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英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法

A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”

1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.

B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:

4)I have known David for more than 20 years.

5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.

6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.

C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:

7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.

8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)

9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.

10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。

11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的

此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如:

more...than 的用法

1. 比……多,比……更

He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

2. 与其……不如

He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。

He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。

注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。

No more than/not more than

1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如:

--This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。

--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。

2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如:Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。

比较:

She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了)

She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)

I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少)

I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元)

more than, less than 的用法

1. (指数量)不到,不足

It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。

In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。

2. 比……(小)少

She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。

Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。

more…than,/no more than/not more than

(1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist.

(2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then.

(3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve.

(4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve.

(5)If you tel l your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry.

(6)-What did you think of this novel?

-I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one.

倍数表达法

1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”

This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍(比那根绳长两倍)。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍(是那辆卡车的三倍)。

2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。

The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍(高出九倍)

3. “倍数+the size/ height/ length/ width,etc.+of…”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。

This hill is four times the height of that small

one.这座山的高度是那座山的四倍(比那座山高三倍)

The new building is four times the size ( the height ) of the old one.这座楼This bridge is three times as long as that one.

=This bridge is three times the length of that one.

(1) Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

A. twice more than

B. twice as much as

C. as much twice as

D. as much as twice

(2) People throughout the world are eating _____ meat per person as they did in 1945.

A. more than twice

B. what are twice as much

C. twice as many are

D. more than twice as much

3. The size of that island is about ____ that of this one.

A. three times as much as

B. as three times much as

C. as three times greater than

D. three times as big as

4. As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

浅谈“否定词+比较级”结构

相当一部分学生对“否定词+比较级”这一结构掌握得不是很好。他们往往把注意力集中在否定词上,结果对含有该结构的句子的理解与正确含义完全相反。联系上下文时,他们又认为前后矛盾,愈加糊涂。例如:

W:How did your interview go?

M:I couldn't feel better about it!The questions were very fair,and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.

几点:

1.该结构多为“can't /couldn't +比较级”的形式。例如:

1)I can't agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)2)The weather couldn't be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。

3)He couldn't have done better.他做得再好不过了。

2.用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no,never,nothing等。例如:1)This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。

2)She's never better.她现在最好不过了。(或:她比以往任何时候都好。)

3)There's nothing cheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。

1)He couldn't care more.他非常介意。(或:他最关心不过了。)

2)He had never felt more like talking to anyone.他从未如此想和人谈话。

He had never felt less like talking to anyone.他从未如此不想和人谈话。

否定副词never与比较级连用有时可表示最高级的意义。如:

I have never drunk better beer. 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。(相当于说:这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。)

I have never met a kinder man. 我从来没遇见过这么仁厚的人。(相当于:这是我遇见过的最仁厚的人。)

He had never spent a more worrying day. 他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。(相当于说:这是我度过的最烦恼的日子。)

2)He had never felt more like talking to anyone.他从未如此想和人谈话。

发表于翻译句子:

1、这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

5.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

6、她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

7.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

8.他吃的越多,人越胖。

The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

more than i can say

有错误已反馈

more than just friends 有错误已反馈more than a memory 有错误已反馈

call me maybe

有错误已反馈

more than words

有错误已反馈

i like

有错误已反馈

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1 More than的用法

2 more...than 的用法

3 no/not more than

4 no/not more...than

5 less than 的用法

6 less...than 的用法

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比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化:

二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. (3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work

比较级最高级用法

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 1、原级即原型。 2、比较级,表示“较……”或 一些”。 3、最高级表“最……”。 一、构成。 变化两种。 (一)规则变化 ★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er,-est talltallertallest ★★2.以不发音的e 结尾只加-r ,-st nicenicernicest ★★3. 单音的辅音字 母,再加-er ,-est thinthinnerthinnest ★★4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y 为特别提醒: (1)以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more ,most (2)new,few,slow,clean 等词含有字母组合,末尾 的辅音字母不用双写。 ★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即 音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加more ,most 特别提醒:由ing 分词和ed 分词演变过来的形容词(talent —talented)只能加more 或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。? 特别提醒:★比较级前最常见的修饰词是: much ,alittle,even 等。★very,quite,too 修饰原 级。 不规则变化?

★little-less-least用来修饰不可数名称,若修饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer-fewest; ★elder仅用于同辈之间的排行。“年长的”。 如:elderbrother(哥哥/兄长);eldersister(姐姐);elderboy(长子);eldersister(长女)。在有than 的句子中,只能用older。 【归纳大荟萃】 形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法口诀 一者比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者或以上最高级; 比较级,还是最高级?往往由他们来决定:有than就用比较级; i n或of最高级;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定。 比较级和最高级变化口诀 原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;规则变化要牢记,特殊规则有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(辅音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的辅音,最后再加er; 3.辅音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er。(还有一条要注意:形容词+l y结尾的,根本不合这一条。)若不符合这三条,直接就加er。其余双音、多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。总共就有这五组:好坏多少加上远。 变最高级,也容易,原级后加est,规则类同比较级,提醒一点便可以;其余双音、多音节,词前加most就可以。还有一点要留意,最高级前要用the;若是副词最高级,用不用the皆可以。 二、句子构成: 1.当两者比较时,用句型: “甲+谓语+比较级+than+ 乙”译为“甲比乙…” 如:TomistallerthanKate.汤 姆比凯特高。 2.当三者或以上比较时,用 句型: “主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”译为“…是…中最…的”。 如:Tomisthetallest in hisclass. =Tomistallerthan anyother studentinh isclass. =Tomisthetallest of allthestudentsinhi sclass. 注:副词最高级前用不用the皆可以。如:Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。 3.当两者比较,有下列两种句型: (1)表示甲乙两者在某一方面相同时,用肯定句型: “甲+谓语+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲和乙一样…” 如:TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 (2)若表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用否定句型: “甲+谓语的否定+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲不如乙…” 如:TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 【考考你的领悟能力】 将下列句子译成英文。 1、Alice比她的姐姐高。 2、Cindy比Nelly友好多了。

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构:A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构:A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用: 1.比较级:常用于“比较级+than”结构。如:Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2.形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even。a bit,still,far,rather,any等修饰,使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如:Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题: 1.比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换,意思不变。如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2.当某一事物与其他事物做比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:He is taller than any other student in his class. 3.如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4.两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……”。

比较级和最高级的用法

比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 (1)名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 (1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不(neither) No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样) not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变。如: She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身。如:

(完整word)六年级英语形容词最高级和比较级的用法习题

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 1. heavy 2. little 3. far 4. ill 5. much/many 6. careful 7.light 8. thin 9. small 10. good 二、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon? 2. She looks (thin) than me. 3. We don't think their classroom is (干净)than ours. 4. Meimei is as (慢)as Lily does. 5. Who's (好)than you at English in your class? 6. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. 7. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes,she _. 8. My eyes are (big) than (she). 9. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 10. Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three? 三、翻译。 1.我比我的弟弟大三岁。I'm than my brother. 2.这棵树要比那棵树高。This tree than that one. 3.你比他矮四厘米。You are than he.

4.谁比你重? than you? 5.他比你更强壮。He is than you. 6.你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 your uncle? Yes,I am. 7. Lily比你更瘦。Lily is . 四、连词成句,并加上适当的标点。 1. thinner,than,and,your,shorter,I' m,brother 2. carefully,didn't,do,homework,she, her 3. is,biggest,in,world,of , Beijing,the,one,cities,the 4. much,the,How,shirt,is 5. exciting,it,more,is 五、请在冬天的叙述后面写“W”在夏天的叙述后面写上“S"。 1. The days are longer. ( ) 2. The days are shorter. ( ) 3. The nights are longer. ( ) 4. The nights are shorter. ( ) 5. It gets dark earlier in the evening. ( ) 6. In that season the children like eating ice-cream. ( )

(完整版)最全比较级最高级的用法

比较级最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

比较级和最级的用法

比较级和最高级的用法 英语句子中,将比较两个主体相比较的方法叫做“比较句型”。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加:其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。 基本比较句型 一、两者相比(甲=乙,表示甲和乙一样)用“甲as+原级+as乙”句型 1、 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2、(倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as) This rope is three times as long as that one. 3、(倍数+ the + n. + of) This rope is three times the length of that one. 二、两者相比(甲<乙,表示甲不如乙)用“甲+not as(so) +原级+as+乙”或“less than”表示 1、I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. 2、The picture is less attractive than that one. 三、两者相比(甲>乙,表示甲比乙强)用“甲+比较级+than+乙”表示 1、O ur city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 2、T his rope is three times longer than that one. (倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than)

注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 a)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. b)It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. c)His shirt is more expensive than mine(my shirt).(如果主语是物主代词+名词,那么后面要用名词性物主代词.) d)He is older than me.(than是介词,后面是人称代词时用宾格) e)Skiing is more exciting than skating. (比较对象可以是名词,短语,从句) ②为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. ③比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

英语比较级和最高级的用法

More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: 4) I have known David for more than 20 years. 5) Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: 7) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a)scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。--The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。- For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had)needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than (多于)的否定式,其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如: Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较: She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。(太少了) She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。(也许不到3顶帽子)I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。(言其少) I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(也许不到5元) more than, less than 的用法 1. (指数量)不到,不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时,他就完成了工作。 2. 比……(小)少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr.Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist. (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then. (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve. (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room.However, the number of the children is twelve. (5)If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry. (6)-What did you think of this novel? -I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one. 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”

(完整版)比较级最高级用法

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural, more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer, sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest bus y→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读! 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结

形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。今天在这里为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读! 形容词比较级和最高级的用法篇一1. 规则变化 1)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest 2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest , able(有能力的) abler ablest 3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest 4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的) easier easiest , busy(忙的) busier busiest 5)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪

明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级 important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily 2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 3.比较级形容词或副词+ than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意: 1)要避免重复使用比较级。(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。 比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the

最新比较级和最高级用法归纳

比较级和最高级用法归纳 一、“比较级”的常用句型 1.句型“形容词或副词比较级+than引导的从句(从句中常省去 和主句相同的部分)”表示一方超过另一方或低于另一方。例: You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 He gets up earlier than Jim. 他比吉姆起床早。 2.句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长, 意为“越来越……”。(若为多音节形容词,more and more+ adj)China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越漂亮。 3.句型“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中比较……的”。 The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中比较大的。 4.句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方 的变化而平行变化,意为“越……,就越……”。例如: The more you eat, the heavier you will become. 你吃得越多,就越胖。 5.句型“Which/ Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”意为“在A、 B中,哪个更……”。例如:

6. 同级比较肯定形式“as+adj/adv 原形+as” 否定形式“not as/so +adj/adv原形+as” 二、“最高级”的一些习惯和特点 1. 形容词最高级前面必须有冠词“the”护驾(副词最高级前可省略the)。但当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等时,the就要回避(省略)。例如: My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 2.由介词in或of 引出比较的范围(in+地点/场所,of+人/事物)。 Of all the boys in Class Six, he does his homework (the) most carefully. 在六班的所有男生中,他做作业最认真。 He is the youngest in his class. 在他的班里,他是年纪最小的。 3. 4.句型“Who/ Which+ be+形容词最高级,A,B or C?”意为“A,B 和C中,哪一个最……?”例如: Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or David? 5.句型“主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数”,意为 “最……的……之一”。例如: Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country. 重庆市我国最大的城市之一。 6. 7.句型“主语+be+the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+of/ in 短 语”,意为“是第几……的……”。例如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。

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