西餐европейскаякухня
什锦小吃сборнаязакуска
鸡沙拉салатскуриныммясом
火腿沙拉салатизветчины
苏式沙拉винегрет
白菜鲜果沙拉салатизкапустысфруктами(изпровансаля)鱼沙拉рыбнойсалат
蟹肉沙拉салатизкрабов
鲜西红柿沙拉салатизсвежихпомидоров
甜菜沙拉салатизсвеклы
素沙拉овощнойсалат;салатизовощей
肉冻；鱼冻холодец；студень;зельц
沙拉油（酱）провансаль;майонез
酿青椒фаршированныйперец
酿西红柿фаршированныйпомидор
酸黄瓜кислыйогурец;соленыйогурец
肝泥рулет;печеньвпасте
熏鲤鱼копченныйсазан(карп)
马哈鱼кета
沙丁鱼сардинки
熏青鱼копченнаяселедка
黑鱼子икрапаюсная;чернаяикра
红鱼子икракетовая;краснаяикра
清汤консомэ
清汤带饺子бульонспельменями
浓汤суппюре
肉汤мяснойсуп;супсмясом
奶油龙须菜汤молочныйсупсоспаржей
奶油蘑菇菜花汤молочныйсупсцветнойкапустойигрибами奶油大虾汤молочныйсупсбольшимикреветками(раками)奶油蟹肉汤молочныйсупскрабами
奶油鲍鱼汤Молочныйсупсабалоном(морскимушком)
奶油菠菜汤молочныйсупсошпинатом
奶油鸡茸汤молочныйсупскурицей;куриныймолочныйсуп奶油火腿汤молочныйсупсветчиной
西红柿汤супспомидорами
牛尾汤супизхвостовкоров
大米鸡块汤рисовыйсупсрубленнымкуринныммясом
红菜汤борщ;украинскийборщ
牛肉丸子汤бульонсфрикаделькамиизговядины
鸡杂汤бульонскуринымипотрохами
咖哩鸡丁汤бульонсфилекурпо-карри
肉杂拌汤солянка
红鱼汤супсрыбойитоматом
鲜鱼汤уха
清汤卧果бульонсяйцом
白豆汤супсфасолью
鸡块面条汤суп-лапшаскурицей；супслапшойикурицей
杂拌汤рассольник
冷杂拌汤окрошка
通心粉清汤супсмакаронами
豌豆泥汤супгороховый
牛肉蔬菜汤овощнойсупсговядиной
莫斯科菜汤московскиещи
清汤小包консомэспирожками
猪排отбивныесвиные
羊排отбивныебараньи
牛排бифштекс
牛肉片带调汁лангетподсоусом
牛里肌排говяжьефиле
烤牛肉ростбиф
牛肉饼котлетытелячьи
咖哩牛肉говядинатушенаяпо-карри
铁扒杂拌горячаямяснаясборная
铁扒鸡курицатабак
鸡肉饼котлетыкуриные
炸脑子мозгижареныефри
俄式腰子почкипо-русски
苹果烤鹅肉гусьсяблоками
鸡肉饼куриныекотлеты
黄油鸡卷配炸土豆片куриныйролвмаслесжаренымкартофелем;котлетыизфилекурпо-киевски煎牛肝带酸奶油汁печенкажаренаявсметанномсоусе
咖哩鸡饭курицасрисомпо-карри
罐焖大虾тушеныекреветки;запеканкаизраков;креветкидюшес
奶油烤通心粉макаронысмолоком
烤火鸡индейкажареная
小肠配酸白菜сосискистушенойсоленой(кислой)капустой
烤鹅带酸白菜гусьжареныйскислойкапустой
火腿蛋яичницасветчиной
炸鱼жаренаярыба
铁扒桂鱼лососьтабак
白菜卷голубцы
奶油烤鱼печенаярыбавмолочномсоусе
面包хлеб
大圆面包буханка
小长面包булочка
长形面包бетон
麻花形面包плетенка
黑面包черныйхлеб
裸麦面包ржанойхлеб
小白面包булка
面包干сухарь
大面包圈баранка
精粉面包хлебизсеяноймуки
薄煎饼блин
夹肉面包（三明治）бутерброд
面包夹火腿бутербродсветчиной
面包腌肉бутербродсбеконом
面包夹鱼籽бутербродсикрой
奶油сметана
黄油сливочноемасло
干酪（汁司）сыр
酸奶кефир
果酱варенье;джем
桔皮果酱вареньеизцитрусовойкожуры甜食（饭后用）сладкиеблюда
烩鲜水果компотизсвижихфруктов
布丁пудинг
苹果排（饼）суфлеяблочное
奶油蛋糕кекс
杂拌点心разныепирожные
饼干печение
奶油粟子粉каштаныйкисельсосливками奶油可可冻кремсливочныйскакао
水果冻желефруктовое
酸甜果子羹кисель
西餐菜单中英文对照表大全 菠菜汤Spinach Soup烩牛肉Beef Goulash炒土豆Fried Potato 酸辣汤Hot &Sour Soup咖喱海鲜汤Seafood Curry Soup香煎茄子Pan Fried Eggplant 俄式烩牛肉Stronganoff Beef Goulash维也纳香肠Wienner Sauages 黑椒牛排Beef Steak with Black Pepper Suuce 墨西哥鸡肉饼Mexican Quesadillas 炸鸡腿Deep Fried Chicken wings 酿焰猪排Stuffed Pork Chop 金枪鱼意大利面Spaghetti with Tuna 墨西哥牛肉丸子汤Mexican Beef Ball Soup蔬菜炒饭Fried Rice with Vegetable 螺旋面Fussili Pasta 西兰花Broccoli香草西红柿汤Tomato Basil Soup 西红柿角Tomato wages米兰式西兰花Fried Broccoli奶油南瓜汤Pumpkin Cream Soup 蓝芝士菠菜汤Spinach Soup with Blue Cheese 米兰式猪排Pork Milannaise 煎土豆Roasted Potato 蘑菇鸡排Pan Fried Chicken with Mushroom香酪猪排Pork Cordon bleu香酪鸡排Chicken Corden Bleu 洋葱圈Onion Rings 奶油烩猪柳Pork Ragout 培根牛肉串Bacon and Beef Skewer 印尼炒饭Nasi Goreng 黑椒牛柳粒Sauted Beef Tenderloin with Black Pepper 奶油烩鸡Chicken Ragoat 扬州炒饭Fried Rice of Yangzhou Style 红烧牛腩Beef Stew 地中海茄子汤Mediterranean Eggplant Soup 蘑菇猪排Pan Fried Pork Steak with Mushroom with Mushroom 香辣猪肉丝Sauted Pork Slice of Sichuan Style 地中海青椒汤Mediterranean Bell Pepper Soup 奶油西兰花汤Broccoli Cream Soup 土豆泥Mashed Potato 蜜汁胡萝卜Fried Carrot
西餐菜名英语词汇 西式自助餐 Western buffet 西式冷餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly 肝泥mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉cold roast beef 冷烤里脊cold roast fillet
西餐菜单中英文对照 西餐(Western Food) 头盘及沙拉类 1 腌熏三文鱼 Smoked Salmon 2 腌三文鱼 Marinated Salmon with Lemon and Capers 3 凯撒沙拉 Caesar Salad 4 鲜蘑鸡肝批 Chicken Liver Terrine with Morels 5 奶酪瓤蟹盖 Baked Stuffed Crab Shell 6 鲜果海鲜沙拉 Seafood Salad with Fresh Fruit 7 厨师沙拉 Chef's Salad 8 金枪鱼沙拉 Tuna Fish Salad 9 尼斯沙拉 Salad Nicoise 汤类
奶油蘑菇汤 Cream of Mushroom Soup 11 奶油胡萝卜汤 Cream of Carrot Soup 12 奶油芦笋汤 Cream of Asparagus Soup 13 番茄浓汤 Traditional Tomato Soup 14 海鲜周打汤 Seafood Chowder 15 法式洋葱汤 French Onion Soup 16 牛肉清汤 Beef Consomme 17 匈牙利浓汤 Hungarian Beef Goulash 18 香浓牛尾汤 Oxtail Soup 19 意大利蔬菜汤 Minestrone Soup 20 蔬菜干豆汤 Hearty Lentil Soup
牛油梨冻汤 Chilled Avocado Soup 22 西班牙番茄冻汤 Gazpacho 禽类 23 红酒鹅肝 Braised Goose Liver in Red Wine 24 奶酪火腿鸡排 Chicken Cordon Bleu 25 烧瓤春鸡卷 Grilled Stuffed Chicken Rolls 26 红酒烩鸡 Braised Chicken with Red Wine 27 烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅 Baked Chicken Breast Stuffed with Mushrooms and Cheese 28 炸培根鸡肉卷 Deep-Fried Chicken and Bacon Rolls 29 水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁 Poached Chicken Breast with Balsamico Sauce 30 烤火鸡配红浆果少司 Roast Turkey with Cranberry Sauce 31 烤瓤火鸡
跨文化交际理论下的中国菜名英译研究 【摘要】中国菜肴名称在跨语言、跨文化交际和对外传播中的英译原则、方法和策略的研究之重要性，随着近些年来世界经济的全球化发展趋势，受到了越来越多的国内学者和相关学术机构的高度关注和重视。这种跨语言和文化的交际活动，不仅仅只是涉及语符之间的转换,而且关乎到文化之间的交融。菜名的英译质量很大程度上将直接影响到中国餐饮业在海外发展的规模和效益，从而反刍国内相关产业结构的调整和优化。这就需要在菜肴名称的英译活动中运用必要的增译和凸显等翻译手法，确保译名能充分体现出菜肴的地域特征和民族特色。 【关键词】中国菜名；跨文化交际英译；文化传播；经济发展 中国饮食文化博大精深，中国餐饮业每年所创造的经济效应在GDP 中所占比重不断加大，但在中国餐饮业走向世界，向世界人民传播中国文化，尤其是在国家的出口创汇过程中却没有能真正体现出其巨大的潜力。除了必要的传播理念、手段和方法未能及时跟进世界经济的发展需求外，归根结底在于中国餐饮业在海外菜名推广的跨文化交际翻译中，译者缺乏对异域的海外市场及受众文化、需求的了解和研究，加之语言习惯上的差异没有得到译者完全的关照，最终导致菜名的翻译处理上存在着这样或那样的问题。 餐饮企业的海外发展成功与否的一个关键因素就是其所坚持的理念和传播的概念是否能为异国受众喜闻乐见，这其中的关键因素之一就在于如何去用地道的目标语语言来传递菜肴的信息和那种异国的文化情调。所以，研究跨文化视域下的中国菜名的翻译原则、方法和策略以及规范译名的重要性就显得更为突出。 一、中、西方饮食文化方面的差异 （一）饮食文化差异产生的原因 由于中、西方人们所处地理位置和自然环境的差异，以畜牧文化和海洋文化为基础发展而成的西方社会文化必然与以农耕文化和陆地文化为基础构成的中国社会文化之间更多的是存在着诸如社会价值观念和饮食习惯等方面的差异，尤其是人类的文化认知心理上的差
中菜部 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
西餐菜谱（中英文） 烹调方式 Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼 香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条
凉菜cold dish 冷盘cold dish 凉拼盘assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 什锦小吃assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 叉烧肉roast pork fillet 白肉plain boiled pork 酱猪肉braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱肘子braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder 酱猪肘braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg 盐水肝boiled liver with salt; salted liver 酱肚braised pork tripe with soy sauce 红油肚丝boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil 凉拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce 拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce 凉拌腰片boiled liver with salt; salted liver 炝腰花泡菜boiled kidney with pickled vegetables 酱牛肉braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef 红油牛筋boiled beef tendons with chilli/chili oil 盐水羊肉boiled mutton with salt; salted mutton 凉拌鸡丝shredded chicken with soy sauce 白油鸡steamed chicken 白露鸡plain boiled chicken with mustard
中国菜名 ( 中英对照) 中菜部 头盘餐前小品 Appetizers 1. 各式刺身拼 Sashimi Platter 2. 锅贴 Pot Sticker 3. 辣汁脆炸鸡腿 Fried Chicken Legs ( Spicy Hot ) 4. 鸡沙律 Chicken Salad 5. 酥炸大虾 Fried Prawns 6. 酥炸生豪 Fried Oysters 7. 酥炸鲜鱿 Fried Squid 8. 海哲分蹄 Smoked Jelly Fish 9. 五香牛展 Special Beef 10. 白云凤爪 Chicken Leg 11. 琥珀合桃 House Special Honey Walnuts 12. 脆皮春卷 Spring Rolls 13. 蜜汁叉烧 B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类 Soup 1. 花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹 Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2. 红烧鸡丝翅 Chicken Shark's Fin Soup 3. 竹笙烩生翅 Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4. 粟米瑶柱羹 Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5. 竹笙海皇羹 Bamboo Seafood Soup 6. 鸡蓉粟米羹 Corn & Chicken Soup 7. 酸辣汤 Hot & Sour Soup 8. 法国海鲜汤 French Style Seafood Soup 9. 法国杂菜汤 French Style Vegetable Soup 10. 杂锦云吞汤 Combination Won Ton Soup 11. 芥菜肉片咸蛋汤 Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12. 火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤 Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green West Lake Beef Soup Fish Soup Sea Cucumber Soup Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类 Seafood （Lobster ， Shrimp ， Crab ） 1. 法式咖喱焗龙虾 French Curry Lobster 2. 法式芝士牛油焗龙虾 Cheese Lobster 3. 上汤焗龙虾 Special Style Lobster 4. 蒜茸蒸龙虾 Garlic Style Lobster 5. 豉椒炒肉蟹 Crab 6. 上汤姜葱焗蟹 Green Onion Crab 7. 椒盐蟹 Spicy Salt Crab 8. 粉丝咖喱蟹煲 Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类 Seafood 1. 菜远虾球 Shrimp with Tender Green 13. 西葫牛肉羹 14. 三丝烩鱼肚 15. 蝴蝶海参羹 16. 四宝豆腐羹
西餐菜单中英文对照 菠菜汤 Spinach Soup 烩牛肉Beef Goulash 炒土豆 Fried Potato 酸辣汤Hot &Sour Soup 咖喱海鲜汤Seafood Curry Soup 香煎茄子P a n F r i e d E g g p l a n t 俄式烩牛肉S t r o n g a n o f f B e e f G o u l a s h 维也纳香肠Wienner Sauages 黑椒牛排B e e f S t e a k w i t h B l a c k P e p p e r S u u c e 墨西哥鸡肉饼Mexican Quesadillas 炸鸡腿D e e p F r i e d C h i c k e n w i n g s 酿焰猪排Stuffed Pork Chop 金枪鱼意大利面S p a g h e t t i w i t h T u n a 墨西哥牛肉丸子汤Mexican Beef Ball Soup 蔬菜炒饭F r i e d R i c e w i t h V e g e t a b l e 螺旋面Fussili Pasta 西兰花B r o c c o l i 香草西红柿汤Tomato Basil Soup 西红柿角Tomato wages 米兰式西兰花F r i e d B r o c c o l i 奶油南瓜汤Pumpkin Cream Soup 蓝芝士菠菜汤Spinach Soup with Blue Cheese
米兰式猪排Pork Milannaise 煎土豆Roasted Potato 蘑菇鸡排Pan Fried Chicken with Mushroom 香酪猪排P o r k C o r d o n b l e u 香酪鸡排Chicken Corden Bleu 洋葱圈Onion Rings 奶油烩猪柳P o r k R a g o u t 培根牛肉串Bacon and Beef Skewer 印尼炒饭Nasi Goreng 黑椒牛柳粒Sauted Beef Tenderloin with Black Pepper 奶油烩鸡Chicken Ragoat 扬州炒饭F r i e d R i c e o f Y a n g z h o u S t y l e 红烧牛腩Beef Stew 地中海茄子汤M e d i t e r r a n e a n E g g p l a n t S o u p 蘑菇猪排P a n F r i e d P o r k S t e a k w i t h M u s h r o o m 香辣猪肉丝S a u t e d P o r k S l i c e o f S ic h u a n S t yl e 地中海青椒汤Mediterranean Bell Pepper Soup 奶油西兰花汤Broccoli Cream Soup 土豆泥Mashed Potato 蜜汁胡萝卜F r i e d C a r r o t 煎乳牛排J a g e r S c h n i t z e l 炸猪排Pork Schnitzel 肉面包Meat Loaf 扒蔬菜G r i l l e d V e g e t a b l e
西餐菜谱 1 烹调方式Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁mashed... ...馅、泥...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片...cubes ...块 2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐sugar 白糖cheese 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油pepper 胡椒soy sauce 酱油cream 奶油curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜gravy 肉汁jam 果酱cube sugar 方糖ginger 姜garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3 汤类Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤pottage/thick soup 浓汤broth 肉汤beef soup 牛肉汤tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤vegetable soup 菜汤chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤hot and sour soup 酸辣汤minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤 4 主食Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge 大米粥millet gruel 小米粥steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twisted roll 花卷meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面noodles with soup 汤面noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll/egg roll 春卷rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵egg fried rice 蛋炒饭deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼 西餐主食Western Food bread 面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包bacon
breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage[p?'tɑ??] 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone [mini'str?uni]蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup [?ks][te?l]牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak ['fi?le?; 'f?l?t][ste?k] 菲力牛排sirloin steak ['s??l??n] 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium['mi?d??m] 五分熟 rare [re?]三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer [drɑ?ft]生啤酒 stout beer [sta?t]黑啤酒 canned beer [k?nd]罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin [d??n]琴酒 brandy 白兰地[k?nd]
whisky 威士忌 vodka ['v?dk?]伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum [r?m]兰酒 champagne [??m'pe?n]香槟 ★一般餐具摆设图(午宴、晚宴均适用) butter plate and knife奶油碟子和奶油刀。 dessert spoon甜点匙。 glass饮料杯。 salad plate沙拉盘。 napkin餐巾。 main course fork主菜叉子。 salad fork沙拉叉子。 main plate主菜盘。 main course knife主菜刀子。 soup spoon汤匙。 cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯、碟和茶匙。 正式的全套餐点上菜顺序是 ①前菜和汤②鱼③水果④肉类⑤乳酪⑥甜点和咖啡⑦水果，还有餐前酒和餐酒。一主六配——西餐点菜法 西餐在菜单的安排上与中餐有很大不同。以举办宴会为例，中餐宴会除近10种冷菜外，还要有热菜6－8种，再加上点心甜食和水果，显得十分丰富。而西餐虽然看着有6、7道，似乎很繁琐，但每道一般只有一种。 1、头盘 西餐的第一道菜是头盘，也称为开胃品。开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘或热头盘之分，常见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等。因为是要开胃，所以开胃菜一般都具有特色风味，味道以咸和酸为主，而且数量较少，质量较高。 2、汤 与中餐有极大不同的是，西餐的第二道菜就是汤。西餐的汤大致可分为清汤奶油汤、蔬菜汤和冷汤等4类。品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊周打汤、意式蔬菜汤、俄式罗宋汤、法式局葱头汤。冷汤的品种较少，有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等。 3、副菜 鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜，也称为副菜。品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、
中国菜英文名 Chinese dish in English 中餐Chinese Food 1.凉菜类 1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Y olk 19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed V egetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
西餐菜谱的中英对照 一：分类菜谱： 色拉： salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉 gelatin salad 胶状色拉 sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉 waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉 vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉 home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉 chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉 tossed salad 油拌色拉 肉类如下： rump steak 牛腿排 T-bone steak T形骨牛排 roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏 green fillet 青春里脊 fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒 beef steak curried 咖喱牛排 plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排 fried calf ribs 炸小牛排 roast veal 烤小牛肉 ham steak 火腿扒 sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排 roast lamb 烤羔羊肉 lamb couscous 羊肉库司 charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊 grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排 salami 意大利香肠 bologna sausage 大红肠 game pie 野味排 pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉 ham and sausage 火腿香肠 bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯
西餐Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish 西式自助餐Western buffet 西式冷餐Western buffet 冷餐buffet 1.冷菜cold dish 1)沙拉salad 沙拉salad 色拉salad 火腿沙拉ham salad 鸡沙拉chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉egg salad 鱼片沙拉fish salad 虾仁沙拉shrimp salad 大虾沙拉prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉crab salad 素沙拉vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉tomato salad 甜菜沙拉beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉beetroot salad 沙拉油salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉meat 冷杂拌肉cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly 肝泥mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉cold roast beef 冷烤里脊cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠cold sausage 奶酪cheese 3)鱼fish 红烩鱼片stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼smoked herring 熏鲤鱼smoked carp 沙丁油鱼sardines 鱼肉冻fish jelly 酿馅鱼stuffed fish 红鱼子酱red caviar 黑鱼子酱black caviar 大虾泥minced prawns 蟹肉泥minced crab meat 4)家禽poultry
西餐(Western Food) 头盘及沙拉类Appetizers, Starters and Salads 1997. 腌熏三文鱼Smoked Salmon 1998. 凯撒沙拉Caesar Salad 1999. 鲜蘑鸡肝Chicken Liver Terrine with Morel 2000. 奶酪瓤蟹盖Baked Crab Shells Stuffed with Cheese 2001. 鲜果海鲜沙拉Seafood Salad with Fresh Fruits 2002. 厨师沙拉Chef's Salad 2003. 金枪鱼沙拉Tuna Salad 2004. 尼斯沙拉Salad Nicoise 汤类Soups 2005. 奶油蘑菇汤Cream of Mushroom Soup 2006. 奶油胡萝卜汤Cream of Carrot Soup 2007. 奶油芦笋汤Cream of Asparagus Soup 2008. 墨西哥辣味牛肉汤Mexican Chili Beef Soup 2009. 番茄浓汤Tomato Bisque Soup 2010. 海鲜周打汤Seafood Chowder 2011. 法式洋葱汤French Onion Soup 2012. 牛肉清汤Beef Consommé 2013. 匈牙利浓汤Hungarian Goulash 2014. 香浓牛尾汤Oxtail Soup 2015. 意大利蔬菜汤Minestrone Soup 2016. 蔬菜干豆汤Hearty Lentil Soup 2017. 牛油梨冻汤Chilled Avocado Soup 2018. 西班牙番茄冻汤Gazpacho 禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs 2019. 红酒鹅肝Braised Goose Live in Red Wine 2020. 奶酪火腿鸡排Chicken Cordon Bleu 2021. 烧瓤春鸡卷Grilled Stuffed Chicken Rolls 2022. 红酒烩鸡Braised Chicken with Red Wine 2023. 烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅Baked Chicken Breast Stuffed with Mushroom and Cheese 2024. 炸培根鸡肉卷Deep-Fried Chicken and Bacon Rolls 2025. 水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁Poached Chicken Breast with Balsamic Sauce 2026. 烤火鸡配红浆果沙司Roast Turkey with Cranberry Sauce 2027. 烤瓤火鸡Roast Stuffed Turkey 2028. 烧烤鸡腿BBQ Chicken Leg 2029. 烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条Roasted Lemon Marinade Chicken Leg with French Fries 2030. 扒鸡胸Char-Grilled Chicken Breast 2031. 咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 2032. 秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-Fried Duck Breast with Sautéed Potatoes and Truffles
中餐和西餐菜名大全凉菜cold dish 冷盘cold dish 拼盘assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 凉拼盘assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 冷拼盘assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 什锦小吃assorted cold foods; hors d'oeuvres; assorted appetizers 叉烧肉roast pork fillet 白肉plain boiled pork 酱肉braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱猪肉braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱肘子braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder 酱猪肘braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg 盐水肝boiled liver with salt; salted liver 咸水肝boiled liver with salt; salted liver 酱肚braised pork tripe with soy sauce 红油肚丝boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil 凉拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce 拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce 凉拌腰片boiled liver with salt; salted liver 拌腰片boiled liver with salt; salted liver 炝腰花泡菜boiled kidney with pickled vegetables