the age of 13, following the loc al custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, __3__ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer . __4__ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find __5__ the problem of racial discrimination was serious. T here he formed an organization and this was __6__ he started to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, __7__ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. __8__ in the political movem ent many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure __9__ they could ga in independence, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India wo n its independence in 1947. Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian __10__ opposed his view s and died on January 30th, 1948.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________
7.________
8.________ 9．________ 10.________
[定语从句专练]
Ⅰ.1.whose 2.whom 3.where 4.as 5.which 6.which 7.where 8.when 9．why 10.where
Ⅱ.1.which 2.As 3.As 4.which 5.As
[名词性从句专练]
Ⅰ.1.that 2.what 3.whatever 4.where 5．whether 6.Whoever 7.whether 8．that; where 9.that 10.th at 11.what 12．That
[状语从句专练]
Ⅰ.1.until 2.where 3.Wherever 4.in case 5.as if 6.when 7.as/though 8．whenever 9.However 10.on ce/if
[综合训练]
1．that 2.As 3.where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Although/Though 9．whether 10.who
中考英语三大从句复习 一、专题讲解 考点一并列句和状语从句 一、并列句 1.表示顺城、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句 and;both...and..;as well as;not only..but also... 2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句 but；while;yet e.g Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句 either..or..;or e.g.Study hard,or you’ll fail the exam. 4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句 so“所以”for “因为” e.g Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school. I have to stay up late,for I have lots of homework to do. 5.and和or用于否定句中的区别 （1）当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and连接；当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or连接够成完全否定。 e.g Lucy and Lily can’t speak Chinese. I can’t sing or dance. （2）在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and连接，而不用or. e.g. Their is no water and no air on the moon. （3）在否定句中，without之后若有列举成分，则用and连接，构成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。 e.g Man can’t live without air and water.=Man will die without air or water. 二、状语从句 1.时间状语从句
高考英语三大从句复习 一、专题详解 一、名词性从句解题技巧 1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。 2.连接词的特点： that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whate ver等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。 3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。 4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciat e, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要
用it作形式宾语。如：You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。 6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。 如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow. 7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。 *考题检验 1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to h er fans is honesty and happiness. 2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to inte rpret is bodily pain.
高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world． A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
一.翻译句子，体会定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句的作用 1. 我的堂兄李明去年离家去澳大利亚留学深造，打电话告知我他将于这周六回来，所以我不得不去机场接他。 2. 据说任何对英语教学感兴趣且至少有一年以上教学经历的外国留学生均可申请这个职位。 3. 另外，如果可能的话，尽量多积极参加班级活动，这将有益于你更快地融入新的班级。 4. 为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣，我们已经计划举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“人与自然”。 5. 让我印象最深刻的是那个城市到处都是书店，在那里你可以随时随地免费看书。 6. 随着世界日益成为一个地球村，掌握英语也变得越来越重要。 7. 读高二时，我每天晚自习花一个小时预习第二天要学的内容，在有疑问的地方做好记号。 二．熟读以下句子，分析，体会各从句引导词的作用 1. The plane had left when we got to the airport. 2. I will never forget the days when we studied English together in the summer camp. 3. I don’t know when the meeting will begin. 1. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 2. You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. 3. The problem is where we can buy this kind of wood. 1. Anyone who is interested in teaching can apply for the position.. 2. I have no idea who will go to Beijing to attend the meeting. 3. Whoever comes will get a small present. 4. Whoever knocks at the door, don’t open it. 1. I won the match, which excited my class. 2. This is the factory (which) we visited last year. 3 I bought some books, most of which are about English.
第五讲并列句和三大从句 第一组定语从句 1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao. 2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream 3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression." 4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force. 5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants 6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces. 7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14. 8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. 【答案】 1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。 4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导
英语三大从句 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which 。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： （一）关系代词who, whom 和whose 的用法 who 代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 whom 代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。 Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图 书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ whose 一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。 The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose 指代先行词hotel ，正式用法应该用of which 。whose window=the window of which ，意思是：the window of the hotel 。） （二）关系代词which 的用法 which 代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。 I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which 可以换成that ） （三）关系代词that 的用法that 既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。：Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that 可以换成who ） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了？（that 可以换成 which ） Is this the book that you want to buy? 这是你要买的那本书吗？（that 可以换成which ，在定语从句作宾语，还可以省略） 二、关系副词引导的定语从句常用的关系副词只有三个：when, where, why ，在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。 （一）关系副词when 的用法 关系副词when 代替的先行词表示的是时间，when 在定语从句作时间状语。 In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often. 北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when 先行词是months ） （二）关系副词where 的用法关系副词where 代替的先行词表示的是地点，where 在定语从句作地点状语。
高中英语三大从句总 结+练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词 who whom whose as when （2）关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。 若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用 _____________________。 二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if 名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句：
三大从句易错题汇总 1. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 2.The company donated books and computers worth more than $5,000 to the children of ________ was evaluated as poor families. A. who B. that C. what D. which 3. The new restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be a market, is to open soon. A. that B. which C. who D. where 4.________ there are living creatures in outer space hasn’t been proved yet. A. How B. That C. Whether D. Where 5. — Is that the small company you often refer to? — Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. as 6. — I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me. — I’m sorry to say that’s ________ you’re mistaken. A. how B. where C. what D. why 7. I can remember very few occasions ________ my English teacher stopped working because of ill health. A. that B. when C. where D. which 8. Many experts hold the view ________ teacher development is ________ the key to better education lies. A. which; where B. which; in which C. that; where D. that; in which 9. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A. where B. when C. which D. that 10. The sport was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics. A. that B. what C. which D. where 11. These teachers have no idea ________ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce. A. which B. that C. whether D. what 12. Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with properly. A. which B. where C. as D. that 13. The question came at the conference ________ we should do with the sluggish market. A. which B. where C. how D. what 14. It’s none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when 15. It seems that we value ________ we are trying to get more than ________ we possess right now. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 16. There were some chairs left over ________ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 17. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen? A. even if B. unless C. in case D. when 18. It was some time later ________ we realized the truth. A. until B. before C. that D. since 19. The doctor advised me to live ________ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 20. — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. — Good, and ________ you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 21. ________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ________ the First World. A. It; belonging to B. As; belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonged to 22. Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 23. I ran across an old friend of mine the other day ________ we were camping in the summer holidays. A. when B. where C. in which D. while 24. — What impresses you most about Mrs. Flower’s garden, the flowers, the bushes or whatever? — ________ the garden is laid out. A. Where B. How C. Because D. When
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that， 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He i s one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4)Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
英语定语从句对比综合练习100题 1. (1) He is such a good teacher ________ all the students respect him. (2) He is such a good teacher ________all the students respect. A. that B. who C. as D. which 2. (1) The news ________ their team won the game surprised us. (2) The news ________ he told us surprised us. A. that B. when C. which D. as 3. (1)You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again. (2)You should make it a rule to leave things in the place __________ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. them D. there 4 .(1)I'll never forget the days ___________we spent in the countryside. (2)I'll never forget the days ___________we lived in the countryside. A. where B. who C. when D. which 5.(1)This is the shop __________sells children's clothing. (2)This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing. A. where B. who C. the one D. which 6). (1) This is the reason __________he passed the college entrance examination. (2) This is the reason for being late ___________he told me last night. A. why B. that C. where D. when 7.(1)Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of _________he wrote and directed himself. (2)Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of _________he wrote and directed himself. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.(1)The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, _____were black Americans. (2)The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, and ____were black Americans. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most D. most of which 9.(1) The child was from Beijing, __________they knew from his accent. (2) ___________they knew from his accent, the child was from Beijing. 3) Don't read such books __________ will do no good to you. A. it B. as/which C. as D. which 10.(1) I, who _____ your good friend, believe in you forever. (2) Alan is one of the students who ________ going to be sent abroad. 3)Alan is the only one of the students who ____________ going to be sent abroad. A. are B. is C. were D. am 11. (1)There is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing. (2)There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing. A. It B. Which C. which D. that 12.(1)She married the man______ loved very much. (2)She married the man _______ she loved very much. A. she B. whom C .which D. to whom 13.(1)Finally they arrived at the house, _______top was well above the tops of the others. (2)Finally they arrived at the house, _______top well above the tops of the others. A .whose B. its C. which D .that 14.(1)We'll meet at the same place________ we met last time. (2)We'll remember our first class________ Mr White taught us and we never forget it.